CN209314342U - A kind of vertical clamping conveying test device of agricultural crop straw - Google Patents

A kind of vertical clamping conveying test device of agricultural crop straw Download PDF

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Publication number
CN209314342U
CN209314342U CN201920020470.2U CN201920020470U CN209314342U CN 209314342 U CN209314342 U CN 209314342U CN 201920020470 U CN201920020470 U CN 201920020470U CN 209314342 U CN209314342 U CN 209314342U
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
stalk
transmission
tensioning
chain
tension
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Expired - Fee Related
Application number
CN201920020470.2U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
张智龙
曹晓慧
布占昊
耿爱军
张姬
王东锐
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Shandong Agricultural University
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Shandong Agricultural University
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Priority to CN201920020470.2U priority Critical patent/CN209314342U/en
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Publication of CN209314342U publication Critical patent/CN209314342U/en
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
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Abstract

The utility model relates to a kind of vertical clamping conveying test devices of agricultural crop straw, including rack, the rack is equipped with vertical main shaft and driven shaft, and the driving device of the driving main shaft rotation, drive sprocket is fixed on the main shaft, the driven sprocket connecting by conveyor chain with drive sprocket is fixed on the driven shaft, several chain subplates are detachably connected on the conveyor chain, the stalk grip sleeve being vertically arranged is connected on the chain subplate, clamping nut is connected on the outside of the tube wall of the stalk grip sleeve, the stalk fastening bolt worn in stalk grip sleeve is connected on the clamping nut.The utility model increases the conveying quantity of stalk, and the stalk after cutting bench test can be detached from rapidly the ceding of Taiwan, greatly improve work efficiency, and facilitate test operator that test operation is rapidly completed, it can be realized agricultural crop straw batch clamping conveying operation, improve work efficiency.

Description

A kind of vertical clamping conveying test device of agricultural crop straw
Technical field
The utility model relates to agricultural machinery technological field more particularly to a kind of vertical clamping conveying examinations of agricultural crop straw Experiment device.
Background technique
Farming stalk clamping conveying test device is mainly used in ceding of Taiwan test, for simulating the field trial of the ceding of Taiwan. Traditional agricultural crop straw clamping conveying test device is mostly horizontal conveying, and horizontal mode of movement low efficiency once conveys straw The negligible amounts of stalk, and since carrier chain bottom space is smaller after the completion of conveying, it is easy to happen phenomena such as stalk is wound.
Summary of the invention
In view of the shortcomings of the prior art, the utility model provides a kind of vertical clamping conveying test device of agricultural crop straw, Stalk conveying capacity is increased, and avoids stalk winding.
The utility model is achieved by the following technical solution, and provides a kind of vertical clamping conveying test of agricultural crop straw Device, including rack, the rack are equipped with vertical main shaft and driven shaft, and drive the main shaft rotation Driving device is fixed with drive sprocket on the main shaft, is fixed on the driven shaft through conveyor chain and drive chain The driven sprocket of connection is taken turns, several chain subplates is detachably connected on the conveyor chain, is connected on the chain subplate The tube wall outside of the stalk grip sleeve being vertically arranged, the stalk grip sleeve is connected with clamping nut, the clamping spiral shell The stalk fastening bolt worn in stalk grip sleeve is connected on mother.
This programme is vertically arranged by main shaft and driven shaft, when driving device drives main shaft rotation, conveyor chain Rotation, stalk is plugged in stalk grip sleeve, to realize the vertical clamping to stalk, may be used also by stalk fastening bolt Stalk to be fixed, stalk is avoided to fall, stalk can be increased by increasing the chain subplate quantity on conveyor chain Quantity is conveyed, and the stalk after cutting bench test can be detached from rapidly the ceding of Taiwan, greatly improve work efficiency, and facilitate test Test operation is rapidly completed in operator.
As optimization, delivery tension device is additionally provided in the rack, the delivery tension device includes affixed with rack Tensioning wheel plate, with the affixed tension wheel shaft of the tensioning adjustable spacing of wheel plate, and be mounted on by bearing defeated on tension wheel shaft Tensioning wheel is sent, the delivery tension wheel is engaged with the inside of conveyor chain.This prioritization scheme by tensioning wheel to conveyor chain into Row tensioning avoids leading to stalk inclination or mutually winding due to conveyor chain relaxation.
As optimization, the delivery tension device is even number set, and the line pair about main shaft and driven shaft two-by-two Claim setting.The setting of this prioritization scheme realizes symmetric tensioning pole to conveyor chain, and tension effects are more preferable, and more convenient ceding of Taiwan examination Use is tested, guarantees same conveying spacing.
As optimization, it is fixedly provided with connecting plate in the rack, offers on connecting plate and prolongs along conveyor chain tension direction The long hole stretched, driven shaft pass through and long hole and are installed with plate in driven shaft lower end, be equipped on the connecting plate by screw thread with The tensioning bolt of connecting plate connection, one end of the tensioning bolt is along conveyor chain tension direction top to driven shaft.This optimization side In case, tensioning bolt can head on driven shaft and move realization tensioning along long hole, and tensioning bolt is connected through a screw thread with connecting plate, is tied Structure is simple, facilitates tensioning operation.
As optimization, the driving device includes the motor being fixed on the rack, the reduction gearbox being connected to motor and is fixedly mounted with In the transmission head sprocket of reduction gearbox output shaft, it is driven head sprocket and passes through driving chain and the transmission chain being packed on main shaft Wheel connection.The driving device of this prioritization scheme is easy for installation, and power transmitting is reliable, prevents from skidding.
As optimization, transmission tension device is also equipped in the rack, the transmission tension device includes transmission tensioning Plate and the transmission tensioning wheel being mounted on transmission tensioning plate by being driven tension wheel shaft, in the transmission tensioning wheel and driving chain Side engagement.This programme is tensioned driving chain by transmission tension device, improves power transmission efficiency.
As optimization, the strip hole extended along driving chain tension direction, the biography are offered on the transmission tensioning plate Dynamic tension wheel shaft passes through strip hole, and has been connected through a screw thread on the transmission tension wheel shaft of the upper and lower two sides of transmission tensioning plate Adjusting nut.This prioritization scheme is simple, convenient in tensioning, by loosening adjusting nut, moves transmission along strip hole Bearing up pulley axis, and adjusting nut is fastened, realize tensioning, and facilitate the installation and removal of driving chain.
It is clamped the utility model has the following beneficial effects: vertical stalk is changed into traditional horizontal stalk clamping, due to chain Stalk clamping device is more on item, increases the conveying quantity of stalk, and the stalk after cutting bench test can take off rapidly It from the ceding of Taiwan, greatly improves work efficiency, facilitates test operator that test operation is rapidly completed, can be realized agricultural crop straw Batch clamping conveying operation, improves work efficiency and quality.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the utility model main view;
Fig. 2 is the utility model top view;
Fig. 3 is chain subplate structural schematic diagram;
Fig. 4 is driving device structure schematic diagram;
Fig. 5 is driven shaft structural schematic diagram;
Fig. 6 is delivery tension apparatus structure schematic diagram;
Fig. 7 is transmission tension device structural schematic diagram;
Fig. 8 is driven shaft tension structure schematic diagram.
Specific embodiment
In order to clarify the technical characteristics of the invention, this programme is illustrated below by specific embodiment, with Motor direction is right side, using the direction of device on the ground as top.
A kind of vertical clamping conveying test device of agricultural crop straw as shown in Figure 1, including rack, the rack are equipped with perpendicular To main shaft 5 and driven shaft 10, and the driving device of driving main shaft rotation, main shaft 5 pass through bearing Connect with rack, drive sprocket 18 be fixed on the main shaft, be fixed on the driven shaft 10 by conveyor chain 9 with The driven sprocket 14 of drive sprocket connection, is detachably connected with several chain subplates 19, the chain pair on the conveyor chain 9 It is connected with the stalk grip sleeve 8 being vertically arranged on plate 19, is connected with clamping spiral shell on the outside of the tube wall of the stalk grip sleeve 8 Mother 20 is connected with the stalk fastening bolt worn in stalk grip sleeve on the clamping nut 20.
Clamping nut is respectively welded on one end of stalk grip sleeve, and stalk grip sleeve diameter of bore is worked as slightly larger than stalk Diameter is measured, makes stalk be inserted into hole being unlikely to fall again, the position of stalk grip sleeve fixture nut, which is provided with, compares threaded hole Slightly larger circular hole fastens stalk for making bolt pass through nut, casing.Sprocket wheel attached plate from one end and chain it is in an acute angle to Outer extension is finally in a horizontal state, and is fixed by bolt group and backing plate on the left of stalk grip sleeve, the right side nut location of casing Stalk fixing bolt is installed for fastening stalk.
Drive sprocket 18 is mounted on the upper end of main shaft 5, is fixedly mounted on clamping conveying test with main shaft bolt 6 On the right side of device, not slidably, main function is to drive conveyor chain transmission, and main shaft drives 18 turns of drive sprocket when work It is dynamic, so that conveyor chain 9 and driven sprocket 14 be driven to work;Driven sprocket is mounted on defeated by driven shaft and tensioning bolt It send on the left of machine, driven shaft can horizontally slip under the adjusting of tensioning bolt, can be according to the abrasion of chain or other service conditions The tensioning of the chain degree is adjusted, so that driven sprocket be made to have transmitting function and tension, extend machine uses the longevity Life.
Be additionally provided with delivery tension device in rack, the delivery tension device include the tensioning wheel plate 25 affixed with rack, With the affixed tension wheel shaft 15 of the tensioning adjustable spacing of wheel plate 25, and the delivery tension wheel being mounted on by bearing on tension wheel shaft 16, the delivery tension wheel 16 is engaged with the inside of conveyor chain 9.The delivery tension device be even number set, and two-by-two about The line of main shaft and driven shaft is symmetrical arranged.
Connecting plate 28 is fixedly provided in rack, connecting plate 28 is U-bend plate, is offered on connecting plate 28 along conveyor chain The long hole that tight direction extends, driven shaft 10 pass through long hole and are installed with plate in driven shaft lower end, be equipped on the connecting plate The tensioning bolt 11 being connect by screw thread with connecting plate, one end of the tensioning bolt 11 along conveyor chain tension direction top to from Moving axis.Specifically, as shown in figure 5, driven shaft is made of the plate of the tensioning chain shaft part of upside and downside, plate is located at two backing plates Between 24, and the width of plate is respectively covered with upper cover plate 23, backing plate and upper cover less than the width between two backing plates above backing plate Plate equal length, and both ends are fixedly connected with connecting plate, there are the tracks for being slightly larger than driven shaft diameter among two pieces of upper cover plates Distance horizontally slips convenient for driven shaft and realizes tension, has the end of thread for placing tensioning bolt on the right side of connecting plate, just Tension is realized in the sliding for carrying out driven shaft manually.
Driving device include the motor 1 being fixed on the rack, the reduction gearbox 2 being connected to motor and be packed in reduction gearbox output The transmission head sprocket 17 of axis, transmission head sprocket are connect by driving chain 7 with the transmission auxiliary chain wheel 27 being packed on main shaft. Reduction gearbox is mounted on the right side of motor, is fixed in motor support plate, to realize the deceleration torque increase in transmission process, increases conveying energy Power;Motor is connected with reduction gearbox by axis and sends power to reduction gearbox, and reduction gearbox power is defeated by the transmission head sprocket of top Out, transmission auxiliary chain wheel is mounted on the main shaft on the right side of motor.
Transmission tension device is also equipped in rack, the transmission tension device includes transmission tensioning plate and opens by transmission Bearing up pulley axis 3 is mounted on the transmission tensioning wheel 26 on transmission tensioning plate, engages on the inside of the transmission tensioning wheel 26 and driving chain.It passes The strip hole extended along driving chain tension direction is offered on dynamic tensioning plate, the transmission tension wheel shaft passes through strip hole, and Adjusting nut has been connected through a screw thread on the transmission tension wheel shaft of the upper and lower two sides of transmission tensioning plate.It is driven tensioning wheel installation Between the driving and driven sprocket wheel of motor and it is located on the inside of chain, is fixed with bolt;Main shaft passes through transmission head sprocket, is fixed on It is perpendicular to the ground on bearing block, it is mounted on sprocket spindle bottom plate, the power that entire transmission mechanism provides motor transmits To conveying mechanism.
As prioritization scheme, the rack of the present embodiment include beam 12, sprocket spindle bottom plate 22, motor support plate 21, Conveying support 13, it is whole to be welded using frame-type, it is sturdy and durable.Beam and conveying support form overall skeleton, and convey branch Support 13 is evenly arranged on beam 12, is realized longitudinal bracing, is improved the working strength and rigidity of conveyer;It is fixed under sprocket spindle Plate 22 is welded on the right end of bottom side rail 12, is used to support main shaft 5 and bearing block 4;Motor support plate 21 is welded on sprocket wheel master The left side of axis bottom plate 22 is used to support motor 1 and reduction gearbox 2.
When the utility model is used, transmission mechanism, conveying mechanism, strainer, clamping device are connected by fastener Connect assembling on the rack.The position for adjusting tensioning wheel in transmission mechanism, makes main transmission chain tension, tightens bolt after adjusting; Similarly, the tensioning degree for adjusting the position adjustment conveying device of driven sprocket 14 and delivery tension wheel 16, tightens spiral shell after adjusting Bolt;Motor provides power after start-up operation, then realizes and slows down through reduction gearbox, adjusts the speed of stalk conveying, and motor, which drives, to be passed Dynamic head sprocket rotation, the effect through tensioning wheel and main transmission chain imparts power to main shaft, in the drive of main shaft It acts on lower drive sprocket rotation and realizes transmission process so that conveyor chain 9 and driven sprocket 14 be driven to work;After cutting Corn stover in upright state insertion stalk grip sleeve 8 in, increase conveyer conveying stalk quantity, save sky Between, the winding between stalk is avoided, is improved work efficiency.
For this example for conveying corn stover, the agricultural crop straw of the utility model conveying is not limited to corn stover, The stalk clamping device installed on sprocket wheel band can be increased or be reduced according to actual needs, be not limited to arrange in figure Limitation.
Certainly, above description is also not limited to the example above, and technical characteristic of the utility model without description can lead to It crosses or realizes that details are not described herein using the prior art;Above embodiments and attached drawing are merely to illustrate the technology of the utility model Scheme is not limitations of the present invention, and the utility model is described in detail referring to preferred embodiment, this Field it is to be appreciated by one skilled in the art that those skilled in the art institute in the essential scope of the utility model The variations, modifications, additions or substitutions made without departure from the objective of the utility model, want by the right that also should belong to the utility model Seek protection scope.

Claims (7)

1. a kind of vertical clamping conveying test device of agricultural crop straw, including rack, it is characterised in that: the rack is equipped with perpendicular To main shaft (5) and driven shaft (10), and the driving device of driving main shaft rotation, on the main shaft Be fixed with drive sprocket (18), be fixed on the driven shaft (10) connect by conveyor chain (9) with drive sprocket it is driven Sprocket wheel (14), is detachably connected with several chain subplates (19) on the conveyor chain (9), affixed on the chain subplate (19) There is the stalk grip sleeve (8) being vertically arranged, is connected with clamping nut on the outside of the tube wall of the stalk grip sleeve (8) (20), the stalk fastening bolt worn in stalk grip sleeve is connected on clamping nut (20).
2. the vertical clamping conveying test device of a kind of agricultural crop straw according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the machine Delivery tension device is additionally provided on frame, the delivery tension device includes the tensioning wheel plate (25) and tensioning wheel affixed with rack The affixed tension wheel shaft (15) of plate (25) adjustable spacing, and the delivery tension wheel being mounted on by bearing on tension wheel shaft (16), the delivery tension wheel (16) is engaged with the inside of conveyor chain (9).
3. the vertical clamping conveying test device of a kind of agricultural crop straw according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: described defeated Sending tensioning apparatus is even number set, and is symmetrical arranged two-by-two about the line of main shaft and driven shaft.
4. the vertical clamping conveying test device of a kind of agricultural crop straw according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the machine It is fixedly provided on frame connecting plate (28), the long hole extended along conveyor chain tension direction, driven shaft is offered on connecting plate (28) (10) it passes through and long hole and is installed with plate in driven shaft lower end, be equipped on the connecting plate and connect by screw thread with connecting plate Tensioning bolt (11), one end of the tensioning bolt (11) is along conveyor chain tension direction top to driven shaft.
5. the vertical clamping conveying test device of a kind of agricultural crop straw according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the drive Dynamic device includes the motor (1) being fixed on the rack, the reduction gearbox (2) being connected to motor and the biography for being packed in reduction gearbox output shaft Dynamic head sprocket (17), transmission head sprocket are connect by driving chain (7) with the transmission auxiliary chain wheel (27) being packed on main shaft.
6. the vertical clamping conveying test device of a kind of agricultural crop straw according to claim 5, it is characterised in that: the machine Transmission tension device is also equipped on frame, the transmission tension device includes being driven tensioning plate and by transmission tension wheel shaft (3) It is engaged on the inside of the transmission tensioning wheel (26) being mounted on transmission tensioning plate, the transmission tensioning wheel (26) and driving chain.
7. the vertical clamping conveying test device of a kind of agricultural crop straw according to claim 6, it is characterised in that: the biography The strip hole extended along driving chain tension direction is offered on dynamic tensioning plate, the transmission tension wheel shaft passes through strip hole, and Adjusting nut has been connected through a screw thread on the transmission tension wheel shaft of the upper and lower two sides of transmission tensioning plate.
CN201920020470.2U 2019-01-07 2019-01-07 A kind of vertical clamping conveying test device of agricultural crop straw Expired - Fee Related CN209314342U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201920020470.2U CN209314342U (en) 2019-01-07 2019-01-07 A kind of vertical clamping conveying test device of agricultural crop straw

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201920020470.2U CN209314342U (en) 2019-01-07 2019-01-07 A kind of vertical clamping conveying test device of agricultural crop straw

Publications (1)

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CN209314342U true CN209314342U (en) 2019-08-30

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Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110859088A (en) * 2019-12-20 2020-03-06 徐州库卡机械科技有限公司 Seedling discharging and conveying device of root vegetable combine harvester
CN111014562A (en) * 2020-01-06 2020-04-17 重庆富川古圣机电有限公司 Automatic forging production line

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110859088A (en) * 2019-12-20 2020-03-06 徐州库卡机械科技有限公司 Seedling discharging and conveying device of root vegetable combine harvester
CN110859088B (en) * 2019-12-20 2024-09-06 徐州库卡机械科技有限公司 Seedling discharging and conveying device of root vegetable combine harvester
CN111014562A (en) * 2020-01-06 2020-04-17 重庆富川古圣机电有限公司 Automatic forging production line

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GR01 Patent grant
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CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee

Granted publication date: 20190830

Termination date: 20210107

CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee