CN209292243U - A kind of integrated aerobic Zymolysis Equipment - Google Patents
A kind of integrated aerobic Zymolysis Equipment Download PDFInfo
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- CN209292243U CN209292243U CN201821867535.9U CN201821867535U CN209292243U CN 209292243 U CN209292243 U CN 209292243U CN 201821867535 U CN201821867535 U CN 201821867535U CN 209292243 U CN209292243 U CN 209292243U
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Abstract
The utility model relates to a kind of integrated aerobic Zymolysis Equipment, inner cavity, shell, upper cover and bottom plate constitute compost reaction vessel, and the top venthole and sensor interface communicated with external environment is respectively arranged on upper lid；Temperature Humidity Sensor and oxygen sensor are arranged in the lumen, and Temperature Humidity Sensor and oxygen sensor output end are connect through sensor interface and electric connection line with ASE controller respectively, and collected inner cavity environmental information is transmitted to ASE controller；The leg space ventilation mouth being connected to inner cavity is provided with positioned at shell one side wall lower part, leg space ventilation mouth is connect with air blower by the road, and air blower controls work by ASE controller.The utility model can guarantee that composting production reaches sufficiently innoxious requirement, reduces harmfulness when its use, the wastes such as feces of livestock and poultry, stalk is made to have better value, reduce the discharge of waste, protect soil.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of aerobic fermentation equipment, ferment especially with regard to a kind of integrated aerobic of high efficiency smart
Equipment.
Background technique
Aerobic compost be it is good in aeration condition, under conditions of oxygen is sufficient, aerobic bacteria absorbs waste, aoxidize and
The process of decomposition.Aerobic microbiological is by itself vital movement, a part of absorbed oxidation operation at simple nothing
Machine object, while releasing for energy needed for microorganism vegetative activity, and another part organic matter is then synthesized new cell
Matter makes the continuous growth and breeding of microorganism, produces more organisms.In general, the heap temperature of aerobic compost is higher, generally preferably in 55-
It is preferable at 60 DEG C, so aerobic compost is also referred to as During High-Temperature Composting.During High-Temperature Composting can kill pathogen to the maximum extent, meanwhile, it is right
The degradation speed of organic matter is fast, and number of days needed for compost is short, and foul smell occurrence quantity is few, is the first choice of Composting.It can be seen that ventilation pair
Very crucial in aerobic compost, ventilation quantity affects the temperature, humidity, oxygen concentration of compost, and how to control ventilation quantity, then is
One hot spot of compost direction research instantly.
Currently, there is some researchs for aerobic fermentation equipment both at home and abroad.For example, 1) acquire hair in real time using single-chip microcontroller
Temperature data during ferment, is controlled using time-temperature, meet thallus it is aerobic on the basis of, by effectively controlling gas supply
The runing time of solenoid valve realizes the control to heap temperature, meets requirement of the thallus to suitable growth environment.2) time is controlled
System: time control mode is using the switch for the time controller control blower that program is set in advance, and is a kind of simple, cheap
Ventilating controling mode.3) feedback control of oxygen or carbon dioxide content.Oxygen or carbon dioxide sensor are placed on windrow
In or exhaust pipe in, by the oxygen of acquisition or the signal of carbon dioxide, adjust rate of venting, with maintain certain oxygen or
Carbon dioxide content.4) temperature and oxygen content feedback control.This control mode be using temperature and oxygen content as control because
Element makes composting process all stages reach optimal temperature, humidity and oxygen content.
Utility model content
In view of the above problems, the object of the present invention is to provide a kind of integrated aerobic Zymolysis Equipment, can make to raise
The wastes such as poultry manure, stalk are preferably applied in aerobic composting process.
To achieve the above object, the utility model takes following technical scheme: a kind of integrated aerobic Zymolysis Equipment, packet
Include inner cavity, shell, upper cover, bottom plate, top venthole, sensor interface, Temperature Humidity Sensor, oxygen sensor, ASE control
Device, leg space ventilation mouth and air blower；The inner cavity, shell, upper cover and bottom plate constitute compost reaction vessel, are located on the upper lid
It is respectively arranged with the top venthole and sensor interface communicated with external environment；The Temperature Humidity Sensor and oxygen pass
Sensor is arranged in the inner cavity, and the Temperature Humidity Sensor and oxygen sensor output end are respectively through the sensor interface
It is connect with electric connection line with the ASE controller, the collected inner cavity environmental information is transmitted to the ASE controller；
Shell one side wall lower part is provided with the leg space ventilation mouth in communication with the inner cavity, the leg space ventilation mouth is through pipe
Road is connect with the air blower, and the air blower controls work by the ASE controller.
Further, high, medium and low three are arranged at intervals on another side wall of the shell for making the inner cavity and external rings
The material taking hole that border communicates.
Further, rubber stopper is provided in each material taking hole.
Further, it is provided with a hang plate on the bottom plate, isolation sieve plate is provided on the hang plate.
Further, a triangle space, drainpipe one end and the triangle are formed between the hang plate and the bottom plate
The connection of shape space, the drainpipe other end pass through the shell and are located at outside the compost reaction vessel.
Further, drain valve is provided on the drainpipe outside the compost reaction vessel.
Further, the shell uses the shell structure of double layer hollow, and the hollow portion is provided with heat preservation filler.
Further, flowmeter, the flowmeter are provided on the pipeline between the leg space ventilation mouth and the air blower
Collected flow signal is transmitted to the ASE controller.
Further, the vertex of the bottom of the bottom plate four is respectively arranged with movable pulley.
Further, the sensor interface is set as 3, and the top venthole is set as 1.
Because the utility model adopts the above technical scheme, it has the following advantages: the utility model according to heap temperature,
Humidity and oxygen concentration can accurately obtain ventilation quantity, realize preferably ventilation, provide under optimal biodegradation rate high
The compost of quality；It ensure that composting production reaches sufficiently innoxious requirement, reduce harmfulness when its use, make animal dung
Just, the wastes such as stalk have better value, reduce the discharge of waste, protect soil.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the overall structure diagram of the utility model.
Specific embodiment
As shown in Figure 1, the utility model provides a kind of integrated aerobic Zymolysis Equipment comprising inner cavity 1, shell 2, upper cover
3, bottom plate 4, top venthole 5, sensor interface 6, Temperature Humidity Sensor 7, oxygen sensor 8, ASE controller 9, leg space ventilation
Mouth 10 and air blower 11.
Inner cavity 1, shell 2, upper cover 3 and bottom plate 4 constitute compost reaction vessel, are respectively arranged in upper cover 3 and outside
The top venthole 5 and sensor interface 6 that environment communicates.Temperature Humidity Sensor 7 and oxygen sensor 8 are arranged in inner cavity 1, and
Temperature Humidity Sensor 7 and 8 output end of oxygen sensor connect through sensor interface 6 and electric connection line 12 and ASE controller 9 respectively
It connects, collected 1 environmental information of inner cavity is transmitted to ASE controller 9.It is provided with positioned at 2 one side wall lower part of shell and connects with inner cavity 1
Logical leg space ventilation mouth 10, leg space ventilation mouth 10 are connect with air blower 11 by the road, and air blower 11 is under the control of ASE controller 9
Realization is aerated inner cavity 1.
In above-described embodiment, high, medium and low three are arranged at intervals on another side wall of shell 2 for making inner cavity 1 and outer
The material taking hole 13 that portion's environment communicates, and it is provided with rubber stopper in each material taking hole 13, to guarantee the leakproofness of inner cavity 1.
In the various embodiments described above, in inner cavity 1, it is provided with a hang plate on bottom plate 4, isolation is provided on hang plate
Sieve plate 14.A triangle space is formed between hang plate and bottom plate 4,15 one end of drainpipe is connected to triangle space, the other end
It is located at outside compost reaction vessel across shell 2, the moisture for generating fermentation process through drainpipe 15 is discharged.It is reacted positioned at compost
Drain valve is additionally provided on the drainpipe 15 of external container.
In the various embodiments described above, shell 2 is provided with heat preservation filler positioned at hollow portion using the shell structure of double layer hollow
16。
In the various embodiments described above, it is provided with flowmeter 17 on the pipeline between leg space ventilation mouth 10 and air blower 11,
The collected flow signal of flowmeter 17 is transmitted to ASE controller 9.ASE controller 9 is according to the temperature, humidity and oxygen received
Gas concentration parameter, and locating period of fermenting obtain ventilatory capacity, optimal ventilation amount are obtained after being calculated, and then control air blower
11 work；And flow monitoring is carried out using flowmeter 17, achieve the purpose that accurately to control ventilation quantity.
In the various embodiments described above, positioned at the bottom of bottom plate 4 four, vertex is respectively arranged with movable pulley 18, anti-convenient for compost
Container is answered to be moved.
In the various embodiments described above, it is preferred that Temperature Humidity Sensor 7 uses 3, and oxygen sensor 8 uses one.Oxygen passes
Sensor 8 uses more section oxygen sensors.
In the various embodiments described above, it is preferred that sensor interface 6 is set as 3, and top venthole 5 is set as 1.
In conclusion being added in inner cavity 1 in use, fertilizer to be opened to upper cover 3 after mixing, then sealed with upper cover 3,
Open ASE controller 9.Since such as manually turning or ventilation are aerated not in time when compost reacts, oxygen will occur not
The situation of foot causes to ferment insufficient, the long even anaerobic fermentation of fermentation time.The excessively high Ammonia valatilization that will lead to of temperature is serious, causes
Heap body nitrogen loss reduces heap body nutritional ingredient.It is mouldy to will lead to heap body when heap body humidity is higher, fermentation is had an impact.
The importance that ventilation is aerated in time the above description shows that, Temperature Humidity Sensor 7, oxygen in order to divulge information in time, in compost reactor
The parameter that sensor 8 monitors is passed in ASE controller 9, is controlled ventilation quantity by ASE controller 9 and is divulged information.
The compost reaction that the utility model can precisely be divulged information by ASE controller 9, can be scientific research, reality
Border production all provides good equipment, oxygen required for can obtaining different times according to parameters in composting fermentation process
Amount, easy to use, compost effect is good, and multiple compost reactors can be used together, and reduces manpower and material resources, shortens test week
It is phase, stronger to the adaptability of environment.Reliable, effective data can be provided, aerobic fermentation robot control system(RCS) is by being supervised in due course
Control data realize intelligence, guarantee waste fast degradation.
The various embodiments described above are merely to illustrate the utility model, and structure and size, setting position and the shape of each component are all
Can be varied, on the basis of technical solutions of the utility model, it is all according to the utility model principle to individual part into
Capable improvement and equivalents, should not exclude except the protection scope of the utility model.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of integrated aerobic Zymolysis Equipment, it is characterised in that: including inner cavity, shell, upper cover, bottom plate, top venthole, pass
Sensor interface, Temperature Humidity Sensor, oxygen sensor, ASE controller, leg space ventilation mouth and air blower；
The inner cavity, shell, upper cover and bottom plate constitute compost reaction vessel, are respectively arranged on the upper lid and external rings
The top venthole and sensor interface that border communicates；The Temperature Humidity Sensor and oxygen sensor are arranged in the inner cavity
In, and the Temperature Humidity Sensor and oxygen sensor output end respectively through the sensor interface and electric connection line with it is described
The connection of ASE controller, is transmitted to the ASE controller for the collected inner cavity environmental information；Positioned at the shell side
Wall lower part is provided with the leg space ventilation mouth in communication with the inner cavity, and the leg space ventilation mouth connects with the air blower by the road
It connects, the air blower controls work by the ASE controller.
2. equipment as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: be arranged at intervals with high, medium and low three on another side wall of shell
Material taking hole for communicating the inner cavity with external environment.
3. equipment as claimed in claim 2, it is characterised in that: be provided with rubber stopper in each material taking hole.
4. equipment as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: be provided with a hang plate on the bottom plate, set on the hang plate
It is equipped with isolation sieve plate.
5. equipment as claimed in claim 4, it is characterised in that: form triangle sky between the hang plate and the bottom plate
Between, drainpipe one end is connected to the triangle space, and the drainpipe other end passes through the shell, and to be located at the compost anti-
Answer external container.
6. equipment as claimed in claim 5, it is characterised in that: set on the drainpipe outside the compost reaction vessel
It is equipped with drain valve.
7. equipment as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: the shell uses the shell structure of double layer hollow, and middle vacancy is set
It is equipped with heat preservation filler.
8. equipment as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: set on the pipeline between the leg space ventilation mouth and the air blower
It is equipped with flowmeter, the collected flow signal of flowmeter is transmitted to the ASE controller.
9. equipment as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: the vertex of bottom four of the bottom plate is respectively arranged with movement
Wheel.
10. equipment as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: the sensor interface is set as 3, the top venthole
It is set as 1.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201821867535.9U CN209292243U (en) | 2018-11-13 | 2018-11-13 | A kind of integrated aerobic Zymolysis Equipment |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201821867535.9U CN209292243U (en) | 2018-11-13 | 2018-11-13 | A kind of integrated aerobic Zymolysis Equipment |
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| CN209292243U true CN209292243U (en) | 2019-08-23 |
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| CN201821867535.9U Active CN209292243U (en) | 2018-11-13 | 2018-11-13 | A kind of integrated aerobic Zymolysis Equipment |
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111072412A (en) * | 2019-12-27 | 2020-04-28 | 农业农村部规划设计研究院 | Numerical simulation test system for aerobic fermentation process |
| CN114478094A (en) * | 2022-01-25 | 2022-05-13 | 安徽科技学院 | Farmyard manure fermentation system and method |
| CN114573378A (en) * | 2022-02-28 | 2022-06-03 | 山东省农业科学院畜牧兽医研究所 | Intelligent oxygen system of duck excrement aerobic fermentation |
-
2018
- 2018-11-13 CN CN201821867535.9U patent/CN209292243U/en active Active
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111072412A (en) * | 2019-12-27 | 2020-04-28 | 农业农村部规划设计研究院 | Numerical simulation test system for aerobic fermentation process |
| CN114478094A (en) * | 2022-01-25 | 2022-05-13 | 安徽科技学院 | Farmyard manure fermentation system and method |
| CN114573378A (en) * | 2022-02-28 | 2022-06-03 | 山东省农业科学院畜牧兽医研究所 | Intelligent oxygen system of duck excrement aerobic fermentation |
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