CN209330836U - A kind of water culture experiment device for educating phase growth entirely suitable for peanut - Google Patents

A kind of water culture experiment device for educating phase growth entirely suitable for peanut Download PDF

Info

Publication number
CN209330836U
CN209330836U CN201822248149.8U CN201822248149U CN209330836U CN 209330836 U CN209330836 U CN 209330836U CN 201822248149 U CN201822248149 U CN 201822248149U CN 209330836 U CN209330836 U CN 209330836U
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
bucket
pod
root system
phase growth
experiment device
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
Application number
CN201822248149.8U
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
于天一
王春晓
路亚
矫岩林
沈浦
吴正锋
郑永美
孙学武
石程仁
王才斌
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Shandong Peanut Research Institute
Shandong Yantai Academy of Agricultural Sciences
Original Assignee
Shandong Peanut Research Institute
Shandong Yantai Academy of Agricultural Sciences
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Shandong Peanut Research Institute, Shandong Yantai Academy of Agricultural Sciences filed Critical Shandong Peanut Research Institute
Priority to CN201822248149.8U priority Critical patent/CN209330836U/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN209330836U publication Critical patent/CN209330836U/en
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

Links

Classifications

    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P60/00Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
    • Y02P60/20Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2
    • Y02P60/21Dinitrogen oxide [N2O], e.g. using aquaponics, hydroponics or efficiency measures

Landscapes

  • Hydroponics (AREA)

Abstract

The utility model discloses a kind of educated entirely suitable for peanut the phase growth water culture experiment device, including root system bucket and pod bucket with bung, the top of root system bucket is arranged in the pod bucket, the rhizome pipe and water injection pipe for penetrating through the pod bucket bung and bottom are provided in the pod bucket, the rhizome pipe and water injection pipe are connected to inside root system bucket, root system bucket and pod bucket is arranged in the utility model, it is grown in Peanut Root System in the nutrient solution in root system bucket, and pod is grown in the river sand or quartz sand in pod bucket, it can guarantee under conditions of root system water planting, realize pod normal growth and development, it is simple with structure, feature easy to use.

