CN209950015U - Plastic cover bowl placing and earthing integrated machine for crop planting - Google Patents
Plastic cover bowl placing and earthing integrated machine for crop planting Download PDFInfo
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- CN209950015U CN209950015U CN201920794407.4U CN201920794407U CN209950015U CN 209950015 U CN209950015 U CN 209950015U CN 201920794407 U CN201920794407 U CN 201920794407U CN 209950015 U CN209950015 U CN 209950015U
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- bowl
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a soil cover all-in-one is laid with plastics lid bowl to crop planting, including the lid bowl storage frame who has the storage bowl chamber and the equipment fixing base that has a bowl passageway, equipment fixing base fixed mounting is at lid bowl storage frame's lower extreme, and stores up the bowl chamber and link up from top to bottom with a bowl passageway install at least one lid bowl separating mechanism and at least one lid bowl earthing mechanism along circumference on the equipment fixing base. The plastic cover bowl placing and earthing integrated machine for crop planting adopting the technical scheme has a novel structure, is easy to realize, greatly improves the operation efficiency of plastic cover bowl placing through the cover bowl separating mechanism, and reduces the labor intensity of plastic cover bowl placing; the operation efficiency of the plastic covering bowl soil covering operation can be improved through the covering bowl soil covering mechanism, and the labor intensity of the soil covering operation is reduced.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of agricultural machinery, concretely relates to earthing all-in-one is laid with plastics lid bowl to crop planting.
Background
The mulching film has the advantages of improving the soil temperature, keeping the soil moisture, maintaining the soil structure, preventing pests from attacking crops and diseases caused by certain microorganisms and the like, and can promote the growth of the crops. However, since the mulching film is buried in the drawings for a long time and is likely to be aged and damaged, the mulching film cannot be completely recycled in the film stripping process, and white pollution is caused, which has caused a great harm to the environment.
Therefore, a transparent plastic cover bowl is produced, the transparent plastic cover bowl can achieve the same effect as a mulching film when being covered on plants, and compared with the mulching film, the transparent plastic cover bowl is high in structural strength, good in corrosion resistance, not prone to aging, easy to completely recover and free of the problem of influencing the environment. However, the plastic covers can only be manually covered on the plants one by one, and the plastic covers are usually stacked one on top of the other and need to be separated one by one before being placed, which results in inefficient and labor-intensive operations of placing the plastic covers. Therefore, a plastic cover bowl placing device is produced, which can rapidly and efficiently separate the plastic cover bowls one by one and accurately cover the plastic cover bowls on plants.
In the use of the plastic cover cap, the plastic cover cap is light, so that the outer edge of the plastic cover bowl needs to be covered with soil stably through manual work after the plastic cover cap is covered on a plant, the plastic cover bowl is prevented from being blown over in windy weather, and the problems of low efficiency and high labor intensity exist in the traditional manual soil covering mode. It is urgent to solve the above problems.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
For solving current plastics lid bowl and laying the technical problem that the device can't carry out the earthing firm to the outer fringe of plastics lid bowl, the utility model provides a crop is planted and is laid earthing all-in-one with plastics lid bowl.
The technical scheme is as follows:
the utility model provides a soil covering all-in-one is laid with plastics lid bowl to crop planting, is including the lid bowl storage frame who has the storage bowl chamber and the equipment fixing base that has a bowl passageway, equipment fixing base fixed mounting is at lid bowl storage frame's lower extreme, and stores up the bowl chamber and link up from top to bottom with a bowl passageway, and its main points lie in: at least one lid bowl separating mechanism and at least one lid bowl earthing mechanism are installed along circumference on the equipment fixing base, lid bowl earthing mechanism is including installing earthing mechanism installing support on the equipment fixing base, installing earthing motor support on earthing mechanism installing support through lift guide part liftable, vertically install the earthing motor on earthing motor support and can follow horizontal direction pivoted earthing board under the drive of earthing motor, each earthing board distributes around the equipment fixing base along circumference.
By adopting the structure, the plastic cover bowls stacked in the bowl storage cavities can be separated one by one through the cover bowl separating mechanism and are sent out from the bowl outlet channel, so that the plastic cover bowls are accurately covered on plants, the operation efficiency of plastic cover bowl placement is greatly improved, and the labor intensity of plastic cover bowl placement is reduced; meanwhile, the cover bowl soil covering mechanism is utilized to cover soil around the plastic cover bowl on the outer edge of the plastic cover bowl so as to compact and stabilize the plastic cover bowl, the stability of the plastic cover bowl is improved, and compared with manual soil covering, the plastic cover bowl soil covering mechanism is high in operation efficiency and low in labor intensity.
Preferably, the method comprises the following steps: the lifting guide part is a linear slide rail, a rail of the linear slide rail is fixedly installed on the soil covering mechanism installing support, and the soil covering motor support is fixedly installed on a slide block of the linear slide rail through a soil covering connecting plate. By adopting the structure, the device is stable, reliable and easy to realize.
Preferably, the method comprises the following steps: and a permanent magnet is arranged on one side of the earthing connecting plate close to the sliding block, and a Hall sensor matched with the permanent magnet is arranged on one side of the earthing mechanism mounting bracket close to the track. By adopting the structure, after the plastic cover bowl is placed, an operator lifts the cover bowl storage frame, in the process, the Hall sensor senses the primary permanent magnet, and after a signal is output to the controller, the earthing motor can be controlled to start, the earthing plate is rotated, and earthing operation is carried out; the permanent magnet and the Hall sensor are free from fear of the operation environment of the field, and the anti-interference capability is strong.
Preferably, the method comprises the following steps: the earthing plate is made of an elastic steel sheet. By adopting the structure, the soil covering operation is facilitated, and the cost is low.
Preferably, the method comprises the following steps: lid bowl separating mechanism is including installing separating mechanism installing support, the vertical separation motor of installing on the separating mechanism installing support on the equipment fixing base and can drive down pivoted lid bowl separation cam at the separation motor, and this lid bowl separation cam includes the cam base member and one section is the strip separation arch of helix distribution on the cam base member outer peripheral face, and this strip separation arch is protruding to storing up the bowl chamber in, the protruding from the top down of strip separation includes separation section and support section, the width from the top down of separation section crescent, the maximum width of support section is less than the width of separation section lower extreme. By adopting the structure, the separating motor drives the cover bowl separating cam to rotate, the plastic cover bowls stacked together are easy to separate due to the structural design of the separating section, and the plastic cover bowls on the upper part can be reliably supported by the supporting section, so that the plastic cover bowls are separated one by one.
Preferably, the method comprises the following steps: the intersection position of the separation section and the support section is provided with a step. By adopting the structure, the interference and clamping stagnation are avoided.
Preferably, the method comprises the following steps: the supporting sections are strip-shaped spiral protrusions with the same width. By adopting the structure, the stability of the plastic covered bowl which is not separated from the upper part is kept.
Preferably, the method comprises the following steps: the equipment mounting base is of a cylindrical structure, and the separating mechanism mounting support and the soil covering mechanism mounting support are both mounted on the upper edge of the equipment mounting base. By adopting the structure, the structure is simple, reliable and easy to manufacture.
Preferably, the method comprises the following steps: the cover bowl storage frame is of a cylindrical frame structure. By adopting the structure, the plastic covered bowl can be conveniently stored, and the separation condition of the plastic covered bowl and the residual quantity of the plastic covered bowl can be observed.
Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that:
the plastic cover bowl placing and earthing integrated machine for crop planting adopting the technical scheme has a novel structure, is easy to realize, greatly improves the operation efficiency of plastic cover bowl placing through the cover bowl separating mechanism, and reduces the labor intensity of plastic cover bowl placing; the operation efficiency of the plastic covering bowl soil covering operation can be improved through the covering bowl soil covering mechanism, and the labor intensity of the soil covering operation is reduced.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a view showing the operation of placing the plastic covered bowl of the present invention;
FIG. 2 shows the intention of the soil covering operation of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of a lid-bowl separating mechanism;
FIG. 4 is a schematic structural view of a bowl covering and soil covering mechanism;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of one of the views of the lid bowl separation cam;
fig. 6 is a schematic view of another view of the lid bowl separation cam.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be further described with reference to the following examples and accompanying drawings.
As shown in fig. 1 and 2, a soil covering all-in-one is laid with plastics lid bowl to crop planting, including lid bowl storage frame 1 that has storage bowl chamber 1a and equipment fixing base 2 that has a bowl passageway 2a, equipment fixing base 2 fixed mounting is at the lower extreme of lid bowl storage frame 1, and storage bowl chamber 1a link up from top to bottom with a bowl passageway 2a equipment fixing base 2 is last to install at least one lid bowl separating mechanism 3 and at least one lid bowl earthing mechanism 4 along circumference. Lid bowl storage frame 1 is cylinder frame construction, equipment fixing base 2 is cylinder structure, and in this embodiment, three lid bowl separating mechanism 3 and three lid bowl earthing mechanism 4 have been adopted, and each lid bowl separating mechanism 3 evenly distributed is on equipment fixing base 2's the reason of going up, and is the same, and each lid bowl earthing mechanism 4 evenly distributed is on equipment fixing base 2's the reason of going up.
Referring to fig. 1 and 2, a handle 7 is disposed at an upper end of the storage frame 1 for convenient hand-held operation, and a start button 8 is disposed on the handle 7, so that the storage frame is reasonable in position and convenient to operate.
Referring to fig. 1, 2 and 4, the cover and bowl separating mechanism 3 includes a separating mechanism mounting bracket 3a, a separating motor 3b and a cover and bowl separating cam 3c, the separating mechanism mounting bracket 3a is mounted on the upper edge of the equipment mounting base 2, the separating motor 3b is vertically mounted on the separating mechanism mounting bracket 3a, and the cover and bowl separating cam 3c is sleeved on a motor shaft of the separating motor 3b and can be driven by the separating motor 3b to horizontally rotate.
Referring to fig. 5 and 6, the cover and bowl separating cam 3c includes a cam base 3c1 and a plurality of strip-shaped separating protrusions 3c2 spirally distributed on the outer peripheral surface of the cam base 3c1, and the cam base 3c1 is a cylinder structure with a tapered surface at the upper end. The strip-shaped separation protrusion 3c2 protrudes into the bowl storage cavity 1a, the strip-shaped separation protrusion 3c2 comprises a separation section 3c21 and a support section 3c22 from top to bottom, the width of the separation section 3c21 is gradually increased from top to bottom, and the maximum width of the support section 3c22 is smaller than the width of the lower end of the separation section 3c 21. The intersection of the separation section 3c21 and the support section 3c22 has a step 3c 2'. The support section 3c22 is a strip-shaped spiral protrusion with a uniform width.
Referring to fig. 1-3, the bowl-covering and soil-covering mechanism 4 includes a soil-covering mechanism mounting bracket 4a, a lifting guide member 4b, a soil-covering motor support 4c, a soil-covering motor 4d, a soil-covering plate 4e, and a soil-covering connecting plate 4 f. The soil covering mechanism mounting bracket 4a is mounted on the upper edge of the equipment mounting base 2. The cover bowl soil covering mechanism 4 comprises a soil covering mechanism mounting support 4a mounted on the equipment mounting base 2, a soil covering motor support 4c mounted on the soil covering mechanism mounting support 4a through a lifting guide part 4b in a lifting mode, a soil covering motor 4d vertically mounted on the soil covering motor support 4c and soil covering plates 4e capable of rotating along the horizontal direction under the driving of the soil covering motor 4d, and each soil covering plate 4e is circumferentially distributed around the equipment mounting base 2. The lifting guide part 4b is a linear slide rail, a track of the linear slide rail is fixedly installed on the soil covering mechanism installing support 4a, and the soil covering motor support 4c is fixedly installed on a slide block of the linear slide rail through a soil covering connecting plate 4 f. The soil covering plate 4e is made of an elastic steel sheet.
Referring to fig. 2, a permanent magnet 5 is arranged on one side of the soil covering connecting plate 4f close to the slider, and a hall sensor 6 matched with the permanent magnet is arranged on one side of the soil covering mechanism mounting bracket 4a close to the track. After the plastic cover bowl 9 is placed, an operator lifts the cover bowl storage frame 1, in the process, the Hall sensor 6 senses the primary permanent magnet 5, outputs a signal to the controller, can control the soil covering motor to start 4d, rotates the soil covering plate 4e, sweeps soil onto the outer edge of the plastic cover bowl 9, and completes soil covering operation; the permanent magnet 5 and the Hall sensor 6 are free from fear of the operation environment of the field, and the anti-interference capability is strong.
The working process of the utility model is as follows:
put down crop planting and place earthing all-in-one with plastics lid bowl, make the plant be in going out bowl passageway 2a, press start button 8, separation motor 3b starts, the upper end of the separation section 3c21 of bar separation arch 3c2 inserts in the clearance between the bowl edge of two adjacent plastics lid bowls 9 that are located the bottom, along with the continuous deepening of inserting of separation section 3c21 of bar separation arch 3c2, when the thickness of separation section 3c21 is greater than the interval between two adjacent plastics lid bowls 9, a plastics lid bowl 9 of bottom separates with the plastics lid bowl 9 of top, fall in self action of gravity to fall out from discharging channel 22, cover on the plant, accomplished the separation process of a plastics lid bowl 9.
Lift crop and plant and lay earthing all-in-one with plastics lid bowl, earthing connecting plate 4f is the relative earthing mechanism installing support 4a tenesmus, at earthing connecting plate 4f tenesmus in-process, a closely response can take place for one time for permanent magnet 5 and hall sensor 6, hall sensor 6 senses permanent magnet 5 this moment, and send induction signal, earthing motor 4d starts, drive earthing plate 4e and rotate towards the direction of being close to equipment fixing base 2, the contrarotation resets again, thereby take earth to the bowl edge of plastics lid bowl 9, accomplish the earthing operation.
Finally, it should be noted that the above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and those skilled in the art can make various similar representations without departing from the spirit and the scope of the present invention.
Claims (9)
1. The utility model provides a soil all-in-one is laid with plastics lid bowl to crop planting, is including lid bowl storage frame (1) that has storage bowl chamber (1a) and equipment fixing base (2) that have a bowl passageway (2a), equipment fixing base (2) fixed mounting is at the lower extreme of lid bowl storage frame (1), and stores up bowl chamber (1a) and link up its characterized in that from top to bottom with a bowl passageway (2 a): install at least one lid bowl separating mechanism (3) and at least one lid bowl earthing mechanism (4) along circumference on equipment fixing base (2), lid bowl earthing mechanism (4) including installing earthing mechanism installing support (4a) on equipment fixing base (2), install earthing motor support (4c) on earthing mechanism installing support (4a) through lift guide part (4b) liftable, vertically install earthing motor (4d) on earthing motor support (4c) and can be along horizontal direction pivoted earthing plate (4e) under the drive of earthing motor (4d), each earthing plate (4e) distribute around equipment fixing base (2) along circumference.
2. The integrated machine for covering, placing and covering soil for crop planting according to claim 1, characterized in that: the lifting guide part (4b) is a linear slide rail, a rail of the linear slide rail is fixedly installed on the soil covering mechanism installing support (4a), and the soil covering motor support (4c) is fixedly installed on a slide block of the linear slide rail through a soil covering connecting plate (4 f).
3. The integrated machine for covering, placing and covering soil for crop planting according to claim 2, characterized in that: a permanent magnet (5) is arranged on one side, close to the sliding block, of the soil covering connecting plate (4f), and a Hall sensor (6) matched with the permanent magnet is arranged on one side, close to the rail, of the soil covering mechanism mounting bracket (4 a).
4. The all-in-one machine for placing and covering soil and soil for crop planting according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein: the soil covering plate (4e) is made of an elastic steel sheet.
5. The integrated machine for covering, placing and covering soil for crop planting according to claim 1, characterized in that: the cover and bowl separating mechanism (3) comprises a separating mechanism mounting bracket (3a) arranged on the equipment mounting base (2), a separating motor (3b) vertically arranged on the separating mechanism mounting bracket (3a) and a cover and bowl separating cam (3c) capable of rotating under the driving of the separating motor (3b), the cover bowl separating cam (3c) comprises a cam base body (3c1) and a section of strip-shaped separating bulges (3c2) which are distributed on the outer circumferential surface of the cam base body (3c1) in a spiral line, the strip-shaped separation protrusion (3c2) protrudes into the bowl storage cavity (1a), the strip-shaped separation protrusion (3c2) comprises a separation section (3c21) and a support section (3c22) from top to bottom, the width of the separation section (3c21) is gradually increased from top to bottom, and the maximum width of the support section (3c22) is smaller than that of the lower end of the separation section (3c 21).
6. The machine of claim 5, wherein the machine comprises: the intersection position of the separation section (3c21) and the support section (3c22) has a step (3c 2').
7. The all-in-one machine for placing and covering soil and bowls for crop planting as claimed in claim 5 or 6, wherein: the support section (3c22) is a strip-shaped spiral bulge with a uniform width.
8. The machine of claim 5, wherein the machine comprises: the equipment mounting base (2) is of a cylindrical structure, and the separating mechanism mounting support (3a) and the soil covering mechanism mounting support (4a) are both mounted on the upper edge of the equipment mounting base (2).
9. The integrated machine for covering, placing and covering soil for crop planting according to claim 1, characterized in that: the cover bowl storage frame (1) is of a cylindrical frame structure.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201920794407.4U CN209950015U (en) | 2019-05-29 | 2019-05-29 | Plastic cover bowl placing and earthing integrated machine for crop planting |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201920794407.4U CN209950015U (en) | 2019-05-29 | 2019-05-29 | Plastic cover bowl placing and earthing integrated machine for crop planting |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN209950015U true CN209950015U (en) | 2020-01-17 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201920794407.4U Active CN209950015U (en) | 2019-05-29 | 2019-05-29 | Plastic cover bowl placing and earthing integrated machine for crop planting |
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| CN (1) | CN209950015U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113243237A (en) * | 2021-05-14 | 2021-08-13 | 南京信息职业技术学院 | Mechanical grabbing device for recovering seedlings and cover bowls |
-
2019
- 2019-05-29 CN CN201920794407.4U patent/CN209950015U/en active Active
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113243237A (en) * | 2021-05-14 | 2021-08-13 | 南京信息职业技术学院 | Mechanical grabbing device for recovering seedlings and cover bowls |
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