CN209445975U - A kind of device of in-situ monitoring soil body lateral displacement - Google Patents

A kind of device of in-situ monitoring soil body lateral displacement Download PDF

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Publication number
CN209445975U
CN209445975U CN201920187727.3U CN201920187727U CN209445975U CN 209445975 U CN209445975 U CN 209445975U CN 201920187727 U CN201920187727 U CN 201920187727U CN 209445975 U CN209445975 U CN 209445975U
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China
Prior art keywords
casing
soil body
steel band
probe
static
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CN201920187727.3U
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王志华
申志福
林文品
高洪梅
陈炜昀
孙晋晶
李方明
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Nanjing Geo Underground Interspace Technology Ltd
Nanjing Tech University
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Nanjing Geo Underground Interspace Technology Ltd
Nanjing Tech University
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Abstract

The utility model relates to a kind of devices of in-situ monitoring soil body lateral displacement, belong to geotechnical engineering field.The device of in-situ monitoring soil body lateral displacement includes static(al) injection machine, casing, the steel band of adhered optical fibers grating, probe.Casing shoe presses contact probe, probe is fixedly connected with steel band, static(al) injection machine drives casing to move into the soil body by built-in driving portion, to pop one's head in together with predetermined depth in steel band indentation soil, static(al) injection machine is recycled to extract casing, the steel band of the adhered optical fibers grating in burying is stayed to deform together with the soil body, fiber grating measurement and output skew amount, to realize the purpose of monitoring soil body lateral displacement.Fiber grating in the utility model is small in size, and geometry is plastic, and electromagnetism interference is strong;Steel band with soil deformation, can real-time automatic monitoring, timely early warning;Prebored hole is not needed using static(al) injection machine, equipment is simple, easy to operate;Have the advantages that precision is high, can avoid manual measurement error simultaneously.

Description

A kind of device of in-situ monitoring soil body lateral displacement
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of devices of in-situ monitoring soil body lateral displacement, belong to geotechnical engineering field.
Background technique
With the rapid development of China's urban underground space, deep, big foundation pit is applied increasingly in Process of Urban Development It is more.If to soil body lateral displacement monitoring not in time, inaccuracy, the safety of design and subsequent construction to supporting will have sternly Ghost image is rung.Simultaneously it is also possible to cause the existing building being built on soft soil foundation that wall crazing occurs, the wind such as tilts and collapse Dangerous event.Therefore, accurately and real-time monitoring the lateral displacement generated in Excavation Process to surrounding soil seems especially heavy It wants.
The conventional use of institute of monitoring land movement at present is inclinometer.There are two groups of mutual guiding in 90 ° on inclinometer internal diameter Inclinometer is put into inclinometer pipe by slot along guide groove.When measured structure object generates inclination and distortion, inclined by installing base ruler and passing to Oblique sensor, since sensor is provided with electrolyte and conductive contact, so the position of liquid level opposing contacts can change, to lead Cause the change of output electricity.Dipmeter is in a linear relationship with the inclination and distortion amount of works and the electricity of output, can be calculated with this The variable quantity of measured structure object angle degree.However, needing that prebored hole, process is tedious using inclinometer, can not realize real-time, automatic Monitoring is read mainly by manual measurement, it is possible to because the experience of survey crew and improper operation cause result error, and be surveyed Oblique instrument is expensive.
Utility model content
Technical problem to be solved in the utility model is, for the deficiency of above-mentioned background technique, to provide a kind of original position Monitor the device of soil body lateral displacement.
The utility model adopts the following technical scheme that solve above-mentioned technical problem
The utility model proposes a kind of devices of in-situ monitoring soil body lateral displacement, including static(al) injection machine, casing, adherency Steel band, the probe of fiber grating;The driving portion moved downward in the static(al) injection machine equipped with drive sleeve;The steel band from It is embedded in casing at ferrule openings;Contact probe is pressed in the bottom end of the casing, and driving portion is equipped with and matches with casing in static(al) injection machine Collar aperture, the driving portion in static(al) injection machine drives probe to move into the soil body by applying pressure to casing.
Further, the device for the in-situ monitoring soil body lateral displacement that the utility model is proposed, described sleeve pipe are opened for c-type Mouth steel pipe, c-opening steel tube section is square-shaped, and the quantity of described sleeve pipe is N and is arranged in a linear from bottom to up, and N is greater than 1 Natural number;Wherein, the lower half portion open end of the lowermost casing, the casing of the top top half open end use steel Plate is closed, and is mutually bridged by junction steel plate between remaining each adjacent casing and is closed its open end.
Further, the device for the in-situ monitoring soil body lateral displacement that the utility model is proposed, the static(al) injection Machine includes chain drive structure, fixture block, gable plate, and the chain drive structure includes being symmetrically arranged in the main transmission on casing both sides Chain, from driving chain, transmission gear, hand, it is any on one side, main transmission chain passes through corresponding transmission gear and hand phase Even, main transmission chain is connected from driving chain by connection roller bearing;It is equipped in the pipe shaft side wall of casing perpendicular to opening extreme direction The fixture block groove being parallel to each other, for the fixture block in the fixture block groove, gable plate is set to the top of fixture block, chevron Plate both sides slot blocks the slave driving chain on both sides respectively, lengthens pin being equipped with from driving chain, and the lengthening pin contradicts on mountain The top of shape plate, to drive casing to move downward.
Further, the device for the in-situ monitoring soil body lateral displacement that the utility model is proposed, the probe is by visiting The connecting cleat composition that nose cone point, locating piece and two panels are arranged parallel;Wherein locating piece is set to the top of probe cone Facial planes end, connecting cleat are placed in the upper end of locating piece;The bolt hole for fixing steel band, locating piece are equipped on connecting cleat It is embedded in cannula cavity mutually to press to touch with casing by probe and connect.
Further, the device for the in-situ monitoring soil body lateral displacement that the utility model is proposed, the junction steel plate It is equipped with several steel plate bolts hole.
Further, the device for the in-situ monitoring soil body lateral displacement that the utility model is proposed, the bottom of the steel band End is equipped with the threaded hole to match with connecting cleat;Fiber grating is adhered on steel band at U-shaped.
The utility model is had the advantages that compared with prior art using above technical scheme
The device of in-situ monitoring soil body lateral displacement provided by the utility model, the storage of steel band rollable, occupancy is small in size, Convenient transportation.Meanwhile the utility model precision is high, can avoid the error of manual measurement, and fiber grating is small in size, geometry Plastic, electromagnetism interference is strong;Steel band with soil deformation can real-time automatic monitoring, timely early warning;It is not required to using static(al) injection machine Prebored hole is wanted, equipment is simple, easy to operate.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the static(al) injection machine schematic diagram of the utility model;
Fig. 2 is the static(al) injection side view of the utility model;
Fig. 3 is the static(al) injection machine top view of the utility model;
Fig. 4 is the probe and casing connection schematic diagram of the utility model;
Fig. 5 is the probe construction schematic diagram of the utility model;
Fig. 6 is the casing schematic diagram of the utility model;
Fig. 7 is the junction steel plate schematic diagram of the utility model;
Fig. 8 is that the fiber grating of the utility model and steel band adhere to schematic diagram;
Fig. 9 is the gable plate schematic diagram of the utility model;
Figure 10 is the fixture block schematic diagram of the utility model;
Figure 11 is the steel band of the utility model in foundation pit side placement direction schematic diagram;
Figure 12 is prismatic table shape protective platform.
1 is steel band in figure, and 2 bottom plates, 3 be casing, and 4 be probe, and 5 is, from driving chain, 6 are fixture block, and 7 be gable plate, and 8 are Top plate, 9 is hand, and 10 be earth anchor, and 11 be top plate collar aperture, and 12 be fiber grating, and 13 be connecting cleat bolt hole, 14 connection folders Plate, 15 be probe cone, and 16 be junction steel plate, and 17 be steel plate bolt hole, and 18 be fixture block groove, and 19 be main driving chain, and 20 are Steel band bolt hole, 21 be prismatic table shape protective platform, and 22 be Terrace prevention hole, and 23 be transmission gear, and 24 is lengthen pin, and 25 be positioning Block, 26 be ground anchor stock, and 27 be ground anchor bolt, and 28 be pedestal.
Specific embodiment
To keep the purpose and technical solution of the utility model embodiment clearer, implement below in conjunction with the utility model The attached drawing of example, is clearly and completely described the technical solution of the utility model embodiment.Obviously, described embodiment It is a part of the embodiment of the utility model, instead of all the embodiments.Based on described the embodiments of the present invention, Those of ordinary skill in the art's every other embodiment obtained under the premise of being not necessarily to creative work belongs to practical Novel protected range.
A kind of device of in-situ monitoring soil body lateral displacement as shown in Figure 1:, including static(al) injection machine, casing 3, probe 4, Steel band 1;3 driving portion of casing is arranged in the static(al) injection machine;Casing 3 is arranged in driving portion;The bottom end of casing 3, which is arranged, to be visited First 4;Fiber grating 12 is arranged in steel band 1;The casing 3 drives casing 3 to the soil body by the driving portion in static(al) injection machine Interior movement.
Static(al) injection machine used in the utility model is by traditional static contact-detection machine in situ by being transformed, will be former The upper and lower plates of this circular hole are replaced as the upper and lower plates of square hole, fixture block 6 and gable plate 7 and are transformed according to sleeve-shaped and size.Main transmission The parallel arrangement of chain 19 feeler lever both sides in static(al) injection mechanism, are connected, from transmission chain with hand 9 respectively by transmission gear 23 Item 5 connects main transmission chain 19 by connection roller bearing;Have from driving chain 5 and lengthen pin 24, can be rotated hand 9 rotation main transmission Chain 19 drives from driving chain 5 and rolls, and changes the position for lengthening pin 24.Have on c shape casing 3 and junction steel plate 16 corresponding Fixture block 6 is stuck in the groove 18 of c shape casing by fixture block groove 18 in injection, and gable plate 7 is then pressed in 6 top of fixture block, Block 7 both sides slot of gable plate from driving chain 5, rotation hand 9 makes to lengthen the movement of pin 24 until resisting above gable plate, drives Casing moves downward.
As shown in Figure 4, Figure 5: probe 4 is made of probe cone 15, locating piece 25 and connecting cleat 14;The probe cone The upper end of point 15 is equipped with connecting cleat 14;Connecting cleat 14 is two pieces;Connecting cleat 14 described in two pieces is arranged parallel, even Fishplate 14 is equipped with connecting cleat bolt hole 13;Connecting cleat 14 is fixed by connecting cleat bolt hole 13 and 1 phase of steel band.It visits The top planes end of nose cone point 15 is equipped with locating piece 25;Locating piece 25 is embedded in intracavitary that probe 4 is mutual with casing 3 in casing 3 Pressure touching connection.
Steel band 1 is put into inside casing 3 by cracking for side wall.The side wall that cracks of every casing 3 has two rows of, every four spiral shells of row Keyhole, adjacent casing cracks alignment connection when connection.Adjacent casing 3 is connected with the steel plate with corresponding bolt hole, and with bolt Anchoring.Because first lower end is connect with probe 4,1/2 part of first casing lower half portion cracked connects Connect the capping of steel plate 16.The front end of first casing 3 is connected with probe 4, and 3 internal diameter of casing is consistent with 4 top connector outer diameters of probe, Or it is more bigger than top connector outer diameter, when connection, need to only be directed at nesting, and without fixing, in injection, casing 3 is pressing against probe 4 and passing through Casing 3 can be automatically separated with probe 4 when entering, and pulling out upwards, and casing 3 is extracted, and probe 4 stays in soil.
As shown in Figure 6, Figure 7: casing 3 is c-opening steel pipe;Casing 3 is several;The c-opening steel pipe squarely shape, Driving portion is equipped with the collar aperture 11 to match with casing 3 in static(al) injection machine;Casing 3 described in several is in line from bottom to up Arrangement.Wherein, the lower half portion open end of the lowermost casing, the casing of the top top half open end using steel plate seal It closes, mutually bridges by junction steel plate 16 between remaining each adjacent casing and close its open end.On the pipe shaft of casing 3 perpendicular to Open end is equipped with the fixture block groove 18 being parallel to each other.Junction steel plate 16 is equipped with several steel plate bolts hole 17.
As shown in Figure 8: the bottom end of the steel band 1 is equipped with the threaded hole 20 to match with connecting cleat 14;Fiber grating 12 stick at U-shaped on the side wall of steel band 1.
Driving portion in static(al) injection machine is chain drive structure, and the chain drive structure includes parallel arrangement in feeler lever The main transmission chain 19 on both sides, from driving chain 5, transmission gear 23, hand 9, it is any on one side, main transmission chain 19 by pair The transmission gear 23 answered is connected with hand 9, connects main transmission chain 19 from driving chain 5 by connection roller bearing;Such as Fig. 6, covering The pipe shaft side wall of pipe 3 is equipped with the fixture block groove 18 being parallel to each other perpendicular to opening extreme direction, and fixture block 6 is embedded at fixture block groove 18 Interior, gable plate 7 is set to the top of fixture block 6;7 both sides slot of gable plate blocks the slave driving chain 5 on both sides respectively, from transmission chain Item 5 is equipped with the lengthening pin 24 being connected on the slave driving chain on both sides, lengthens pin 24 and contradicts in the top of gable plate, to drive Casing moves downward.Fig. 9 is gable plate schematic diagram, and Figure 10 is fixture block schematic diagram.
Steel band 1 used in the utility model is the band-like thin steel strip of one fixed width, and 1 end of steel band has in the width direction two A bolt hole, 1 end of steel band are fixed with 4 connecting cleats 14 of probe with bolt.Fiber grating 12 is U-shaped to be pasted and fixed on steel band 1 Surface, fiber grating 12 are connect with fiber grating demodulation device.After the steel band 1 with fiber grating 12 completes, steel band 1 can Roll storage.
The utility model pops one's head in 4 lower parts as injection cone, and top is steel band connecting cleat, and steel band connecting cleat two sides have Bolt hole, corresponding with the bolt hole on steel band, in connection, steel band protrudes into connecting cleat and is aligned bolt hole, then uses bolt Anchoring.
Steps are as follows for the use of the utility model:
Step 1: removing place sundries, and smooth location places static(al) injection machine, squeezes into earth anchor, this reality according to soil layer type It is suitable for weak soil with novel, just can guarantee steel band depth of penetration in this way, increase monitoring accuracy.Behind grade, level machine (is used The levelling rod that scale division value is 1mm is calibrated);Static(al) injection machine is fixed using earth anchor;As shown in Figure 2 and Figure 3, the bottom end of earth anchor For helical structure;After earth anchor is screwed in soil, earth anchor protrusion is passed through into ground anchor stock 26, and by 26 both ends of ground anchor stock Ride over pedestal both ends, then with ground anchor bolt 27 by 26 bolt of ground anchor stock tightly above pedestal.
Step 2: fiber grating 12 is adhered on steel band in advance, and rolls transport, and minimum bend diameter cannot be less than 40mm, in order to avoid damage fiber grating 12.In the pre-connection, optical fiber is connected into demodulator, simple test optical fiber whether can normal reaction, And edit demodulator.To construction site, after flattening injection machine, by wide 45mm, 4 tops of steel band front end and probe of thick 0.1mm Connecting cleat 14 is connected, and is anchored using bolt, it is noted that it is not necessary that steel band 1 to be clamped in connecting cleat completely, it is appropriate to retain Activity space avoids steel band 1 in subsequent penetration process from encountering 3 tube wall of casing and can not adjust.Casing 3 every root long degree 1m, it is transversal The long 60mm in face, width 30mm, thickness 5mm, steel plate thickness 5mm for fixing, length 1m, the long side phase of width and the cross section of casing Deng i.e. 60mm.It is computed, casing meets rigidity and intensity requirement.
Step 3: steel band is put into first inside pipe casing by the open end of casing side, by first casing lower half Part is covered with junction steel plate, and electric screw driver can be used to save time and manpower.Exposed steel band is continued to put Enter in second casing, by junction steel plate 16 by the opening of the unclosed opening of first casing and second casing Lower half carries out bridge joint fixation;Contact probe 4 is pressed into the bottom end of first casing simultaneously;Fixture block 6 is stuck on first casing In respective slot, gable plate 7 is placed on 6 top of fixture block, and rotation hand 9 makes to be pressed in chevron from the lengthening pin 24 on driving chain 5 7 top of plate drives gable plate 7 at the uniform velocity to squeeze into preceding two casings with the speed of 1m/min together with steel band by lengthening pin 24 The soil body is until be deep into second unclosed opening of casing;
Exposed steel band is continued to be put into third root casing, by junction steel plate 16 by second after the injection soil body The lower half of the opening of the unclosed opening of root casing and third root casing carries out bridge joint fixation, when paying attention to fixed steel plate and The fixture block groove 18 of casing needs to correspond to;It removes and lengthens existing fixture block 6 and gable plate 7 on pin 24;By the installation of fixture block 6 to top the In the fixture block groove 18 of two casings, gable plate 7 is placed on 6 top of fixture block, and rotation hand 9 makes to lengthen pin from driving chain 5 24 pulling motions next proceed through static(al) injection machine for casing with the speed of 1m/min at the uniform velocity injection soil to 7 top of gable plate In body, penetrating speed is unsuitable too fast in order to avoid casing deviates, until being deep into the unclosed opening of third root casing.It repeats later Above-mentioned steps, by remaining casing injection.In penetration process, 1 situation of steel band should be paid attention at any time, guarantee the width direction of steel band 1 It is parallel with foundation pit sideline to be dug, as shown in figure 11, because 1 both direction rigidity of steel band differs greatly, the only injection side of steel band 1 To correct, the soil body that the deformation of steel band 1 could effectively reflect in Excavation Process is leaned to one side misalignment.
Step 4: when pop one's head in 4 injection hard stratum certain depth when, stop injection;As there is no hard stratum under region to be measured, then 3~4m below probe 4 injection to depth to be measured can just be stopped into injection.When pulling up, gable plate 7 is placed below fixture block, Hand 9 are inverted, makes to withstand 7 lower section of gable plate from the lengthening pin 24 on driving chain 5, at the uniform velocity pulls up casing 3.
It should observe whether steel band 1 is pulled out according to the reaction of steel band 1 at this time, judge whether probe 4 divides with 3 bottom of casing From if do not separated, then being changed to injection mode again will the 4 downward injection of continuation of probe.It, will after confirmation probe 4 is separated with casing Casing 3 extracts a distance upwards, and loose bolt removes steel plate, successively removes casing 3 section by section by side openings end, move away from and pass through Enter host, fiber grating 12 is connect with fiber grating demodulation device.
Step 5: the exposed steel band 1 in earth's surface, steel band are protected with the intermediate prismatic table shape protective platform 21 with anti-guard aperture 1 passes through the anti-guard aperture of steel band, and eye-catching mark is arranged at monitoring, and to prevent the disturbance to steel band 1,22 be Terrace prevention hole, such as Shown in Figure 12.
Step 6: after the soil body around steel band restores to stablize, fiber grating demodulation device is zeroed.It then, can be real When monitor the soil body lateral displacement.
The preferable specific embodiment of the above, only the utility model, but the protection scope of the utility model is not It is confined to this, anyone skilled in the art within the technical scope disclosed by the utility model, can readily occur in Change or replacement, should be covered within the scope of the utility model.Therefore, the protection scope of the utility model should It is subject to the protection scope in claims.

Claims (6)

1. a kind of device of in-situ monitoring soil body lateral displacement, it is characterised in that: including static(al) injection machine, casing (3), adherency light Steel band (1), the probe (4) of fine grating (12);The driving moved downward in the static(al) injection machine equipped with drive sleeve (3) Portion;The steel band (1) is out of the insertion of casing (3) opening casing (3);Contact probe (4) are pressed in the bottom end of the casing (3), and static(al) passes through Enter driving portion in machine and be equipped with the collar aperture (11) to match with casing (3), the driving portion in static(al) injection machine is by casing (3) Applying pressure drives probe (4) to move into the soil body.
2. the device of in-situ monitoring soil body lateral displacement according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described sleeve pipe (3) is C Type opening steel pipe, c-opening steel tube section is square-shaped, and the quantity of described sleeve pipe (3) is N and is arranged in a linear from bottom to up, N For the natural number greater than 1;Wherein, the lower half portion open end of the lowermost casing, the casing of the top top half opening End is closed using steel plate, is mutually bridged by junction steel plate (16) between remaining each adjacent casing and is closed its open end.
3. the device of in-situ monitoring soil body lateral displacement according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the static(al) injection Machine includes chain drive structure, fixture block (6), gable plate (7), and the chain drive structure includes being symmetrically arranged in casing (3) two The main transmission chain (19) on side, from driving chain (5), transmission gear (23), hand (9), it is any on one side, main transmission chain (19) it is connected by corresponding transmission gear (23) with hand (9), connects main transmission chain from driving chain by connection roller bearing; It is equipped with the fixture block groove (18) being parallel to each other perpendicular to opening extreme direction in the pipe shaft side wall of casing (3), the fixture block (6) is embedding It is placed in the fixture block groove (18), gable plate (7) is set to the top of fixture block (6), and gable plate (7) both sides slot blocks two respectively The slave driving chain (5) on side lengthens pin (24) being equipped with from driving chain (5), and the lengthening pin (24) contradicts in gable plate Top, to drive casing to move downward.
4. the device of in-situ monitoring soil body lateral displacement according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the probe (4) It is made of the connecting cleat (14) that probe cone (15), locating piece (25) and two panels are arranged parallel;Wherein locating piece (25) it is set to the top planes end of probe cone (15), connecting cleat (14) is placed in the upper end of locating piece (25);It is pressed from both sides in connection Plate (14) is equipped with bolt hole (13) for fixing steel band (1), locating piece (25) be embedded in casing (3) it is intracavitary will probe with Casing (3) mutually pressure touching connection.
5. the device of in-situ monitoring soil body lateral displacement according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: the junction steel plate (16) several steel plate bolts hole (17) are equipped with.
6. according to claim 1 or the device of 3 any in-situ monitoring soil body lateral displacements, it is characterised in that: described The bottom end of steel band (1) is equipped with the threaded hole (20) to match with connecting cleat (14);Fiber grating (12) is adhered to steel band at U-shaped (1) on.
CN201920187727.3U 2019-02-03 2019-02-03 A kind of device of in-situ monitoring soil body lateral displacement Active CN209445975U (en)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109655001A (en) * 2019-02-03 2019-04-19 南京吉欧地下空间科技有限公司 A kind of device and its application method of the lateral displacement of the in-situ monitoring soil body
CN115112485A (en) * 2022-06-22 2022-09-27 中国水利水电科学研究院 Soil strength, deformation characteristic and seepage characteristic integrated detection device

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109655001A (en) * 2019-02-03 2019-04-19 南京吉欧地下空间科技有限公司 A kind of device and its application method of the lateral displacement of the in-situ monitoring soil body
CN109655001B (en) * 2019-02-03 2024-05-24 南京吉欧地下空间科技有限公司 Device for in-situ monitoring of soil lateral displacement and application method thereof
CN115112485A (en) * 2022-06-22 2022-09-27 中国水利水电科学研究院 Soil strength, deformation characteristic and seepage characteristic integrated detection device
CN115112485B (en) * 2022-06-22 2023-03-31 中国水利水电科学研究院 Soil strength, deformation characteristic and seepage characteristic integrated detection device

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