CN209387641U - A kind of floatation type offshore water quality automatic monitoring device using photovoltaic energy - Google Patents

A kind of floatation type offshore water quality automatic monitoring device using photovoltaic energy Download PDF

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Publication number
CN209387641U
CN209387641U CN201920019127.6U CN201920019127U CN209387641U CN 209387641 U CN209387641 U CN 209387641U CN 201920019127 U CN201920019127 U CN 201920019127U CN 209387641 U CN209387641 U CN 209387641U
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China
Prior art keywords
water quality
floating body
monitoring device
floatation type
type offshore
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CN201920019127.6U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
穆杰
李晟
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Nanjing Sky Electrical Engineering Technology Co Ltd Of Middle Smelting China
Huatian Engineering and Technology Corp MCC
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Nanjing Sky Electrical Engineering Technology Co Ltd Of Middle Smelting China
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/50Photovoltaic [PV] energy

Abstract

The utility model discloses a kind of floatation type offshore water quality automatic monitoring devices using photovoltaic energy comprising: floating body, photovoltaic power supply device, control device, water monitoring device, positioning device and wireless communication apparatus with driving device;Photovoltaic power supply device passes through solar power generation and supplies driving device, control device, water monitoring device, positioning device and wireless communication apparatus;Control device controls driving device, water monitoring device, positioning device and wireless communication apparatus.The utility model novel in structural design, it is convenient and practical, it is able to detect the water quality of different height, it keeps floating body positioning constant or drifts to setting position automatically, simultaneously can according to sun angle change driving floating body conversion angle to improve generated energy, and when there is stormy waves by balancing pole and each balance plate so that floating body does not topple.