Description

A kind of water culture experiment device for educating phase growth entirely suitable for peanut
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of educated entirely suitable for peanut the phase growth water culture experiment device.
Background technique
Compared with crop field and earth culture are tested, water culture experiment has accurate control culture solution nutrient ingredient, lossless herborization Root system sample and avoid the advantages such as soil-borne disease insect pest.Peanut is a kind of geocarpic crop, in water culture experiment, although root system can be with It is immersed in growth from solution, but gynophore, young fruit and pod can not be grown under the conditions of water planting, gynophore must bury and pierce in dark It can just be expanded under swashing, form young fruit and gradually grow up to mature pod.Therefore it needs to separate root system and pod, just be able to satisfy Shell development and yield composition, being suitable for the peanut time of infertility grows, and still not similar experimental rig currently on the market.Base In this, spy proposes the utility model.
Utility model content
Purpose of the utility model is to solve the deficiencies in existing technology, and the one kind proposed is complete suitable for peanut Educate the water culture experiment device of phase growth.
To achieve the goals above, the utility model adopts the technical scheme that
A kind of water culture experiment device for educating phase growth entirely suitable for peanut, including root system bucket and pod bucket with bung, institute The top that root system bucket is arranged in pod bucket is stated, the rhizome pipe for penetrating through the pod bucket bung and bottom is provided in the pod bucket And water injection pipe, the rhizome pipe and water injection pipe are connected to inside root system bucket.
As the further scheme of the utility model, the pod bucket is opaque staving.
As the further scheme of the utility model, the root system bucket is transparent staving.
As the further scheme of the utility model, root system bucket bottom is provided with pedestal.
As the further scheme of the utility model, the root system bucket outer wall bottom is provided with water discharging valve.
As the further scheme of the utility model, the pod bucket outer wall bottom is provided with drainpipe.
As the further scheme of the utility model, handle is provided on the outer wall of the root system bucket and pod bucket.
As the further scheme of the utility model, more auxiliary steel wires are evenly equipped on the pod bucket outer wall circumference.
It further include aeration equipment as the further scheme of the utility model, the aeration equipment includes snorkel, gas transmission Pipe and air pump, the air pump are connect by appendix with snorkel, and the snorkel is inserted into root system bucket by water injection pipe.
As the further scheme of the utility model, the snorkel is a right angle glass tube, and the appendix is rubber Hose is provided with Robert folder in the rubber hose.
The beneficial effects of the utility model are:
1, the utility model setting root system bucket and pod bucket, are grown in Peanut Root System in the nutrient solution in root system bucket, and Pod is grown in the river sand or quartz sand in pod bucket, it is ensured that under conditions of root system water planting, realizes pod normal growth Development, has the characteristics that structure is simple, easy to use;
2, aeration equipment is arranged in the utility model, oxygen can be provided for root growth, and snorkel is from water injection pipe Insertion, no setting is required additional inlet channel simplify the structure of device;
3, the root system bucket of the utility model is transparent staving, can observe Peanut Root System growth shape in real time through root system bucket Condition.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 be the utility model proposes a kind of water culture experiment device for educating suitable for peanut phase growth entirely structural representation Figure.
In figure: 1 root system bucket, 2 pod buckets, 3 rhizome pipes, 4 water injection pipes, 5 pedestals, 6 water discharging valves, 7 drainpipes, 8 handles, 9 Assist steel wire, 10 snorkels, 11 appendixs, 12 air pumps, 13 Roberts folder, 14 root system bungs.
Specific embodiment
The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, carries out the technical scheme in the embodiment of the utility model Clearly and completely describe, it is clear that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the utility model, rather than whole Embodiment.
Embodiment one:
The present embodiment provides a kind of to educate the water culture experiment device that the phase grows suitable for peanut entirely should be suitable for flower referring to Fig.1 The raw water culture experiment device for educating phase growth entirely includes the root system bucket 1 with bung, pod bucket 2 and pedestal 5, and the pod bucket 2 is arranged At the top of root system bucket 1, the pedestal 5 is mounted on the bottom of root system bucket 1, is used to support device, 5 shape of pedestal is like square table Son, is divided into pallet and 4 legs, and pallet is square steel plate, side length 16-18cm;Leg is square column, each high 12- of pillar 15cm, long 2-2.5cm, wide 0.8-1cm are interior hollow.Pedestal 5 is made of 304 stainless steel materials of thickness >=5mm.
The root system bucket 1 is upper and lower uniform drum of uncapping, and carries out water planting for the root to peanut, built with Nutrient solution, diameter 18cm-20cm, high 27-30cm, it is preferred that the root system bucket 1 is transparent staving, convenient for battalion in observation bucket The liquid level of nutrient solution and Peanut Root System upgrowth situation can be observed in real time, in the present embodiment, 1 material of main part of root system bucket is organic glass (thickness >=2mm), the 1 outer wall bottom of root system bucket are provided with water discharging valve 6, described in the present embodiment for discharging nutrient solution Water discharging valve 6 is a bib tap, and tap main body is cylinder, and length 3.5-4cm, diameter 1.5-2cm, it is rectangular for switching Shape steel disc, long 1.5-2cm, wide 0.3-0.5cm stud with two handles 8 at the high 13.5-15cm in the two sides of root system bucket 1, are used for people Work lifts, it is preferred that handle 8 is stainless steel material.
The pod bucket 2 is upper and lower uniform drum of uncapping, for placing the needle fruit of peanut, due to the needle fruit of peanut It must bury and can just be expanded under dark stimulation, form young fruit and gradually grow up to mature pod, therefore, the pod bucket 2 is Opaque staving, in the present embodiment, the pod bucket 2 is made of 304 stainless steel materials of thickness >=2mm, diameter 18- 20cm, it is identical as root system bucket 1, it is easily installed and is provided with described in perforation in 1 top of root system bucket, high 8-10cm, the pod bucket 2 The rhizome pipe 3 and water injection pipe 4 of 2 bung of pod bucket and bottom, the rhizome pipe 3 and water injection pipe 4 are connected to inside root system bucket, institute Stating rhizome pipe 3 is one in cylindrical tube, and diameter 2-3cm, the root system of high 7-7.5cm, peanut is inserted into root system by rhizome pipe 3 In bucket 1, the pod of peanut is placed in pod bucket 2, it is preferred that the rhizome pipe 3 is located at the middle position of pod bucket 2, is convenient for The insertion of peanut rhizome, is also convenient for the placement of peanut pod, and the water injection pipe 4 is a round tube, high 9-10cm, diameter 2-2.5cm, Nutrient solution can be injected into root system bucket 1 by water injection pipe 4, it is preferred that the water injection pipe 4 is located at 2 inside of pod bucket away from bucket wall At 2cm, the placement and growth of peanut pod will not be interfered.
