CN209279289U - A kind of radiator - Google Patents

A kind of radiator Download PDF

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Publication number
CN209279289U
CN209279289U CN201821048518.2U CN201821048518U CN209279289U CN 209279289 U CN209279289 U CN 209279289U CN 201821048518 U CN201821048518 U CN 201821048518U CN 209279289 U CN209279289 U CN 209279289U
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radiating fin
heat
substrate
fin
graphene
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CN201821048518.2U
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孔军民
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Zhongxi Soft Network Technology Jiangsu Co ltd
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Abstract

The utility model relates to a kind of radiators, and including substrate and the radiating fin being set on the substrate, the radiating fin is set as the internal hollow structure for being filled with fluid media (medium), and the surface of the radiating fin is coated with graphene layer.The radiator of the utility model is by being arranged to hollow structure for radiating fin, and in the internal fill fluid medium of hollow structure, the heat that power component can be transmitted to substrate by fluid media (medium) is transferred quickly to the top of radiating fin, and by coating one layer of graphene layer on radiating fin, utilize the high feature of graphene thermal coefficient, the slin emissivity of radiating fin can be increased, to enhance the heating conduction of radiating fin, and then improve the radiating efficiency of radiator.

Description

A kind of radiator
Technical field
The utility model relates to air conditioner parts technical field more particularly to a kind of radiators.
Background technique
Frequency changer adjusts corresponding compressor frequency according to different load to meet the different demands of user, is that frequency changer is got over Carry out the main reason for more universal.Frequency changer core component be frequency-variable controller, frequency-variable controller configured with part heating power compared with Element that is high, being in the case of hot operation always, such as IPM functional module, IGBT.In order to ensure frequency-variable controller can be transported smoothly Row is directly contacted using radiator with high power modules such as IPM, IGBT at present, and heat dissipation is to atmosphere after heat transfer area is amplified Mode reduces the temperature of the high power modules such as IPM, IGBT.
Specifically, in the prior art, the heat dissipating method of frequency-variable controller is mainly: keeping the power component of frequency-variable controller tight It is attached on one end of radiator, and radiator is placed in the heat exchanging air duct of outdoor unit, power when reducing convertible frequency air-conditioner operation The temperature of element, to guarantee system reliability of operation.Current radiator is mainly by solid aluminum form-relieved type radiating fin Composition, and the area by changing radiating fin and shape radiate to strengthen.But such radiator is by the limit in outdoor unit space System, is difficult area increased, and teeth area is bigger, and the temperature difference at tooth top and tooth root both ends is bigger, the heat dissipation effect of radiator Rate is lower.
Therefore it provides a kind of radiator that radiating efficiency can be improved becomes those skilled in the art's technology urgently to be solved Problem.
Utility model content
For the low technical problem of radiating efficiency existing for existing radiator, the utility model provides a kind of heat dissipation dress It sets, which is situated between by the way that radiating fin is arranged to hollow structure and fills fluid in the radiating fin of hollow structure Matter, and the graphene coated layer also on radiating fin, the radiating efficiency of radiator is improved with this.
The utility model implements by following technical solution:
According to a preferred embodiment, the radiator of the utility model, including substrate and it is set on the substrate Radiating fin described in radiating fin be set as the internal hollow structure for being filled with fluid media (medium), and the table of the radiating fin Face is coated with graphene layer.
Further, the substrate is the structure with hollow cavity, and is provided in the hollow cavity and institute State the heat-transfer pipe that substrate die casting is an integral structure.
Further, the radiating fin includes at least the first fin and the second fin, and first fin and institute State the hollow structure that the second fin forms filling fluid media (medium) by welding.
Further, the fluid media (medium) in the radiating fin by free convection by heat from the bottom of the radiating fin Portion is transferred to the top of the radiating fin.
Further, what the radiating fin was in contact with the substrate is integrally formed structures on one side.
Further, card slot is provided on the substrate, the bottom of the radiating fin is provided with and the card slot phase The buckle matched enables the radiating fin dismountable by the matching of the buckle and the card slot and the substrate Connection.
Further, the material of the substrate and the radiating fin be aluminium, the heat-transfer pipe be copper pipe, stainless steel tube or Aluminium-alloy pipe.
Further, the graphene layer is single-layer graphene or the heat conducting film containing graphene.
Further, the single-layer graphene or the heat conducting film containing graphene are by pure graphene coating or to contain graphite The composite coating of alkene is coated in the cooling fin surfaces by way of spraying or brushing.
Further, the graphene layer with a thickness of 10~20 μm.
Radiator provided by the utility model at least has the advantage that
(1) radiator of the utility model is by being arranged to hollow structure for radiating fin, and in hollow structure Fluid media (medium) is filled in portion, and the heat that power component can be transmitted to substrate by fluid media (medium) is transferred quickly to the top of radiating fin, And radiating fin can be increased using the high feature of graphene thermal coefficient by coating one layer of graphene layer on radiating fin The slin emissivity of piece to enhance the heating conduction of radiating fin, and then improves the radiating efficiency of radiator.
(2) radiator provided by the utility model connect heat-transfer pipe with substrate rheo-die-casting, reduces to other materials The application of matter so that the connection of heat-transfer pipe and substrate is even closer, with it is existing with heat conductive silica gel connection type compared with, heat transfer Coefficient is bigger, and heat-conducting effect is more preferable, and heat transfer is faster.On the other hand, by heat-transfer pipe die casting on substrate, can increase heat-transfer pipe with The contact area of substrate is scattered away so that heat effectively can be transmitted to radiator from power component, guarantees function Rate component reliability of operation.
Detailed description of the invention
In order to illustrate the embodiment of the utility model or the technical proposal in the existing technology more clearly, below will be to embodiment Or attached drawing needed to be used in the description of the prior art is briefly described, it should be apparent that, the accompanying drawings in the following description is only It is some embodiments of the utility model, for those of ordinary skill in the art, in the premise not made the creative labor Under, it is also possible to obtain other drawings based on these drawings.
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of the utility model radiator;
Fig. 2 is a preferred embodiment installation diagram of the utility model heat-transfer pipe and hollow cavity;
Fig. 3 is a preferred embodiment structural schematic diagram of the utility model heat-transfer pipe;
Schematic diagram when Fig. 4 is fluid media (medium) free convection in the utility model radiating fin.
1- substrate in figure;2- radiating fin;3- hollow cavity;4- heat-transfer pipe;5- card slot;6- inlet tube;7- outlet;8- U-bend pipe.
Specific embodiment
To keep the purpose of this utility model, technical solution and advantage clearer, below by the technology to the utility model Scheme is described in detail.Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the utility model, rather than all Embodiment.Based on the embodiments of the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art are not before making creative work Obtained all other embodiment is put, the range that the utility model is protected is belonged to.
According to a preferred embodiment, the radiator of the utility model including substrate 1 and is set on substrate 1 Radiating fin 2, as shown in Figure 1 or 2.Wherein, for directly contacting the device for needing to radiate, radiating fin 2 has more substrate 1 A, radiating fin 2 is for distributing the heat that device is transmitted on substrate 1.Preferably, radiating fin 2 is set as internal Hollow structure filled with fluid media (medium), and the surface of radiating fin 2 is coated with graphene layer.
In the prior art, the radiating fin 2 on radiator is solid laminated structure, due to the heat dissipation area of radiating fin 2 Greatly, heat only is transmitted by solid radiating fin 2, heat transference efficiency is low, and heat dissipation effect is poor;On the other hand, frequency-variable controller The heat dissipation mainly principal element realizing by way of heat loss through radiation, and influence heat loss through radiation be exactly radiator surface Emissivity, and 2 slin emissivity of existing radiating fin is very low, by taking smooth Aluminium Radiator as an example, slin emissivity is through detecting Only 0.05 or so, after aluminum material surface oxidation, slin emissivity also only up to 0.3, cause heat dissipation effect compared with Difference.
The radiator of the utility model is by being arranged to hollow structure for radiating fin 2, and in the inside of hollow structure Fluid media (medium) is filled, the heat that power component can be transmitted to substrate 1 by fluid media (medium) is transferred quickly to the top of radiating fin, and And radiating fin can be increased using the high feature of graphene thermal coefficient by coating one layer of graphene layer on radiating fin 2 2 slin emissivity to enhance the heating conduction of radiating fin 2, and then improves the radiating efficiency of radiator.
According to a preferred embodiment, radiating fin 2 includes at least the first fin and the second fin, and the first fin The hollow structure of filling fluid media (medium) is formed by welding with the second fin.Preferably, fluid media (medium) is in the first fin and It is filled in two fin welding processes.Specifically, first welding the first fin and the second fin, an osculum is stayed, from this Osculum injects fluid media (medium) into hollow cavity, after having infused, by the osculum welded closure.
According to a preferred embodiment, fluid media (medium) in radiating fin 2 is by free convection by heat from radiating fin The bottom of piece 2 is transferred to the top of radiating fin 2.Compared with other way, by the way of free convection, not only reduce scattered The cost of hot device, and the efficiency of heat transfer is higher, further improves the radiating efficiency of radiator.
Free convection specific explanations in the utility model are as follows: being steamed using the fluid media (medium) being filled in radiating fin 2 Hair heat absorption condenses exothermic principle, so that the high/low temperature fluid in radiating fin 2 forms free convection due to density contrast.Wherein, The flow regime of fluid media (medium) free convection in radiating fin 2 is as shown in Figure 4.Specifically, the stream close to 2 bottom of radiating fin The heat of body cut-off absorption substrate 1 and evaporate, the steam of formation rises to the top of radiating fin 2, due to 2 top of radiating fin Temperature is low, and steam condenses heat release at this, and then the heat that substrate 1 absorbs is transferred to the top of radiating fin 2.
According to a preferred embodiment, the fluid media (medium) in the utility model selects one of refrigerant or a variety of. The fluid media (medium) of the utility model selects refrigerant, can further speed up fluid media (medium) the heat that substrate 1 absorbs is transferred to it is scattered The efficiency at the top of hot fin 2.Preferably, the utility model fluid media (medium) select R410A refrigerant, R134A refrigerant, R1234YF refrigerant and R32 refrigerant etc. are common to meet any one of phase transition temperature interval refrigerant.
According to a preferred embodiment, what radiating fin 2 was in contact with substrate 1 is integrally formed structures on one side.It dissipates Hot fin 2 is also possible to dismountable connection type with substrate 1.Preferably, card slot, the bottom of radiating fin 2 are provided on substrate 1 Portion is provided with the buckle to match with card slot, enables radiating fin 2 removable by the matching of buckle and card slot and substrate 1 The connection unloaded.Radiating fin 2 is preferably integrally formed structures with substrate 1, in this way, not only the appearance of radiator can be made whole Together, moreover it is possible to improve the stability that radiating fin 2 is connect with substrate 1.
According to a preferred embodiment, substrate 1 is the structure with hollow cavity 3, as shown in Figure 2.Preferably, in The heat-transfer pipe 4 being an integral structure with 1 die casting of substrate is provided in cavity body 3.Specifically, being previously positioned at heat-transfer pipe 4 is passed In radiator mold, then again by the disposable die cast of radiator.
Radiator provided by the utility model connect heat-transfer pipe 4 with 1 rheo-die-casting of substrate, reduces to other materials The application of matter so that heat-transfer pipe 4 and the connection of substrate 1 are even closer, with it is existing with heat conductive silica gel connection type compared with, pass Hot coefficient is bigger, and heat-conducting effect is more preferable, and heat transfer is faster.On the other hand, 4 die casting of heat-transfer pipe can be increased into heat transfer on substrate 1 The contact area of pipe 4 and substrate 1 is scattered away so that heat effectively can be transmitted to radiator from power component, Guarantee power component reliability of operation.
According to a preferred embodiment, it is provided with card slot 5 in hollow cavity 3, heat-transfer pipe 4 is enabled to pass through card slot 5 It is removably assemblied in the hollow cavity 3 of substrate 1.Preferably, card slot 5 is set to the inlet tube 6 of heat-transfer pipe 4,7 and of outlet At U-bend pipe 8.The utility model can play the work of fixed heat-transfer pipe 4 by the card slot 5 being arranged in hollow cavity 3 With, avoid heat-transfer pipe 4 shake.
According to a preferred embodiment, part curved arrangement of the heat-transfer pipe 4 in substrate 1.For example, 4 basis of heat-transfer pipe Demand carries out more curved designs of snake, can so increase the foundation area of heat-transfer pipe 4 Yu substrate 1, enhances heat dissipation effect, guarantees power Component reliability of operation.
The bending part of heat-transfer pipe 4 is more, bigger with the contact area of substrate 1, but cost can also increase accordingly, The contact area of heat-transfer pipe 4 and substrate 1 can be adjusted according to the heat of power component, then adjust the bending section of heat-transfer pipe 4 Point.
According to a preferred embodiment, heat-transfer pipe 4 includes an inlet tube 6 and an outlet 7, inlet tube 6 and outlet 7 Between have at least one U-bend pipe 8.Warp architecture between inlet tube 6 and outlet 7 is not limited to U-bend pipe 8, It can also be remaining warp architecture.4 internal circulation of heat-transfer pipe is refrigerant, plays the role of heat transfer heat exchange.
Preferably, inlet tube 6 and outlet 7 are arranged on the same end face of substrate 1 or on different end faces.More preferably , inlet tube 6, outlet 7 and U-bend pipe 8 are integrally formed.Fig. 3 shows one of the utility model heat-transfer pipe preferably in fact Apply mode structural schematic diagram.As shown in figure 3, heat dissipation effect and production cost in order to balance, among the heat-transfer pipe 4 of the utility model With 3 U-bend pipes 8.
According to a preferred embodiment, heat-storing material is also filled in hollow cavity 3.Preferably, heat-storing material is filled Between substrate 1 and heat-transfer pipe 4, for absorptive substrate 1 heat and transfer heat to heat-transfer pipe 4.It is furthermore preferred that accumulation of heat material Material is graphite, paraffin or polyethylene glycol.
It is inadequate for relying solely on heat-transfer pipe 4 in the prior art and transmitting the heat of radiator, and radiator is not It is big with the own temperature difference under operating condition, cause to being only that the absorption thermal difference that heat-transfer pipe 4 exchanges heat is big, which does not have Concentrate effective collect.The radiator of the utility model is inhaled by the heat-storing material being filled between substrate 1 and heat-transfer pipe 4 The heat that high power module such as IPM, IGBT of frequency-variable controller etc. is issued and be transmitted to substrate 1 is received, heat-storing material can be to scattered The heat of thermal plays centralized processing;In addition, heat-transfer pipe 4 conducts heat in the substrate 1 containing heat-storing material, so that heat transfer is equal Even, rate of heat transfer is high.
According to a preferred embodiment, the material of substrate 1 and radiating fin 2 is aluminium, and heat-transfer pipe 4 is copper pipe, stainless steel Pipe or aluminium-alloy pipe.Preferably, the fusing point of the utility model heat-transfer pipe 4 is higher than the fusing point of substrate 1, so may make heat-transfer pipe 3 It constantly absorbs frequency-variable controller and issues and be transmitted to the heat of substrate 1, so that the heat dissipation effect of radiator is more preferable.
According to a preferred embodiment, graphene layer is single-layer graphene or the heat conducting film containing graphene.Adulterate stone The coating of black alkene, with biggish slin emissivity and higher thermal coefficient.Therefore, graphene layer can be pure graphene Coating is also possible to the composite coating containing graphene.Specifically, the slin emissivity of graphene layer is 0.95 or more, preferably It is 0.98 or more, the cooling requirements of air-conditioner controller chip can be met.
According to a preferred embodiment, single-layer graphene or the heat conducting film containing graphene be by pure graphene coating or Composite coating containing graphene is coated in 2 surface of radiating fin by way of spraying or brushing.By spraying or brushing Mode coat single-layer graphene on 2 surface of radiating fin or contain the heat conducting film of graphene, it is ensured that single-layer graphene or The adhesive strength of heat conducting film containing graphene makes single-layer graphene or the heat conducting film containing graphene firmly be attached to radiating fin The surface of piece 2.
According to a preferred embodiment, graphene layer with a thickness of 10~20 μm.Preferably, the thickness master of graphene layer If being arranged according to the distance between adjacent heat radiation fin 2.If the thickness of graphene layer is blocked up, so that adjacent heat radiation wing The distance between piece 2 is smaller, influences the radiating efficiency of radiator instead.It is furthermore preferred that the thickness of the utility model graphene layer Degree is 10~15 μm.
Above description is only a specific implementation of the present invention, but the protection scope of the utility model is not limited to In this, anyone skilled in the art within the technical scope disclosed by the utility model, can readily occur in variation Or replacement, it should be covered within the scope of the utility model.Therefore, the protection scope of the utility model should be with the power Subject to the protection scope that benefit requires.

Claims (7)

1. a kind of radiator, including substrate (1) and the radiating fin (2) being set on the substrate (1), which is characterized in that The substrate (1) is the structure with hollow cavity (3), and is provided with and the substrate (1) in the hollow cavity (3) The heat-transfer pipe (4) that die casting is an integral structure, the hollow cavity (3) is interior to be also filled with heat-storing material;
The radiating fin (2) is set as the internal hollow structure for being filled with fluid media (medium), and the table of the radiating fin (2) Face is coated with graphene layer, wherein
The radiating fin (2) includes at least the first fin and the second fin, and first fin and second fin The hollow structure of filling fluid media (medium) is formed by welding,
Fluid media (medium) in the radiating fin (2) is shifted heat from the bottom of the radiating fin (2) by free convection To the top of the radiating fin (2).
2. radiator according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the radiating fin (2) connects with the substrate (1) Touching is integrally formed structures on one side.
3. radiator according to claim 1, which is characterized in that be provided with card slot, the heat dissipation on the substrate (1) The bottom of fin (2) is provided with the buckle to match with the card slot, so that the radiating fin (2) can pass through the buckle Matching with the card slot and removably connect with the substrate (1).
4. radiator according to claim 2 or 3, which is characterized in that the substrate (1) and the radiating fin (2) Material be aluminium, the heat-transfer pipe (4) be copper pipe, stainless steel tube or aluminium-alloy pipe.
5. radiator according to claim 4, which is characterized in that the graphene layer is single-layer graphene or contains stone The heat conducting film of black alkene.
6. radiator according to claim 5, which is characterized in that the single-layer graphene contains the thermally conductive of graphene Film is to be coated in the radiating fin by way of spraying or brushing by pure graphene coating or the composite coating containing graphene Piece (2) surface.
7. radiator according to claim 6, which is characterized in that the graphene layer with a thickness of 10~20 μm.
CN201821048518.2U 2018-07-03 2018-07-03 A kind of radiator Active CN209279289U (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201821048518.2U CN209279289U (en) 2018-07-03 2018-07-03 A kind of radiator

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Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112413761A (en) * 2020-11-23 2021-02-26 杭州森乐实业有限公司 Ice cold storage air conditioning equipment and cold storage method thereof
CN113543575A (en) * 2020-04-21 2021-10-22 深圳市英维克科技股份有限公司 Radiator and communication equipment
CN114096108A (en) * 2020-08-24 2022-02-25 华为技术有限公司 Heat sink and method for manufacturing the same
CN114838337A (en) * 2022-05-16 2022-08-02 江苏大学 High-efficient liquid cooling device of LED

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113543575A (en) * 2020-04-21 2021-10-22 深圳市英维克科技股份有限公司 Radiator and communication equipment
CN114096108A (en) * 2020-08-24 2022-02-25 华为技术有限公司 Heat sink and method for manufacturing the same
CN112413761A (en) * 2020-11-23 2021-02-26 杭州森乐实业有限公司 Ice cold storage air conditioning equipment and cold storage method thereof
CN114838337A (en) * 2022-05-16 2022-08-02 江苏大学 High-efficient liquid cooling device of LED
CN114838337B (en) * 2022-05-16 2023-11-10 江苏大学 LED efficient water-cooling heat dissipation device

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Effective date of registration: 20240122

Address after: Room 402, Building 1, Changjiang Bay Commercial Plaza, High tech Zone, Suzhou City, Jiangsu Province, 215000

Patentee after: Zhongxi Soft Network Technology (Jiangsu) Co.,Ltd.

Country or region after: China

Address before: No.14 Liangxiang West Road, Liangxiang Township, Fangshan District, Beijing, 102400

Patentee before: Kong Junmin

Country or region before: China