CN209330836U - A kind of water culture experiment device for educating phase growth entirely suitable for peanut - Google Patents
A kind of water culture experiment device for educating phase growth entirely suitable for peanut Download PDFInfo
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- CN209330836U CN209330836U CN201822248149.8U CN201822248149U CN209330836U CN 209330836 U CN209330836 U CN 209330836U CN 201822248149 U CN201822248149 U CN 201822248149U CN 209330836 U CN209330836 U CN 209330836U
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- bucket
- pod
- root system
- phase growth
- experiment device
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/20—Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2
- Y02P60/21—Dinitrogen oxide [N2O], e.g. using aquaponics, hydroponics or efficiency measures
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a kind of educated entirely suitable for peanut the phase growth water culture experiment device, including root system bucket and pod bucket with bung, the top of root system bucket is arranged in the pod bucket, the rhizome pipe and water injection pipe for penetrating through the pod bucket bung and bottom are provided in the pod bucket, the rhizome pipe and water injection pipe are connected to inside root system bucket, root system bucket and pod bucket is arranged in the utility model, it is grown in Peanut Root System in the nutrient solution in root system bucket, and pod is grown in the river sand or quartz sand in pod bucket, it can guarantee under conditions of root system water planting, realize pod normal growth and development, it is simple with structure, feature easy to use.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of educated entirely suitable for peanut the phase growth water culture experiment device.
Background technique
Compared with crop field and earth culture are tested, water culture experiment has accurate control culture solution nutrient ingredient, lossless herborization
Root system sample and avoid the advantages such as soil-borne disease insect pest.Peanut is a kind of geocarpic crop, in water culture experiment, although root system can be with
It is immersed in growth from solution, but gynophore, young fruit and pod can not be grown under the conditions of water planting, gynophore must bury and pierce in dark
It can just be expanded under swashing, form young fruit and gradually grow up to mature pod.Therefore it needs to separate root system and pod, just be able to satisfy
Shell development and yield composition, being suitable for the peanut time of infertility grows, and still not similar experimental rig currently on the market.Base
In this, spy proposes the utility model.
Utility model content
Purpose of the utility model is to solve the deficiencies in existing technology, and the one kind proposed is complete suitable for peanut
Educate the water culture experiment device of phase growth.
To achieve the goals above, the utility model adopts the technical scheme that
A kind of water culture experiment device for educating phase growth entirely suitable for peanut, including root system bucket and pod bucket with bung, institute
The top that root system bucket is arranged in pod bucket is stated, the rhizome pipe for penetrating through the pod bucket bung and bottom is provided in the pod bucket
And water injection pipe, the rhizome pipe and water injection pipe are connected to inside root system bucket.
As the further scheme of the utility model, the pod bucket is opaque staving.
As the further scheme of the utility model, the root system bucket is transparent staving.
As the further scheme of the utility model, root system bucket bottom is provided with pedestal.
As the further scheme of the utility model, the root system bucket outer wall bottom is provided with water discharging valve.
As the further scheme of the utility model, the pod bucket outer wall bottom is provided with drainpipe.
As the further scheme of the utility model, handle is provided on the outer wall of the root system bucket and pod bucket.
As the further scheme of the utility model, more auxiliary steel wires are evenly equipped on the pod bucket outer wall circumference.
It further include aeration equipment as the further scheme of the utility model, the aeration equipment includes snorkel, gas transmission
Pipe and air pump, the air pump are connect by appendix with snorkel, and the snorkel is inserted into root system bucket by water injection pipe.
As the further scheme of the utility model, the snorkel is a right angle glass tube, and the appendix is rubber
Hose is provided with Robert folder in the rubber hose.