Description

A kind of floatation type offshore water quality automatic monitoring device using photovoltaic energy
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of floatation type offshore water quality automatic monitoring devices, in particular to a kind of to utilize photovoltaic energy Floatation type offshore water quality automatic monitoring device.
Background technique
Traditional water quality abatement equipment has bank base power station power supply, there is cable connection between the individual devices, in rivers lake The bottom of pool has certain obstruction to water flow there are a supply network, while water plant, floating material etc. can twine on cable Around, to ecology and water quality improvement have a certain impact.In addition aquatic organism can also generate one to the service life of cable in upper flourish Fixed influence.
Photovoltaic power generation is widely used at numerous aspects as a kind of environmentally protective renewable energy.At present Although float type offshore water quality automatic monitoring device in also have and provide the energy using solar battery for water monitoring device, Substantially only solar panels are fixedly installed at the top of water monitoring device, the sun can not be carried out according to the variation of sun angle The adjustment in energy plate orientation, generating effect is not high, meanwhile, the detection height for monitoring all kinds of instrument of water quality is also relatively fixed, can not The case where monitoring different height water quality, in addition, easily waving, shifting when there is stormy waves, or even topples, influences equipment safety and prison Survey result.
Utility model content
To overcome drawbacks described above, the purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of floatation type offshore water using photovoltaic energy Matter automated watch-keeping facility.
The technical solution that the utility model solves technical problem is as follows:
A kind of floatation type offshore water quality automatic monitoring device using photovoltaic energy of the utility model comprising:
Floating body with driving device, generally rectangular, middle part is provided through balancing pole, balancing pole bottom setting There are several balance plates;
Photovoltaic power supply device comprising be arranged above floating body and sequentially connected photovoltaic array, inverter and battery pack;
Control device comprising the control cabinet on floating body is set, and installation settings has controller in the control cabinet, the control Device can be PLC;
Water monitoring device comprising several water quality detection instrument vertically arranged around balancing pole;
Positioning device comprising several are mounted on the azimuth automatic tracking controller on floating body;And it is wireless Communication device comprising the wireless transmitter module being arranged in control cabinet and the antenna that balancing pole top is set, this is wireless hair It penetrates module and is connected with antenna by route;
Wherein, the driving device, controller, each water quality detection instrument, azimuth automatic tracking controller and wireless hair It penetrates module and passes through cable respectively and be connected with inverter;The inverter, driving device, each water quality detection instrument, azimuth are certainly Motion tracking controller and wireless transmitter module pass through communication cable access controller respectively.
As the further improvement of technical solution, the azimuth automatic tracking controller is two or four;The side of working as When parallactic angle automatic tracking controller is two, by the two azimuths, automatic tracking controller is mounted on the diagonal line of floating body On;When the azimuth automatic tracking controller is four, this four azimuth automatic tracking controllers are installed respectively and are set It sets on four turnings of floating body.
As the further improvement of technical solution, each water quality detection instrument is arranged on floating body by lifting device, The lifting device is connected by cable with inverter, and passes through communications cable access controller.
As the further improvement of technical solution, the balance plate uniform welding is fixed on the bottom end of balancing pole.
As the further improvement of technical solution, the balance plate is uniformly flexibly connected the bottom end for being fixed on balancing pole, often Block balance plate can be swung around balancing pole with 25 °~35 °, and optimized angle is 30 °.
As the further improvement of technical solution, the floatation type offshore water quality automatic monitoring device further includes warning alarm Device, the warning warning device may include the warning lamp being arranged at the top of balancing pole and the alarm mould being arranged in control cabinet Block, the warning lamp, alarm module are connect respectively with inverter to be powered, meanwhile, which is connect by communication cable Enter controller.
The utility model is in application, a kind of described in one or more being arranged according to the needs in monitoring region utilize photovoltaic The floatation type offshore water quality automatic monitoring device of the energy, if position is wanted between each floatation type offshore water quality automatic monitoring device It asks with a degree of adaptation range, is changed with adapting to relative position caused by water surface wave, then each floatation type offshore water quality It can be by one of cable mode, connector mode, own profile structures to form mode or more between automated watch-keeping facility Kind mode combines composition connection, and if necessary, one or more floatation type offshore water quality automatic monitoring devices can also pass through Chain cable is fixed with immobilizing foundation on the bank, water-bed, anchor, pile foundation, guarantees the system safety under extreme weather environment and hydrological environment, If do not required position, can be not connected to;Each floatation type offshore water quality automatic monitoring device is long-range as one Terminal unit, and by the wireless communication apparatus be built up in the control centres of other positions into can communicate, concrete application When, luminous energy is switched to electric energy and is described by inverter by the photovoltaic array in the floatation type offshore water quality automatic monitoring device The power supply such as driving device, controller, each water quality detection instrument, each azimuth automatic tracking controller, wireless transmitter module, it is extra Electricity be stored in battery pack, so as to when the illumination conditions such as rainy days are bad, power to all kinds of power devices;Each water quality detection The data transmission that instrument will test is to controller, then is sent to wireless communication apparatus by controller and is sent to control centre, is arranged Lifting device detects the data of different height water body convenient for each water quality detection instrument;Positioning device is having for detecting the floating body In the case where water flow or wind, the variation that position occurs, and data are reached into controller, the data and thing are judged by controller Whether the data first set in controller change, then control driving device, so that the position of floating body remains unchanged;Floating When the positional parameter of body needs to change, after controller receives new parameter by wireless communication apparatus, control driving dress It sets driving floating body and drifts to setting position;Furthermore it is possible to realize the tracking of solar azimuth by positioning device, and pass through control Device controls driving device, so that the angle of the photovoltaic array on floating body changes, improves generated energy.
Compared with the existing technology, the utility model novel in structural design, it is convenient and practical, control can be automatically tracked by azimuth Device processed can realize floating body in the case where having water flow or wind, it is constant by being held in position;When positional parameter remotely changes, from It is dynamic to drift to setting position;Balancing pole and balance plate can make floating body not topple when there is stormy waves;Control is automatically tracked by azimuth Device processed also automatically tracks the automatic arraying azimuth of water surface floating photovoltaic array, improves photovoltaic system generated energy;It can adjust automatically The instrument of section height can realize the water quality detection of different height.
Detailed description of the invention
The utility model is described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and detailed description:
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of the utility model;
Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram for removing photovoltaic array, control cabinet, battery pack etc. of the utility model;
Fig. 3 is the electrical schematic in the utility model;
Fig. 4 is the functional block diagram of the utility model;
Fig. 5 is each water quality detection instrument Principle of Signal Transmission figure of the utility model;
In figure: 1. floating bodies, 2. balancing poles, 3. balance plates, 4. photovoltaic arrays, 5. inverters, 6. battery packs, 7. control cabinets, 8. water quality detection instrument, 9. azimuth automatic tracking controllers, 10. antennas, 11. lifting devices.
Specific embodiment
As shown in Figures 1 to 5, a kind of floatation type offshore automatic water quality monitoring using photovoltaic energy of the utility model fills It sets, its main feature is that, comprising:
Floating body 1 with driving device (attached drawing does not regard out), floating body 1 may be configured as it is rectangular, middle part be provided through it is flat Weigh bar 2, which is provided with several balance plates 3, and each balance plate 3 can be fixed on the bottom of balancing pole 2 with uniform welding End, can also uniformly be flexibly connected the bottom end for being fixed on balancing pole 2, and make every block of balance plate 3 can around balancing pole 2 with 25 °~ 35 ° swing, and balancing pole 2 and each balance plate 3 may make floating body 1 to keep not toppling when having distinguished and admirable, and then guarantee setting Various kinds of equipment safety on floating body 1, every block of balance plate 3 is flexibly connected with balancing pole 2, every block of balance plate 3 can be around balancing pole 2 When being swung with 25 °~35 °, the balance of floating body 1 can be effectively kept, is further ensured that the safety of equipment;The driving Device can be the motor for being connected with propeller, for driving floating body 1 to drift about in water;
Photovoltaic power supply device comprising photovoltaic array 4, inverter 5 and the battery pack 6 etc. of 1 top of floating body, institute are set Photovoltaic array 4, inverter 5 and the battery pack 6 stated are sequentially connected;
Control device comprising the control cabinet 7 on floating body 1 is set, and installation settings has controller (attached in the control cabinet 7 Figure does not regard out), which can be PLC, convenient for the control to each building block;
Water monitoring device comprising several water quality detection instrument 8 vertically arranged around balancing pole 2, for convenient for each water Quality detection instrument 8 can monitor the water quality of different height, and each water quality detection instrument 8 is arranged by lifting device 11 in floating body On 1, which is connected by cable with inverter 5, and passes through communications cable access controller;Each water quality testing meter Table can carry out the COD Data Detection of water flow, water turbidity detection, the detection of PH/ measurements determination, redox data, dissolved oxygen data Detection, ORP Data Detection, ammonia nitrogen Data Detection etc.;
Positioning device comprising several are mounted on the azimuth automatic tracking controller 9 on floating body 1, actually answer In, the azimuth automatic tracking controller 9 be four, be separately positioned on four turnings of floating body 1, water flow stormy waves not Big region may be set to be two, be mounted on the diagonal line of floating body 1, and each azimuth automatic tracking controller can be realized The tracking of solar azimuth can also carry out GPS positioning to floating body;
Wireless communication apparatus comprising the wireless transmitter module (attached drawing does not regard out) in control cabinet 7 is set and setting exists The antenna 10 on 2 top of balancing pole, the wireless transmitter module are connected with antenna 10 by route;
Wherein, the driving device, controller, each water quality detection instrument 8, azimuth automatic tracking controller 9 and wireless Transmitting module etc. is connected by cable with inverter 5 respectively;The inverter 5, driving device, each water quality detection instrument 8, side Parallactic angle automatic tracking controller 9 and wireless transmitter module etc. pass through communication cable access controller respectively.
In this implementation, the controller receives the signal that various kinds of equipment connected to it is sent and is handled, And communicated by wireless communication apparatus and control centre, receive and send data and operational order etc..
In the present embodiment, warning warning device can also be arranged in the floatation type offshore water quality automatic monitoring device, the police Guarding against warning device may include the warning lamp being arranged at the top of balancing pole and the alarm module being arranged in control cabinet, the warning Lamp, alarm module are connect respectively with inverter to be powered, meanwhile, which passes through communication cable access controller, When the floatation type offshore water quality automatic monitoring device breaks down, sounded an alarm by alarm module to control centre.
The above is only the preferred embodiments of the utility model, and but protection scope of the utility model is not limited thereto, appoint What those familiar with the art within the technical scope disclosed by the utility model, the variation that can readily occur in or replaces It changes, should be covered within the scope of the utility model.Therefore, the protection scope of the utility model should be with claim Subject to the protection scope defined.
Place is not described in detail for the utility model, is the well-known technique of those skilled in the art of the present technique.

Claims (7)

1. a kind of floatation type offshore water quality automatic monitoring device using photovoltaic energy, characterized in that include:
Floating body (1) with driving device, middle part are provided through balancing pole (2), which is provided with several Balance plate (3);
Photovoltaic power supply device comprising setting is in floating body (1) top and sequentially connected photovoltaic array (4), inverter (5) and electricity Pond group (6);
Control device comprising the control cabinet (7) being arranged on floating body (1), control cabinet (7) the interior installation settings have controller;
Water monitoring device comprising several water quality detection instrument (8) vertically arranged around balancing pole (2);
Positioning device comprising several are mounted on the azimuth automatic tracking controller (9) on floating body (1);And
Wireless communication apparatus comprising the wireless transmitter module being arranged in control cabinet (7) and setting are on balancing pole (2) top Antenna (10), the wireless transmitter module are connected with antenna (10) by route;
Wherein, the driving device, controller, each water quality detection instrument (8), azimuth automatic tracking controller (9) and wireless Transmitting module passes through cable respectively and is connected with inverter (5);The inverter (5), driving device, each water quality detection instrument (8), azimuth automatic tracking controller (9) and wireless transmitter module pass through communication cable access controller respectively.
2. a kind of floatation type offshore water quality automatic monitoring device using photovoltaic energy according to claim 1, feature It is that the azimuth automatic tracking controller (9) is two, is located at the diagonal line of floating body (1).
3. a kind of floatation type offshore water quality automatic monitoring device using photovoltaic energy according to claim 1, feature It is that the azimuth automatic tracking controller (9) is four, is located on four turnings of floating body (1).
4. a kind of floatation type offshore water quality automatic monitoring device using photovoltaic energy according to claim 1, feature It is that each water quality detection instrument (8) is arranged on floating body (1) by lifting device (11), which passes through electricity Cable is connected with inverter (5), and passes through communications cable access controller.
5. a kind of floatation type offshore water quality automatic monitoring device using photovoltaic energy according to claim 1, feature It is that balance plate (3) uniform welding is fixed on the bottom end of balancing pole (2).
6. a kind of floatation type offshore water quality automatic monitoring device using photovoltaic energy according to claim 1, feature It is that the balance plate (3) is uniformly flexibly connected the bottom end for being fixed on balancing pole (2), and every piece of balance plate (3) can be around balancing pole (2) It is swung with 25 °~35 °.
7. a kind of floatation type offshore water quality automatic monitoring device using photovoltaic energy according to claim 1, feature It is that the controller is PLC.
CN201920019127.6U 2019-01-07 2019-01-07 A kind of floatation type offshore water quality automatic monitoring device using photovoltaic energy Active CN209387641U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201920019127.6U CN209387641U (en) 2019-01-07 2019-01-07 A kind of floatation type offshore water quality automatic monitoring device using photovoltaic energy

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201920019127.6U CN209387641U (en) 2019-01-07 2019-01-07 A kind of floatation type offshore water quality automatic monitoring device using photovoltaic energy

Publications (1)

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CN209387641U true CN209387641U (en) 2019-09-13

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110865120A (en) * 2019-11-28 2020-03-06 浙江农林大学 City river ecological intelligent monitoring master station

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110865120A (en) * 2019-11-28 2020-03-06 浙江农林大学 City river ecological intelligent monitoring master station

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