2 bottom of pod bucket studs with a circle iron sheet, and as root system bung 14, diameter is that 18.3-20.3cm (guarantees root system The internal diameter of bung 14 is slightly larger than the outer diameter of root system bucket 1), high 1.2-1.5cm.More are evenly equipped on the 2 outer wall circumference of pod bucket Steel wire 9 is assisted, when the top prosperous growth of peanut, lodging phenomenon occurs, can be made according to plant height with filament rope and auxiliary steel wire 9 Plant is kept upright, it is preferred that and three auxiliary steel wires 9 consistent in length are equipped with, are highly 20-25cm, thick 0.2cm.
The 2 outer wall bottom of pod bucket is provided with drainpipe 7, and direction is vertical with bucket wall, length 2-2.5cm, diameter 1- 1.5cm, with rubber stopper as switch, for discharging nutrient solution.Two handles 8 are studded at the high 4-5cm in 2 two sides of pod bucket, are advised Lattice are identical as 1 handle of root system bucket.
Embodiment two:
The part that the present embodiment is the same as example 1 repeats no more, unlike:
The present embodiment be suitable for peanut educate full the phase growth water culture experiment device further include aeration equipment, the ventilation is set Standby includes snorkel 10, appendix 11 and air pump 12, and the air pump 12 is connect by appendix 11 with snorkel 10, the ventilation Pipe 10 is inserted into root system bucket 1 by water injection pipe 4, and the snorkel 10 is a right angle glass tube, and the appendix 11 is that rubber is soft Pipe is provided with Robert folder 13 in the rubber hose, for controlling ventilatory capacity, in order to allow snorkel 10 to be inserted into water injection pipe It is sealed after 4, a ring cover (not shown), the middle opening diameter of ring cover is installed on 4 top opening of water injection pipe For 0.6cm, which can remove in water filling.
The application method of the utility model is as follows:
Transplant flowers raw seedling in the 2-3 leaf phase.When transplanting, nutrient solution is filled in root system bucket 1 by water injection pipe 4 first, Then liquid level is cleaned Peanut Root System from 1 upper end 0.5-1cm of root system bucket, being made into cylinder with rigid plastics paper, (diameter is less than Rhizome pipe 3) entire root system is enclose, root system is suitable for reading deep along rhizome pipe 3, until entire root system just reveals from 2 bottom of pod bucket Out, then plastic paper is extracted out, and appropriate sponge is filled in into the gap of peanut stem and rhizome pipe 3, to fix peanut plant.
Pod bucket 2 is placed on root system bucket 1, covers root system bung 14 on root system bucket 1, guarantees that root system can be completely immersed in Nutrient solution, and pedestal 5 is placed on root system bucket 1 in the following, fixing.Ring cover on 2 water injection pipe 4 of pod bucket is covered, out of hole It is inserted into snorkel 10,10 mouthfuls of snorkel are goed deep at from 1 bottom 2-3cm of root system bucket, and air pump 12 is opened, and are adjusted using Robert's folder 13 Gas flow rate, and uninterrupted ventilation in 24 hours.Clean river sand or quartz sand are filled in pod bucket 2, highly away from 2 side of pod bucket Wall top 0.5-1cm.
Nutrient solution in the root system bucket 1 of replacement in every 3 days after seedling replanting, by 1 bottom water tap of root system bucket when replacement It opens, and catches nutrient solution with plastic tub.After the emptying of former nutrient solution, switch is shut, snorkel 10 is taken out from water injection pipe 4, 4 upper annular cover of water injection pipe is opened, new nutrient solution is added.
Peanut is bloomed after knit stitch, and gynophore lower in the river sand or quartz sand in pod bucket 2 can prick and growth and development, at this time to Nutrient solution in river sand or quartz sand changes one time of nutrition liquid for every 3 days, and former nutrient solution is discharged from the drainpipe 7 of pod bucket 2, Until peanut is mature.
The preferable specific embodiment of the above, only the utility model, but the protection scope of the utility model is not It is confined to this, anyone skilled in the art is within the technical scope disclosed by the utility model, practical according to this Novel technical solution and its utility model design are subject to equivalent substitution or change, should all cover the protection model in the utility model Within enclosing.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of water culture experiment device for educating phase growth entirely suitable for peanut, which is characterized in that including the root system bucket with bung and The top of root system bucket is arranged in pod bucket, the pod bucket, and the perforation pod bucket bucket lid and bottom are provided in the pod bucket The rhizome pipe and water injection pipe in portion, the rhizome pipe and water injection pipe are connected to inside root system bucket.
2. a kind of water culture experiment device for educating phase growth entirely suitable for peanut according to claim 1, which is characterized in that institute Stating pod bucket is opaque staving.
3. a kind of water culture experiment device for educating phase growth entirely suitable for peanut according to claim 2, which is characterized in that institute Stating root system bucket is transparent staving.
4. a kind of water culture experiment device for educating phase growth entirely suitable for peanut according to claim 1, which is characterized in that institute It states root system bucket bottom and is provided with pedestal.
5. a kind of water culture experiment device for educating phase growth entirely suitable for peanut according to claim 1, which is characterized in that institute It states root system bucket outer wall bottom and is provided with water discharging valve.
6. a kind of water culture experiment device for educating phase growth entirely suitable for peanut according to claim 5, which is characterized in that institute It states pod bucket outer wall bottom and is provided with drainpipe.
7. a kind of water culture experiment device for educating phase growth entirely suitable for peanut according to claim 1, which is characterized in that institute It states and is provided with handle on the outer wall of root system bucket and pod bucket.
8. a kind of water culture experiment device for educating phase growth entirely suitable for peanut according to claim 1, which is characterized in that institute It states and is evenly equipped with more auxiliary steel wires on pod bucket outer wall circumference.
9. -8 any a kind of water culture experiment device for educating phase growth entirely suitable for peanut according to claim 1, feature Be, further include aeration equipment, the aeration equipment includes snorkel, appendix and air pump, the air pump by appendix with Snorkel connection, the snorkel are inserted into root system bucket by water injection pipe.
10. a kind of water culture experiment device for educating phase growth entirely suitable for peanut according to claim 9, which is characterized in that The snorkel is a right angle glass tube, and the appendix is rubber hose, and a Robert is provided in the rubber hose Folder.
CN201822248149.8U 2018-12-29 2018-12-29 A kind of water culture experiment device for educating phase growth entirely suitable for peanut Expired - Fee Related CN209330836U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201822248149.8U CN209330836U (en) 2018-12-29 2018-12-29 A kind of water culture experiment device for educating phase growth entirely suitable for peanut