The beneficial effects of the utility model are:
1, the utility model setting root system bucket and pod bucket, are grown in Peanut Root System in the nutrient solution in root system bucket, and
Pod is grown in the river sand or quartz sand in pod bucket, it is ensured that under conditions of root system water planting, realizes pod normal growth
Development, has the characteristics that structure is simple, easy to use;
2, aeration equipment is arranged in the utility model, oxygen can be provided for root growth, and snorkel is from water injection pipe
Insertion, no setting is required additional inlet channel simplify the structure of device;
3, the root system bucket of the utility model is transparent staving, can observe Peanut Root System growth shape in real time through root system bucket
Condition.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 be the utility model proposes a kind of water culture experiment device for educating suitable for peanut phase growth entirely structural representation
Figure.
In figure: 1 root system bucket, 2 pod buckets, 3 rhizome pipes, 4 water injection pipes, 5 pedestals, 6 water discharging valves, 7 drainpipes, 8 handles, 9
Assist steel wire, 10 snorkels, 11 appendixs, 12 air pumps, 13 Roberts folder, 14 root system bungs.
Specific embodiment
The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, carries out the technical scheme in the embodiment of the utility model
Clearly and completely describe, it is clear that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the utility model, rather than whole
Embodiment.
Embodiment one:
The present embodiment provides a kind of to educate the water culture experiment device that the phase grows suitable for peanut entirely should be suitable for flower referring to Fig.1
The raw water culture experiment device for educating phase growth entirely includes the root system bucket 1 with bung, pod bucket 2 and pedestal 5, and the pod bucket 2 is arranged
At the top of root system bucket 1, the pedestal 5 is mounted on the bottom of root system bucket 1, is used to support device, 5 shape of pedestal is like square table
Son, is divided into pallet and 4 legs, and pallet is square steel plate, side length 16-18cm;Leg is square column, each high 12- of pillar
15cm, long 2-2.5cm, wide 0.8-1cm are interior hollow.Pedestal 5 is made of 304 stainless steel materials of thickness >=5mm.
The root system bucket 1 is upper and lower uniform drum of uncapping, and carries out water planting for the root to peanut, built with
Nutrient solution, diameter 18cm-20cm, high 27-30cm, it is preferred that the root system bucket 1 is transparent staving, convenient for battalion in observation bucket
The liquid level of nutrient solution and Peanut Root System upgrowth situation can be observed in real time, in the present embodiment, 1 material of main part of root system bucket is organic glass
(thickness >=2mm), the 1 outer wall bottom of root system bucket are provided with water discharging valve 6, described in the present embodiment for discharging nutrient solution
Water discharging valve 6 is a bib tap, and tap main body is cylinder, and length 3.5-4cm, diameter 1.5-2cm, it is rectangular for switching
Shape steel disc, long 1.5-2cm, wide 0.3-0.5cm stud with two handles 8 at the high 13.5-15cm in the two sides of root system bucket 1, are used for people
Work lifts, it is preferred that handle 8 is stainless steel material.
The pod bucket 2 is upper and lower uniform drum of uncapping, for placing the needle fruit of peanut, due to the needle fruit of peanut
It must bury and can just be expanded under dark stimulation, form young fruit and gradually grow up to mature pod, therefore, the pod bucket 2 is
Opaque staving, in the present embodiment, the pod bucket 2 is made of 304 stainless steel materials of thickness >=2mm, diameter 18-
20cm, it is identical as root system bucket 1, it is easily installed and is provided with described in perforation in 1 top of root system bucket, high 8-10cm, the pod bucket 2
The rhizome pipe 3 and water injection pipe 4 of 2 bung of pod bucket and bottom, the rhizome pipe 3 and water injection pipe 4 are connected to inside root system bucket, institute
Stating rhizome pipe 3 is one in cylindrical tube, and diameter 2-3cm, the root system of high 7-7.5cm, peanut is inserted into root system by rhizome pipe 3
In bucket 1, the pod of peanut is placed in pod bucket 2, it is preferred that the rhizome pipe 3 is located at the middle position of pod bucket 2, is convenient for
The insertion of peanut rhizome, is also convenient for the placement of peanut pod, and the water injection pipe 4 is a round tube, high 9-10cm, diameter 2-2.5cm,
Nutrient solution can be injected into root system bucket 1 by water injection pipe 4, it is preferred that the water injection pipe 4 is located at 2 inside of pod bucket away from bucket wall
At 2cm, the placement and growth of peanut pod will not be interfered.
