CN209390749U - A kind of plant cultivation box - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a kind of plant cultivation boxes, including box body and the box cover for being located at the upper end, tray interior is equipped with several culture tanks, the top of culture tank is equipped with the screw rod being threadedly coupled with box cover, the two sides of screw rod are equipped with the flip lid hinged with box cover, screw rod lower end is arranged with rotation seat, the outer wall of rotation seat sets the articulated joint one there are four about its center circumference uniform distribution, connecting rod is hinged in articulated joint one, the articulated joint two of rotation seat being surrounded by about its center circumference uniform distribution, wherein separating pipe one is hinged in two opposite articulated joints two, separating pipe two is hinged in other two articulated joint two, the top of separating pipe one and separating pipe two is equipped with articulated joint three, connecting rod and articulated joint three are hinged, the present apparatus compares traditional separate mode, operating procedure is few, it is more efficient, and without taking out compost and plant by way of toppling over Object avoids and topples over and the phenomenon of plant injury is caused to occur.

Description

A kind of plant cultivation box

Technical field

The utility model relates to cultivate box field, a kind of plant cultivation box is particularly related to.

Background technique

In plant planting field, the seed of some plants causes germination percentage low, thus puts seed to environmental requirement height Special culture is carried out in culture box, provides preferable living environment for seed, after waiting germinations and entering to growth period, Plant is moved to a wide range of growing area to plant, but utility model people has found, during by plant transplantation, due to planting The root of object grown certain length to the diverging of the bottom of compost, and plant can not be extracted from compost easily, past It is poured out from culture box toward using by compost together with plant, manually separated compost, plant is taken out, and operates not only take in this way When it is laborious, downwards pour out during be easily damaged plant.

Utility model content

In view of this, the purpose of this utility model is that a kind of plant cultivation box is proposed, to solve in aforementioned background art Whole defects or one of.

Based on above-mentioned purpose plant cultivation box provided by the utility model, including box body and the box cover for being located at the upper end, institute Tray interior is stated equipped with several culture tanks, the top of the culture tank is equipped with the screw rod being threadedly coupled with box cover, the screw rod Two sides be equipped with the flip lid hinged with box cover, the screw rod lower end is arranged with rotation seat, there are four the outer wall of the rotation seat is set About the articulated joint one of its center circumference uniform distribution, connecting rod is hinged in the articulated joint one, the rotation seat is surrounded by pass In the articulated joint two of its center circumference uniform distribution, the articulated joint two is fixed on the lower end surface of box cover and right respectively with articulated joint one Together, wherein being hinged with separating pipe one in two opposite articulated joints two, separating pipe two, institute are hinged in other two articulated joint two The top for stating separating pipe one and separating pipe two is equipped with articulated joint three, and the connecting rod and articulated joint three are hinged, one He of separating pipe The bottom centre for being inserted into culture tank of the lower tilt of separating pipe two.

Optionally, the separating pipe one and separating pipe two include connecting tube, extension and the promotion being arranged from top to bottom Pipe, the connecting tube, extension and riser inside are connected to, and the top of the connecting tube and articulated joint two are hinged, described hinged First three are arranged in a side lower part of the connecting tube towards rotation seat, and the extension is arranged in the bottom of connecting tube and to rotation seat Center position horizontal extension, the riser are arranged in the front end of extension extending direction, and the riser is towards culture tank Bottom centre position inclination, the lower end of the riser stretch to the bottom of culture tank, and the bottom of the riser is additionally provided with water Flat horizon bar, the horizon bar are located at the side of riser direction culture groove sidewall, set in the connecting tube of the separating pipe one Have and is equipped with several apopores with its internal water pipe being connected to, the promotion pipe surface of the separating pipe one, the separating pipe two Connecting tube is equipped with the tracheae being connected to its inside, and the extension of the separating pipe two and the surface of riser are equipped with several Venthole, the venthole be located at the extension of separating pipe two upward and riser towards culture groove center while, The flip lid is equipped with several ventilation holes, and the lower end of the rotation seat is additionally provided with mounting rack, and the bottom of the mounting rack is equipped with Plant lamp.

Optionally, the two sides of the box body are equipped with cylinder, and the two sides of the box cover are equipped with supporting block, and the supporting block is removable That unloads is set in the piston rod part of cylinder.

Optionally, the side wall upper part of the culture tank is equipped with the landslide of arc.

Optionally, the bottom of the culture tank is equipped with Temperature Humidity Sensor, and the upper end of the box cover is equipped with to be passed with temperature and humidity The display of sensor electrical connection.

Optionally, the bottom of the box body is equipped with drainage cavity, and the bottom surface of the drainage cavity is tilted towards side, the draining The lower one end in bottom of chamber face is equipped with drainpipe, and the bottom of the culture tank is equipped with several limbers being connected to drainage cavity.

Optionally, the box cover lower end is equipped with the partition with the cooperation of each culture tank top edge respectively.

Optionally, it is additionally provided on the horizon bar and horizontal positioned lifts plate.

From the above it can be seen that plant cultivation box provided by the utility model, has the advantage that by that will tilt In separating pipe one and separating pipe two the embedment compost of setting, so that it is generated grasp force to compost, be convenient for compost monolith It is separated from culture tank, so that separating pipe one and separating pipe two is scattered to outside by rotation screw rod, to make compost It being separated with plant, operating method is simple, and it is high-efficient, without taking out compost and plant by way of toppling over, avoids and topple over And the phenomenon of plant injury is caused to occur, there are gaps between separating pipe one and separating pipe two, make the growth and development of plant root Unaffected, during the separation process, rotation direction is external by plant root direction, therefore will not for separating pipe one and separating pipe two The root of plant is pulled and is fallen, the destruction in separation process to root is reduced.

Detailed description of the invention

Fig. 1 is a kind of culture box structure schematic diagram of embodiment provided by the utility model；

Fig. 2 is dotted line frame in Fig. 1 with the structural schematic diagram of inner part；

Fig. 3 is a kind of separating pipe one of embodiment provided by the utility model and the signal that separating pipe two lifts compost Figure；

Fig. 4 is a kind of separating pipe one of embodiment provided by the utility model and the signal that separating pipe two separates compost Figure；

Fig. 5 is a kind of schematic top plan view of the rotation seat of embodiment provided by the utility model；

Fig. 6 is a kind of structural schematic diagram of the separating pipe one of embodiment provided by the utility model；

Fig. 7 is a kind of structural schematic diagram of the separating pipe two of embodiment provided by the utility model.

Wherein, 1- box cover, 2- box body, 3- cylinder, 4- supporting block, 5- screw rod, 6- flip lid, 7- culture tank, 8- temperature and humidity pass Sensor, 9- partition, 10- articulated joint three, 11- display, 12- drainage cavity, 13- drainpipe, 14- articulated joint two, 15- plant lamp, 16- mounting rack, 17- connecting rod, 18- rotation seat, the landslide 19-, 20- articulated joint one, 21- separating pipe one, 211- connecting tube, 212- prolong Stretch pipe, 213- riser, 214- apopore, 215- venthole, 22- water pipe, 23- tracheae, 24- horizon bar, 25- lifts plate, 26- Separating pipe two.

Specific embodiment

For the purpose of this utility model, technical solution and advantage is more clearly understood, below in conjunction with specific embodiment, and Referring to attached drawing, the utility model is further described.

It should be noted that all statements for using " first " and " second " are for area in the utility model embodiment Be divided to two non-equal entities of same names or non-equal parameter, it is seen that " first " " second " only for statement convenience, It should not be construed as the restriction to the utility model embodiment, the direction and position term that furthermore the utility model is previously mentioned, such as " On ", " in ", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "inner", "outside", " side " etc., be only with reference to annexed drawings direction and Position, therefore, the direction and position term used be to illustrate and understand the utility model, rather than it is practical new to limit this Type subsequent embodiment no longer illustrates this one by one.

Based on a kind of plant cultivation box that above-mentioned purpose provides, including box body and the box cover for being located at the upper end, the box body Inside is equipped with several culture tanks, and the top of the culture tank is equipped with the screw rod being threadedly coupled with box cover, the two sides of the screw rod Equipped with the flip lid hinged with box cover, the screw rod lower end is arranged with rotation seat, and the outer wall of the rotation seat sets that there are four about it Center circumferential uniformly distributed articulated joint one is hinged with connecting rod in the articulated joint one, and the rotation seat is surrounded by about wherein The articulated joint two of heart circumference uniform distribution, the articulated joint two are fixed on the lower end surface of box cover and are aligned respectively with articulated joint one, wherein It is hinged with separating pipe one in two opposite articulated joints two, separating pipe two, the separation are hinged in other two articulated joint two The top of pipe one and separating pipe two is equipped with articulated joint three, and the connecting rod and articulated joint three are hinged, the separating pipe one and separating pipe The bottom centre for being inserted into culture tank of two lower tilt.

Referring to Fig.1 and combine shown in Fig. 2,3,4,5, as one embodiment, the plant cultivation box of the utility model, box cover It is equipped with several culture tanks 7 in 1, so that culture box can cultivate multiple plants simultaneously, first rotates screw rod 5 before planting, makes screw rod 5 It is moved above to box cover 1, screw rod 5 drives rotation seat 18 to rise in the course of rotation, and rotation seat 18 drives one 20 liters of articulated joint Rise, so that the one end for driving connecting rod 17 hinged with articulated joint 1 is raised above, and the other end of connecting rod 17 then pass through it is hinged Articulated joint 3 10 pulls separating pipe 1 and separating pipe 2 26 close to middle part, and the top of separating pipe 1 and separating pipe 2 26 It is hinged in articulated joint 2 14, so that the lower part of separating pipe 1 and separating pipe 2 26 is rotated around articulated joint 2 14, and to Culture tank 7 bottom centre it is close, when the lower part of separating pipe 1 and separating pipe 2 26 is in heeling condition and their bottom Stop operating screw rod 5 when portion is close to the center of 7 bottom of culture tank, then opens flip lid 6, will training from open position Feeding soil pours into culture tank 7, and seed is placed on to the symmetrical centre of separating pipe 1 and separating pipe 2 26, then proceedes to addition culture Soil covers seed, and after completing plantation, the lower part of separating pipe 1 and separating pipe 2 26 is located in compost, germination growth During, root extends downwardly, and separating pipe 1 and separating pipe 2 26 are located at the part in compost for plant root packet Fence up, plant root normal growth downwards from the interval of separating pipe 1 and separating pipe 2 26, when plant reaches can be with When the stage of transplanting, box cover 1 is first lifted up certain altitude, box cover 1 due to separating pipe 1 and divides during lifting From pipe 2 26 it is that inclination is embedded in compost, so that separating pipe 1 and separating pipe 2 26 be in vertical rise, to compost Screw rod is then rotated backward so that most of compost lifts from culture tank 7 together with plant with upward grasp force 5, screw rod 5 is moved down, rotation seat 18 is driven to move down, rotation seat 18 declines articulated joint 1, to make connecting rod 17 and hinge The hinged one end decline of connector 1, and the other end of connecting rod 17 is then slowly moved away from the direction of rotation seat 18, thus Rotate the direction of separating pipe 1 and separating pipe 2 26 around articulated joint 2 14 away from rotation seat 18, separating pipe 1 In the course of rotation with separating pipe 2 26, its underpart is gradually scattered from the bottom centre of compost to outside, so that being raised A monolith compost divided since the root position of plant, the composts of surrounding plant roots is by separating pipe 1 and separation Pipe 2 26 is stripped out, so that the separation to plant and compost is realized, process of the present apparatus in separating plant and compost In, it need to only carry out two step operations: rise box cover 1 and rotation screw rod 5, compared to traditional separate mode, operating procedure is few, and efficiency is more Height, and be not necessarily to take out compost and plant by way of toppling over, it avoids and topples over and the phenomenon of plant injury is caused to occur, There are gaps between separating pipe 1 and separating pipe 2 26, keep the growth and development of plant root unaffected, one 21 He of separating pipe During the separation process, rotation direction is external by plant root direction, therefore will not pull the root of plant and fall for separating pipe 2 26 Come, reduces the destruction in separation process to root.

It in some optional embodiments, is three by separating pipe 1 and 2 26 points of separating pipe with reference to shown in Fig. 6 and Fig. 7 Point, be connecting tube 211, extension 212 and riser 213, the setting of connecting tube 211 apart from 7 center remote position of culture tank, It is hinged with connecting rod 17 and box cover 1 respectively, and also to avoid excessively close with 7 center of culture tank and cause the branches and leaves to plant Growth impacts, and extension 212 is for close to the center of culture tank 7 by riser 213, and riser 213 is for mentioning Soil is risen and is separately cultured, the bottom centre of riser 213 towards culture tank 7 tilts, the root of plant is surrounded, while Facilitate and lift compost, in order to improve the grasp force to compost, horizon bar 24 is set in the bottom of riser 213, and Horizon bar 24 constitutes the structure of barb towards the side wall of culture tank 7 between horizon bar 24 and inclined riser 213, make to mention Riser 213 is bigger to the grasp force of compost, monolith compost is taken out from culture tank 7 convenient for it, in addition to culture tank 7 Interior plant provides preferable growing environment, and mounting rack 16 is arranged in the lower end of rotation seat 18, installs plant on mounting rack 16 Lamp 15 is connected to water pipe 22 to replace the sun to provide sufficient luminous energy as plant in separating pipe 1, and water pipe 22 and outside are supplied water Device connection, such as water pump device, are fed the water by water pump, and from the apopore of the riser of separating pipe 1 213 214 It drains into compost, so that plant be made to obtain sufficient water, tracheae 23 is set in separating pipe 2 26, tracheae 23 can add with outside The device of hot-air connects, such as duct insert heater, is constantly passed through air to 2 26 inside of separating pipe by tracheae 23, air from point Venthole 215 on extension 212 and riser 213 from pipe 2 26 is discharged, and venthole 215 is located at extension 212 The one side of upper surface and riser 213 towards plant will be original interior when the extension 212 of separating pipe 2 26 is passed through air upwards Portion's air from the ventilation hole discharge of flip lid 6, make it is internal persistently keep ozone, promote plant growth and development, and separating pipe 2 26 riser 213 blows out fresh air to the direction of plant root, improves the oxygen content near plant root, promotes plant Respiration, improve the growth rate of plant.

In some optional embodiments, cylinder 3 is set in the two sides of box body 2, supporting block 4 is set in the two sides of box cover 1, is led to The piston rod for crossing cylinder 3 jacks up supporting block 4, so that box cover 1 quickly rises, process is simple and efficient, furthermore supporting block 4 with It is convenient to being cleared up inside box body 2 convenient for taking out box cover 1 from box body 2 completely to be detachably connected between piston rod.

In some optional embodiments, on the landslide 19 of the side wall upper part setting arc of culture tank 7, riser 213 is being incited somebody to action When compost separates, isolated compost is fallen into culture tank 7 again along landslide 19, and compost is avoided to fall to box body 2 Outside increases the trouble of cleaning and recycling.

In some optional embodiments, Temperature Humidity Sensor 8 is set in the bottom of culture tank 7, passes through Temperature Humidity Sensor 8 The temperature and humidity of soil is detected, and information is shown in the display 11 being connected electrically, conveniently checks the growth ring in culture tank 7 Border is to adjust.

In some optional embodiments, in the drainage cavity 12 of the bottom of box body 2 setting inclined bottom surface, and lower one End setting drainpipe 13, while the bottom of culture tank 7 is also provided with several limbers, it is extra when watering to plant Water falls into drainage cavity 12 from limbers after compost, and flows away towards 13 direction of drainpipe, and it is aqueous to avoid compost Excessively, the normal growth of plant is influenced.

In some optional embodiments, the partition cooperated respectively at each 7 top edge of culture tank is set in 1 lower end of box cover 9, partition 9 mutually completely cuts off culture tank 7, so that the growing environment of each culture tank 7 is independent of each other, facilitates the specific life according to plant Long situation carries out special environment adjustment.

In some optional embodiments, in order to improve the grasp force to compost, it is arranged on horizon bar 24 horizontal positioned The forced area for lifting plate 25, increasing when lifting compost from culture tank 7, convenient for by compost from culture tank 7 It separates.

It should be understood by those ordinary skilled in the art that: the discussion of any of the above embodiment is exemplary only, not It is intended to imply that the scope of the present disclosure (including claim) is limited to these examples；Under the thinking of the utility model, the above reality Applying can also be combined between the technical characteristic in example or different embodiments, and there are the utility model as described above Many other variations of different aspect, for simplicity, they are not provided in details.Therefore, all spirit in the utility model Within principle, any omission, modification, equivalent replacement, improvement for being made etc. should be included in the protection scope of the utility model Within.

Claims (8)

1. a kind of plant cultivation box, which is characterized in that including box body (2) and be located at the box cover (1) of the upper end, the box body (2) Inside is equipped with several culture tanks (7), and the top of the culture tank (7) is equipped with the screw rod (5) being threadedly coupled with box cover (1), institute The two sides for stating screw rod (5) are equipped with the flip lid (6) hinged with box cover (1), and screw rod (5) lower end is arranged with rotation seat (18), institute The outer wall for stating rotation seat (18) sets articulated joint one (20) there are four about its center circumference uniform distribution, on the articulated joint one (20) It is hinged with connecting rod (17), the articulated joint two (14) of the rotation seat (18) being surrounded by about its center circumference uniform distribution is described Articulated joint two (14) is fixed on the lower end surface of box cover (1) and is aligned respectively with articulated joint one (20), wherein opposite two are hinged It is hinged with separating pipe one (21) on first two (14), is hinged with separating pipe two (26) in other two articulated joint two (14), described point It is equipped with articulated joint three (10) from the top of pipe one (21) and separating pipe two (26), the connecting rod (17) and articulated joint three (10) are cut with scissors It connects, the bottom centre for being inserted into culture tank (7) of the lower tilt of the separating pipe one (21) and separating pipe two (26).

2. plant cultivation box according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the separating pipe one (21) and separating pipe two (26) It include connecting tube (211), extension (212) and the riser (213) being arranged from top to bottom, the connecting tube (211) extends It is connected to inside pipe (212) and riser (213), the top of the connecting tube (211) and articulated joint two (14) are hingedly, described hinged In connecting tube (211) towards a side lower part of rotation seat (18), the extension (212) is arranged in connecting tube for first three (10) setting (211) bottom and to the center position horizontal extension of rotation seat (18), the riser (213) is arranged in extension (212) The bottom centre position of the front end of extending direction, the riser (213) towards culture tank (7) tilts, the riser (213) Lower end stretch to the bottoms of culture tank (7), the bottom of the riser (213) is additionally provided with horizontal horizon bar (24), described Horizon bar (24) is located at riser (213) towards the side of culture tank (7) side wall, the connecting tube of the separating pipe one (21) (211) it is equipped with and is equipped with several with its internal water pipe (22) being connected to, riser (213) surface of the separating pipe one (21) Apopore (214), the connecting tube (211) of the separating pipe two (26) be equipped with its internal tracheae (23) being connected to, described point The surface of extension (212) and riser (213) from pipe two (26) is equipped with several ventholes (215), the venthole (215) positioned at extension (212) one side upward of separating pipe two (26) and riser (213) towards culture tank (7) center On one side, the flip lid (6) is equipped with several ventilation holes, and the lower end of the rotation seat (18) is additionally provided with mounting rack (16), described The bottom of mounting rack (16) is equipped with plant lamp (15).

3. plant cultivation box according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the two sides of the box body (2) are equipped with cylinder (3), The two sides of the box cover (1) are equipped with supporting block (4), and the supporting block (4) is removably set in the piston rod top of cylinder (3) Portion.

4. plant cultivation box according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the side wall upper part of the culture tank (7) is equipped with arc The landslide (19) of shape.

5. plant cultivation box according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the bottom of the culture tank (7) is equipped with temperature and humidity Sensor (8), the upper end of the box cover (1) are equipped with the display (11) being electrically connected with Temperature Humidity Sensor (8).

6. plant cultivation box according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the bottom of the box body (2) is equipped with drainage cavity (12), the bottom surface of the drainage cavity (12) is tilted towards side, and the lower one end in drainage cavity (12) bottom surface is equipped with drainpipe (13), the bottom of the culture tank (7) is equipped with several limbers being connected to drainage cavity (12).

7. plant cultivation box according to claim 1, which is characterized in that box cover (1) lower end be equipped with respectively with it is each The partition (9) of culture tank (7) top edge cooperation.

8. plant cultivation box according to claim 1, which is characterized in that be additionally provided on the horizon bar (24) horizontal positioned Lift plate (25).