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201822248149.8U CN209330836U (en) 2018-12-29 2018-12-29 A kind of water culture experiment device for educating phase growth entirely suitable for peanut

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN209330836U true CN209330836U (en) 2019-09-03

Family

ID=67760097

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201822248149.8U Expired - Fee Related CN209330836U (en) 2018-12-29 2018-12-29 A kind of water culture experiment device for educating phase growth entirely suitable for peanut

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN209330836U (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110447524A (en) * 2019-09-18 2019-11-15 山东农业大学 The method of one seed sand water planting culture peanut seedling

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110447524A (en) * 2019-09-18 2019-11-15 山东农业大学 The method of one seed sand water planting culture peanut seedling
CN110447524B (en) * 2019-09-18 2021-11-23 山东农业大学 Method for cultivating peanut seedlings by sand water culture

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
CN102599024A (en) Seedling culturing and planting method and device used for arid region plant
CN209330836U (en) A kind of water culture experiment device for educating phase growth entirely suitable for peanut
CN206821405U (en) A kind of overflow-preventing flowerpot of recycling water resource
CN105052597A (en) Plant cultivating apparatus
CN203801504U (en) Fishpond
CN201450994U (en) Self-priming soilless water-saving environmental protection flowerpot
CN206061622U (en) Stereo ecological planter
CN209215374U (en) A kind of research plant growth is to the device of Influence To Soil
CN212232559U (en) Sweet potato virus-free seedling is cultivated and is used nutrient solution supply equipment
CN206323922U (en) A kind of corn seedling indoor liquid culture apparatus
CN111149755A (en) Fish field symbiotic system
CN214546319U (en) Soilless seedling raising device
CN209473118U (en) A kind of novel orchid cultivation basin
CN209489323U (en) A kind of mandarin fish seedling divider lattice temporarily support bucket
CN208210909U (en) A kind of anti-water collecting device of cotton pot experiment
CN207366260U (en) A kind of crop material decomposition sampler
CN201509482U (en) Split-type water planting device
CN112715343A (en) Culture device and culture method for aquatic plants in high saline-alkali water body in semiarid region
CN204031999U (en) The facility of the root induction of a kind of potato tissue culture seedling and hardening
CN200996369Y (en) Two-purpose pump with residual-slag and liquid-extracting functions for marsh-gas tank
CN201131216Y (en) A bucket type soilless culture apparatus
CN215122954U (en) Wall-mounted flower pot for co-culturing fish
CN2850262Y (en) Soil-free deep water cultured special flower pot
CN214508295U (en) Artificial planting and culturing device for south medicine plants
CN106962161A (en) A kind of dendrobium candidum sunshade net pocket type cultivation method

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
GR01 Patent grant
GR01 Patent grant
CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee

Granted publication date: 20190903

Termination date: 20201229

CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee