CN108812563A - A kind of novel silkworm young silkworm raising machine - Google Patents
A kind of novel silkworm young silkworm raising machine Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN108812563A CN108812563A CN201810883846.2A CN201810883846A CN108812563A CN 108812563 A CN108812563 A CN 108812563A CN 201810883846 A CN201810883846 A CN 201810883846A CN 108812563 A CN108812563 A CN 108812563A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- silkworm
- electric machine
- tensioning
- vertical beam
- machine support
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 241000255789 Bombyx mori Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 134
- 235000008708 Morus alba Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 97
- 240000000249 Morus alba Species 0.000 claims abstract description 96
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 238000009366 sericulture Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 42
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims description 42
- 230000033001 locomotion Effects 0.000 claims description 38
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000035939 shock Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910003460 diamond Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000010432 diamond Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 description 3
- 235000017166 Bambusa arundinacea Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000017491 Bambusa tulda Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 241001330002 Bambuseae Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000015334 Phyllostachys viridis Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 241000700605 Viruses Species 0.000 description 2
- 239000011425 bamboo Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000012634 fragment Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000009545 invasion Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000001360 synchronised effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 241000218231 Moraceae Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000002146 bilateral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012141 concentrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001351 cycling effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000004905 finger nail Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 210000004907 gland Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008439 repair process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009466 transformation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K67/00—Rearing or breeding animals, not otherwise provided for; New or modified breeds of animals
- A01K67/033—Rearing or breeding invertebrates; New breeds of invertebrates
- A01K67/04—Silkworms
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/80—Food processing, e.g. use of renewable energies or variable speed drives in handling, conveying or stacking
- Y02P60/87—Re-use of by-products of food processing for fodder production
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Soil Working Implements (AREA)
- Housing For Livestock And Birds (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of novel silkworm young silkworm raising machines；Including whole frame, transmission system, to mulberry device, breeding apparatus and tensioning regulating mechanism；Left and right each column vertical beam is fixed with multiple guide rails in parallel up and down；Vertical beam above each guide rail both ends is equipped with sprocket wheel；Rack is each side equipped with a driving chain；Driving chain circuits sequentially ring set on drive sprocket and each sprocket wheel；The driving chain of the left and right sides is distributed along stands longitudinal central symmetry；And two driving chains rotate synchronously in the same direction；Mulberry leaf are supplied on young silkworm raising pallet by brush roll rotation；Each driving chain front end is equipped with a tensioning regulating mechanism；The present invention is small in size, can be placed in moist closet and be brought up according to the feeding characteristic of young silkworm；The automatic of young silkworm can be achieved to feed to mulberry, effectively improve silkworm raiser's labor efficiency, solve to breed silkworms at present and manually feed the problems such as mulberry leaf inefficiency is time-consuming and laborious, sericulture space utilization rate is low.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of novel silkworm young silkworm raising machines, belong to agricultural machinery and equipment field.
Background technique
Silkworm and mulberry originate from China, are that China is time-honored, have resources advantage on international market and occupies leading position
One of conventional industries.Feeding Sang Yangcan is a most important link in sericulture there, and young silkworm (1 age) raising at present is being kept the temperature
It in room, is placed on two to three layers of the bracket built with bamboo pole, still using leaf is manually fed, not only under efficiency, but also space is sharp
It is low with rate, it is unfavorable for divulging information, increases the probability of virus invasion, it is time-consuming and laborious, increase the labour cost of silkworm raiser.
During silkworm and mulberry sericulture, mechanization degree is lower, especially feeds Sang Yangcan, manually raises entirely, needs a large amount of
Manpower and material resources increase labour cost, and further influence silkworm and mulberry economic benefit, are unfavorable for the large-scale development of silkworm and mulberry sericulture.
Summary of the invention
To solve the above-mentioned problems, the present invention provides a kind of novel silkworm young silkworm raising machines；Young silkworm can be achieved in the present invention
The mechanized operation of feeding is realized and feeds leaf automatically, and pallet is raised during hello leaf and drives the continuous shuttling movement of silkworm, is increased
Gravity-flow ventilation, overall process only needs a people that can operate, uses manpower and material resources sparingly, and machine small volume；Machine is for existing
Sericulture pallet can raise more young silkworms in lesser space, improve space utilization rate, and young silkworm mechanization is promoted to concentrate
Raising, then the transformation of silkworm mode is only brought at silkworm raiser family up.
