CN105379664B - A kind of aquaculture tank - Google Patents

A kind of aquaculture tank Download PDF

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Publication number
CN105379664B
CN105379664B CN201510891721.0A CN201510891721A CN105379664B CN 105379664 B CN105379664 B CN 105379664B CN 201510891721 A CN201510891721 A CN 201510891721A CN 105379664 B CN105379664 B CN 105379664B
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
casing
box
breeding
cultivation
charge pipe
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Expired - Fee Related
Application number
CN201510891721.0A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN105379664A (en
Inventor
张书利
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Shandong Great Wall Guardrail Co Ltd
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Shandong Great Wall Guardrail Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201510891721.0A priority Critical patent/CN105379664B/en
Publication of CN105379664A publication Critical patent/CN105379664A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN105379664B publication Critical patent/CN105379664B/en
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
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Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01KANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K63/00Receptacles for live fish, e.g. aquaria; Terraria
    • A01K63/003Aquaria; Terraria
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A40/00Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
    • Y02A40/80Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
    • Y02A40/81Aquaculture, e.g. of fish

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Marine Sciences & Fisheries (AREA)
  • Animal Husbandry (AREA)
  • Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
  • Farming Of Fish And Shellfish (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention provides a kind of aquaculture tank, including cultivating casing, cultivation casing is at least two box for breeding monomers being superimposed, the box for breeding also includes charge pipe, the cultivation casing is provided with the through hole being engaged with charge pipe, through hole be located at cultivation casing upper and lower surface and up and down it is penetrating, charge pipe is more than or equal to cultivation box height through through hole and charging length of tube, the charge pipe is hollow structure, the charge pipe corresponds to every layer of cultured space and is provided with discharge opening, it is uniform the beneficial effects of the invention are as follows artificial feeding, it is convenient, the advantages that saving a large amount of man power and materials.

Description

A kind of aquaculture tank
Technical field
The invention belongs to aquaculture field, more particularly, to a kind of aquaculture tank.
Background technology
Aquaculture refers to that aquatic products such as are grown, developed and bred under artificial interference at the activity, and is periodically harvested Production process, and in aquaculture, box for breeding is common cultivation apparatus.Box for breeding is as its aquatic products cultivated Survival activity space, its condition provided i.e. cultivating condition, quality and yield to aquatic products etc. have extreme influence, are supporting Grow and occupy critical role in equipment, existing cultivation nursing has two ways, first, feed is sprinkling upon in culturing pool, such a nursing side The problem of formula causes hand fed uneven;Second, whole box for breeding is pulled out into the water surface, chamber door is opened, is fed respectively, this Kind nursing labor intensity is big, required nursing time is longer.
The content of the invention
It is artificial to feed it is an object of the invention to provide a kind of aquaculture tank simple in construction, easy to operate, labor intensity is low Support uniformly, conveniently, save a large amount of man power and materials, enhance the convenient degree of aquaculture.
The technical scheme is that:
A kind of aquaculture tank, including cultivation casing, cultivation casing is at least two box for breeding monomers being superimposed, The box for breeding also includes charge pipe, and the cultivation casing is provided with the through hole being engaged with charge pipe, and through hole is located at box for breeding Body upper and lower surface and up and down it is penetrating, charge pipe through through hole and charging length of tube be more than or equal to cultivation box height, the charging Manage and correspond to every layer of cultured space for hollow structure, the charge pipe and be provided with discharge opening.
Preferably, the discharge opening is circular port.
The box for breeding also includes pipe plug, and pipe plug is consistent with charging tube shape, pipe plug and charge pipe phase below cultivation casing Even.
The through hole is positioned at cultivation casing center.
The charge pipe is cylinder.
The box for breeding also includes homogenizing device, and homogenizing device includes lifting rod and feeds disk, and the lifting pole length is big In equal to charging length of tube, lifting rod lower end center is vertically connected with feeding disk center.
What the homogenizing device can slide up and down is located at charging tube cavity.
The lifting rod is provided with scale, and distance is equal to charge pipe top discharge between lifting rod bottom scale and nursing disk Distance between the center of hole, distance is equal to distance between the center of charge pipe top discharge hole between scale and scale.
The nursing disk upper surface and/or lower surface are provided with least twice muscle, and muscle is from disk center direction is fed to outward flange Along stretching, muscle is feeding disk upper surface and/or lower surface circumference respectively and is protruding from nursing disk.
The nursing disk is annular.
The muscle is arched ribs.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows artificial feeding uniformly, conveniently, the advantages that saving a large amount of man power and materials.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the cultivation box structure diagram of the present invention
Fig. 2 is partial enlarged drawing at the cultivation body structure A of the present invention
Fig. 3 is the box for breeding monomer structure schematic diagram of the present invention
Partial enlarged drawing at the box for breeding monomer structure B of Fig. 4 present invention
Partial enlarged drawing at the box for breeding monomer structure C of Fig. 5 present invention
Fig. 6 is the homogenizing device schematic side view of the present invention
Fig. 7 is the homogenizing device schematic top plan view of the present invention
In figure:
1st, casing 2, charge pipe 3, material-homogenating rod are cultivated
4th, retainer ring 5, suspension ring 6, lengthening screw mandrel
7th, pipe plug 11, top layer box for breeding monomer 12, intermediate layer box for breeding monomer
13rd, bottom culture layer monomer 21, discharge opening 31, lifting rod
32nd, disk 111, through hole 112, permeable hole are fed
113rd, hole 114, division board 115, side wall
321st, muscle 1151, aperture of door 1152, chamber door
1153rd, handle 1154, knocker
Embodiment
As depicted in figs. 1 and 2, together with three box for breeding monomers 11,12 and 13 vertical folded strings, top layer box for breeding monomer 11 Case lid of the bottom as adjacent intermediate layer box for breeding monomer 12, the bottom of intermediate layer box for breeding monomer 12 is as low layer box for breeding The case lid of monomer 13, is individually provided with case lid 14 on the box for breeding monomer 11 of top, box for breeding monomer 11, box for breeding monomer 12, Corresponding hole 113 is respectively equipped with box for breeding monomer 13, case lid 14, it is through hole 113 that cultivation casing 1 is vertical to lengthen screw mandrel 7 Folded string together, lengthens the upper and lower ends of screw mandrel 7 and is provided with suspension ring 5, charge pipe 2 is respectively higher than supported through through hole 111 and upper and lower ends Casing 1 is grown, the upper end of charge pipe 2 is connected by retainer ring 4 with case lid 14;Through hole 111 is positioned at cultivation casing 1 center, pipe plug 7 Consistent with the shape of charge pipe 2, pipe plug 7 is connected with the cultivation lower section charge pipe 2 of casing 1.
The charge pipe 2 is hollow structure, and the shape of through hole 111 is consistent with charge pipe 2.
The charge pipe 2 is circular, oval or polygon, preferably circular.
The box for breeding monomer can be the entirety for including bottom, side wall and case lid, or include bottom, side wall Case body and the case lid set up, it can be needed to set division board in cultivation box house according to cultivation, cultivation packing list body is divided at least Two independent cultured spaces, for cultivating mutual residual class aquatic products.
As shown in Figure 2, Figure 3 and Figure 4, through hole 111, the and of permeable hole 112 are respectively equipped with box for breeding monomer 11 and case lid 14 Hole 113, through hole 111 are located at box for breeding monomer bottom centre, and permeable hole 112 is located at box for breeding one-piece box bottom and side wall 115, hole 113 at each angle of box for breeding monomer, and case lid 14 is provided with the through hole 111 being engaged with box for breeding monomer 11 and hole 113, every It can be necessary to determine whether to set according to cultivation from plate 114, if the aquatic products in box for breeding are mutual residual class, division board 114 need to be increased; Permeable hole 112 may be provided in the bottom of box for breeding monomer, case lid 14 and side wall 115, be on the one hand cultivation casing for water coke slurry Aquatic products provide good breeding environment in 1, on the other hand provide abundant nutriment for aquatic products in cultivation casing 1.
The corresponding independent cultured space of the side wall 115 of box for breeding monomer 11 is provided with aperture of door 1151, the side of aperture of door 1151 The chamber door 1152 of activity is hinged with the casing on side, is provided with and is used for chamber door in the side wall 115 of the side of aperture of door 1,151 1 Knocker 1154 of 1152 fastenings on aperture of door 1151.
The door-hinge of the chamber door 1152 is arranged in the door-hinge hole in the side wall 115 of the side of aperture of door 1,151 1, the knocker 1154 are arranged in the fixing hole in the side wall 115 of the side of aperture of door 1,151 1;Chamber door is provided with handle 1153, and knocker 1154 is provided with Two, prevent the aquatic products that a knocker 1154 is cultivated in casing 1 after damaging from escaping from.
As shown in fig. 6, the box for breeding also includes homogenizing device 3, homogenizing device 3 includes lifting rod 31 and feeds disk 32, The length of lifting rod 31 is more than or equal to the length of charge pipe 2, the lower end center of lifting rod 31 phase vertical with feeding the center of disk 32 Even, feed the center of disk 32 and be provided with mounting hole, the lifting rod 31 is connected by mounting hole with feeding disk 32, on the lifting rod 31 Provided with scale, distance is equal to distance between the center of 2 top discharge hole of charge pipe 21 between lifting rod bottom scale and nursing disk 32, Distance is equal to distance between the center of 2 top discharge hole of charge pipe 21 between scale and scale.
The homogenizing device 3 can be moved up and down in the inner chamber of charge pipe 2 and can taken out from the inner chamber of charge pipe 2 and is put into.
As shown in fig. 7, the nursing upper surface of disk 32 and/or lower surface are provided with three arched ribs 321, the edge of arched ribs 321 The center position of disk 32 is fed to outward flange along stretching, arched ribs 321 are respectively and convex in the nursing upper surface of disk 32 and/or lower surface circumference For feed disk 32,
The nursing disk 32 is consistent with the shape of charge pipe 2, preferably annular.
The discharge opening 21 can be circular, ellipse or polygonal hole.
It is preferred that discharge opening 21 is circular port.
According to the weight of feed in itself, this box for breeding has two kinds of feeding methods, the use that feed weight easily precipitates the first make With method, feed swims in second of application method of use of the water surface easily.
The first application method is:
1) counterweight of casing 1 is cultivated, sinker is connected by rope with the cultivation lower surface suspension ring 5 of casing 1;
2) cultivate and aquatic products are placed in casing 2;
3) rope one end is connected with the cultivation upper surface suspension ring 5 of casing 1, and cultivation casing 1 is positioned under the horizontal plane of culture zone The rope other end is connected with the hawser of culture zone behind side,;
4) when feeding, the length of the top rope of casing 1 is cultivated by adjusting exposes the charge pipe (2) on cultivation casing 1 The water surface;
5) homogenizing device 3 is put into the inner chamber of charge pipe 2;
6) feed, which is put into, feeds disk 32;
7) layer will be fed needed for the nursing push-and-pull of disk 32 arrival box for breeding by observing the high scale line of lifting rod 31;
8) enter the top feed of nursing disk 32 by shaking lifting rod 31 (what is played the role of can rotate) and culture zone water Enter cultured space;
9) repeat step 6) -8);
10) feed and finish, homogenizing device 3 is taken out from the inner chamber of charge pipe 2;
11) cultivation casing is made to be put into below the horizontal plane of culture zone by cultivating the rope above casing.
Second of application method be:
1) counterweight of casing 1 is cultivated, sinker is connected by rope with the cultivation lower surface suspension ring 5 of casing 1;
2) cultivate and aquatic products are placed in casing 2;
3) rope one end is connected with the cultivation upper surface suspension ring 5 of casing 1, and cultivation casing 1 is positioned under the horizontal plane of culture zone The rope other end is connected with the hawser of culture zone behind side,;
4) when feeding, the length of the top rope of casing 1 is cultivated by adjusting exposes the charge pipe (2) on cultivation casing 1 The water surface;
5) feed is put into charge pipe (2) inner chamber;
6) homogenizing device 3 is put into the inner chamber of charge pipe 2;
7) layer will be fed needed for the nursing push-and-pull of disk 32 arrival box for breeding by observing the high scale line of lifting rod 31;
8) raise the lower section of nursing disk 32 by shaking lifting rod 31 (what is played the role of can rotate) and place culture zone water Material enters cultured space;
9) homogenizing device 3 is taken out from the inner chamber of charge pipe 2;
10) repeat step 5) -9);
11) feed and finish, cultivation casing is put into below the horizontal plane of culture zone by cultivating the rope above casing.
One embodiment of the present of invention is described in detail above, but the content is only the preferable implementation of the present invention Example, it is impossible to be considered as the practical range for limiting the present invention.All equivalent changes made according to the present patent application scope and improvement Deng, all should still belong to the present invention patent covering scope within.

Claims (6)

1. a kind of aquaculture tank, including cultivation casing, cultivation casing is at least two box for breeding monomers being superimposed, most Case lid is individually provided with the box for breeding monomer of top layer, box for breeding monomer is provided with corresponding hole, lengthens screw mandrel and is rested through hole Grow casing and fold string together vertically, lengthen screw mandrel upper and lower ends and be provided with suspension ring, it is characterised in that:The box for breeding also includes charging Pipe, the cultivation casing are provided with the through hole that is engaged with charge pipe, and through hole is located at cultivation casing upper and lower surface and penetrating up and down, Charge pipe is more than or equal to cultivation box height through through hole and charging length of tube, and the charge pipe is hollow structure, the charging Pipe corresponds to every layer of cultured space and is provided with discharge opening;
The box for breeding also includes homogenizing device, and homogenizing device includes lifting rod and feeds disk, and the lifting pole length is more than etc. In charging length of tube, lifting rod lower end center is vertically connected with feeding disk center;
What the homogenizing device can slide up and down is located at charging tube cavity;
The lifting rod is provided with scale, and distance is equal in charge pipe top discharge hole between lifting rod bottom scale and nursing disk Distance between the heart, distance is equal to distance between the center of charge pipe top discharge hole between scale and scale;The box for breeding also includes Pipe plug, pipe plug is consistent with charging tube shape, and pipe plug is connected with charge pipe below cultivation casing;
Weight of the aquaculture tank according to feed in itself, there are two kinds of application methods:
The first application method is:
1)Casing counterweight is cultivated, sinker is connected by rope with cultivation casing lower surface suspension ring;
2)Aquatic products are placed in box for breeding body;
3)Rope one end is connected with cultivation casing upper surface suspension ring, will rope after cultivation casing is positioned over below the horizontal plane of culture zone The rope other end is connected with the hawser of culture zone;
4)During nursing, the charge pipe on cultivation casing is set to expose the surface by the length for adjusting rope above cultivation casing;
5)Homogenizing device is put into charging tube cavity;
6)Feed is put into nursing disk;
7)Layer will be fed by observing lifting rod high scale line needed for nursing disk push-and-pull arrival box for breeding;
8)Effect by shaking lifting rod and culture zone water makes feed above nursing disk enter cultured space;
9)Repeat step 6)-8);
10)Nursing is finished, and homogenizing device is taken out from charging tube cavity;
11)Cultivation casing is set to be put into below the horizontal plane of culture zone by cultivating the rope above casing;
Second of application method be:
1)Casing counterweight is cultivated, sinker is connected by rope with cultivation casing lower surface suspension ring;
2)Aquatic products are placed in box for breeding body;
3)Rope one end is connected with cultivation casing upper surface suspension ring, will rope after cultivation casing is positioned over below the horizontal plane of culture zone The rope other end is connected with the hawser of culture zone;
4)During nursing, the charge pipe on cultivation casing is set to expose the surface by the length for adjusting rope above cultivation casing;
5)Feed is put into charging tube cavity;
6)Homogenizing device is put into charging tube cavity;
7)Layer will be fed by observing lifting rod high scale line needed for nursing disk push-and-pull arrival box for breeding;
8)Effect by shaking lifting rod and place culture zone water makes feed below nursing disk enter cultured space;
9)Homogenizing device is taken out from charging tube cavity;
10)Repeat step 5)-9);
11)Nursing finishes, and cultivation casing is put into below the horizontal plane of culture zone by cultivating the rope above casing.
A kind of 2. aquaculture tank according to right wants 1, it is characterised in that:The through hole is positioned at cultivation casing center.
A kind of 3. aquaculture tank according to claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that:The charge pipe is cylinder.
A kind of 4. aquaculture tank according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The nursing disk upper surface and/or following table Face is provided with least twice muscle, and for muscle from disk center direction is fed to outward flange along stretching, muscle is feeding disk upper surface and/or lower surface circle Zhou Junfen and protrude from nursing disk.
A kind of 5. aquaculture tank according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The nursing disk is annular.
6. according to a kind of aquaculture tank described in claim 4, it is characterised in that:The muscle is arched ribs.
CN201510891721.0A 2015-12-04 2015-12-04 A kind of aquaculture tank Expired - Fee Related CN105379664B (en)

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CN201510891721.0A CN105379664B (en) 2015-12-04 2015-12-04 A kind of aquaculture tank

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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CN105379664B true CN105379664B (en) 2018-03-02

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111480610A (en) * 2020-05-06 2020-08-04 江西恒佳水产养殖有限公司 Breeding capacity verification device for polyculture of eel and loach and use method thereof

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102228011A (en) * 2011-05-20 2011-11-02 三门丰源水产专业合作社 Underwater cage culture equipment
CN202068826U (en) * 2011-05-20 2011-12-14 三门丰源水产专业合作社 Cage cultivation device in water
CN202514428U (en) * 2012-04-05 2012-11-07 同发水族器材股份有限公司 Self-floating aquaculture breeding separation box
CN204616753U (en) * 2015-04-30 2015-09-09 浙江海洋学院 Fish shellfish raises together with net cage
CN204616750U (en) * 2015-04-17 2015-09-09 马仁述 Detachable water body stable breeding case

Family Cites Families (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2008048687A (en) * 2006-08-25 2008-03-06 North Green:Kk Structure for under sea installation and method for activating marine resource
KR101448808B1 (en) * 2013-10-02 2014-10-14 대한민국 Submersible and mobile fish cage for open-sea cultivation

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102228011A (en) * 2011-05-20 2011-11-02 三门丰源水产专业合作社 Underwater cage culture equipment
CN202068826U (en) * 2011-05-20 2011-12-14 三门丰源水产专业合作社 Cage cultivation device in water
CN202514428U (en) * 2012-04-05 2012-11-07 同发水族器材股份有限公司 Self-floating aquaculture breeding separation box
CN204616750U (en) * 2015-04-17 2015-09-09 马仁述 Detachable water body stable breeding case
CN204616753U (en) * 2015-04-30 2015-09-09 浙江海洋学院 Fish shellfish raises together with net cage

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Granted publication date: 20180302