CN108782476A - A kind of novel silkworm grown silkworm feeding machine - Google Patents
A kind of novel silkworm grown silkworm feeding machine Download PDFInfo
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- CN108782476A CN108782476A CN201810884025.0A CN201810884025A CN108782476A CN 108782476 A CN108782476 A CN 108782476A CN 201810884025 A CN201810884025 A CN 201810884025A CN 108782476 A CN108782476 A CN 108782476A
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- silkworm
- electric machine
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- vertical beam
- mulberry leaf
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- 241000255789 Bombyx mori Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 149
- 235000008708 Morus alba Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 106
- 240000000249 Morus alba Species 0.000 claims abstract description 105
- 230000000384 rearing effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 125000004122 cyclic group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract 2
- 230000033001 locomotion Effects 0.000 claims description 54
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 44
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims description 44
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000009366 sericulture Methods 0.000 claims description 8
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- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000035939 shock Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000001680 brushing effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
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- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000001360 synchronised effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000017166 Bambusa arundinacea Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000017491 Bambusa tulda Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000218231 Moraceae Species 0.000 description 1
- 244000082204 Phyllostachys viridis Species 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K67/00—Rearing or breeding animals, not otherwise provided for; New or modified breeds of animals
- A01K67/033—Rearing or breeding invertebrates; New breeds of invertebrates
- A01K67/04—Silkworms
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/80—Food processing, e.g. use of renewable energies or variable speed drives in handling, conveying or stacking
- Y02P60/87—Re-use of by-products of food processing for fodder production
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Fodder In General (AREA)
- Housing For Livestock And Birds (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of novel silkworm grown silkworms to raise machine；Including whole frame, transmission system, to mulberry device, breeding apparatus and tensioning regulating mechanism；It is parallel above and below each column vertical beam of left and right to be fixed with multiple guide rails；Vertical beam above each guide rail both ends is equipped with sprocket wheel；Fixed cant beam is equipped with above vertical beam；Rack is each side equipped with a driving chain；Cyclic Rings are sleeved on drive sprocket and each sprocket wheel driving chain successively；The driving chain of the left and right sides is distributed along stands longitudinal central symmetry；And two driving chains rotate synchronously in the same direction；Agitating shaft is equipped in mulberry leaf case；Brush roll is equipped with below mulberry leaf case；Agitating shaft and brush pipe roller turn on the contrary, and mulberry leaf are supplied on rearing of grown silkworm pallet；Each driving chain front end is tensioned regulating mechanism there are one being all provided with；The present invention can realize that the automatic of grown silkworm is fed to mulberry, effectively improves silkworm raiser's efficiency according to the feeding characteristic of grown silkworm, solve to breed silkworms at present and manually feed mulberry leaf.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of novel silkworm grown silkworms to raise machine, belongs to agricultural machinery and equipment field.
Background technology
Silkworm and mulberry originate from China, are that China is time-honored, have resources advantage on international market and occupies leading position
One of conventional industries.It is a most important link in sericulture there to feed Sang Yangcan, grown silkworm feeding at present stage (four ages),
Silkworm lays on two to three layers of the holder built on the ground or with bamboo pole more, still using manually feeding leaf, not only under efficiency, and
And low space utilization, it is unfavorable for divulging information, increases the probability of virus invasion, it is time-consuming and laborious, increase labour cost.
During silkworm and mulberry sericulture, mechanization degree is relatively low, especially feeds Sang Yangcan, manually raises entirely, and every silkworm (four
Age) 35 square metres of area is needed, a large amount of manpower and materials are needed, labour cost is increased, and further influence silkworm and mulberry warp
Ji benefit, is unfavorable for the large-scale development of silkworm and mulberry sericulture.
Invention content
To solve the above-mentioned problems, the present invention provides a kind of novel silkworm grown silkworms to raise machine；Grown silkworm can be achieved in the present invention
The mechanization of feeding is realized and feeds leaf automatically, and pallet is raised during hello leaf and drives the continuous shuttling movement of silkworm, increases nature
Ventilation, overall process only need a people that can operate, use manpower and material resources sparingly, and improve space availability ratio.
In order to achieve the above objectives, the present invention uses following technical scheme：
A kind of novel silkworm grown silkworm raises machine, including whole frame, transmission system, gives mulberry device, breeding apparatus and tensioning
Regulating mechanism；
The whole frame includes vertical beam, crossbeam, guide rail and support footing；The vertical beam is multiple and symmetrical sets
It sets；The opposite vertical beam upper and lower ends set up of each two or so are linked together by crossbeam constitutes the integrated machine of rectangle solid space
Frame；Fixed cant beam is connected between the crossbeam；All vertical beams are arranged in parallel in risers；All crossbeams are in level
It is arranged in parallel on face；Whole frame size according to floor space size and sericulture quantity it needs to be determined that；Under each vertical beam
End is fixed with support footing, and support footing height is adjustable, for carrying out high high adjustment to vertical beam according to ground difference flatness；It is left
It is parallel above and below right each column vertical beam to be fixed with multiple guide rails；And the guide rail of two row of left and right is symmetrical arranged；Vertical beam upper end is connected with fixation
Cant beam, fixed cant beam form triangle start to fixed function with crossbeam.
The transmission system includes transmission driving chain, sprocket wheel and electric machine；The electric machine includes motor, passes
Movable sprocket, electric machine support crossbeam, electric machine support vertical beam, drive sprocket, the longitudinally fixed channel steel of electric machine support, main shaft, motor
Holder laterally fixes channel steel and connecting plate；The opposite left and right of two electric machine support crossbeams is arranged in parallel；A piece electric machine support cross
The both ends downward vertical connection electric machine support vertical beam a of beam；The both ends downward vertical of another electric machine support crossbeam connects motor branch
Frame vertical beam b；The bottoms electric machine support vertical beam b are connected with connecting plate；It is horizontal with electric machine support that circular hole is provided with above the connecting plate
To the fixed movable connection of channel steel；Every electric machine support vertical beam a and the bottoms electric machine support vertical beam b pass through motor transverse direction fixing groove
Steel links together；Wherein, laterally fixed channel steel is fixedly connected motor with the bottoms electric machine support vertical beam a, motor transverse direction fixing groove
Steel and the movable connections of electric machine support vertical beam b；And it is vertically installed with four between the fixed channel steel of electric machine support transverse direction of left and right two
The longitudinally fixed channel steel of electric machine support plays fixed function wherein two are located at electric machine support laterally fixed channel steel both ends；Other two
Root is located at electric machine support laterally fixed channel steel one end outside, for placing motor；The main shaft left and right ends pass through respectively
Bearing block is fixed on two electric machine support crossbeams；The drive sprocket is fixed on drive sprocket on main shaft；Each lead
Vertical beam above rail both ends is equipped with sprocket wheel；Rack is each side equipped with a driving chain；Driving chain recycles successively
Ring set is on drive sprocket and each sprocket wheel；The driving chain of the left and right sides is along stands longitudinal (i.e. left and right directions) central symmetry point
Cloth；And two driving chains rotate synchronously in the same direction.
The breeding apparatus includes movement silkworm frame, rearing of grown silkworm pallet and support roller；Movement silkworm frame both sides are equipped with and hang
Ear, movement silkworm frame are connected to by lifting lug on the chain hinge pin of left and right sides driving chain；It is parallel to the ground to move silkworm frame
It places；And front and back multiple movement silkworm frames are uniformly fixed on driving chain successively；Chain hinge pin between lifting lug and driving chain
It is equipped with support roller；Support roller can be rolled along guide rail, play the role of supporting driving chain and moving silkworm frame weight and reduce friction；
The rearing of grown silkworm pallet is placed on movement silkworm frame, and with movement silkworm frame rotation.
Described to mulberry device includes agitating shaft, brush rod, deflector, mulberry leaf case and to mulberry device motor；The mulberry leaf case
Whole is in inverted trapezoidal；Mulberry leaf case upper and lower opening is for holding mulberry leaf；The mulberry leaf case is by mulberry leaf box bracket and is connected to mulberry leaf case
The baffle of holder periphery forms；Two square tubes of parallel connection before and after mulberry leaf box bracket lower end, for connecting with grown silkworm feeding machine
It connects；The agitating shaft is fixed on by two bearing blocks on the mulberry leaf box bracket inside mulberry leaf case above brush roll；The agitating shaft
Play the role of stirring to mulberry leaf and prevent from blocking；The one end of the mixing shaft installation drive sprocket a；It is described to be located at together with agitating shaft
Brush roll one end of side is also equipped with drive sprocket b and drive sprocket c, the biography of the drive sprocket a and brush roll one end of one end of the mixing shaft
Movable sprocket c passes through chain drive；And the agitating shaft is opposite with brush roll steering；The brush roll is fixed on mulberry by two bearing blocks
At leaf box bracket bottom opening；Brush roll is equipped with bristle；It can will be cut into outside the mulberry leaf discharge case of strip；To mulberry device motor with
The drive sprocket b connections of brush roll one end drive brush roll rotation by chain drive；The deflector one is sloped downwardly mounted on mulberry
Below the brush roll of leaf box bracket bottom, for guiding mulberry leaf to enter rearing of grown silkworm pallet.It is described to after mulberry device electrical power, brush
Roller rotates, and mulberry leaf are supplied on the rearing of grown silkworm pallet of rotation by energy continuous uniform.
The tensioning regulating mechanism includes that tensioning adjusts sprocket wheel, thread spindle, tensioning adjusting slider, compression spring, sleeve, adjusting
Sliding block, tightener sprocket axis pin, bearing, inner shaft pressure cap, outer shaft pressure cap, sliding rail, fixed block, small round nut and nut.It is described
Sliding rail is welded on fixed block both sides up and down；Described thread spindle one end is connect by bearing with inner shaft pressure cap；The thread spindle other end
It is connect with outer shaft pressure cap by deep groove ball bearing；Thread spindle can be rotated around center line；The inner shaft pressure cap and fixation
Block connects；The outer shaft pressure cap upper and lower ends are separately fixed on the sliding rail of upper and lower both sides；The tensioning adjusting slider center
Equipped with threaded hole, thread spindle passes through tensioning adjusting slider center and coordinates with screw thread hole；Be tensioned adjusting slider top and
Bottom is equipped with groove, and sliding rail is movable to be located in groove, and tensioning adjusting slider can be slided along sliding rail；The sleeve is sleeved on thread spindle
On, and can threadingly shaft centre line slide, sleeve outer ring one end be equipped with sleeve half length screw thread, for attaching nut so as to
Adjust compression spring tightness；The adjusting slider center is equipped with circular hole；Sleeve is movable to pass through adjusting slider center hole, adjusting slider
It can horizontally slip along sleeve centerline, and adjusting slider upper and lower ends are equipped with groove, sliding rail is movable to be located in groove, is adjusted and is slided
Block can be slided along sliding rail；The thread spindle is located at sleeve also cross tensioning adjusting slider and bushing core, tensioning adjusting slider
Left side rotates the position of thread spindle adjusting tensioning adjusting slider, and then pushes sleeve threadingly axis translational motion；The adjusting
Sliding block is sleeved on sleeve outer ring by its central light aperture, and can be along sleeve parallel sliding.The tensioning, which is adjusted, is equipped with axis inside sprocket wheel
It holds；Tightener sprocket axis pin one end connects adjusting slider, and the other end passes through tensioning to adjust the inner ring of sprocket wheel internal bearings, is tensioned
Adjusting sprocket wheel can rotate around tightener sprocket axis pin.The nut and small round nut are equipped with screw thread by being threadably mounted at sleeve outer ring
Position, small round nut, which is located on the left of nut, to be played the role of fixation and loosens；Sleeve outer ring is cased with compression spring, and compression spring is located at nut and adjusts
Between section sliding block；The tensioning adjusts sprocket wheel and withstands driving chain, and the front and back position for adjusting tensioning and adjusting sprocket wheel adjusts transmission chain
The rate of tension of item；Each driving chain front end is tensioned regulating mechanism there are one being all provided with；The tensioning regulating mechanism is to transmission
Chain plays tensioning and shock absorbing effect.
In use, the rearing of grown silkworm pallet after disinfection is cleaned is placed directly in movement silkworm frame；Motor drives driving chain
Rotation, two driving chains are rotated rotating around sprocket wheel synchronous circulating, drive the movement continuous shuttling movement of silkworm frame；When movement silkworm frame fortune
When moving below mulberry leaf case, mulberry leaf are uniformly dispensed onto by deflector on rearing of grown silkworm pallet under the rolling of brush roll；When all
After rearing of grown silkworm pallet is covered with mulberry leaf, stop motor, after grown silkworm eats up mulberry leaf, opens motor, continue cycling through rotation, feed mulberry
Leaf.When silkworm need not feed, silkworm is taken out, new grown silkworm is put into the cycle feeding of rearing of grown silkworm pallet again.
It is 13.2 meters about long, 2.85 meters and 3.6 meters a height of wide that the present invention can be fabricated to package size as needed, can be primary
Support 3 later stages in age or four age silkworms about 10；The present invention can be achieved mechanization and breed silkworms, automatically to functions such as mulberries, effectively
Silkworm raiser's efficiency is improved, solves to breed silkworms at present and manually feeds mulberry leaf inefficiency is time-consuming and laborious, sericulture space availability ratio is low etc.
Problem, have the characteristics that it is simple in structure, easily fabricated, safe and reliable, have preferable practicability and promotion prospect.
Due to, than young silkworm weight, therefore, installing fixed cant beam in the present invention above vertical beam additional in rearing of grown silkworm, playing triangle and fix
Effect；Mulberry leaf due to feeding grown silkworm need to only be cut into strip, without crushing, therefore, agitating shaft be installed in mulberry leaf case, rise
To stirring and the effect for preventing blocking；Agitating shaft and brush roll cooperation can preferably ensure that mulberry leaf feeding is uniform.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is that grown silkworm raises machine overall structure figure；
Fig. 2 is the winding of right side chain and movement locus figure；
Fig. 3 is that grown silkworm raises machine whole frame connection figure；
Fig. 4 is the positions A enlarged drawing in Fig. 3；
Fig. 5 is electric machine structure chart；
Fig. 6 is that electric machine raises machine installation diagram with grown silkworm；
Fig. 7 is movement silkworm frame and chain connection structure figure；
Fig. 8 is movement silkworm mount structure figure；
Fig. 9 is rearing of grown silkworm support holder structure figure；
Figure 10 be to mulberry device on grown silkworm feeding machine installation diagram；
Figure 11 is tensioning regulating mechanism installation diagram on grown silkworm feeding machine；
Figure 12 is to give mulberry device overall structure figure；
Figure 13 is tensioning regulating mechanism overall structure front view；
Figure 14 is tensioning regulating mechanism overall structure backsight oblique view；
Figure 15 is that tensioning regulating mechanism splits oblique view along central plane；
Figure 16 is that grown silkworm raises machine movement silkworm frame integral arrangement structure chart；
In figure：1. 2. breeding apparatus 3. of whole frame is adjusted to the support tensioning of footing 6. of 4. electric machine 5. of mulberry device
It saves 7. sprocket wheel of mechanism, 8. chain winding and movement locus 9. fixes 10. crossbeam of cant beam, more than 11. shaped steel vertical beam, 12. guide rail
13. excessive 15. sprocket wheel of guide rail of 14. lower sprocket of rectangle steel vertical beam installs excessive 17. motor 18. of guide rail of 16. upper sprocket wheel of crossbeam
19. electric machine support crossbeam of drive sprocket, 20. electric machine support vertical beam a21. drive sprockets, 22. electric machine support vertical beam b23. electricity
Laterally 26. connecting plate of fixed channel steel, 27. rectangle steel is perpendicular for longitudinally fixed 24. main shaft of channel steel, 25. electric machine support of machine support
29. 32. chain hinge pin of rectangle steel vertical beam b30. 31. support rollers of chain of beam a28. electric machines fixed plate, 33. split pin
34. 35. rearing of grown silkworm pallet 36. of movement silkworm frame lifting lug is given to mulberry device fixed cross beam 37. to mulberry device electric machine support 38.
Mulberry device motor 39. is tensioned 40. baffle of regulating mechanism fixed plate, 41. drive sprocket a42. drive sprocket b43. transmission chains
Take turns 49. sliding rail of c44. brush roll 45. agitating shaft, 46. square tube, 47. deflector, 48. mulberry leaf box brackets, 50. small round nut 51.
52. compression spring of nut, 53. outer shaft pressure cap, 54. thread spindle 55. is tensioned 56. fixed block of adjusting slider, 57. inner shaft pressure cap
58. the tensioning of 61. deep groove ball bearing of adjusting slider 59. taper roll bearing, 60. sleeve, 62. sprocket wheel axis pin 63. adjusts chain
Wheel
Specific implementation mode
The relevant technologies content that do not address below can be used or use for reference the prior art.
In order to make those skilled in the art better understand the technical solutions in the application, below in conjunction with the application reality
The attached drawing in example is applied, technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application is clearly and completely described, it is clear that described implementation
Example is merely a part but not all of the embodiments of the present application.Based on the embodiment in the application, this field is common
The every other embodiment that technical staff is obtained without making creative work should all belong to the application protection
Range.
A kind of novel silkworm grown silkworm raises machine, including whole frame 1, transmission system, breeding apparatus 2, to mulberry device 3 and
Tight regulating mechanism 6.The whole frame 1 includes crossbeam 10, vertical beam, guide rail 12, fixed cant beam 9 and support footing 5；The vertical beam
Including a little shaped steel vertical beams 11, rectangle steel vertical beam 13, rectangle steel vertical beam a27, rectangle steel vertical beam b29；As shown in Figure 1, the vertical beam
Symmetrical two row are lined up in certain sequence, and are interconnected by fixed cant beam 9 and crossbeam 10, as Fig. 1 and Fig. 3 can be seen that
The opposite each two vertical beam in left and right is connected with each other at three positions of upper, middle and lower by crossbeam 10, and vertical beam uppermost position in fig-ure is also associated with
Fixed cant beam 9, the fixed cant beam 9 connect into triangle start to fixed function with crossbeam 10, and each vertical beam bottom fills
There is support footing 5.As shown in figure 4, the guide rail 12 is angle bar, it is attached by bolt and all vertical beams；The cloth of guide rail
Seated position and number are (left side driving chain is wound and movement locus is identical as right side) as shown in Figure 2, chain movement track lower end
All it is disposed with guide rail 12.As shown in figure 4, the excessive guide rail 14 of lower sprocket and the excessive guide rail 16 of upper sprocket wheel are band iron material according to certain
Radius is bent into certain radian, and is welded with guide rail 12, ensure that support roller with chain around flat in sprocket wheel steering procedure
Steady movement.The transmission system includes chain 30, sprocket wheel 7, chain hinge pin 32, sprocket wheel crossbeam 15 and electric machine 4.Such as Fig. 5 institutes
Show, the electric machine 4 includes motor 17, drive sprocket 18, electric machine support crossbeam 19, electric machine support vertical beam a20, drive sprocket
21, the longitudinally fixed channel steel 23 of electric machine support vertical beam b 22, electric machine support, main shaft 24, electric machine support laterally fix channel steel 25
With connecting plate 26.The motor crossbeam 19 is rectangle Steel material, and two motor crossbeams are positioned opposite, the electric machine support vertical beam
A20 has hole one end to be welded on a wherein motor crossbeam, and the other end is welded to electric machine support and laterally fixes on channel steel 25；It is described
Electric machine support vertical beam b22 has hole one end to be welded on another motor crossbeam, in the other end such as Fig. 5 shown in B, is welded with connection
Plate 26, by bolt, laterally fixed channel steel 25 is attached the connecting plate 26 with electric machine support, with easy to disassemble.Two motors
Holder is welded with the longitudinally fixed channel steel 23 of electric machine support between laterally fixing channel steel 25, on the one hand plays fixed function, another party
Face is used for placing motor 17.The main shaft 24 is fixed on by bearing block on two motor crossbeams；The drive sprocket 18
It is fixed on main shaft 24 by key connection mode with drive sprocket 21.The electric machine fixed plate 28 is welded to rectangle steel
On vertical beam a27 and rectangle steel vertical beam b29 and its opposite vertical beam, the electric machine support vertical beam a20 on the electric machine 4 and motor
Bracket vertical beam b22 is attached by bolt and electric machine fixed plate 28.The sprocket wheel 7 is bolted on sprocket wheel peace
It fills on crossbeam 15, the sprocket wheel installation crossbeam 15 is welded on rectangle steel vertical beam 13, and all sprocket wheel arrangements are as shown in Fig. 2, ensure
Move silkworm frame energy cycle rotation.The chain 30 is according to being wound into closed cycle shown in Fig. 2, and according to Fig. 2
Shuttling movement is carried out shown in arrow, movement silkworm frame passes through the lower section of every layer of guide rail in Fig. 2；The chain 30 is two and difference cloth
It sets on the opposite both sides vertical beam in left and right, two chains are symmetrical to be distributed and rotate synchronization.In the present invention, in existing chain
On the basis of axis pin, to needing the chain hinge pin 32 for installing pallet to carry out lengthening improvement, the inside of chain link axis pin 32 is carried out
It lengthens, for installing movement silkworm frame lifting lug 34 and support roller 31；32 placement parallel to the ground of chain hinge pin；The breeding apparatus includes
Movement silkworm frame, rearing of grown silkworm pallet and support roller, rearing of grown silkworm pallet 35 as shown in Figure 9 are made by frame and gauze, and grown silkworm is put
It sets and inside raises, lighter weight, silkworm is not easy to be injured and climb out of, and convenient for disinfection；When educating silkworm, the rearing of grown silkworm pallet
35 are placed on inside Fig. 8 movement silkworm frames and are moved with one block；As shown in fig. 7, movement silkworm frame both sides lifting lug 34 passes through chain
Axis pin 32 is connected to split pin 33 on driving chain, support roller 31 is housed, driving chain exists between lifting lug 34 and driving chain 30
When driving movement silkworm frame movement, support roller 31 is rolled along guide rail 12, reduces frictional resistance, movement silkworm frame arrangement is such as Figure 16 institutes
Show.
It is described main including baffle 40, drive sprocket a41, drive sprocket b42, drive sprocket c43, brush roll to mulberry device 3
44, agitating shaft 45, square tube 46, deflector 47, mulberry leaf box bracket 48, to mulberry device electric machine support 37 and give mulberry device motor 38
Deng.As shown in figure 12, the mulberry leaf case is in integrally inverted trapezoidal；Mulberry leaf case is used for holding mulberry leaf；The mulberry leaf case is propped up by mulberry leaf case
Frame 48 and baffle 40 form, and the mulberry leaf box bracket 48 is welded by rectangle steel, and welding shape is that upper end opening is big, lower end
Be open small, and two square tubes 46 of parallel connection before and after lower end, and be connected to grown silkworm feeding machine give mulberry device fixed cross beam
36；The baffle 40 is connected to 48 periphery of mulberry leaf box bracket；The agitating shaft 45 is fixed on by two bearing blocks in mulberry leaf case
On the mulberry leaf box bracket 48 of 44 top of portion's brush roll, plays the role of stirring to mulberry leaf in mulberry leaf case and prevent from blocking；The brush roll
44 are fixed on two on mulberry device fixed cross beam 36 by two bearing blocks；The square tube 46 is bolted on to be filled to mulberry
It sets on fixed cross beam 36；45 one end of the agitating shaft is equipped with drive sprocket a41；The brush roll 44 is filled with 45 phase the same end of agitating shaft
There are drive sprocket b42 and drive sprocket c43, the transmission chain of the drive sprocket a41 and 45 one end of agitating shaft of 44 one end of the brush roll
C43 is taken turns by chain drive, is turned to opposite；The deflector 47 is sloped downwardly to be brushed mounted on 48 bottom of mulberry leaf box bracket
Below roller, for guiding mulberry leaf to enter rearing of grown silkworm pallet；As shown in Figure 10, described to pass through spiral shell to mulberry device fixed cross beam 36
Bolt is fixed on rectangle steel vertical beam 13, described to be bolted on on mulberry device fixed cross beam 36 to mulberry device 3, described to give
Mulberry device electric machine support 37 be welded on rectangle steel vertical beam 13 on mulberry device fixed cross beam 36, it is described logical to mulberry device motor 38
Bolt is crossed to be fixed on on mulberry device electric machine support 37, it is described to give transmission of the mulberry device motor 38 by chain and 44 one end of brush roll
Sprocket wheel b42 connections.When work, mulberry leaf box installed expires mulberry leaf, after being powered to mulberry device motor 38, passes through chain-driving drive sprocket b
(42) it is rotated, drive sprocket b (42) drives brush roll 44 and drive sprocket c (43) rotations, drive sprocket c (43) to pass through chain
Drive sprocket a (41) and agitating shaft 45 is driven to be rotated, brush roll 44 is turned to agitating shaft 45 on the contrary, agitating shaft 45 is to mulberry leaf case
Interior mulberry leaf play stirring and relexation, and brush roll 44 is by mulberry leaf discharge underface with the rearing of grown silkworm support of movement silkworm frame shuttling movement
On disk 35, to realize hello the leaf automatically of machine.
The tensioning regulating mechanism 6 includes mainly sliding rail 49, small round nut 50, nut 51, compression spring 52, outer shaft pressure cap
53, thread spindle 54, tensioning adjusting slider 55, fixed block 56, inner shaft pressure cap 57, adjusting slider 58, taper roll bearing 59, set
Cylinder 60, deep groove ball bearing 61, sprocket wheel axis pin 62, tensioning adjust sprocket wheel 63 and tensioning regulating mechanism fixed plate 39.Such as Figure 13 institutes
Show, 49 two pieces of the sliding rail is respectively welded at about 56 both sides of fixed block；As shown in figure 15, the deep groove ball bearing 61 is placed on
In 53 centre bore of outer shaft pressure cap, the outer shaft pressure cap 53 is connect by bolt with upper and lower slide rail 49, the taper roller axis
It holds 59 to be placed in 8 centre bore of fixed block, the inner shaft pressure cap is connect by bolt with fixed block, and taper roll bearing is blocked
59, the deep groove ball bearing 61 and taper roll bearing 59 are concentric；The thread spindle passes through deep groove ball bearing 61 to be rolled with circular cone
59 inner ring of sub- bearing is axially fixed, and can be rotated around center line.The sleeve 60 is sleeved on thread spindle 54, and can be along spiral shell
54 center line of line axis moves；The external screw thread for being provided with half length is acted in 54 outer ring one end of sleeve, and the other end is designed to step protrusion, with
Just compression spring tightness and adjusting slider axially position are adjusted.7 top of the tensioning adjusting slider and lower part are fluted, are stuck in downslide
It in rail, and can be moved along sliding rail, center is provided with threaded hole and carries out screw-thread fit with thread spindle 54.As shown in Figure 14, the tune
It saves 58 top of sliding block and lower part is fluted, be stuck in upper and lower slide rail, and can be moved along sliding rail, centre bore is withstood on across sleeve 54
Sleeve step protrusion one end, the nut 51 are having screw thread one end to carry out screw-thread fit with small round nut 50 with sleeve outer ring；Institute
It states compression spring 52 and is sleeved on sleeve outer ring, and between position and nut 51 and adjusting slider 58.The chain hinge pin 62 is welded on adjusting and slides
On block 58；Tensioning adjusts centre of sprocket and is provided with stepped hole, and bearing is housed, and is coordinated on chain hinge pin by bearing and clamp spring.
As shown in Fig. 1,11, the tensioning regulating mechanism fixed plate 39 is welded on rectangle steel vertical beam 13, and position is installed with two sprocket wheels
Between crossbeam 15, the fixed block 8 is bolted in tensioning regulating mechanism fixed plate 39, to realize tensioning adjusting machine
The connection of structure 6 and this grown silkworm feeding machine, is played to the tensioning of the chain cushioning effect.
When work, motor drives drive sprocket 18 to be rotated by chain drive, and drive sprocket 18 drives main shaft 24
Rotation, main shaft 24 drive two drive sprockets 21 to rotate synchronously, and described two sprocket for main drive 21 respectively drive two chains
The movement of synchronous circulating.Two chains drive movement silkworm frame to be moved by chain hinge pin 32, and the support roller 31 follows chain
Item is rolled on guide rail 12.(movement locus of driving chain is all such as Fig. 2 at left and right sides of vertical beam as shown in Figure 2 for movement locus
It is shown the same), movement silkworm frame carries out shuttling movement in the direction of the arrow with chain, when each movement silkworm frame is moved to mulberry device 3
At position, mulberry leaf are fed on rearing of grown silkworm pallet to mulberry device, feed leaf automatically to realize, grown silkworm raises mechanization.
When transmission system in the present invention works, motor drives chain rotation, chain to be wrapped in sprocket wheel by certain track
On, movement silkworm frame is connected to by chain hinge pin on chain, and when feeding leaf, raising pallet can follow the continuous cycle rotation of chain.
Breeding apparatus in the present invention includes movement silkworm frame and rearing of grown silkworm pallet, and movement silkworm frame is equipped with chain junction
Support roller, when chain movement, support roller can be rolled along guide rail, reduce frictional resistance.
Mulberry leaf being supplied on the raising pallet of rotation with continuous uniform by being powered to mulberry device in the present invention；
Tensioning regulating mechanism in the present invention plays tensioning and shock absorbing effect to chain.
Silkworm raiser, which breeds silkworms to mostly use, at present manually feeds leaf, and rearing of grown silkworm is on the ground, or on the pin holder built by hand,
It takes up a large area, it is time-consuming and laborious, the labour cost of silkworm raiser is increased, is unfavorable for scale sericulture, further influences sericulture there
Development.
The present invention solves the problems, such as these well, machine mainly include whole frame, transmission system, to mulberry device,
Breeding apparatus and tensioning regulating mechanism, whole frame, transmission system and breeding apparatus.Three dimensions is made full use of, is reduced big
The floor space of silkworm raising, may be implemented to feed leaf automatically to mulberry device, realizes the mechanization of rearing of grown silkworm.
The present invention realizes rearing of grown silkworm machine and feeds leaf automatically, realizes the mechanized operation of grown silkworm feeding, has structure
Simply, the features such as being easily installed and repair, is safe and reliable has preferable practicability and promotion prospect.
The above is only the preferred embodiment of the application, is made skilled artisans appreciate that or realizing this Shen
Please.Various modifications to these embodiments will be apparent to one skilled in the art, as defined herein
General Principle can in other embodiments be realized in the case where not departing from spirit herein or range.Therefore, the application
It is not intended to be limited to the embodiments shown herein, and is to fit to and the principles and novel features disclosed herein phase one
The widest range caused.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of novel silkworm grown silkworm raises machine, it is characterised in that：The whole frame includes vertical beam, crossbeam, guide rail and support
Footing；The vertical beam is multiple and is symmetrical set；The opposite vertical beam upper and lower ends set up of each two or so are connected by crossbeam
It is connected together and constitutes the whole frame of rectangle solid space；Each vertical beam lower end is fixed with support footing, and support footing height can
It adjusts, for carrying out high high adjustment to vertical beam according to ground difference flatness；It is parallel above and below each column vertical beam of left and right to be fixed with multiple lead
Rail；And the guide rail of two row of left and right is symmetrical arranged；The vertical beam upper end is connected with fixed cant beam, and fixed cant beam forms triangle with crossbeam
Shape plays fixed function；
The transmission system includes transmission driving chain, sprocket wheel and electric machine；The electric machine includes motor, transmission chain
Wheel, electric machine support crossbeam, electric machine support vertical beam, drive sprocket, the longitudinally fixed channel steel of electric machine support, main shaft, electric machine support
Laterally fixed channel steel and connecting plate；The opposite left and right of two electric machine support crossbeams is arranged in parallel；Piece electric machine support crossbeam
Both ends downward vertical connection electric machine support vertical beam a；The both ends downward vertical connection electric machine support of another electric machine support crossbeam is perpendicular
Beam b；The bottoms electric machine support vertical beam b are connected with connecting plate；It is laterally solid with electric machine support that circular hole is provided with above the connecting plate
Determine the movable connection of channel steel；By motor, laterally fixed channel steel connects for every electric machine support vertical beam a and the bottoms electric machine support vertical beam b
It is connected together；Wherein, laterally fixed channel steel is fixedly connected motor with the bottoms electric machine support vertical beam a, motor laterally fixed channel steel and
The movable connections of electric machine support vertical beam b；The main shaft left and right ends are fixed on two electric machine supports by bearing block respectively
On crossbeam；The drive sprocket is fixed on drive sprocket on main shaft；Vertical beam above each guide rail both ends is equipped with chain
Wheel；Rack is each side equipped with a driving chain；Cyclic Rings are sleeved on drive sprocket and each sprocket wheel to driving chain successively
On；The driving chain of the left and right sides is distributed along stands longitudinal central symmetry；
The breeding apparatus includes movement silkworm frame, rearing of grown silkworm pallet and support roller；Movement silkworm frame both sides are equipped with lifting lug, fortune
Dynamic silkworm frame is connected to by lifting lug on the chain hinge pin of left and right sides driving chain；Move the placement parallel to the ground of silkworm frame；
And front and back multiple movement silkworm frames are uniformly fixed on driving chain successively；Chain hinge pin between lifting lug and driving chain is equipped with
Support roller；Support roller can be rolled along guide rail, play the role of supporting driving chain and moving silkworm frame weight and reduce friction；It is described big
Silkworm raising pallet is placed on movement silkworm frame, and with movement silkworm frame rotation；
The breeding apparatus includes movement silkworm frame, rearing of grown silkworm pallet and support roller；Movement silkworm frame both sides are equipped with lifting lug, fortune
Dynamic silkworm frame is connected to by lifting lug on the chain hinge pin of left and right sides driving chain；Move the placement parallel to the ground of silkworm frame；
And front and back multiple movement silkworm frames are uniformly fixed on driving chain successively；Chain hinge pin between lifting lug and driving chain is equipped with
Support roller；Support roller can be rolled along guide rail, play the role of supporting driving chain and moving silkworm frame weight and reduce friction；It is described big
Silkworm raising pallet is placed on movement silkworm frame, and with movement silkworm frame rotation；
Described to mulberry device includes agitating shaft, brush rod, deflector, mulberry leaf case and to mulberry device motor；The mulberry leaf case is by mulberry
Leaf box bracket and the baffle composition for being connected to mulberry leaf box bracket periphery；The agitating shaft is fixed on mulberry leaf case by two bearing blocks
On mulberry leaf box bracket above internal brush roll；The one end of the mixing shaft installation drive sprocket a；It is described to be located at the same side with agitating shaft
Brush roll one end be also equipped with drive sprocket b and drive sprocket c, the transmission chain of the drive sprocket a and brush roll one end of one end of the mixing shaft
Wheel c passes through chain drive；The brush roll is fixed on by two bearing blocks at mulberry leaf box bracket bottom opening；Brush roll is equipped with brush
Hair；To the drive sprocket b connections of mulberry device electrical machinery and brushing roller one end, brush roll rotation is driven by chain drive；The deflector one
It is sloped downwardly below the brush roll of mulberry leaf box bracket bottom, for guiding mulberry leaf to enter rearing of grown silkworm pallet；Brush roll rotates,
Mulberry leaf are supplied on the rearing of grown silkworm pallet of rotation by energy continuous uniform；
The tensioning regulating mechanism includes that tensioning adjusts sprocket wheel, thread spindle, tensioning adjusting slider, compression spring, sleeve, adjusts and slide
Block, tightener sprocket axis pin, bearing, inner shaft pressure cap, outer shaft pressure cap, sliding rail, fixed block, small round nut and nut；The cunning
Rail is welded on fixed block both sides up and down；Described thread spindle one end is connect by bearing with inner shaft pressure cap；The thread spindle other end is logical
Deep groove ball bearing is crossed to connect with outer shaft pressure cap；Thread spindle can be rotated around center line；The inner shaft pressure cap and fixed block
Connection；The outer shaft pressure cap upper and lower ends are separately fixed on the sliding rail of upper and lower both sides；The tensioning adjusting slider center is set
There are threaded hole, thread spindle to pass through tensioning adjusting slider center and coordinate with screw thread hole；It is tensioned the top and bottom of adjusting slider
Portion is equipped with groove, and sliding rail is movable to be located in groove, and tensioning adjusting slider can be slided along sliding rail；The sleeve is sleeved on thread spindle
On, and can threadingly shaft centre line slide；The adjusting slider center is equipped with circular hole；Sleeve is movable to pass through adjusting slider center
Circular hole, adjusting slider can horizontally slip along sleeve centerline, and adjusting slider upper and lower ends are equipped with groove, and sliding rail is movable to be located at
In groove, adjusting slider can be slided along sliding rail；The thread spindle is adjusted also cross tensioning adjusting slider and bushing core, tensioning
Sliding block is located on the left of sleeve, rotates the position of thread spindle adjusting tensioning adjusting slider, and then pushes sleeve threadingly axis translation
Movement；The adjusting slider is sleeved on sleeve outer ring by its central light aperture, and can be along sleeve parallel sliding；The tensioning adjusts chain
Wheel is internal to be equipped with bearing；Tightener sprocket axis pin one end connects adjusting slider, and the other end passes through tensioning to adjust sprocket wheel inner shaft
The inner ring held, tensioning adjust sprocket wheel and can be rotated around tightener sprocket axis pin；The nut and small round nut are by being threadably mounted at set
Cylinder outer ring sets threaded position, and small round nut, which is located on the left of nut, plays the role of fixed loosen；The tensioning adjusts sprocket wheel top
Firmly driving chain, the front and back position for adjusting tensioning and adjusting sprocket wheel, adjusts the rate of tension of driving chain.
2. a kind of novel silkworm grown silkworm as described in claim 1 raises machine, it is characterised in that：All vertical beams are in risers
It is arranged in parallel；All crossbeams are arranged in parallel in the horizontal plane.
3. a kind of novel silkworm grown silkworm as described in claim 1 raises machine, it is characterised in that：Whole frame size is according to house
Space size and sericulture quantity it needs to be determined that.
4. a kind of novel silkworm grown silkworm as described in claim 1 raises machine, it is characterised in that：The two electric machine support transverse directions in left and right
Four longitudinally fixed channel steels of electric machine support are vertically installed between fixed channel steel, wherein two are located at electric machine support transverse direction fixing groove
Steel both ends, play fixed function；Other two are located at electric machine support laterally fixed channel steel one end outside, for placing motor.
5. a kind of novel silkworm grown silkworm as described in claim 1 raises machine, it is characterised in that：Two driving chains are in the same direction
It rotates synchronously.
6. a kind of novel silkworm grown silkworm as described in claim 1 raises machine, it is characterised in that：The mulberry leaf case is in integrally terraced
Shape；Mulberry leaf case upper and lower opening is for holding mulberry leaf.
7. a kind of novel silkworm grown silkworm as described in claim 1 raises machine, it is characterised in that：The agitating shaft is turned to brush roll
On the contrary.
8. a kind of novel silkworm grown silkworm as described in claim 1 raises machine, it is characterised in that：Sleeve outer ring one end is equipped with
The screw thread of sleeve half length, for attaching nut to adjust compression spring tightness.
9. a kind of novel silkworm grown silkworm as described in claim 1 raises machine, it is characterised in that：The sleeve outer ring is cased with pressure
Spring, compression spring is between nut and adjusting slider.
10. a kind of novel silkworm grown silkworm as described in claim 1 raises machine, it is characterised in that：Described whole frame or so two
The driving chain front end of side is tensioned regulating mechanism there are one being all provided with；The tensioning regulating mechanism plays tensioning to driving chain
And shock absorbing effect.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810884025.0A CN108782476B (en) | 2018-08-06 | 2018-08-06 | Silkworm rearing machine |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810884025.0A CN108782476B (en) | 2018-08-06 | 2018-08-06 | Silkworm rearing machine |
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| CN108782476A true CN108782476A (en) | 2018-11-13 |
| CN108782476B CN108782476B (en) | 2023-06-16 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201810884025.0A Active CN108782476B (en) | 2018-08-06 | 2018-08-06 | Silkworm rearing machine |
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| CN109997800A (en) * | 2019-02-15 | 2019-07-12 | 重庆嘉腾机器人自动化有限公司 | Grown silkworm cultivation automation feeding chlorination equipment and its feeding sterilization method |
| CN110583588A (en) * | 2019-09-10 | 2019-12-20 | 湘潭县信达茧丝绸有限公司 | Multilayer circulating type three-dimensional silkworm breeding equipment |
| CN112690254A (en) * | 2021-01-11 | 2021-04-23 | 湖州恒巩机械制造有限公司 | Big silkworm suspension type multilayer circulation cultivator |
| CN113519470A (en) * | 2021-08-26 | 2021-10-22 | 四川红旗丝绸有限公司 | Multilayer reciprocating type integrated silkworm breeding equipment and process |
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|---|---|
| CN108782476B (en) | 2023-06-16 |
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