CN209449329U - Chinese medicine plant greenhouse - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a kind of Chinese medicine plant greenhouse, canopy body is equipped with irrigation system and sunshade net, and sunshade net is fixed on support frame；Canopy body bottom is equipped with planting groove and central aisle；It is equipped with overlap joint platform in planting groove, overlaps and is equipped with more support parting beads on platform, supports and is successively arranged grid, water-absorbing sponge layer, corn stover layer, base manure layer and plantation layer on parting bead from bottom to up；Irrigation system includes with liquid pool, storage bin, water spray supervisor and trickle irrigation supervisor；With liquid pool by sending water supervisor connection water spray supervisor and trickle irrigation to be responsible for；Water supervisor is sent to be equipped with filter and water pump；The multiple water sprays of water spray supervisor's connection are in charge of；Water spray is in charge of the multiple atomizers of connection；Trickle irrigation supervisor connects multiple trickle irrigations and is in charge of；Trickle irrigation, which is in charge of, is symmetrically arranged with multiple dropper micropores.Illumination can be adjusted in the greenhouse of the utility model, avoids direct sunlight plant, is conducive to planting groove and drains moisturizing, avoid the soil hardening in planting groove, convenient for irrigating, save man-made irrigation cost.

Description

Chinese medicine plant greenhouse

Technical field

The utility model relates to Chinese medicine planting units, concretely relate to a kind of Chinese medicine plant greenhouse.

Background technique

The plantation of Chinese medicine, such as the bletilla striata, Paris polyphylla etc. generallys use greenhouse progress, since existing greenhouse is in room at present It is planted on interior ground, existing heliogreenhouse is not provided with solar protection devices, so that existing sunlight indoor illumination is not easy to Regulation, the requirement that illumination is unfavorable for liking negative medicinal material growth are unfavorable for happiness yin in addition, being not easy to moisturizing in current planting greenhouse Medicinal material growth.It in addition is exactly largely to use chemical fertilizer for root yield, excessive fertilising be easy to cause soil hardening, is unfavorable for Plant root breathing, and drug effect is also poor, and existing fertilization mode is mostly artificially applying fertilizer, shows as unevenness of application, is worked Intensity is big.Therefore it needs to improve existing Chinese medicine plant greenhouse.

Utility model content

The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide one kind can adjust illumination, avoids direct sunlight plant, benefit Moisturizing is drained in planting groove, avoids the soil hardening in planting groove, convenient for irrigating, the Chinese medicine plant for saving man-made irrigation cost is big Canopy.

In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problem, the technical solution of the utility model are as follows: a kind of Chinese medicine plant greenhouse, including by propping up The canopy body that support bone frame and ceiling film are built, the canopy body are equipped with irrigation system and sunshade net, and the sunshade net is fixed on On the support frame；Canopy body bottom is equipped with planting groove and central aisle；Overlap joint platform is equipped in the planting groove, it is described to take It is equipped with more support parting beads on consecutive, is successively arranged grid, water-absorbing sponge layer, corn stalk from bottom to up on the support parting bead Stalk layer, base manure layer and plantation layer；The irrigation system includes with liquid pool, storage bin, water spray supervisor and trickle irrigation supervisor；It is described to match liquid Pond is by sending water supervisor connection water spray supervisor and trickle irrigation to be responsible for；It is described that water supervisor is sent to be equipped with filter and water pump；The water spray The multiple water sprays of supervisor's connection are in charge of；The water spray is in charge of the multiple atomizers of connection；The trickle irrigation supervisor connects multiple trickle irrigations It is in charge of；The trickle irrigation, which is in charge of, is symmetrically arranged with multiple dropper micropores.

Preferably, overflow pipe is additionally provided in the planting groove, the overflow pipe is 10- apart from the planting groove distance from top 20cm。

It is highly preferred that the overflow pipe is " L " type bending tube and is equipped with filter mantle in water outlet.

Preferably, the water-absorbing sponge layer with a thickness of 2-10cm, corn stover layer with a thickness of 10-15cm, base manure layer With a thickness of 10-20cm, plantation layer with a thickness of 20-50cm.

Preferably, the trickle irrigation is in charge of is fixed in the planting groove by fixed device；The fixed device includes Inserted link and arc snap ring.

Preferably, the canopy body is equipped with multiple insecticidal lamps.

Preferably, the central aisle is equipped with track.

The beneficial effects of the utility model are: 1, due to the utility model be equipped with irrigation system and sunshade net, irrigation system Solution can be sprayed to plant by way of sprinkling irrigation or trickle irrigation, fertilization mode is uniform, and does not need to expend more Labour；Sunshade net can be avoided direct sunlight plant, so that being in the environment of half yin and half yang in canopy body, is particularly suitable for happiness yin and plants The growth of object Paris polyphylla or the bletilla striata；2, planting groove and central aisle are equipped in canopy body bottom；It is managed convenient for being manually entered in canopy body, It is equipped with overlap joint platform in planting groove, overlaps and is equipped with more support parting beads on platform, so that plantation trench bottom is the structure of hollow out, it can To accumulate water, so that the humidity of the bottom of planting groove is more constant, it is particularly suitable for the needs of Paris polyphylla and bletilla striata growing environment, separately Outside, the high specific heat performance of water can increase canopy body and resist to variation of ambient temperature, and water, which waits to increase back up at high temperature, adds evaporation capacity to absorb Heat, the meeting condensation heat in low temperature, prevents canopy body temperature from cataclysm occurs；3, it is successively arranged from bottom to up on support parting bead Grid, water-absorbing sponge layer, corn stover layer, base manure layer and plantation layer；Grid is played a supporting role, and water-absorbing sponge can absorb water Point bottom humid is kept, corn stover layer has good heat and moisture preserving, and base manure layer is by sawdust, stalk, farmyard manure and beneficial Microorganism mixes, and the later period gradually ferments and discharges fertilizer efficiency, effectively avoids soil hardening in planting groove, exhales conducive to plant root Nutrition is inhaled and absorbed, quick growth of plant is promoted.

Detailed description of the invention

Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of the utility model Chinese medicine plant greenhouse；

Fig. 2 is that the trickle irrigation of the utility model Chinese medicine plant greenhouse is in charge of 27 and fixes device 7 with the use of state reference map.

Specific embodiment

Specific embodiment of the present utility model is described further with reference to the accompanying drawing.It should be noted that The explanation of these embodiments is used to help to understand the utility model, but does not constitute the restriction to the utility model.This Outside, technical characteristic involved in the various embodiments of the present invention described below is as long as they do not conflict with each other It can be combined with each other.

As shown in Figure 1 to Figure 2, a kind of Chinese medicine plant greenhouse of the utility model, including taken by support frame and ceiling film Canopy body 1 made of building is equipped with irrigation system 2 and sunshade net 3 in canopy body 1, and sunshade net 3 is fixed on support frame；1 bottom of canopy body Equipped with planting groove 4 and central aisle 5；It is equipped with overlap joint platform 41 in planting groove 4, overlaps and is equipped with more support parting beads 42 on platform 41, Grid 43, water-absorbing sponge layer 44, corn stover layer 45, base manure layer 46 and plantation layer are successively arranged on support parting bead 42 from bottom to up 47, in the utility model, water-absorbing sponge layer 44 with a thickness of 2-10cm, corn stover layer 45 with a thickness of 10-15cm, base manure layer 46 with a thickness of 10-20cm, plantation layer 47 with a thickness of 20-50cm；Irrigation system 2 includes with liquid pool 21, storage bin 22, water spray Supervisor 23 and trickle irrigation supervisor 24；With liquid pool 21 by sending 25 connection water spray supervisor 23 of water supervisor and trickle irrigation supervisor 24；Water is sent to be responsible for 25 are equipped with filter 251 and water pump 252；The multiple water sprays of 23 connection of water spray supervisor are in charge of 26；Water spray be in charge of on 26 connect it is multiple Atomizer 261；The 24 multiple trickle irrigations of connection of trickle irrigation supervisor are in charge of 27；Trickle irrigation, which is in charge of on 27, is symmetrically arranged with multiple dropper micropores (figure In it is unmarked come out).

Since when irrigating, extra water can enter in planting groove 4 through plantation layer, so that 4 internal water accumulation of planting groove Gradually increase, it is therefore desirable to excessive water be discharged, overflow pipe 6 is additionally provided in planting groove 4, overflow pipe 6 is pushed up apart from planting groove 4 Portion's distance is 10-20cm, when water is accumulated to that can be discharged by overflow pipe after a certain amount of, avoids 4 inner product dilutional hyponatremia of planting groove, in order to Overflow pipe 6 is avoided to block, which is " L " type bending tube and is equipped with filter mantle 61 in water outlet.

It is fixed for the ease of trickle irrigation is in charge of 27, is allowed to that there is certain height apart from planting site face, as shown in Fig. 2, should Trickle irrigation is in charge of 27 and is fixed on the interior of planting groove 4 by fixed device 7；Fixed device 7 includes inserted link 71 and arc snap ring 72.Pass through Trickle irrigation can be in charge of 27 by arc snap ring 72 fixes, and finally can fix the plantation layer 47 that inserted link 71 is inserted into planting groove 4.

For the ease of killing the pest in canopy body 1, canopy body 1 is equipped with multiple insecticidal lamps 8.For the ease of the medicine after harvesting Material carries out canopy body 1, and track 51 is equipped on central aisle 5.

The embodiments of the present invention is explained in detail in conjunction with attached drawing above, but the utility model is not limited to be retouched The embodiment stated.For a person skilled in the art, right in the case where not departing from the utility model principle and spirit These embodiments carry out a variety of change, modification, replacement and modification, still fall in the protection scope of the utility model.

Claims (7)

1. a kind of Chinese medicine plant greenhouse, including the canopy body (1) built by support frame and ceiling film, which is characterized in that The canopy body (1) is equipped with irrigation system (2) and sunshade net (3), and the sunshade net (3) is fixed on the support frame；It is described Canopy body (1) bottom is equipped with planting groove (4) and central aisle (5)；Overlap joint platform (41), the overlap joint are equipped in the planting groove (4) It is equipped with more support parting beads (42) on platform (41), is successively arranged grid (43) on the support parting bead (42) from bottom to up, inhales Water spongy layer (44), corn stover layer (45), base manure layer (46) and plantation layer (47)；The irrigation system (2) includes matching liquid pool (21), storage bin (22), water spray supervisor (23) and trickle irrigation supervisor (24)；It is described to be connected with liquid pool (21) by sending water to be responsible for (25) Water spray supervisor (23) and trickle irrigation supervisor (24)；It is described that water supervisor (25) is sent to be equipped with filter (251) and water pump (252)；It is described The multiple water sprays of water spray supervisor (23) connection are in charge of (26)；The water spray, which is in charge of on (26), connects multiple atomizers (261)；It is described Trickle irrigation supervisor (24) connects multiple trickle irrigations and is in charge of (27)；The trickle irrigation, which is in charge of on (27), is symmetrically arranged with multiple dropper micropores.

2. Chinese medicine plant greenhouse according to claim 1, which is characterized in that be additionally provided with overflow pipe in the planting groove (4) (6), the overflow pipe (6) is 10-20cm apart from the planting groove (4) distance from top.

3. Chinese medicine plant greenhouse according to claim 2, which is characterized in that the overflow pipe (6) is " L " type bending tube, simultaneously Filter mantle (61) are equipped in water outlet.

4. Chinese medicine plant greenhouse according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the water-absorbing sponge layer (44) with a thickness of 2- 10cm, corn stover layer (45) with a thickness of 10-15cm, base manure layer (46) with a thickness of 10-20cm, plant layer (47) thickness For 20-50cm.

5. Chinese medicine plant greenhouse according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the trickle irrigation is in charge of (27) and passes through fixed device (7) it is fixed on the interior of the planting groove (4)；The fixed device (7) includes inserted link (71) and arc snap ring (72).

6. Chinese medicine plant greenhouse according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the canopy body (1) is equipped with multiple insecticidal lamps (8)。

7. Chinese medicine plant greenhouse according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the central aisle (5) is equipped with track (51).