CN209453310U - A kind of automation grinding machine for hardware tool upper and lower surface simultaneous processing - Google Patents
A kind of automation grinding machine for hardware tool upper and lower surface simultaneous processing Download PDFInfo
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- CN209453310U CN209453310U CN201920133077.4U CN201920133077U CN209453310U CN 209453310 U CN209453310 U CN 209453310U CN 201920133077 U CN201920133077 U CN 201920133077U CN 209453310 U CN209453310 U CN 209453310U
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a kind of automation grinding machine for hardware tool upper and lower surface simultaneous processing, the supporting plate of n shape structure is provided in the flat surface of the base, the hollow lower section of supporting plate n shape is provided with edge and is parallel to n shape structure stand plate opening direction, horizontally movable X-axis plate, X-axis plate is movably fixed in the flat surface of lower section base, its top edge is provided with mobilizable Y-axis plate perpendicular to supporting plate opening direction, Y-axis plate side is provided with feed well, is inside equipped with the feedboard that can be moved together with Y-axis plate；Feed hopper is provided with above feedboard；The X-axis plate direction of advance end is provided with two groups of sanding components up and down, and pliers head when processing on Y-axis plate is among two groups of sanding components；The sanding component is fixed on processing base.The purpose of the utility model is to provide a kind of automation grinding machine for hardware tool upper and lower surface simultaneous processing, convenient two table plane sanding and polishings upper and lower to pliers head, speed-raising synergy reduces processing cost.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to hardware tool manufacturing fields, are related to a kind of process equipment of pliers, specially a kind of to be used for hardware
The automation grinding machine of tool upper and lower surface simultaneous processing.
Background technique
Pliers is a kind of hardware tool that use occasion is very extensive, and pliers head thereon point is the main work of pliers
Make element, for shearing electric wire, iron wire or sheet iron etc..Pliers is generally cast member or press forging, is tentatively completed
Afterwards, head usually requires to carry out sanding and polishing；It is entire pliers head that pliers head, which needs the region that polishes, including upper and lower two
A table plane 813, irregular side surface 812 and front end face 811, as shown in Figure 1.
In existing pliers head processing technology, when manufacturing pliers, these three elements on pliers head are artificial respectively
Grinding wheel or belt sanding are used one by one, and processing efficiency is low, and large labor intensity；Polishing generate compared with multi-processing iron filings and
Noise is processed, labourer's body is caused compared with major injury, meanwhile, there are biggish security risks for manual polishing, give production and operation
Person brings biggish empiric risk, and labor cost greatly increases, and profit caused by pliers is further compressed.
And mechanical arm carries out clamping, then seems and waste one's talent on a petty job, and loss is larger, and equipment investment is higher, for
Traditional hardware manufacturing industry, profit was originally lower, and such high equipment investment is not too much suitble to, and its production efficiency is limited to
Mechanical arm comes back rotation and clamping pick-and-place, and efficiency is not also high.
The especially upper and lower two tables plane sanding and polishing of pliers head, since area is larger, the time for needing to polish compares
It is long, and there are the non-uniform problems of polishing scratch for manual polishing.Therefore it is automatic to design a energy primarily directed to the situation by the present invention
Polishing, the grinding machine for polishing handware surface, especially upper and lower two tables plane sanding and polishing on pliers head.
For mature hardware tool, price is relatively low, how to improve processing technology, and Improving The Quality of Products and reduction add
Work cost is the important goal of all processors.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is in view of the above problems, providing a kind of for the automatic of hardware tool upper and lower surface simultaneous processing
Change grinding machine, convenient two table plane sanding and polishings upper and lower to pliers head, speed-raising synergy reduces processing cost.
In order to achieve the above object, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is that: one kind adds simultaneously for hardware tool upper and lower surface
The automation grinding machine of work, it includes base, and the supporting plate of n shape structure, the supporting plate n are provided in the flat surface of the base
The hollow lower section of shape is provided with along n shape structure stand plate opening direction, horizontally movable X-axis plate is parallel to, and the X-axis plate is movable
It is fixed in the flat surface of lower section base, top edge is provided with mobilizable Y-axis plate perpendicular to supporting plate opening direction, described
Y-axis plate side is provided with feed well, is inside equipped with the feedboard that can be moved together with Y-axis plate；It is set above the feedboard
It is equipped with feed hopper；The X-axis plate direction of advance end is provided with two groups of sanding components up and down, and pincers when processing on Y-axis plate
Subheader is among two groups of sanding components；The sanding component is fixed on processing base.
Further, X-axis guide rail is fixed in the flat surface of the base, matched is provided with X-axis slide block, and X
Axis sliding block is fixed on the bottom surface of X-axis plate, and the side of X-axis plate is connected with X-axis driving.
Further, the Y-axis plate is not contacted with the carrier base of n shape structure stand plate two sides.
Further, the upper surface two sides of the X-axis plate, edge are fixed with Y-axis guide rail perpendicular to supporting plate opening direction,
Y-axis sliding block is equipped in the Y-axis guide rail, and Y-axis sliding block is fixed on the bottom surface side edge of Y-axis plate, the side of Y-axis plate connects
It is connected to Y-axis driving；And the n shape space that Y-axis plate and Y-axis guide rail, Y-axis sliding block are formed is erected above supporting plate.
Further, the upper surface of the bottom surface of the Y-axis plate and supporting plate is clearance fit, gap 0-10mm.
Further, the blanking hole for blanking, and the blanking hole are provided on the direction of motion front end face of the X-axis plate
It is corresponding with the discharge bucket on pedestal.
Further, the front end of the feedboard is set as curved-surface structure, the side arc when structure and pliers are laid flat
It matches；Side arc knot that is corresponding, being adapted when the charging trench bottom of Y-axis plate is provided with and lays flat with pliers body to be processed
Structure.
Further, the feed hopper inlet being arranged above the feedboard is provided with mobilizable feed spacer, feeds
Be provided with the material-dropping hole adapted to material-falling hopper entrance on partition, be provided with septalium on the feed hopper side wall, the charging every
Plate activity is inserted into septalium.
Further, two groups of sanding components up and down of the X-axis plate direction of advance end setting are respectively upper polishing group
Part and lower sanding component, and preferably it is two groups of grinding wheels setting up and down in situation, and passes through the driving assembly of bottom setting
Power is provided.
Further, a belt wheel of the upper sanding component is fixed on the adjustable processing seat being vertically movable.
In addition, being provided on the front end face of the Y-axis plate direction of motion solid for the fixed processing for accommodating pliers to be processed
Determine slot.
Beneficial effects of the present invention: the present invention provides a kind of automations for hardware tool upper and lower surface simultaneous processing
Grinding machine, convenient two table plane sanding and polishings upper and lower to pliers head, speed-raising synergy reduce processing cost.
1, by the way of automatic blanking, instead of manually polishing one by one, and structure is simple, at low cost, is conducive to production
Enterprise's speed-raising synergy reduces processing cost.
2, plane grinding effect is good, and processing and manufacturing is stablized, stable product quality, polishes finer, and appearance condition is higher,
Be conducive to improve the competitiveness of product.
3, it is fed using the X-axis of space crossed setting, Y-axis, plane may be implemented and move integrally polishing, avoid due to abrasive band
It polishes caused by discontinuity problem of non-uniform, ensure that the condition of product.
4, self-emptying after processing is completed, does not influence to feed, and charging processing and discharging circulation carry out.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is existing clamp structure schematic diagram to be processed.
Fig. 2 is schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure.
Fig. 3 is schematic front view in Fig. 2.
Fig. 4 is left view schematic diagram in Fig. 2.
Fig. 5 is schematic top plan view in Fig. 2.
Fig. 6 is partial schematic sectional view at A-A in Fig. 5.
Fig. 7 is parts thereof structural decomposition diagram of the present invention.
Label character described in figure indicates are as follows: 80, pliers body；81, pliers head；82, pliers handle；811, front end face；812,
Side surface；813, table plane；
1, base；2, X-axis plate；3, supporting plate；4, Y-axis plate；5, feedboard；6, feed hopper；7, processing base；
101, discharge bucket；21, X-axis guide rail；22, X-axis slide block；201, blanking hole；202, X-axis drives；
31, carrier base；32, fixing groove is processed；
41, feed well；42, briquetting is fed；43, Y-axis drives；44, Y-axis sliding block；45, Y-axis guide rail；
51, charging driving；
61, feed spacer；62, septalium；
71, adjustable processing seat；72, upper sanding component；73, lower sanding component；74, driving assembly.
Specific embodiment
In order to make those skilled in the art more fully understand technical solution of the present invention, with reference to the accompanying drawing to the present invention into
Row detailed description, the description of this part be only it is exemplary and explanatory, should not have any limitation to protection scope of the present invention
Effect.
As shown in Fig. 2-Fig. 7, specific structure of the invention are as follows: it is a kind of for hardware tool upper and lower surface simultaneous processing from
Dynamicization grinding machine, it includes base 1, and the supporting plate 3 of n shape structure, the n of the supporting plate 3 are provided in the flat surface of the base 1
The hollow lower section of shape is provided with along n shape structure stand plate opening direction, horizontally movable X-axis plate 2 is parallel to, and the X-axis plate 2 is living
In the dynamic flat surface for being fixed on lower section base 1, top edge is provided with mobilizable Y-axis plate perpendicular to 3 opening direction of supporting plate
4,4 side of Y-axis plate is provided with feed well 41, is inside equipped with the feedboard 5 that can be moved together with Y-axis plate 4；It is described into
Feed hopper 6 is provided with above flitch 5；The 2 direction of advance end of X-axis plate is provided with two groups of sanding components up and down, and processes
When Y-axis plate 4 on pliers head be among two groups of sanding components；The sanding component is fixed on processing base 7.
Preferably, X-axis guide rail 21 is fixed in the flat surface of the base 1, matched is provided with X-axis slide block 22,
And X-axis slide block 22 is fixed on the bottom surface of X-axis plate 2, the side of X-axis plate 2 is connected with X-axis driving 202.
Preferably, the Y-axis plate 4 is not contacted with the carrier base 31 of 3 two sides of n shape structure stand plate.
Preferably, the upper surface two sides of the X-axis plate 2, edge are fixed with Y-axis guide rail perpendicular to supporting plate opening direction
45, Y-axis sliding block 44 is equipped in the Y-axis guide rail 45, and Y-axis sliding block 44 is fixed on the bottom surface side edge of Y-axis plate 4, Y-axis
The side of plate 4 is connected with Y-axis driving 43；And the n shape space that Y-axis plate 4 and Y-axis guide rail 45, Y-axis sliding block 44 are formed is erected at bracket
The top of plate 3.
Preferably, the upper surface of the bottom surface of the Y-axis plate 4 and supporting plate 3 is clearance fit, gap 0-10mm.
Preferably, the blanking hole 201 for blanking, and the blanking are provided on the direction of motion front end face of the X-axis plate 2
Hole 201 is corresponding with the discharge bucket 101 on pedestal.
Preferably, the front end of the feedboard 5 is set as curved-surface structure, side arc phase when which lays flat with pliers
It coincide；Side arc that is corresponding, being adapted when 41 bottom of feed well of Y-axis plate 4 is provided with and lays flat with pliers body to be processed
Structure.
Preferably, 6 inlet of feed hopper being arranged above the feedboard 5 is provided with mobilizable feed spacer 61, into
It is provided with the material-dropping hole adapted to 6 entrance of material-falling hopper on material partition 61, is provided with septalium 62, institute on 6 side wall of feed hopper
61 activity of feed spacer is stated to be inserted into septalium 62.
Preferably, two groups of sanding components up and down of 2 direction of advance end of the X-axis plate setting are respectively upper sanding component
72 and lower sanding component 73, and preferably it is two groups of grinding wheels setting up and down in situation, and passes through the driving group that bottom is arranged
Part 74 provides power.
Preferably, a belt wheel of the upper sanding component is fixed on the adjustable processing seat 71 being vertically movable.
In addition, being provided on the front end face of the Y-axis plate direction of motion solid for the fixed processing for accommodating pliers to be processed
Determine slot.
When specific works, referring to Fig. 3, Fig. 5, Fig. 6, Fig. 7, pliers body 80 to be processed is made successively to enter charging in order
Bucket 6 in, pliers body 80 is introduced into feed spacer 61, when lower section pliers body after processing is completed, when returning to home position, into
Expect that partition 61 is movable in septalium 62, is directed at septalium 62 thereon at the feeding inlet of feed hopper 6, pliers body 80 loses at this time
It goes the support of feed spacer 61 and falls, to realize that automatic blanking operates.
80 head of pliers body of whereabouts is dropped into forward in the feed well 41 of Y-axis plate 4, at this time at the feed well 41 of Y-axis plate 4
In the upper surface of supporting plate 3, Y-axis plate 4 and supporting plate 3 form movable accommodating chamber；The X-axis driving 202 of X-direction is driven at this time
It is mobile to 41 bottom of feed well that dynamic feedboard 5 pushes pliers body 80, and fixes jointly with the bottom sidewall of feed well 41 to be processed
Pliers body 80, avoid its processing shake.Preferably, it is additionally provided in the upper surface of pliers feed well 41 for limiting pliers body
The 80 charging briquettings 42 jumped out from upper opening；The pliers handle 82 that 80 fixed bit of pliers body postpones is arranged in the charging briquetting 42
Place, for limiting pliers body 80 from upper opening disengaging configuration.
While X-axis driving 202 carries out charging fixed operation, 43 work of Y-axis driving of Y direction drives Y-axis plate 4
It travels forward, it is mobile towards processing district together with feedboard 5 simultaneously.
The right forward side of supporting plate 3 is provided with the processing fixing groove 32 of one piece of recess, the region is to be processed for accommodating
The pliers handle 82 of pliers body 80；It when pliers body 80 reaches herein, that is, represents pliers body 80 and has carried out prepared Working position, continue
Mobile Y-axis plate 4 and X-axis plate 2 make the pliers head 80 of pliers body 80 just at upper sanding component 72 and lower sanding component 73
Abrasive band between, to realize plane sanding operation.
And in polishing, by program setting, X-axis plate may be implemented with Y-axis plate with resultant displacement, so that top is fixed
The pliers head 81 of pliers body 80 integral planar mobile (turn-taking) operation is realized between abrasive band, pliers handle 82 is in bracket at this time
On plate 3, X-axis plate 2 moves pliers body 80 with Y-axis plate 4 together matching with moving belt and makees plane turn in the processing fixing groove 32 of supporting plate 3
It is dynamic；So that pliers head 81 is polished more uniform, processing quality is higher, and processing quality is controllable.
After processing is completed, X-axis plate 2 is moved together with Y-axis plate 4, drives pliers body 80 after processing is completed towards supporting plate 3
The discharge bucket 101 of lower section side setting is mobile, to realize that blanking operates.
During X-axis plate 2 and Y-axis plate 4 make planar movement, supporting plate 3 is fixed, is only used as the branch of pliers body 80
Support, and supporting plate 3 is between two Y-axis guide rails 45 of Y-axis plate 4；The front end of X-axis plate 2 is provided with blanking hole 201 and is used for and goes out
Hopper 101 is corresponding, it is easy to process after the completion of 80 blanking of pliers body.
It should be noted that, in this document, the terms "include", "comprise" or its any other variant are intended to non-row
His property includes, so that the process, method, article or equipment for including a series of elements not only includes those elements, and
And further include other elements that are not explicitly listed, or further include for this process, method, article or equipment institute it is intrinsic
Element.
Used herein a specific example illustrates the principle and implementation of the invention, the explanation of above example
It is merely used to help understand method and its core concept of the invention.The above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, it answers
When pointing out due to the finiteness of literal expression, and objectively there is unlimited specific structure, for the common skill of the art
For art personnel, without departing from the principle of the present invention, several improvement, retouching or variation can also be made, can also incited somebody to action
Above-mentioned technical characteristic is combined in the right way；These improve retouching, variation or combination, or the not improved structure by invention
Think and technical solution directly applies to other occasions, is regarded as protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of automation grinding machine for hardware tool upper and lower surface simultaneous processing, it includes base, which is characterized in that described
The supporting plate of n shape structure is provided in the flat surface of base, the hollow lower section of supporting plate n shape is provided with edge and is parallel to n shape knot
Structure supporting plate opening direction, horizontally movable X-axis plate, the X-axis plate are movably fixed in the flat surface of lower section base, thereon
Along mobilizable Y-axis plate is provided with perpendicular to supporting plate opening direction, Y-axis plate side is provided with feed well for side, interior cooperation
It is provided with the feedboard that can be moved together with Y-axis plate；Feed hopper is provided with above the feedboard；
The X-axis plate direction of advance end is provided with two groups of sanding components up and down, and pliers head when processing on Y-axis plate is in
Among two groups of sanding components；The sanding component is fixed on processing base.
2. a kind of automation grinding machine for hardware tool upper and lower surface simultaneous processing according to claim 1, feature
It is, X-axis guide rail is fixed in the flat surface of the base, matched is provided with X-axis slide block, and X-axis slide block is fixed on X
The bottom surface of axillare, the side of X-axis plate are connected with X-axis driving.
3. a kind of automation grinding machine for hardware tool upper and lower surface simultaneous processing according to claim 2, feature
It is, the Y-axis plate is not contacted with the carrier base of n shape structure stand plate two sides.
4. a kind of automation grinding machine for hardware tool upper and lower surface simultaneous processing according to claim 1, feature
It is, the upper surface two sides of the X-axis plate, along being fixed with Y-axis guide rail, the Y-axis guide rail perpendicular to supporting plate opening direction
On be equipped with Y-axis sliding block, and Y-axis sliding block is fixed on the bottom surface side edge of Y-axis plate, and the side of Y-axis plate is connected with Y-axis drive
It is dynamic；And the n shape space that Y-axis plate and Y-axis guide rail, Y-axis sliding block are formed is erected above supporting plate.
5. a kind of automation grinding machine for hardware tool upper and lower surface simultaneous processing according to claim 4, feature
It is, the bottom surface of the Y-axis plate and the upper surface of supporting plate are clearance fit, gap 0-10mm.
6. a kind of automation mill for hardware tool upper and lower surface simultaneous processing described in -5 any one according to claim 1
Bed, which is characterized in that be provided with the blanking hole for blanking on the direction of motion front end face of the X-axis plate, and the blanking hole with
Discharge bucket on pedestal is corresponding.
7. a kind of automation mill for hardware tool upper and lower surface simultaneous processing described in -5 any one according to claim 1
Bed, which is characterized in that the front end of the feedboard is set as curved-surface structure, the side arc kissing when structure and pliers are laid flat
It closes；Side arcuate structure that is corresponding, being adapted when the charging trench bottom of Y-axis plate is provided with and lays flat with pliers body to be processed.
8. a kind of automation mill for hardware tool upper and lower surface simultaneous processing described in -5 any one according to claim 1
Bed, which is characterized in that the feed hopper inlet being arranged above the feedboard is provided with mobilizable feed spacer, feed spacer
On be provided with the material-dropping hole adapted to material-falling hopper entrance, septalium is provided on the feed hopper side wall, the feed spacer is living
It is dynamic to be inserted into septalium.
9. a kind of automation mill for hardware tool upper and lower surface simultaneous processing described in -5 any one according to claim 1
Bed, which is characterized in that two groups of sanding components up and down of X-axis plate direction of advance end setting be respectively upper sanding component and
Lower sanding component, and preferably it is two groups of grinding wheels setting up and down in situation, and is provided by the driving assembly that bottom is arranged
Power.
10. a kind of automation grinding machine for hardware tool upper and lower surface simultaneous processing according to claim 9, feature
It is, a belt wheel of the upper sanding component is fixed on the adjustable processing seat being vertically movable.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201920133077.4U CN209453310U (en) | 2019-01-25 | 2019-01-25 | A kind of automation grinding machine for hardware tool upper and lower surface simultaneous processing |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201920133077.4U CN209453310U (en) | 2019-01-25 | 2019-01-25 | A kind of automation grinding machine for hardware tool upper and lower surface simultaneous processing |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109571203A (en) * | 2019-01-25 | 2019-04-05 | 湖南精专自动化技术有限公司 | A kind of automation grinding machine for hardware tool upper and lower surface simultaneous processing |
| CN112238374A (en) * | 2020-10-15 | 2021-01-19 | 李健民 | Automatic grinding machine for simultaneously machining upper surface and lower surface of hardware tool |
-
2019
- 2019-01-25 CN CN201920133077.4U patent/CN209453310U/en active Active
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109571203A (en) * | 2019-01-25 | 2019-04-05 | 湖南精专自动化技术有限公司 | A kind of automation grinding machine for hardware tool upper and lower surface simultaneous processing |
| CN112238374A (en) * | 2020-10-15 | 2021-01-19 | 李健民 | Automatic grinding machine for simultaneously machining upper surface and lower surface of hardware tool |
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