CN209403238U - A kind of vapor liquid equilibrium cultivation bed of energy automatic watering function - Google Patents
A kind of vapor liquid equilibrium cultivation bed of energy automatic watering function Download PDFInfo
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- CN209403238U CN209403238U CN201920010869.2U CN201920010869U CN209403238U CN 209403238 U CN209403238 U CN 209403238U CN 201920010869 U CN201920010869 U CN 201920010869U CN 209403238 U CN209403238 U CN 209403238U
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- cultivation bed
- water
- water level
- automatic watering
- liquid equilibrium
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/20—Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2
- Y02P60/21—Dinitrogen oxide [N2O], e.g. using aquaponics, hydroponics or efficiency measures
Abstract
The utility model provides a kind of vapor liquid equilibrium cultivation bed of energy automatic watering function, it includes one or more cultivation bed ontologies, cultivation bed ontology global shape is cuboid, the end of cultivation bed ontology is provided with the plugging device that can be separated, cultivation bed body interior upper middle position is provided with matrix net, the lower part of matrix net is provided with upright supporting plate, the center of the first end connection matrix net of upright supporting plate, the center of the second end connection cultivation bed body bottom portion of upright supporting plate.Substrate web portion forms hypothallus, and cultivation bed body bottom portion forms nutrition liquid layer, forms air layer between nutrition liquid layer and hypothallus.The utility model provides a kind of vapor liquid equilibrium cultivation bed of energy automatic watering function, and structure is simple, easy to use, is capable of the air content and moisture content of balanced cultivation slot Medium Culture.
Description
Technical field
The utility model belongs to agricultural facility technical field, cultivates more particularly to a kind of vapor liquid equilibrium of energy automatic watering function
Slot.
Background technique
Soilless cultivation (trains) that there are many type of case, and cabinet size depth is had nothing in common with each other including water planting, matrix, laboratory,
Using more in Tourism Garden of Ecological, production, however matrix can be trained and both water plantings combines but seldom.In order to overcome matrix training saturating
Gas is poor, water planting requires the defects of high to water temperature condition, creates the good root environment of plant growth, reaches high crop yield, excellent
The effect of matter, while cost can be reduced, it can flexibly widely apply in practice, and increase the type without native box-type culture,
It it is necessary to invent one kind based on ground surface, can directly put, simple combination can be carried out the facility of leaf vegetables and fruit and vegetable plantation.
Relative to traditional water planting, matrix, which can dissolve the harmful substance of plant itself metabolism, to be buffered, nutrient, water
Point, the environmental changes such as air, temperature mitigate.Compared with water planting, matrix train performance is stable, equipment is simple, investment is less, management compared with
The advantages that easy, but existing cultivation bed can not carry out vapor liquid equilibrium, be easy to impact the growth of plant.
Utility model content
Specifically, the utility model provides a kind of vapor liquid equilibrium cultivation bed of energy automatic watering function, and structure is simple, user
Just, it is capable of the air content and moisture content of balanced cultivation slot Medium Culture.
Specifically, the utility model provides a kind of vapor liquid equilibrium cultivation bed of energy automatic watering function comprising one or more
Cultivation bed ontology and irrigation device, the cultivation bed ontology global shape are cuboid, the end of the cultivation bed ontology
It is provided with the plugging device that can be separated, the cultivation bed ontology includes bottom plate and two side walls, the bottom of the cultivation bed ontology
The side wall of the side in portion is provided with water inlet, the side wall of the bottom other side of cultivation bed ontology position corresponding with water inlet
It is provided with water outlet, forms water stream channel between the water inlet and the water outlet,
Cultivation bed body interior upper middle position is provided with matrix net, and the lower part of the matrix net is provided with uprightly
Supporting plate, the first end of the upright supporting plate connect the center of the matrix net, and the second end of the upright supporting plate connects institute
The center of cultivation bed body bottom portion is stated,
The substrate web portion forms hypothallus, and the cultivation bed body bottom portion forms nutrition liquid layer, the nutrition liquid layer
Air layer is formed between the hypothallus,
The first water level monitoring point and the second water level monitoring point, first water are provided in the cultivation bed inner body wall
The height of position monitoring point is greater than the height of the second water level monitoring point, the first water level monitoring point and the second water level monitoring point
Place is respectively arranged with water level sensor to monitor water level,
When the intrinsic water level of cultivation bed is lower than the second water level monitoring point, the irrigation device passes through the water inlet
Mouth 11 waters to the cultivation bed body interior, when the intrinsic water level of cultivation bed is not less than the second water level monitoring point
When, the irrigation device stops watering.
Preferably, the two sides of the cultivation bed ontology are respectively arranged with outwardly extending edge.
Preferably, the height of the upright supporting plate is 150mm.
Preferably, the cultivation bed ontology offers multiple ventholes on the side wall at matrix net setting position.
Preferably, the cultivation bed body bottom portion is provided with water outlet.
Preferably, the irrigation device includes water tank, control unit, water pump and pours unit, and the water pump setting exists
Inside the water tank, the first end for pouring unit connects the water pump, the second end for pouring unit by it is described into
The mouth of a river 11 is passed through the cultivation bed body interior, and the output end of the water level sensor connects the input terminal of described control unit,
The output end of described control unit connects the input terminal of the water pump.
Preferably, described control unit is single-chip microcontroller.
Preferably, the pouring unit is water pipe, and the water pipe end is provided with spray head, and the water pipe is internally provided with
Filter screen.
Compared with prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial effects:
1. the utility model provides a kind of vapor liquid equilibrium cultivation bed of energy automatic watering function, structure is simple, easy to use, energy
The air content and moisture content of enough balanced cultivation slot Medium Cultures.The utility model can flexibly be put, and be recycled, movement side
Just, area is changeable, is not only suitable for average family, and is able to carry out large-scale commercial soilless cultivation production.With later may be used
To take away, ground is had no effect.
2. the bottom of the utility model is provided with inlet and outlet, it is logical that air-flow is formed between water outlet and water inlet
Road.Water outlet connects water tank by water pipe.When dilutional hyponatremia in cultivation bed ontology, water passes through water outlet reflow tank.Water flow
Flowing is able to drive the flowing of air, increases entire cultivation bed ontology venting capability.
3. the utility model is provided with water level monitoring point, when the intrinsic water level of cultivation bed is lower than the second water level monitoring point
When, at this point, illustrating cultivation bed body interior water shortage, need to water to cultivation bed body interior to reach vapor liquid equilibrium at this time.When
When the intrinsic water level of cultivation bed is not less than the second water level monitoring point, it was demonstrated that moisture has reached demand, at this time if be further continued for
It is excessive to will cause humidity if watering, influences plant growth, be easy to cause bad root phenomenon, the excessive moisture of the utility model can also
With by water outlet reflow tank, water flow drives air flowing, rotten is prevented.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of the cultivation bed ontology of the utility model；
Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram of the plugging device of the utility model；
Fig. 3 is the structural schematic block diagram of the utility model；And
Fig. 4 is the structural schematic diagram that the multiple cultivation bed ontologies of the utility model are stitched together.
Specific embodiment
The exemplary embodiment, feature and aspect of the utility model are described in detail below with reference to attached drawing.It is identical in attached drawing
Appended drawing reference indicate element functionally identical or similar.Although the various aspects of embodiment are shown in the attached drawings, remove
It non-specifically points out, it is not necessary to attached drawing drawn to scale.
Specifically, the utility model provides a kind of vapor liquid equilibrium cultivation bed of energy automatic watering function, as shown in Figures 1 and 2,
Including one or more cultivation bed ontologies 1 and irrigation device 2, the end of cultivation bed ontology 1 is provided with the dress of blocking up that can be separated
Set 110.The generally cuboid of cultivation bed ontology 1 comprising bottom plate, side wall 111 and side wall 112, bottom plate, side wall 111, side
A cultivation bed ontology 1 is collectively formed in wall 112 and the plugging device on both sides 110.Splice when by multiple cultivation bed ontologies 1 one
When rising, spliced by the protrusion and groove at 1 both ends of cultivation bed ontology, then in the cultivation bed ontology 1 of beginning and end
A plugging device 110 is respectively inserted into side, is connection between intermediate adjacent two cultivation bed ontology 1.
The first water level monitoring point 101 and the second water level monitoring point 102, the first water are provided on 1 inner wall of cultivation bed ontology
The height of position monitoring point 101 is greater than the height of the second water level monitoring point 102, the first water level monitoring point 101 and the second water level monitoring
Water level sensor 8 is respectively arranged at point 102 to monitor water level.
When the intrinsic water level of cultivation bed is lower than the second water level monitoring point 102, irrigation device 2 passes through water inlet 11 to cultivation
It waters inside training slot ontology 1, when the water level in cultivation bed ontology 1 is not less than the second water level monitoring point 102, irrigation device 2 stops
Only water.
As shown in figure 3, irrigation device 2 includes water tank 21, control unit 22, water pump 23 and pours unit 24, water pump 23
It is arranged inside water tank 21, the first end for pouring unit 22 connects water pump 23, and the second end for pouring unit 24 passes through water inlet 11
Be passed through inside cultivation bed ontology 1, the input terminal of the output end of water level sensor 8 connection control unit 22, control unit 22 it is defeated
The input terminal of outlet connection water pump 23.
Pouring unit 24 is water pipe, and water pipe is internally provided with filter screen 26.On another side wall of cultivation bed ontology 1 with into
The corresponding position at the mouth of a river 11 is provided with water outlet 12, forms airflow channel between water outlet 12 and water inlet 11.Water outlet 12
Water tank 21 is connected by water pipe 27.When dilutional hyponatremia in cultivation bed ontology 1, water passes through 12 reflow tank of water outlet.The stream of water flow
The dynamic flowing for being able to drive air, increases entire 1 venting capability of cultivation bed ontology.
As shown in Fig. 2, 1 bosom of cultivation bed ontology position on the upper side is provided with matrix net 3, the lower part setting of matrix net 3
There are upright supporting plate 4, the center of the first end connection matrix net 3 of upright supporting plate 4, the second end of upright supporting plate 4 connects cultivation
The center of 1 bottom of slot ontology.
Hypothallus 5 is formed at 3 top of matrix net, and nutrition liquid layer 6, nutrition liquid layer 6 and hypothallus are formed on 1 bottom of cultivation bed ontology
Air layer 7 is formed between 5.
Preferably, the two sides of cultivation bed ontology 1 are respectively arranged with outwardly extending edge 100.
Preferably, the height of upright supporting plate 4 is 150mm.
Preferably, cultivation bed ontology 1 offers multiple ventholes on the side wall at matrix net setting position.
Preferably, 1 bottom of cultivation bed ontology is provided with water outlet.
The working principle of the utility model is further explained below:
When the water level in cultivation bed ontology 1 is lower than the second water level monitoring point 102, at this point, illustrating inside cultivation bed ontology 1
Water shortage needs to water to reach vapor liquid equilibrium, therefore, at the second water level monitoring point 102 to the inside of cultivation bed ontology 1 at this time
When water level sensor 8 monitors the intrinsic water level of cultivation bed lower than the second water level monitoring point 102, the pouring list of irrigation device 2
Member 24 is by water inlet 11 to watering inside cultivation bed ontology 1.
When the water level in cultivation bed ontology 1 is not less than the second water level monitoring point 102, it was demonstrated that moisture has reached demand,
It is excessive to will cause humidity if being further continued for watering at this time, influences plant growth, be easy to cause bad root phenomenon, at this point, pouring
Device 2 stops watering.Excessive moisture can also drive air flowing by 12 reflow tank of water outlet, water flow, prevent rotten.It
Afterwards during water level slowly falls, air layer is formed, the intrinsic vapor liquid equilibrium of cultivation bed is reached.
In a particular application, as shown in figure 4, the use that multiple cultivation bed ontologies 1 can also be stitched together, end utilize
Plugging device 110 is blocked, to prevent leak-stopping water.
Compared with prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial effects:
1. the utility model provides a kind of vapor liquid equilibrium cultivation bed of energy automatic watering function, structure is simple, easy to use, energy
The air content and moisture content of enough balanced cultivation slot Medium Cultures.The utility model can flexibly be put, and be recycled, movement side
Just, area is changeable, is not only suitable for average family, and is able to carry out large-scale commercial soilless cultivation production.With later may be used
To take away, ground is had no effect.
2. the bottom of the utility model is provided with inlet and outlet, it is logical that air-flow is formed between water outlet and water inlet
Road.Water outlet connects water tank by water pipe.When dilutional hyponatremia in cultivation bed ontology, water passes through water outlet reflow tank.Water flow
Flowing is able to drive the flowing of air, increases entire cultivation bed ontology venting capability.
3. the utility model is provided with water level monitoring point, when the intrinsic water level of cultivation bed is lower than the second water level monitoring point
When, at this point, illustrating cultivation bed body interior water shortage, need to water to cultivation bed body interior to reach vapor liquid equilibrium at this time.When
When the intrinsic water level of cultivation bed is not less than the second water level monitoring point, it was demonstrated that moisture has reached demand, at this time if be further continued for
It is excessive to will cause humidity if watering, influences plant growth, be easy to cause bad root phenomenon, the excessive moisture of the utility model can also
With by water outlet reflow tank, water flow drives air flowing, rotten is prevented.
Finally, it should be noted that above-described each embodiment is merely to illustrate the technical solution of the utility model, rather than
It is limited；Although the utility model is described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those skilled in the art
It is understood that it can still modify to technical solution documented by previous embodiment, or to part of or whole
Technical characteristic is equivalently replaced；And these modifications or substitutions, it does not separate the essence of the corresponding technical solution the utility model
The range of each embodiment technical solution.
Claims (8)
1. it is a kind of can automatic watering function vapor liquid equilibrium cultivation bed, it is characterised in that: it include one or more cultivation bed ontologies with
And irrigation device, the cultivation bed ontology global shape are cuboid, the end of the cultivation bed ontology, which is provided with, to be separated
Plugging device, the cultivation bed ontology includes bottom plate and two side walls, the side of the side of the bottom of the cultivation bed ontology
Wall is provided with water inlet, and the side wall of the bottom other side of cultivation bed ontology position corresponding with water inlet is provided with water outlet
Mouthful, water stream channel is formed between the water inlet and the water outlet,
Cultivation bed body interior upper middle position is provided with matrix net, and the lower part of the matrix net is provided with upright branch
Plate, the first end of the upright supporting plate connect the center of the matrix net, described in the second end connection of the upright supporting plate
The center of cultivation bed body bottom portion,
The substrate web portion forms hypothallus, and the cultivation bed body bottom portion forms nutrition liquid layer, the nutrition liquid layer and institute
It states and forms air layer between hypothallus,
The first water level monitoring point and the second water level monitoring point, the first water level prison are provided in the cultivation bed inner body wall
The height of measuring point is greater than the height of the second water level monitoring point, and the first water level monitoring point and the second water level monitoring point are punished
It is not provided with water level sensor to monitor water level,
When the intrinsic water level of cultivation bed is lower than the second water level monitoring point, the irrigation device passes through the water inlet 11
It waters to the cultivation bed body interior, it is described when the intrinsic water level of cultivation bed is not less than the second water level monitoring point
Irrigation device stops watering.
2. the vapor liquid equilibrium cultivation bed of energy automatic watering function according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the cultivation bed ontology
Two sides be respectively arranged with outwardly extending edge.
3. the vapor liquid equilibrium cultivation bed of energy automatic watering function according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the upright supporting plate
Height is 150mm.
4. the vapor liquid equilibrium cultivation bed of energy automatic watering function according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the cultivation bed ontology
Multiple ventholes are offered on the side wall at matrix net setting position.
5. the vapor liquid equilibrium cultivation bed of energy automatic watering function according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the cultivation bed ontology
Bottom is provided with water outlet.
6. the vapor liquid equilibrium cultivation bed of energy automatic watering function according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the irrigation device packet
It includes water tank, control unit, water pump and pours unit, the water pump is arranged inside the water tank, described to pour the of unit
One end connects the water pump, and the second end for pouring unit is passed through the cultivation bed body interior, institute by the water inlet
The input terminal of the output end connection described control unit of water level sensor is stated, the output end of described control unit connects the water pump
Input terminal.
7. it is according to claim 6 can automatic watering function vapor liquid equilibrium cultivation bed, it is characterised in that: described control unit is
Single-chip microcontroller.
8. it is according to claim 6 can automatic watering function vapor liquid equilibrium cultivation bed, it is characterised in that: the pouring unit is
Water pipe, the water pipe end are provided with spray head, and the water pipe is internally provided with filter screen.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201920010869.2U CN209403238U (en) | 2019-01-04 | 2019-01-04 | A kind of vapor liquid equilibrium cultivation bed of energy automatic watering function |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201920010869.2U CN209403238U (en) | 2019-01-04 | 2019-01-04 | A kind of vapor liquid equilibrium cultivation bed of energy automatic watering function |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN209403238U true CN209403238U (en) | 2019-09-20 |
Family
ID=67942661
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201920010869.2U Active CN209403238U (en) | 2019-01-04 | 2019-01-04 | A kind of vapor liquid equilibrium cultivation bed of energy automatic watering function |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN209403238U (en) |
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2019
- 2019-01-04 CN CN201920010869.2U patent/CN209403238U/en active Active
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