2 bottom of pod bucket studs with a circle iron sheet, and as root system bung 14, diameter is that 18.3-20.3cm (guarantees root system
The internal diameter of bung 14 is slightly larger than the outer diameter of root system bucket 1), high 1.2-1.5cm.More are evenly equipped on the 2 outer wall circumference of pod bucket
Steel wire 9 is assisted, when the top prosperous growth of peanut, lodging phenomenon occurs, can be made according to plant height with filament rope and auxiliary steel wire 9
Plant is kept upright, it is preferred that and three auxiliary steel wires 9 consistent in length are equipped with, are highly 20-25cm, thick 0.2cm.
The 2 outer wall bottom of pod bucket is provided with drainpipe 7, and direction is vertical with bucket wall, length 2-2.5cm, diameter 1-
1.5cm, with rubber stopper as switch, for discharging nutrient solution.Two handles 8 are studded at the high 4-5cm in 2 two sides of pod bucket, are advised
Lattice are identical as 1 handle of root system bucket.
Embodiment two:
The part that the present embodiment is the same as example 1 repeats no more, unlike:
The present embodiment be suitable for peanut educate full the phase growth water culture experiment device further include aeration equipment, the ventilation is set
Standby includes snorkel 10, appendix 11 and air pump 12, and the air pump 12 is connect by appendix 11 with snorkel 10, the ventilation
Pipe 10 is inserted into root system bucket 1 by water injection pipe 4, and the snorkel 10 is a right angle glass tube, and the appendix 11 is that rubber is soft
Pipe is provided with Robert folder 13 in the rubber hose, for controlling ventilatory capacity, in order to allow snorkel 10 to be inserted into water injection pipe
It is sealed after 4, a ring cover (not shown), the middle opening diameter of ring cover is installed on 4 top opening of water injection pipe
For 0.6cm, which can remove in water filling.
The application method of the utility model is as follows:
Transplant flowers raw seedling in the 2-3 leaf phase.When transplanting, nutrient solution is filled in root system bucket 1 by water injection pipe 4 first,
Then liquid level is cleaned Peanut Root System from 1 upper end 0.5-1cm of root system bucket, being made into cylinder with rigid plastics paper, (diameter is less than
Rhizome pipe 3) entire root system is enclose, root system is suitable for reading deep along rhizome pipe 3, until entire root system just reveals from 2 bottom of pod bucket
Out, then plastic paper is extracted out, and appropriate sponge is filled in into the gap of peanut stem and rhizome pipe 3, to fix peanut plant.
Pod bucket 2 is placed on root system bucket 1, covers root system bung 14 on root system bucket 1, guarantees that root system can be completely immersed in
Nutrient solution, and pedestal 5 is placed on root system bucket 1 in the following, fixing.Ring cover on 2 water injection pipe 4 of pod bucket is covered, out of hole
It is inserted into snorkel 10,10 mouthfuls of snorkel are goed deep at from 1 bottom 2-3cm of root system bucket, and air pump 12 is opened, and are adjusted using Robert's folder 13
Gas flow rate, and uninterrupted ventilation in 24 hours.Clean river sand or quartz sand are filled in pod bucket 2, highly away from 2 side of pod bucket
Wall top 0.5-1cm.
Nutrient solution in the root system bucket 1 of replacement in every 3 days after seedling replanting, by 1 bottom water tap of root system bucket when replacement
It opens, and catches nutrient solution with plastic tub.After the emptying of former nutrient solution, switch is shut, snorkel 10 is taken out from water injection pipe 4,
4 upper annular cover of water injection pipe is opened, new nutrient solution is added.
Peanut is bloomed after knit stitch, and gynophore lower in the river sand or quartz sand in pod bucket 2 can prick and growth and development, at this time to
Nutrient solution in river sand or quartz sand changes one time of nutrition liquid for every 3 days, and former nutrient solution is discharged from the drainpipe 7 of pod bucket 2,
Until peanut is mature.
The preferable specific embodiment of the above, only the utility model, but the protection scope of the utility model is not
It is confined to this, anyone skilled in the art is within the technical scope disclosed by the utility model, practical according to this
Novel technical solution and its utility model design are subject to equivalent substitution or change, should all cover the protection model in the utility model
Within enclosing.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of water culture experiment device for educating phase growth entirely suitable for peanut, which is characterized in that including the root system bucket with bung and
The top of root system bucket is arranged in pod bucket, the pod bucket, and the perforation pod bucket bucket lid and bottom are provided in the pod bucket
The rhizome pipe and water injection pipe in portion, the rhizome pipe and water injection pipe are connected to inside root system bucket.
2. a kind of water culture experiment device for educating phase growth entirely suitable for peanut according to claim 1, which is characterized in that institute
Stating pod bucket is opaque staving.
3. a kind of water culture experiment device for educating phase growth entirely suitable for peanut according to claim 2, which is characterized in that institute
Stating root system bucket is transparent staving.
4. a kind of water culture experiment device for educating phase growth entirely suitable for peanut according to claim 1, which is characterized in that institute
It states root system bucket bottom and is provided with pedestal.
5. a kind of water culture experiment device for educating phase growth entirely suitable for peanut according to claim 1, which is characterized in that institute
It states root system bucket outer wall bottom and is provided with water discharging valve.
6. a kind of water culture experiment device for educating phase growth entirely suitable for peanut according to claim 5, which is characterized in that institute
It states pod bucket outer wall bottom and is provided with drainpipe.
7. a kind of water culture experiment device for educating phase growth entirely suitable for peanut according to claim 1, which is characterized in that institute
It states and is provided with handle on the outer wall of root system bucket and pod bucket.
8. a kind of water culture experiment device for educating phase growth entirely suitable for peanut according to claim 1, which is characterized in that institute
It states and is evenly equipped with more auxiliary steel wires on pod bucket outer wall circumference.
9. -8 any a kind of water culture experiment device for educating phase growth entirely suitable for peanut according to claim 1, feature
Be, further include aeration equipment, the aeration equipment includes snorkel, appendix and air pump, the air pump by appendix with
Snorkel connection, the snorkel are inserted into root system bucket by water injection pipe.
10. a kind of water culture experiment device for educating phase growth entirely suitable for peanut according to claim 9, which is characterized in that
The snorkel is a right angle glass tube, and the appendix is rubber hose, and a Robert is provided in the rubber hose
Folder.
Priority Applications (1)
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CN201822248149.8U CN209330836U (en) | 2018-12-29 | 2018-12-29 | A kind of water culture experiment device for educating phase growth entirely suitable for peanut |
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CN201822248149.8U CN209330836U (en) | 2018-12-29 | 2018-12-29 | A kind of water culture experiment device for educating phase growth entirely suitable for peanut |
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Publication Number | Publication Date |
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CN209330836U true CN209330836U (en) | 2019-09-03 |
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CN201822248149.8U Expired - Fee Related CN209330836U (en) | 2018-12-29 | 2018-12-29 | A kind of water culture experiment device for educating phase growth entirely suitable for peanut |
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Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN110447524A (en) * | 2019-09-18 | 2019-11-15 | 山东农业大学 | The method of one seed sand water planting culture peanut seedling |
-
2018
- 2018-12-29 CN CN201822248149.8U patent/CN209330836U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN110447524A (en) * | 2019-09-18 | 2019-11-15 | 山东农业大学 | The method of one seed sand water planting culture peanut seedling |
CN110447524B (en) * | 2019-09-18 | 2021-11-23 | 山东农业大学 | Method for cultivating peanut seedlings by sand water culture |
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CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20190903 Termination date: 20201229 |
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CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |