CN209393570U - A kind of garbage sorting equipment - Google Patents
A kind of garbage sorting equipment Download PDFInfo
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- CN209393570U CN209393570U CN201821864625.2U CN201821864625U CN209393570U CN 209393570 U CN209393570 U CN 209393570U CN 201821864625 U CN201821864625 U CN 201821864625U CN 209393570 U CN209393570 U CN 209393570U
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- chain conveying
- sieve
- sorting equipment
- belt conveyor
- conveying
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a kind of garbage sorting equipments, it includes Homogeneous charge mouth, received rubbish is transmitted to screening installation feed inlet by being fed belt conveyor by the Homogeneous charge mouth, at least one set of centrifugal screening mechanism is provided with below the screening installation feed inlet, centrifugal screening mechanism described in each group includes whizzer, and static cutter is provided in the whizzer；It falls on chain conveying sieve and is sieved from the material isolated in the whizzer；The end of the centrifugal screening mechanism is provided with selection by winnowing unit, and the selection by winnowing unit blows lighter material to waste and old belt conveyor, is provided with photometric sorting equipment in the conveying stroke of the waste and old belt conveyor；Chain conveying sieve end is equipped with building material conveyer, is provided with eddy current separator on the building material conveyer.The household-garbage processing process screening of the utility model is careful, can be realized intelligentized control method, and environmental protection and security performance are higher.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to technical field of waste treatment, more particularly to a kind of garbage sorting equipment.
Background technique
With the development of society, the environmental consciousness of people is gradually reinforced.Traditional garbage disposal form is by filling, burning
Deng, the garbage disposal of this form is more serious to the pollution of environment, and cannot play Efficient Cycle utilize waste and old resource mesh
's.Nowadays the rubbish that each family throws away is installed by refuse bag, at present destructor plant handle house refuse when
Time is to need to carry out fermentation process after being crushed each refuse bag, so we will carry out broken bag processing, existing house refuse
Bag-breaking machine can only be single broken bag, not can be carried out other sorting and sterilization etc. science and engineering make.It is all user in fermenting
Work forklift etc. is translated into, and brings potential health threat to operator, selecting in advance for old and useless battery is not carried out before fermentation,
Through everfermentation, the problems such as house refuse after making fermentation produces battery leakage, organic dregs heavy metals exceeding standard after making sorting
Situations such as.It is not thorough in sorting process, has only accomplished the sorting of 4-5 major class in classified use, many times operate not side
Just, efficiency is lower needs a large amount of artificial, places, therefore needs to improve existing garbage treating process.
Summary of the invention
For this purpose, the technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to overcome above-mentioned deficiency present in conventional garbage treatment process, into
And provide a kind of garbage sorting equipment.
To achieve the above object, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:
A kind of garbage sorting equipment, it is characterised in that: including the uniform confession for receiving the rubbish after fermentation system ferments
Received rubbish is transmitted to screening installation feed inlet by being fed belt conveyor by material mouth, the Homogeneous charge mouth, and described point
At least one set of centrifugal screening mechanism is provided with below optional equipment feed inlet, centrifugal screening mechanism described in each group includes centrifugation point
From device, the static cutter for smashing rubbish is provided in the whizzer；It is isolated from the whizzer
Material fall to chain conveying below sieve on, small particles material through the chain conveying sieve fall downwards, bulky grain
Material is fed forward by chain conveying sieve；The end of the centrifugal screening mechanism is provided with selection by winnowing unit, the selection by winnowing
Unit blows lighter material to waste and old belt conveyor, is provided with light in the conveying stroke of the waste and old belt conveyor
Electric screening installation is for sorting PE, chemical & blended fabric；The relatively heavy material that chain conveying sieve end is fallen is delivered to building
On material conveyer, the eddy current separator for sorting non-ferrous metal, the building are provided on the building material conveyer
The end of material conveyor is provided with crusher and rotary screen.
Preferably, at least one magnetic separator is provided in the conveying stroke of the garbage sorting equipment.
Preferably, at least one flow is provided on the conveying stroke of each chain conveying sieve allocate device, it is each
The lower station that a flow allocates device is provided with a parabolic baffle, and the flow is allocated device and struck by rotation, will be described
It is crushed in large granular materials throwing to the parabolic baffle on chain conveying sieve, it is enterprising then to fall on the chain conveying sieve again
Row screening materials carrying.
Preferably, the centrifugal screening mechanism is provided with three groups, and centrifugal screening mechanism is end to end described in two adjacent groups.
Preferably, the lower section of the chain conveying sieve is provided with falls from chain conveying sieve for recycling and conveying
Small particles material dregs feed back conveying mechanism.
Preferably, protective net is provided on the outside of the selection by winnowing unit.
Household-garbage processing process of the invention at least has the following beneficial effects:
It is big that household-garbage processing process of the invention can sub-elect construction material, woodwork, organic dregs, PE, rubber etc. 5
Class, whole system are divided into ferrous metal, and the big type of non-ferrous metal, construction material, woodwork, organic dregs, PE, rubber etc. 7 is whole
Set process flow is not required to artificial scene and participates in, and passes through sensor, video image, CNC integrated system, photoelectricity identification, eddy current etc.
Equipment remote control, plant area's hands-off operation, all Transmission systems 85% are transmitted by underpass, the sterilization of on-site spray,
It automatically turns on once within deodoration system every 30 minutes, carries out 3 minutes atomizing sprays, it is ensured that plant area's free from extraneous odour, the health without drop point
Environment.More ensure some column problems such as safe and healthy of operator in factory.
Detailed description of the invention
In order to make the content of the present invention more clearly understood, with reference to the accompanying drawing, the present invention is made further detailed
Thin explanation, in which:
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of garbage sorting equipment of the invention.
Appended drawing reference indicates in figure are as follows:
1- Homogeneous charge mouth；2- is fed belt conveyor；3- screening installation feed inlet；4 ,-static state cutter；5,9,14- from
Centrifugal separator；6,10,13- chain conveying sieve；7,11,15- flow, which is dialled, divides device；8,12,16- parabolic baffle；17- selection by winnowing unit；
18- protective net；19- building material conveyer；The waste and old belt conveyor of 20-；21- waste plastic conveyer；22,23,24- skin
Band conveyer；25- dregs feed back conveying mechanism.
Specific embodiment
Referring to Fig. 1, a kind of garbage sorting equipment comprising for receiving the Homogeneous charge of the rubbish after fermentation system ferments
Mouth 1, received rubbish is transmitted to screening installation feed inlet 3 by being fed belt conveyor 2 by the Homogeneous charge mouth 1, described
The lower section of screening installation feed inlet 3 is provided at least one set of centrifugal screening mechanism, centrifugal screening mechanism described in each group include from
Centrifugal separator is provided with the static cutter for smashing rubbish in the whizzer；Divide from the whizzer
The material separated out is fallen on the sieve of chain conveying below, and small particles material is fallen downwards through chain conveying sieve, greatly
Granule materials are fed forward by chain conveying sieve；The end of the centrifugal screening mechanism is provided with selection by winnowing unit 17, institute
The outside for stating selection by winnowing unit 17 is provided with protective net 18, and the selection by winnowing unit 17 blows lighter material to waste and old Belt Conveying
On machine 20, be provided in the conveying stroke of the waste and old belt conveyor 20 photometric sorting equipment with for sort PE, chemical fibre is knitted
Object；The relatively heavy material that chain conveying sieve end is fallen is delivered on building material conveyer 19, the building material conveying
The eddy current separator for sorting non-ferrous metal is provided on machine 19, the end of the building material conveyer is provided with brokenly
Broken machine and rotary screen.At least one magnetic separator is provided in the conveying stroke of the garbage sorting equipment.
At least one flow is provided on the conveying stroke of each of the present embodiment chain conveying sieve and allocates device, often
The lower station that one flow allocates device is provided with a parabolic baffle, and the flow allocates device by rotation impact, by institute
It states and is crushed in the large granular materials throwing to the parabolic baffle on chain conveying sieve, then fallen on again on the chain conveying sieve
Carry out screening materials carrying.
The embodiment of the present invention centrifugal screening mechanism is provided with three groups, the head and the tail phase of centrifugal screening mechanism described in two adjacent groups
It connects, the lower section of the chain conveying sieve is provided with for recycling and conveying the small particles material fallen from chain conveying sieve
Dregs feed back conveying mechanism 25.
Detailed process are as follows: referring to Fig. 1, house refuse is transmitted to uniform confession by belt transmission system after everfermentation degerming
Material mouth 1, then screening installation feed inlet 3 is transmitted to by feed belt conveyor 2, the rubbish in screening installation feed inlet 3 is fallen
Into the whizzer 5 of first group of centrifugal screening mechanism, it is centrifuged the perfect combination of device 5 and static cutter 4, is being centrifuged
The wind-force that separator 5 is generated with static cutter 4 with 300 revs/min between the two is constantly hit with to the house refuse fermented
It beats, make the nondegradable rubbish such as polybag in the house refuse fermented, brick tile fragment, sole, rubber and is adhered to plastics
The rubbish that soil has been degraded on the rubbish such as bag, brick tile fragment, sole, rubber is completely separated out, and it is defeated to be constantly scattered in chain type
It send on sieve 6, the screen slot of chain conveying sieve 6 is 15 millimeters -20 millimeters and differs, and passes through the rotation and transmission of chain conveying sieve 6, rubbish
In rubbish less than 20 millimeters of plastics, stone, dregs, etc. materials will from chain conveying sieve A screen slot in be scattering into lower section slag
On native feed back conveying mechanism 25.The material of larger particles on chain conveying sieve 6 will continue clockwise transmission, dial through inflow-rate of water turbine
Divide device 7 constantly to rotate impact, material is played into throwing to parabolic baffle 8, material can be partially broken after clashing with parabolic baffle 8
It is broken, and be uniformly scattered to chain conveying sieve 6, the material in material less than 20 millimeters will continue to be scattered to skin in this process
On band conveyer 24, after the transmission and screening by chain conveying sieve 6, the material of larger particles sieves 6 end from chain conveying
It falls in the whizzer 9 of second group of centrifugal screening mechanism；It is struck by 300 revs/min of rotations of 9 whizzers,
And its under the mating reaction of internal static cutter, broken rubbish material is uniformly scattered to chain conveying sieve 10, chain
The flow being arranged in the conveying stroke of formula delivery sieve 10, which is dialled, divides the repetition throwing of device 11 and parabolic baffle 12 to beat bulky grain rubbish object
Material makes the material less than 20 millimeters be scattered by the screen slot of chain conveying sieve 10 to belt conveyor 23, and rubbish material is in chain
The end of formula delivery sieve 10 is fallen in the whizzer 14 of third centrifugal screening mechanism, is centrifuged device 14 and its inside
The rotation of static cutter strikes, and rubbish material is scattered to chain conveying sieve 13 after being broken, then dialled by flow divide device 15 with
The throwing of parabolic baffle 16 is scattered after beating to chain conveying to sieve further sieves on 13, and there are 20 millimeters on last chain conveying sieve 13
The materials such as above plastics, stone, rubber, sole are sieved by weight by selection by winnowing unit 17, lighter material such as: plastics
Bag, chemical & blended fabric etc. are blowed to waste and old belt conveyor 20, are then transferred to waste plastic conveyer 21 and are delivered to plastics
Exit sub-elects the material of 2 PE, chemical & blended fabric types by photometric sorting equipment during transportation, and by opposite
The belt conveyor answered is delivered to corresponding exit.
Chain conveying sieves the heavier material on 13 such as: stone, rubber, sole, glass, ceramics, woodwork, non-ferrous metal
Etc. can be fallen on building material conveyer 19 with the conveying end that chain conveying sieves 13, then through eddy current separator, broken
Broken machine, rotary screen etc. are gradually sieved into four kinds of construction material, rubber, non-ferrous metal, woodwork variety classes materials and send to each
Outlet.
The lower section that chain conveying sieves 6,10,13 is smaller than 20 millimeters of object, and the material based on dregs passes through respectively
Belt conveyor 22,23,24 (conveys) to the left described in Fig. 1 be sent at dregs feed back conveying mechanism 25 counterclockwise, using whirlpool
Electric current sorting machine selects non-ferrous metal fragment.
Then it is (stone, not degradable can to filter out respectively small plastics, Minor Construction material through rotary screen, sorting machine
Bone, wood particle) organic three kinds of materials of dregs, be delivered to an outlet finally by respective corresponding belt conveyor.
The screening installation of the present embodiment can sub-elect: 5 major class such as construction material, woodwork, organic dregs, PE, rubber.It is whole
A system is divided into ferrous metal, the big type of non-ferrous metal, construction material, woodwork, organic dregs, PE, rubber etc. 7.A whole set of work
Skill process is not required to artificial scene and participates in, and passes through the equipment such as sensor, video image, CNC integrated system, photoelectricity identification, eddy current
Remote control, plant area's hands-off operation, all Transmission systems 85% are transmitted by underpass, the sterilization of on-site spray, deodorization
It automatically turns on once within system every 30 minutes, carries out 3 minutes atomizing sprays, it is ensured that plant area's free from extraneous odour, the health cup without drop point
Border.More ensure some column problems such as safe and healthy of operator in factory.
Above-mentioned specific embodiment is only explained in detail technical solution of the present invention, the present invention not only only office
Be limited to above-described embodiment, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that it is all according to above-mentioned principle and spirit on the basis of the present invention
It improves, substitution, it all should be within protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (6)
1. a kind of garbage sorting equipment, it is characterised in that: including the Homogeneous charge for receiving the rubbish after fermentation system ferments
Mouthful, received rubbish is transmitted to screening installation feed inlet, the sorting by being fed belt conveyor by the Homogeneous charge mouth
At least one set of centrifugal screening mechanism is provided with below equipment feed inlet, centrifugal screening mechanism described in each group includes centrifuge separation
Device is provided with the static cutter for smashing rubbish in the whizzer；It is isolated from the whizzer
Material is fallen on the sieve of chain conveying below, and small particles material is fallen downwards through chain conveying sieve, large particle
Material is fed forward by chain conveying sieve；The end of the centrifugal screening mechanism is provided with selection by winnowing unit, the winnowing machine
Group blows lighter material to waste and old belt conveyor, is provided with photoelectricity in the conveying stroke of the waste and old belt conveyor
Screening installation is for sorting PE, chemical & blended fabric；The relatively heavy material that chain conveying sieve end is fallen is delivered to building material
On conveyer, the eddy current separator for sorting non-ferrous metal, the building are provided on the building material conveyer
The end of material conveyer is provided with crusher and rotary screen.
2. garbage sorting equipment according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: in the conveying stroke of the garbage sorting equipment
In be provided at least one magnetic separator.
3. garbage sorting equipment according to claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that: each described chain conveying sieves defeated
It is provided at least one flow in journey of seeing off and allocates device, the lower station that each described flow allocates device is provided with a parabolic gear
Plate, the flow allocate device by rotation impact, the large granular materials throwing on chain conveying sieve are kept off to the parabolic
It is crushed on plate, then falls on again on the chain conveying sieve and carry out screening materials carrying.
4. garbage sorting equipment according to claim 3, it is characterised in that: the centrifugal screening mechanism is provided with three groups,
Centrifugal screening mechanism is end to end described in two adjacent groups.
5. garbage sorting equipment according to claim 4, it is characterised in that: the lower section setting of the chain conveying sieve is useful
In the dregs feed back conveying mechanism for recycling and conveying the small particles material fallen from chain conveying sieve.
6. garbage sorting equipment according to claim 5, it is characterised in that: be provided with protection on the outside of the selection by winnowing unit
Net.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201821864625.2U CN209393570U (en) | 2018-11-13 | 2018-11-13 | A kind of garbage sorting equipment |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201821864625.2U CN209393570U (en) | 2018-11-13 | 2018-11-13 | A kind of garbage sorting equipment |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN209393570U true CN209393570U (en) | 2019-09-17 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201821864625.2U Active CN209393570U (en) | 2018-11-13 | 2018-11-13 | A kind of garbage sorting equipment |
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| CN (1) | CN209393570U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN115246567A (en) * | 2022-05-19 | 2022-10-28 | 广东耀南建设集团有限公司 | Pit bottom muck conveying device for layered excavation of large-area deep foundation pit and conveying method thereof |
-
2018
- 2018-11-13 CN CN201821864625.2U patent/CN209393570U/en active Active
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN115246567A (en) * | 2022-05-19 | 2022-10-28 | 广东耀南建设集团有限公司 | Pit bottom muck conveying device for layered excavation of large-area deep foundation pit and conveying method thereof |
| CN115246567B (en) * | 2022-05-19 | 2023-10-17 | 广东耀南建设集团有限公司 | Pit bottom muck conveying device and method for layered excavation of large-area deep foundation pit |
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