In order to achieve the above objectives, the present invention uses following technical scheme：
A kind of novel silkworm young silkworm raising machine, including whole frame, transmission system, give mulberry device, breeding apparatus and tensioning
Regulating mechanism；
The whole frame includes vertical beam, crossbeam, guide rail and support footing；The vertical beam is multiple and bilateral symmetry is set
It sets；The opposite vertical beam upper and lower ends set up of every two or so are linked together by crossbeam constitutes the integrated machine of rectangle solid space
Frame；All vertical beams are arranged in parallel in risers；All crossbeams are arranged in parallel in the horizontal plane；Whole frame is big
It is small according to floor space size and sericulture quantity it needs to be determined that；Each vertical beam lower end is fixed with support footing, and support footing is high
Spend it is adjustable, for carrying out high low adjustment to vertical beam according to ground difference flatness；Left and right each column vertical beam is fixed with more in parallel up and down
A guide rail；And the guide rail of two column of left and right is symmetrical arranged；
The transmission system includes transmission driving chain, sprocket wheel and electric machine；The electric machine includes motor, passes
Movable sprocket, electric machine support crossbeam, electric machine support vertical beam, drive sprocket, the longitudinally fixed channel steel of electric machine support, main shaft, motor
Bracket laterally fixes channel steel and connecting plate；The opposite left and right of two electric machine support crossbeams is arranged in parallel；A piece electric machine support cross
The both ends downward vertical of beam connects electric machine support vertical beam a；The both ends downward vertical of another electric machine support crossbeam connects motor branch
Frame vertical beam b；The bottom electric machine support vertical beam b is connected with connecting plate；It is provided with circular hole above the connecting plate and electric machine support is horizontal
To the fixed movable connection of channel steel；Every electric machine support vertical beam a and the bottom electric machine support vertical beam b pass through motor transverse direction fixing groove
Steel links together；Wherein, laterally fixed channel steel is fixedly connected motor with the bottom electric machine support vertical beam a, motor transverse direction fixing groove
Steel and the movable connection of electric machine support vertical beam b；And the electric machine support of left and right two is laterally fixed between channel steel and is vertically installed with four
The longitudinally fixed channel steel of electric machine support plays fixed function wherein two are located at electric machine support laterally fixed channel steel both ends；Other two
Root is located at electric machine support laterally fixed channel steel one end outside, for placing motor；The main shaft left and right ends pass through respectively
Bearing block is fixed on two electric machine support crossbeams；The drive sprocket and drive sprocket are fixed on main shaft；Each lead
Vertical beam above rail both ends is equipped with sprocket wheel；Rack is each side equipped with a driving chain；Driving chain circuits sequentially
Ring set is on drive sprocket and each sprocket wheel；The driving chain of the left and right sides is along stands longitudinal (i.e. left and right directions) central symmetry point
Cloth；And two driving chains rotate synchronously in the same direction.
The breeding apparatus includes movement silkworm frame, young silkworm raising pallet and support roller；The movement silkworm frame two sides are equipped with and hang
Ear, movement silkworm frame are connected on the chain hinge pin of left and right sides driving chain by lifting lug；It is parallel to the ground to move silkworm frame
It places；And the multiple movement silkworm frames in front and back are successively uniformly fixed on driving chain；Chain hinge pin between lifting lug and driving chain
It is equipped with support roller；Support roller can be rolled along guide rail, play the role of supporting driving chain and moving silkworm frame weight and reduce rubbing；
The young silkworm raising pallet is placed on movement silkworm frame, and with movement silkworm frame rotation.
Described to mulberry device includes brush rod, deflector, mulberry leaf case and to mulberry device motor；The mulberry leaf case is integrally in down
It is trapezoidal；Mulberry leaf case upper and lower opening is for holding mulberry leaf；The mulberry leaf case is by mulberry leaf box bracket and is connected to mulberry leaf box bracket periphery
Baffle composition；Two square tubes are connected before and after mulberry leaf box bracket lower end in parallel；For the connection with young silkworm raising machine；It is described
Brush roll is fixed at mulberry leaf box bracket bottom opening by two bearing blocks；Brush roll is equipped with bristle；Every four adjacent bristles
Inside one diamond shape space of composition, for placing smashed mulberry leaf；Described brush roll one end be equipped with sprocket wheel, to mulberry device motor with
Sprocket wheel connection drives brush roll rotation by chain conveyer；The deflector one, which is sloped downwardly, is mounted on mulberry leaf box bracket bottom brush
Below roller, for guiding mulberry leaf to enter young silkworm raising pallet.It is described to after mulberry device electrical power, brush roll rotation can be continuous
Uniformly mulberry leaf are supplied on the young silkworm raising pallet of rotation.
The tensioning regulating mechanism includes that tensioning adjusts sprocket wheel, thread spindle, tensioning adjusting slider, pressure spring, sleeve, adjusting
Sliding block, tightener sprocket pin shaft, bearing, inner shaft pressure cap, outer shaft pressure cap, sliding rail, fixed block, small round nut and nut.It is described
Sliding rail is welded on fixed block two sides up and down；Described thread spindle one end is connect by bearing with inner shaft pressure cap；The thread spindle other end
It is connect by deep groove ball bearing with outer shaft pressure cap；Thread spindle can be rotated around center line；The inner shaft pressure cap and fixation
Block connection；The outer shaft pressure cap upper and lower ends are separately fixed on the sliding rail of upper and lower two sides；The tensioning adjusting slider center
Equipped with threaded hole, thread spindle passes through tensioning adjusting slider center and cooperates with screw thread hole；Be tensioned adjusting slider top and
Bottom is equipped with groove, and sliding rail is movable to be located in groove, and tensioning adjusting slider can be slided along sliding rail；The sleeve is covered in thread spindle
On, and can threadingly shaft centre line slide, sleeve outer ring one end be equipped with sleeve half length screw thread, for attaching nut so as to
Adjust pressure spring tightness；The adjusting slider center is equipped with circular hole；Sleeve is movable to pass through adjusting slider center hole, adjusting slider
It can horizontally slip along sleeve centerline, and adjusting slider upper and lower ends are equipped with groove, sliding rail is movable to be located in groove, is adjusted and is slided
Block can be slided along sliding rail；The thread spindle is located at sleeve also cross tensioning adjusting slider and bushing core, tensioning adjusting slider
Left side rotates the position of thread spindle adjusting tensioning adjusting slider, and then pushes sleeve threadingly axis translational motion；The adjusting
Sliding block is covered by its central light aperture in sleeve outer ring, and can be along sleeve parallel sliding.The tensioning, which is adjusted, is equipped with axis inside sprocket wheel
It holds；Tightener sprocket pin shaft one end connects adjusting slider, and the other end passes through the inner ring that tensioning adjusts sprocket wheel internal bearings, tensioning
Adjusting sprocket wheel can rotate around tightener sprocket pin shaft.The nut and small round nut are by being threadably mounted at sleeve outer ring equipped with screw thread
Position, small round nut, which is located on the left of nut, to be played the role of fixation and loosens；Sleeve outer ring is cased with pressure spring, and pressure spring is located at nut and adjusts
It saves between sliding block；The tensioning adjusts sprocket wheel and withstands driving chain, and front and back adjusts the position that tensioning adjusts sprocket wheel, adjusts transmission chain
The rate of tension of item；Each driving chain front end is equipped with a tensioning regulating mechanism；The tensioning regulating mechanism is to transmission
Chain plays tensioning and shock absorbing effect.
In use, the young silkworm raising pallet after disinfection cleaning is placed directly in movement silkworm frame；Motor drives driving chain
Rotation, two driving chains are rotated rotating around sprocket wheel synchronous circulating, drive the movement continuous shuttling movement of silkworm frame；When movement silkworm frame fortune
When moving below mulberry leaf case, mulberry leaf are uniformly dispensed onto young silkworm by deflector under the rolling of brush roll and raise on pallet；When all
After young silkworm raising pallet is covered with mulberry leaf, stop motor, after young silkworm eats up mulberry leaf, opens motor, continue cycling through rotation, feed mulberry
Leaf.When silkworm does not need feeding, silkworm is taken out, new young silkworm is put into young silkworm raising pallet circulation feeding again.
It is about 10 meters, 2.27 meters and 2.25 meters that the present invention can be fabricated to complete machine length as needed, can once support for 1 age
Young silkworm is about 140, and perhaps 2 age young silkworms 70 open or 3 age young silkworms 35 open；It is small in size, it can be placed on according to the feeding characteristic of young silkworm
It is brought up in moist closet；The present invention can be achieved mechanization and breed silkworms, and automatically to functions such as mulberries, effectively improve silkworm raiser's labor efficiency, solve
The problems such as mulberry leaf inefficiency is time-consuming and laborious, sericulture space utilization rate is low is manually fed in current sericulture, has that structure is simple, is easy to
The features such as manufacturing, is safe and reliable has preferable practicability and promotion prospect.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is young silkworm raising machine overall structure figure；
Fig. 2 is the winding of right side driving chain and motion profile figure；
Fig. 3 is young silkworm raising machine whole frame connection figure；
Fig. 4 is electric machine structure chart；
Fig. 5 is electric machine and young silkworm raising machine connection figure；
Fig. 6 is movement silkworm frame and driving chain connection structure diagram；
Fig. 7 is movement silkworm mount structure figure；
Fig. 8 be to mulberry device on young silkworm raising machine installation diagram；
Fig. 9 is tensioning regulating mechanism installation diagram on young silkworm raising machine；
Figure 10 is to give mulberry device overall structure figure；
Figure 11 is to give mulberry device brush roller structure figure；
Figure 12 is that its bristle distributed architecture figure is circumferentially unfolded in brush roll；
Figure 13 is tensioning regulating mechanism overall structure front view；
Figure 14 is tensioning regulating mechanism overall structure backsight oblique view；
Figure 15 is to be tensioned regulating mechanism to split oblique view along central plane；
Figure 16 is that young silkworm raising machine moves silkworm frame integral arrangement structure chart；
In figure：1. 2. breeding apparatus 3. of whole frame is tensioned 5. electric machine 6. of regulating mechanism to mulberry device 4. and supports footing
7. the winding of 8. driving chain of sprocket wheel and 11. guide rail of motion profile more than 9. fashioned iron vertical beams, 10. support beam, 12. rectangle steel vertical beam 13.
14. drive sprocket of motor, 15. electric machine support crossbeam, 16. 17. drive sprocket of electric machine support vertical beam a, 18. electric machine support vertical beam b19.
Longitudinally fixed 20. main shaft of channel steel, 21. electric machine support of electric machine support laterally fixes 22. connecting plate of channel steel, 23. rectangle steel vertical beam a
24. 25. 28. chain hinge pin of rectangle steel vertical beam b 26. driving chain, 27. support roller of electric machine fixed plate, 29. split pin 30. moves
Silkworm frame lifting lug 31. is tensioned regulating mechanism to mulberry device motor 34. to mulberry device electric machine support 33. to mulberry device fixed cross beam 32.
41. bristle of fixed plate 35. baffle, 36. mulberry leaf box bracket, 37. brush roll sprocket wheel, 38. brush roll, 39. deflector, 40. square tube, 42. sliding rail 43.
45. pressure spring of small 44. nut of round nut, 46. outer shaft pressure cap, 47. thread spindle 48. is tensioned 49. fixed block of adjusting slider, 50. inner bearing
The tensioning of 54. deep groove ball bearing of gland 51. adjusting slider, 52. tapered roller bearing, 53. sleeve, 55. tightener sprocket pin shaft 56. is adjusted
Sprocket wheel.
Specific embodiment
The relevant technologies content that do not address below can be used or use for reference the prior art.
In order to make those skilled in the art better understand the technical solutions in the application, below in conjunction with the application reality
The attached drawing in example is applied, the technical scheme in the embodiment of the application is clearly and completely described, it is clear that described implementation
Example is merely a part but not all of the embodiments of the present application.Based on the embodiment in the application, this field is common
The application protection all should belong in technical staff's every other embodiment obtained without making creative work
Range.
A kind of novel silkworm young silkworm raising, machine mainly include whole frame 1, transmission system, breeding apparatus 2, to mulberry
Device 3 and tensioning regulating mechanism 4.The whole frame 1 includes support beam 10, vertical beam, guide rail 11 and support footing 6.It is described
Vertical beam includes a little fashioned iron vertical beams 9, rectangle steel vertical beam 12, rectangle steel vertical beam a23 and rectangle steel vertical beam b25；As shown in Figure 1, described
Vertical beam lines up symmetrical two column in certain sequence, is interconnected between two column by support beam 10.As shown in figure 3, opposite two column
It is attached between vertical beam by upper and lower two column support beam 10, and each vertical beam bottom is equipped with support footing 6.Support is horizontal
Beam is connect by bolt with vertical beam, and guide rail 11 is angle bar, and guide rail 11 has been bolted in each column vertical beam；The position of guide rail
(winding of left side driving chain and motion profile are identical as right side) as shown in Figure 2, driving chain 26 is designed with guide rail 11 below.It leads
Above and below rail on the parallel and symmetrical vertical beam for being fixed on the left and right sides；Most upper one layer of guide rail and basecoat rail length are equal and pass through
Wear rack front and back；The rail length of middle layer is equal；The guide rail front end of middle layer is all located on the adjacent vertical beam in motor rear；Electricity
In front of machine to being respectively provided with one section of short lead rail above and below mulberry device；The transmission system include driving chain 26, sprocket wheel 7,
Support roller 27, chain hinge pin 28 and electric machine 5.As shown in figure 4, the electric machine 4 includes motor 13, drive sprocket 14, electricity
Machine support crossbeam 15, electric machine support vertical beam a16, drive sprocket 17, electric machine support vertical beam b18, the longitudinally fixed channel steel of electric machine support
19, main shaft 20, electric machine support laterally fix channel steel 21 and connecting plate 22.In the present invention, on the basis of existing chain hinge pin
On, lengthening improvement is carried out to the chain hinge pin 28 for needing to install pallet, the inside of chain link pin shaft 28 is lengthened, for installing
Lifting lug 30 and support roller 27；The placement parallel to the ground of chain hinge pin 28；The electric machine support crossbeam 15 is rectangle steel, two motor branch
Frame crossbeam is positioned opposite, and the electric machine support vertical beam a16 has hole one end to be welded on a wherein electric machine support crossbeam 15, another
End is welded to electric machine support and laterally fixes on channel steel 21；The electric machine support vertical beam b18 has hole one end to be welded to another motor
On rack beam 15, the other end is welded with connecting plate 22 as shown in B in Fig. 5, and the connecting plate 22 passes through bolt and motor branch
Laterally fixed channel steel 21 is attached frame, with easy to disassemble.Two electric machine supports are laterally fixed between channel steel 21 and are welded with motor
The longitudinally fixed channel steel 19 of bracket, on the one hand plays fixed function, is on the other hand used to place motor 13.The main shaft 20 is logical
Bearing block is crossed to be fixed on two electric machine support crossbeams 15；The drive sprocket 14 is connected by key mode with drive sprocket 17 and consolidates
It is scheduled on main shaft 24.The electric machine fixed plate 24 is welded to rectangle steel vertical beam a23 and rectangle steel vertical beam b25 and its phase
Pair vertical beam on, electric machine support vertical beam a16 and electric machine support vertical beam b18 on the electric machine 4 are filled by bolt and motor
Fixed plate 24 is set to be attached.The sprocket wheel 7 is bolted on rectangle steel vertical beam, and sprocket wheel is fixed on guide rail as needed
On the vertical beam of corresponding position, all sprocket wheel positions are as shown in Fig. 2, guarantee movement silkworm frame energy cycle rotation；The biography
Dynamic chain 26 is wound into closed circulation around sprocket wheel according to shown in Fig. 2, and movement silkworm frame is by under every layer of guide rail in Fig. 2
Side；The driving chain 26 is two and is symmetrically arranged on the opposite two sides vertical beam in front and back, two driving chains
It rotates synchronously in the same direction.The breeding apparatus includes that movement silkworm frame and young silkworm raise pallet, as shown in fig. 6, movement silkworm frame both sides are hung
Ear passes through chain hinge pin 28 and split pin 29 is connected on driving chain, and support roller is housed between lifting lug 30 and driving chain 26
27, when driving movement silkworm frame movement, support roller 27 is rolled driving chain along guide rail 11, reduces frictional resistance, moves silkworm frame
Arrangement is as shown in figure 16.
It is described to mulberry device include mulberry leaf case, brush roll sprocket wheel 37, brush roll 38, deflector 39, square tube 40, to mulberry device motor
Bracket 32 and to mulberry motor 33 etc..The mulberry leaf case is integrally in inverted trapezoidal；Mulberry leaf case is used to hold mulberry leaf；The mulberry leaf case is by mulberry
Leaf box bracket 36 and baffle 35 form；The mulberry leaf box bracket 36 is welded by rectangle steel, as shown in Figure 10, welds shape
Big for upper end opening, lower ending opening is small, and lower end before and after in parallel connection two square tubes 40, and be connected to young silkworm raising machine to
Mulberry device fixed cross beam 31；The baffle 35 is connected to 36 periphery of mulberry leaf box bracket；The brush roll 38 is solid by two bearing blocks
It is scheduled on on mulberry device fixed cross beam 31, and 39 one end of brush roll is equipped with brush roll sprocket wheel 37；The deflector 39 is connected to mulberry leaf
36 bottom of box bracket.It is prior due to being needed when feeding mulberry leaf to young silkworm if Figure 12 is that brush roll bristle is circumferentially unfolded to arrange track
It is blocky that mulberry leaf are cut into finger nail lid size, therefore the parallelogram space formed between adjacent four bristles 7 is used to temporarily
Shi Cunfang mulberry leaf, with the rotation of brush roll, mulberry leaf are uniformly fed into young silkworm raising pallet；As shown in figure 8, described fill to mulberry
It sets fixed cross beam 31 to be bolted on rectangle steel vertical beam 12, the square tube 40 is bolted on fixes to mulberry device
On crossbeam 31；It is described that the two of young silkworm raising mechanical motor device front end is connected to 31 closed slide direction of mulberry device fixed cross beam
Between root vertical beam；It is described to be welded on to mulberry device electric machine support 32 on mulberry device fixed cross beam 31 and rectangle steel vertical beam 12；Institute
It states and is bolted on to mulberry device motor 33 on mulberry device electric machine support 32.Brush roll sprocket wheel 37 and pass through to mulberry motor 33
Chain drive；When work, the mulberry leaf fragment cut is filled inside mulberry leaf case, passes through chain conveyer band after being powered to mulberry device motor 33
Dynamic brush roll sprocket wheel 37 is rotated, and brush roll sprocket wheel 37 drives brush roll 38 to be rotated, in 41 gap of bristle on brush roll
Mulberry leaf fragment is discharged, and guides mulberry leaf to slide on the young silkworm raising pallet of young silkworm raising machinery by the effect of deflector 39, from
And it realizes and feeds leaf automatically to silkworm.Deflector inclination is fixed below mulberry leaf bottom portion brush roll.
The tensioning regulating mechanism 4 includes sliding rail 42, small round nut 43, nut 44, pressure spring 45, outer shaft pressure cap 46, spiral shell
Line axis 47, tensioning adjusting slider 48, fixed block 49, inner shaft pressure cap 50, adjusting slider 51, tapered roller bearing 52, sleeve 53,
Deep groove ball bearing 54, tightener sprocket pin shaft 55, tensioning adjust sprocket wheel 56 and tensioning regulating mechanism fixed plate 57.As shown in figure 13,
42 two pieces of sliding rail is respectively welded at about 49 two sides of fixed block；As shown in figure 15, the deep groove ball bearing 54 is placed on outer shaft
In 46 centre bore of pressure cap, the outer shaft pressure cap 46 is connect by bolt with upper and lower slide rail 42, the tapered roller bearing 52
It is placed in 49 centre bore of fixed block, the inner shaft pressure cap 50 is connect by bolt with fixed block 49, to block taper roller axis
52 are held, the deep groove ball bearing 54 and tapered roller bearing 52 are concentric；The thread spindle 47 passes through deep groove ball bearing 54 and circle
52 inner ring of taper roller bearing is axially fixed, and can be rotated around center line.53 sets of the sleeve, and can on thread spindle 47
Threadingly 47 center line of axis is mobile；The external screw thread for being provided with half length is acted in 53 outer ring one end of sleeve, and the other end is designed to that step is convex
It rises, it is easy to adjust to dismantle.48 top of tensioning adjusting slider and lower part are fluted, are stuck in upper and lower slide rail, and can edge
Sliding rail 42 moves, and center is provided with threaded hole and is threadedly engaged with thread spindle 47.As shown in figure 14, the adjusting slider 51
Top and lower part are fluted, are stuck in upper and lower slide rail, and can move along sliding rail, and centre bore passes through sleeve 53 and withstands on sleeve step
Raised one end, the nut 44 are having screw thread one end to be threadedly engaged with small round nut 43 with sleeve outer ring；The pressure spring 45
It covers in sleeve outer ring, and between nut 44 and adjusting slider 51.The tightener sprocket pin shaft 55 is welded on adjusting slider 51
On；Tensioning adjusts centre of sprocket and is provided with stepped hole, and bearing is housed, and is cooperated by bearing and circlip in tightener sprocket pin shaft 55
On.As shown in Fig. 1,9, the tensioning regulating mechanism fixed plate 34 is welded on rectangle steel vertical beam 12, and be located at two sprocket wheels it
Between, the fixed block 49 in the tensioning regulating mechanism 4 is bolted in tensioning regulating mechanism fixed plate 34, to realize
It is tensioned the connection of regulating mechanism 4 and this young silkworm raising machine, plays the tensioning buffer function to driving chain.
When work, motor drives drive sprocket 14 to be rotated by chain conveyer, and drive sprocket 14 drives main shaft 20
Rotation, main shaft 20 drive two drive sprockets 17 to rotate synchronously, and described two sprocket for main drive 17 respectively drive two biographies
Dynamic 26 synchronous circulating of chain movement.Two driving chains drive movement silkworm frame to be moved by chain hinge pin 28, the support roller
27 follow chain hinge pin 28 to be rolled on guide rail 11.As shown in Fig. 2, movement silkworm frame carries out in the direction of the arrow with driving chain
Shuttling movement is excessively located when each movement silkworm frame moves to every layer of guide rail sprocket wheel, will continue around sprocket wheel into upper one layer of guide rail
Movement；When moving at mulberry leaf case lower opening, mulberry leaf are fed on young silkworm raising pallet by brush roll through deflector, to realize
Automatically leaf, young silkworm raising mechanization are fed.
When transmission system in the present invention works, motor drives driving chain rotation, and driving chain is twined by certain track
It is wound on sprocket wheel, movement silkworm frame is connected on driving chain by chain hinge pin, and when feeding leaf, young silkworm raising pallet can follow transmission
The continuous cycle rotation of chain.
Breeding apparatus in the present invention includes movement silkworm frame and young silkworm raises pallet, movement silkworm frame and driving chain junction
Equipped with pallet, when driving chain moves, support roller can be rolled along guide rail, reduce frictional resistance.
Mulberry leaf being supplied on the raising pallet of rotation with continuous uniform by being powered in the present invention to mulberry device
Tensioning regulating mechanism in the present invention plays tensioning and shock absorbing effect to driving chain.
Young silkworm (1 age) raising at present is placed on two to three layers of the bracket built with bamboo pole, still uses in moist closet
Leaf is manually fed, not only under efficiency, but also space utilization rate is low, is unfavorable for divulging information, and increases the probability of virus invasion, time-consuming to take
Power increases the labour cost of silkworm raiser.It is unfavorable for scale sericulture, further influences the development of sericulture there.
Very good solution of the present invention these problems, machine mainly include whole frame, transmission system, to mulberry device,
Breeding apparatus and tensioning regulating mechanism, whole frame, transmission system and breeding apparatus.Three-dimensional space is made full use of, is reduced small
The occupied area of silkworm raising, may be implemented to feed leaf automatically to mulberry device, realize the mechanization of young silkworm raising.
The present invention realizes young silkworm raising machine and feeds leaf automatically, realizes the mechanized operation of young silkworm raising, has structure
Simply, the features such as being easily installed and repair, is safe and reliable has preferable practicability and promotion prospect.
The above is only the preferred embodiment of the application, is made skilled artisans appreciate that or realizing this Shen
Please.Various modifications to these embodiments will be apparent to one skilled in the art, as defined herein
General Principle can be realized in other embodiments without departing from the spirit or scope of the application.Therefore, the application
It is not intended to be limited to the embodiments shown herein, and is to fit to and the principles and novel features disclosed herein phase one
The widest scope of cause.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of novel silkworm young silkworm raising machine, it is characterised in that：Including whole frame, transmission system, to mulberry device, raising dress
Set and be tensioned regulating mechanism；
The whole frame includes vertical beam, crossbeam, guide rail and support footing；The vertical beam is multiple and is symmetrical set；Often
Two or so the opposite vertical beam upper and lower ends set up are linked together by crossbeam and constitute the whole frame of rectangle solid space；Often
A vertical beam lower end is fixed with support footing, and support footing height is adjustable, high for being carried out according to ground difference flatness to vertical beam
Low adjustment；Left and right each column vertical beam is fixed with multiple guide rails in parallel up and down；And the guide rail of two column of left and right is symmetrical arranged；
The transmission system includes transmission driving chain, sprocket wheel and electric machine；The electric machine includes motor, transmission chain
Wheel, electric machine support crossbeam, electric machine support vertical beam, drive sprocket, the longitudinally fixed channel steel of electric machine support, main shaft, electric machine support
Laterally fixed channel steel and connecting plate；The opposite left and right of two electric machine support crossbeams is arranged in parallel；Piece electric machine support crossbeam
Both ends downward vertical connects electric machine support vertical beam a；The both ends downward vertical connection electric machine support of another electric machine support crossbeam is perpendicular
Beam b；The bottom electric machine support vertical beam b is connected with connecting plate；It is provided with circular hole above the connecting plate and electric machine support is laterally solid
Determine the movable connection of channel steel；By motor, laterally fixed channel steel connects for every electric machine support vertical beam a and the bottom electric machine support vertical beam b
It is connected together；Wherein, laterally fixed channel steel is fixedly connected motor with the bottom electric machine support vertical beam a, motor laterally fixed channel steel and
The movable connection of electric machine support vertical beam b；The main shaft left and right ends pass through bearing block respectively and are fixed on two electric machine supports
On crossbeam；The drive sprocket and drive sprocket are fixed on main shaft；Vertical beam above each guide rail both ends is equipped with chain
Wheel；Rack is each side equipped with a driving chain；Driving chain circuits sequentially ring set in drive sprocket and each sprocket wheel
On；The driving chain of the left and right sides is distributed along stands longitudinal central symmetry；
The breeding apparatus includes movement silkworm frame, young silkworm raising pallet and support roller；The movement silkworm frame two sides are equipped with lifting lug, fortune
Dynamic silkworm frame is connected on the chain hinge pin of left and right sides driving chain by lifting lug；Move the placement parallel to the ground of silkworm frame；
And the multiple movement silkworm frames in front and back are successively uniformly fixed on driving chain；Chain hinge pin between lifting lug and driving chain is equipped with
Support roller；Support roller can be rolled along guide rail, play the role of supporting driving chain and moving silkworm frame weight and reduce rubbing；It is described small
Silkworm raising pallet is placed on movement silkworm frame, and with movement silkworm frame rotation；
Described to mulberry device includes brush rod, deflector, mulberry leaf case and to mulberry device motor；The mulberry leaf case is by mulberry leaf box bracket
It is formed with the baffle for being connected to mulberry leaf box bracket periphery；The brush roll is fixed on mulberry leaf box bracket bottom by two bearing blocks and opens
At mouthful；Brush roll is equipped with bristle；Described brush roll one end is equipped with sprocket wheel, connect to mulberry device motor with sprocket wheel, passes through chain conveyer band
Dynamic brush roll rotation；The deflector one, which is sloped downwardly, to be mounted below mulberry leaf box bracket bottom brush roll, for guide mulberry leaf into
Enter young silkworm raising pallet；Mulberry leaf are supplied on young silkworm raising pallet by brush roll rotation, energy continuous uniform；
The tensioning regulating mechanism includes that tensioning adjusts sprocket wheel, thread spindle, tensioning adjusting slider, pressure spring, sleeve, adjusts and slide
Block, tightener sprocket pin shaft, bearing, inner shaft pressure cap, outer shaft pressure cap, sliding rail, fixed block, small round nut and nut；The cunning
Rail is welded on fixed block two sides up and down；Described thread spindle one end is connect by bearing with inner shaft pressure cap；The thread spindle other end is logical
Deep groove ball bearing is crossed to connect with outer shaft pressure cap；Thread spindle can be rotated around center line；The inner shaft pressure cap and fixed block
Connection；The outer shaft pressure cap upper and lower ends are separately fixed on the sliding rail of upper and lower two sides；The tensioning adjusting slider center is set
There is threaded hole, thread spindle passes through tensioning adjusting slider center and cooperates with screw thread hole；It is tensioned the top and bottom of adjusting slider
Portion is equipped with groove, and sliding rail is movable to be located in groove, and tensioning adjusting slider can be slided along sliding rail；The sleeve is covered in thread spindle
On, and can threadingly shaft centre line slide；The adjusting slider center is equipped with circular hole；Sleeve is movable to pass through adjusting slider center
Circular hole, adjusting slider can horizontally slip along sleeve centerline, and adjusting slider upper and lower ends are equipped with groove, and sliding rail is movable to be located at
In groove, adjusting slider can be slided along sliding rail；The thread spindle is adjusted also cross tensioning adjusting slider and bushing core, tensioning
Sliding block is located on the left of sleeve, rotates the position of thread spindle adjusting tensioning adjusting slider, and then pushes sleeve threadingly axis translation
Movement；The adjusting slider is covered by its central light aperture in sleeve outer ring, and can be along sleeve parallel sliding；The tensioning adjusts chain
Wheel is internal to be equipped with bearing；Tightener sprocket pin shaft one end connects adjusting slider, and the other end passes through tensioning and adjusts sprocket wheel inner shaft
The inner ring held, tensioning adjust sprocket wheel and can rotate around tightener sprocket pin shaft；The nut and small round nut are by being threadably mounted at set
Cylinder outer ring sets threaded position, and small round nut, which is located on the left of nut, plays the role of fixed loosen；The tensioning adjusts sprocket wheel top
Firmly driving chain, front and back adjust the position that tensioning adjusts sprocket wheel, adjust the rate of tension of driving chain.
2. a kind of novel silkworm young silkworm raising machine as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that：All vertical beams are in risers
It is arranged in parallel；All crossbeams are arranged in parallel in the horizontal plane.
3. a kind of novel silkworm young silkworm raising machine as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that：Whole frame size is according to house
Space size and sericulture quantity it needs to be determined that.
4. a kind of novel silkworm young silkworm raising machine as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that：The two electric machine support transverse directions in left and right
Four longitudinally fixed channel steels of electric machine support are vertically installed between fixed channel steel, wherein two are located at electric machine support transverse direction fixing groove
Steel both ends, play fixed function；Other two are located at electric machine support laterally fixed channel steel one end outside, for placing motor.
5. a kind of novel silkworm young silkworm raising machine as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that：Two driving chains are in the same direction
It rotates synchronously.
6. a kind of novel silkworm young silkworm raising machine as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that：The mulberry leaf case is integrally in down ladder
Shape；Mulberry leaf case upper and lower opening is for holding mulberry leaf.
7. a kind of novel silkworm young silkworm raising machine as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that：Inside every four adjacent bristles
A diamond shape space is formed, for placing smashed mulberry leaf.
8. a kind of novel silkworm young silkworm raising machine as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that：Sleeve outer ring one end is equipped with
The screw thread of sleeve half length adjusts pressure spring tightness for attaching nut.
9. a kind of novel silkworm young silkworm raising machine as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that：The sleeve outer ring is cased with pressure
Spring, pressure spring is between nut and adjusting slider.
10. a kind of novel silkworm young silkworm raising machine as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that：Described whole frame or so two
The driving chain front end of side is equipped with a tensioning regulating mechanism；The tensioning regulating mechanism plays tensioning to driving chain
And shock absorbing effect.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810883846.2A CN108812563B (en) | 2018-08-06 | 2018-08-06 | Silkworm young silkworm rearing machine |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810883846.2A CN108812563B (en) | 2018-08-06 | 2018-08-06 | Silkworm young silkworm rearing machine |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN108812563A true CN108812563A (en) | 2018-11-16 |
| CN108812563B CN108812563B (en) | 2023-06-02 |
Family
ID=64153284
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810883846.2A Active CN108812563B (en) | 2018-08-06 | 2018-08-06 | Silkworm young silkworm rearing machine |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN108812563B (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109275630A (en) * | 2018-11-28 | 2019-01-29 | 重庆京渝瑞基测控仪器仪表制造有限公司 | The silkworm disk transmission mechanism of three-axis moving |
| CN109673591A (en) * | 2019-02-28 | 2019-04-26 | 丝绸之路控股集团浙江农业科技有限公司 | Mechanization Cocooning system and method |
| CN114916509A (en) * | 2022-05-06 | 2022-08-19 | 韩益飞 | Silkworm breeding method on circulating movable platform |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB190308534A (en) * | 1903-04-15 | 1903-08-20 | Philip Henry Ertheiler | Improvements in Machines for Preparing Tobacco Leaves for Manufacture into Cigar and other Tobacco Products. |
| GB9412154D0 (en) * | 1993-06-18 | 1994-08-10 | Fisheries Resource Dev | Securing objects such as scallops to a backing material |
| CN104106501A (en) * | 2014-04-15 | 2014-10-22 | 四川南充首创科技开发有限公司 | Automatic grown silkworm feeding machine |
| CN207284838U (en) * | 2017-10-25 | 2018-05-01 | 山东农业大学 | A kind of silkworm nursery paper cocooning frame apparatus for automatically lifting |
| CN108124824A (en) * | 2018-02-12 | 2018-06-08 | 西南大学 | A kind of cooperative rearing of young silkworm mulberry leaf automatic feeder |
-
2018
- 2018-08-06 CN CN201810883846.2A patent/CN108812563B/en active Active
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB190308534A (en) * | 1903-04-15 | 1903-08-20 | Philip Henry Ertheiler | Improvements in Machines for Preparing Tobacco Leaves for Manufacture into Cigar and other Tobacco Products. |
| GB9412154D0 (en) * | 1993-06-18 | 1994-08-10 | Fisheries Resource Dev | Securing objects such as scallops to a backing material |
| CN104106501A (en) * | 2014-04-15 | 2014-10-22 | 四川南充首创科技开发有限公司 | Automatic grown silkworm feeding machine |
| CN207284838U (en) * | 2017-10-25 | 2018-05-01 | 山东农业大学 | A kind of silkworm nursery paper cocooning frame apparatus for automatically lifting |
| CN108124824A (en) * | 2018-02-12 | 2018-06-08 | 西南大学 | A kind of cooperative rearing of young silkworm mulberry leaf automatic feeder |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109275630A (en) * | 2018-11-28 | 2019-01-29 | 重庆京渝瑞基测控仪器仪表制造有限公司 | The silkworm disk transmission mechanism of three-axis moving |
| CN109673591A (en) * | 2019-02-28 | 2019-04-26 | 丝绸之路控股集团浙江农业科技有限公司 | Mechanization Cocooning system and method |
| CN114916509A (en) * | 2022-05-06 | 2022-08-19 | 韩益飞 | Silkworm breeding method on circulating movable platform |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN108812563B (en) | 2023-06-02 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN108782476A (en) | A kind of novel silkworm grown silkworm feeding machine | |
| CN108812563A (en) | A kind of novel silkworm young silkworm raising machine | |
| CN206735494U (en) | A kind of hot-dip galvanizing steel wire spooling equipment | |
| CN209030913U (en) | A kind of novel silkworm young silkworm raising machine | |
| CN208898245U (en) | A kind of municipal works cable pay-off rack | |
| CN209047256U (en) | A kind of novel silkworm grown silkworm feeding machine | |
| CN202524254U (en) | Coiling device, | |
| CN109607318A (en) | Electric wire is around winding apparatus | |
| CN105409820A (en) | Stepped coop | |
| CN106942088B (en) | Raise chickens and receive egg device with automation | |
| CN207258547U (en) | A kind of feeding machine | |
| CN206620666U (en) | A kind of milk cattle cultivating feeding fence | |
| CN213246357U (en) | Poultry breeding cage convenient for poultry to come out | |
| CN209434602U (en) | Put formula lightning rod in side | |
| CN210210594U (en) | Cutting fixing device is used in door and window production | |
| CN105165656B (en) | Fowl equipment is supported in one kind stacking | |
| CN208897402U (en) | A kind of apple vanning set net device | |
| CN208836837U (en) | It is a kind of to feed mulberry leaf device automatically for grown silkworm feeding machine | |
| CN107318736B (en) | Feeding device for fish culture | |
| CN220055794U (en) | Steel wire paying-off device for vineyard | |
| CN218773184U (en) | Adjustable cultivation shed frame | |
| CN215836620U (en) | A breed frame for castor silkworm | |
| CN221094473U (en) | Yarn placing rack of braiding machine | |
| CN208828926U (en) | A kind of wood pulp reloads frame | |
| CN210365652U (en) | Automatic stirrup conveying device |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant |