CN209186729U - A kind of poultry blood-taking device - Google Patents
A kind of poultry blood-taking device Download PDFInfo
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- CN209186729U CN209186729U CN201822192606.6U CN201822192606U CN209186729U CN 209186729 U CN209186729 U CN 209186729U CN 201822192606 U CN201822192606 U CN 201822192606U CN 209186729 U CN209186729 U CN 209186729U
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Abstract
本实用新型公开了一种家禽用采血装置,包括采血壳体,采血壳体内部设有血液腔体,通过设置一种新型的具有方便家禽采血的一种采血装置,其中通过设置血液腔体且在腔体内部设置有移动橡胶活塞,并且橡胶活塞与采血空心管固定连接,采血空心管顶端与负压气囊连接,通过观看血量刻度线先决定需要采集多少血量,然后将采血空心管下放或者上提使橡胶活塞在血液腔体内部上下移动到自己需要的刻度线范围,通过该设置可自由设置自己需要采取多少血量,另外采血时可以直接将家禽人工固定后将穿刺针头插入翅静脉并用一只手将穿刺针头按在入翅静脉处进行针刺采血,另一只手将按压负压气囊将内部气压通过导气管排出后,再缓慢松开负压气囊进行采血。
The utility model discloses a blood collection device for poultry, which comprises a blood collection shell, a blood cavity is arranged inside the blood collection shell, and a new type of blood collection device which is convenient for poultry blood collection is arranged, wherein the blood cavity and the There is a movable rubber piston inside the cavity, and the rubber piston is fixedly connected to the blood collection hollow tube, and the top of the blood collection hollow tube is connected to the negative pressure air bag. By looking at the blood volume scale line, first determine how much blood needs to be collected, and then lower the blood collection hollow tube Or lift up to make the rubber piston move up and down inside the blood cavity to the range of the scale line you need. Through this setting, you can freely set how much blood you need to take. In addition, when collecting blood, you can directly fix the poultry manually and insert the puncture needle into the wing vein. And use one hand to press the puncture needle on the wing vein for acupuncture blood collection, the other hand will press the negative pressure air bag to discharge the internal air pressure through the airway tube, and then slowly release the negative pressure air bag for blood collection.
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及家禽采血装置,特别涉及一种家禽用采血装置,属于家禽取样技术领域。The utility model relates to a poultry blood sampling device, in particular to a poultry blood sampling device, which belongs to the technical field of poultry sampling.
背景技术Background technique
家禽是一种重要的实验动物模型,在研究钙代谢或激素分泌的生理活动、毒物或药物等在家禽体内的代谢动力学时,常需要对家禽进行连续多次采集血液,以满足后续的检测化验要求。传统的采血方式为翅静脉多次针刺采血,并且均为针筒连接针头直接采血,采血需要将针杆后拉因此需要两只手导致采血十分麻烦,另外采血时无法限制采血量,只能通过视觉判断,经常导致采血量过多或过少导致反复采血,不仅对家禽造成反复损伤,同时采血部位常因止血不良而造成血液渗漏皮下引起视线模糊,导致采血工作难以进行,有的甚至因采血时间过长而导致试验结果不准确。此外,以往的采血工作需多人协助完成,不仅容易使家禽受到惊吓影响产蛋等生理功能,同时不断的抓取也极易引起家禽应激导致激素等指标发生变化,因此,需要设计一种方便家禽采血的的采血装置。Poultry is an important experimental animal model. When studying the physiological activities of calcium metabolism or hormone secretion, and the metabolic kinetics of poisons or drugs in poultry, it is often necessary to collect blood from poultry multiple times in a row to meet the follow-up detection and testing requirements. Require. The traditional blood collection method is multiple acupuncture blood collection in the wing vein, and the needle is directly connected to the syringe. The blood collection needs to pull the needle bar back, so two hands are required, which makes blood collection very troublesome. In addition, the blood collection volume cannot be limited during blood collection. Through visual judgment, too much or too little blood collection often leads to repeated blood collection, which not only causes repeated damage to poultry, but also causes blood leakage under the skin at the blood collection site due to poor hemostasis, causing blurred vision, making it difficult to carry out blood collection work, and some even The test results were inaccurate due to the blood taking time being too long. In addition, the previous blood collection work required the assistance of multiple people, which not only easily frightened the poultry and affected their physiological functions such as egg production, but also caused stress and changes in hormones and other indicators of the poultry. Therefore, it is necessary to design a A blood collection device for convenient poultry blood collection.
发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
本实用新型提供一种家禽用采血装置,用于解决背景技术中提出的问题。The utility model provides a blood collection device for poultry, which is used to solve the problems raised in the background technology.
为了解决上述技术问题,本实用新型提供了如下的技术方案:In order to solve the above technical problems, the utility model provides the following technical solutions:
本实用新型是一种家禽用采血装置,包括采血壳体,所述采血壳体内部设有血液腔体,所述采血壳体上设有血量刻度线,所述血液腔体内部设有橡胶活塞,所述采血壳体顶端活动连接有橡胶皮套盖,所述橡胶皮套盖上端设有负压气囊,所述负压气囊下端固定连接有采血空心管,且所述采血空心管分别穿插橡胶皮套盖中间与橡胶活塞中间,所述采血空心管上且位于橡胶皮套盖的上端连接有导气管,且所述导气管内设有二号单向阀,所述采血空心管内且位于导气管的下端设有一号单向阀,所述采血壳体下端固定连接有采血连接头,所述采血连接头下端活动连接有穿刺针座,所述穿刺针座下端固定连接有导血管,所述导血管另一端固定连接有穿刺针头,所述穿刺针头外侧设有针头保护套。The utility model relates to a blood collection device for poultry, which comprises a blood collection housing. A blood chamber is provided inside the blood collection housing. A blood volume scale line is provided on the blood collection housing. A rubber Piston, the top of the blood collection housing is movably connected with a rubber holster cover, the upper end of the rubber holster cover is provided with a negative pressure air bag, and the lower end of the negative pressure air bag is fixedly connected with a blood collection hollow tube, and the blood collection hollow tubes are respectively interspersed In the middle of the rubber holster cover and the rubber piston, an air guide tube is connected to the upper end of the blood collection hollow tube located on the rubber holster cover, and a No. 2 one-way valve is arranged in the air guide tube, and the blood collection hollow tube is located in the middle of the rubber holster cover The lower end of the air guide tube is provided with a one-way valve No. 1, the lower end of the blood collection housing is fixedly connected with a blood collection connector, and the lower end of the blood collection connector is movably connected with a puncture needle holder, and the lower end of the puncture needle holder is fixedly connected with a guide tube. The other end of the guide vessel is fixedly connected with a puncture needle, and a needle protection sleeve is provided on the outside of the puncture needle.
作为本实用新型的一种优选技术方案,所述一号单向阀与二号单向阀方向相反。As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the direction of the No. 1 one-way valve is opposite to that of the No. 2 one-way valve.
作为本实用新型的一种优选技术方案,所述采血空心管与橡胶皮套盖为活动连接,与橡胶活塞为固定连接。As a preferred technical solution of the utility model, the hollow blood collection tube is movably connected to the rubber holster cover, and is fixedly connected to the rubber piston.
作为本实用新型的一种优选技术方案,所述导气管采血空心管和导血管内直径均一致。As a preferred technical solution of the utility model, the inner diameters of the hollow blood collection tube of the airway tube and the guide tube are the same.
作为本实用新型的一种优选技术方案,所述采血壳体为透明塑料制成。As a preferred technical solution of the present utility model, the blood collection housing is made of transparent plastic.
本实用新型所达到的有益效果是:本实用新型是一种家禽用采血装置,对于现有技术中的不足处,作出如下几点改进,通过设置一种新型的具有方便家禽采血的一种采血装置,其中通过设置血液腔体且在腔体内部设置有移动橡胶活塞,并且橡胶活塞与采血空心管固定连接,采血空心管顶端与负压气囊连接,通过观看血量刻度线先决定需要采集多少血量,然后将采血空心管下放或者上提使橡胶活塞在血液腔体内部上下移动到自己需要的刻度线范围,通过该设置可自由设置自己需要采取多少血量,另外采血时可以直接将家禽人工固定后将穿刺针头插入翅静脉并用一只手将穿刺针头按在入翅静脉处进行针刺采血,另一只手将按压负压气囊将内部气压通过导气管排出后,再缓慢松开负压气囊进行采血,该设置结构简单,构思新颖,不仅方便采血而且不需要多人辅助,还可以通过橡胶活塞限制采血量,提高采血效率的同时,还大大减少了人力资源使用。The beneficial effects achieved by the utility model are: the utility model is a blood collection device for poultry. For the deficiencies in the prior art, the following improvements are made. By setting a new type of blood collection device that is convenient for poultry blood collection The device, in which a blood cavity is provided and a moving rubber piston is arranged inside the cavity, and the rubber piston is fixedly connected to the blood collection hollow tube, and the top of the blood collection hollow tube is connected to the negative pressure air bag, and the blood volume scale line is used to determine how much to collect Blood volume, and then lower or lift the blood collection hollow tube to move the rubber piston up and down inside the blood chamber to the scale line range you need. Through this setting, you can freely set how much blood you need to take. In addition, you can directly move the poultry when blood collection After manual fixation, insert the puncture needle into the wing vein and press the puncture needle against the wing vein with one hand for acupuncture blood collection, and press the negative pressure air bag with the other hand to discharge the internal air pressure through the airway tube, and then slowly release the negative pressure air bag. The airbag is used for blood collection. This setting has a simple structure and a novel concept. It is not only convenient for blood collection but also does not require the assistance of multiple people. It can also limit the amount of blood collection through the rubber piston, which improves the efficiency of blood collection and greatly reduces the use of human resources.
附图说明Description of drawings
附图用来提供对本实用新型的进一步理解,并且构成说明书的一部分,与本实用新型的实施例一起用于解释本实用新型,并不构成对本实用新型的限制。在附图中:The accompanying drawings are used to provide a further understanding of the present invention, and constitute a part of the specification, and are used to explain the present invention together with the embodiments of the present invention, and do not constitute a limitation to the present invention. In the attached image:
图1是本实用新型的结构示意图;Fig. 1 is a structural representation of the utility model;
图2是本实用新型的A处放大结构示意图;Fig. 2 is the schematic diagram of enlarged structure at A place of the present utility model;
图3是本实用新型的B处放大结构示意图;Fig. 3 is the schematic diagram of enlarged structure at B place of the present utility model;
图4是本实用新型的C处放大结构示意图。Fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of an enlarged structure at C of the utility model.
图中:1、采血壳体;2、血量刻度线;3、血液腔体;4、橡胶活塞;5、采血空心管;6、橡胶皮套盖;7、一号单向阀;8、二号单向阀;9、导气管;10、负压气囊;11、采血连接头;12、穿刺针座;13、导血管;14、穿刺针头;15、针头保护套。In the figure: 1. Blood collection shell; 2. Blood volume scale line; 3. Blood cavity; 4. Rubber piston; 5. Blood collection hollow tube; 6. Rubber holster cover; 7. One-way valve; 8. No. 2 one-way valve; 9, air guide tube; 10, negative pressure air bag; 11, blood collection connector; 12, puncture needle seat; 13, guide tube; 14, puncture needle;
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面将结合本实用新型实施例中的附图,对本实用新型实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本实用新型一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本实用新型中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在,有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本实用新型保护的范围。The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present utility model, rather than all the implementations. example. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by persons of ordinary skill in the art on the premise of making creative efforts belong to the scope of protection of the present utility model.
实施例:如图1-4所示,一种家禽用采血装置,包括采血壳体1,采血壳体1内部设有血液腔体3,采血壳体1上设有血量刻度线2,可以更好地通过刻度线限制自己需要的血量,血液腔体3内部设有橡胶活塞4,采血壳体1顶端活动连接有橡胶皮套盖6,可通过打开橡胶皮套盖6再通过采血空心管5拉出橡胶活塞4然后对血液腔体3内部进行清洗以便下次使用,橡胶皮套盖6上端设有负压气囊10,通过挤压负压气囊10使通过采血空心管5使血液腔体3内部产生负压从而吸取血液,负压气囊10下端固定连接有采血空心管5,且采血空心管5分别穿插橡胶皮套盖6中间与橡胶活塞4中间,采血空心管5上且位于橡胶皮套盖6的上端连接有导气管9,将负压气囊10中的气通过导气管9导出,且导气管9内设有二号单向阀8,防止外部气体通过导气管9进入负压气囊10内,采血空心管5内且位于导气管9的下端设有一号单向阀7,防止内部气体通过导气管9排出,采血壳体1下端固定连接有采血连接头11,采血连接头11下端活动连接有穿刺针座12,穿刺针座12下端固定连接有导血管13,导血管13另一端固定连接有穿刺针头14,穿刺针头14外侧设有针头保护套15保护穿刺针头14的同时也防止细菌感染。Embodiment: As shown in Figures 1-4, a blood collection device for poultry includes a blood collection housing 1, a blood cavity 3 is provided inside the blood collection housing 1, and a blood volume scale line 2 is provided on the blood collection housing 1, which can It is better to limit the amount of blood you need through the scale line. There is a rubber piston 4 inside the blood chamber 3, and a rubber holster cover 6 is movably connected to the top of the blood collection housing 1. You can open the rubber holster cover 6 and then pass through the blood collection hollow. The tube 5 pulls out the rubber piston 4 and then cleans the inside of the blood cavity 3 for next use. The upper end of the rubber holster cover 6 is provided with a negative pressure air bag 10. By squeezing the negative pressure air bag 10, the blood cavity is made to pass through the blood collection hollow tube 5. Negative pressure is generated inside the body 3 to absorb blood. The lower end of the negative pressure air bag 10 is fixedly connected with a blood collection hollow tube 5, and the blood collection hollow tube 5 is inserted through the middle of the rubber holster cover 6 and the rubber piston 4 respectively. The blood collection hollow tube 5 is positioned on the rubber The upper end of the holster cover 6 is connected with an air guide tube 9, and the gas in the negative pressure air bag 10 is exported through the air guide tube 9, and the air guide tube 9 is provided with a No. 2 one-way valve 8 to prevent external air from entering the negative pressure through the air guide tube 9. In the airbag 10, the blood collection hollow tube 5 and the lower end of the air guide tube 9 are provided with a one-way valve 7 to prevent internal gas from being discharged through the air guide tube 9. The lower end is movably connected with a puncture needle base 12, the lower end of the puncture needle base 12 is fixedly connected with a guide vessel 13, and the other end of the guide vessel 13 is fixedly connected with a puncture needle 14, and the outside of the puncture needle 14 is provided with a needle protection cover 15 to protect the puncture needle 14 while also protecting the puncture needle 14. Prevent bacterial infection.
一号单向阀7与二号单向阀8方向相反,防止相同从而出现不能气体互通导致不能使用的情况,采血空心管5与橡胶皮套盖6为活动连接,与橡胶活塞4为固定连接,防止上拉橡胶活塞4改变橡胶活塞4位置时将橡胶皮套盖6一并拉出,导气管9采血空心管5和导血管13内直径均一致,使流通量一致,采血壳体1为透明塑料制成,方便观看血液情况。The No. 1 one-way valve 7 and the No. 2 one-way valve 8 are in the opposite direction to prevent the situation that they cannot be used due to the lack of gas communication. , to prevent pulling up the rubber piston 4 to change the position of the rubber piston 4 and pull out the rubber holster cover 6 together. The inner diameters of the blood collection hollow tube 5 of the air guide tube 9 and the guide tube 13 are all consistent, so that the flow rate is consistent. The blood collection shell 1 is Made of transparent plastic for easy viewing of blood conditions.
具体的,本实用新型是一种家禽用采血装置,使用时,先将家禽人工固定,并暴露出翅内侧,采血者左手拨开翅内侧羽毛,在翅静脉处消毒后,先通过观察血量刻度线2决定采集的血量,再将采血空心管5下放或者上提使橡胶活塞4在血液腔体3内部上下移动到自己需要的血量范围后,,将针头保护套15拔出,然后右手持穿刺针透14与皮肤呈45度角方向顺血管进针,并通过左手按压固定针头位置防止滑出,进针时手要稳,进针不宜过深,如刺穿血管,皮下很快水肿,导致采血不成功,刺入成功后再用左手按压负压气囊10将内部气压通过导气管9排出后,再缓慢松开负压气囊10进行采血见血液回流并达到采集血量后,慢慢回抽针芯,采血完毕后,局部消毒按压30s后放走。Specifically, the utility model is a blood collection device for poultry. When in use, first fix the poultry manually, and expose the inner side of the wing. The blood collector pulls the feathers on the inner side of the wing with his left hand. After disinfecting the wing vein, first observe the blood volume The scale line 2 determines the blood volume to be collected, and then the hollow blood collection tube 5 is lowered or lifted to move the rubber piston 4 up and down inside the blood cavity 3 to the blood volume range required by the user, and then the needle protective cover 15 is pulled out, and then Hold the puncture needle in the right hand and insert the needle along the blood vessel at an angle of 45 degrees with the skin, and press the left hand to fix the needle position to prevent it from slipping out. When inserting the needle, the hand should be steady, and the needle should not be too deep. Edema, resulting in unsuccessful blood collection, after the successful penetration, press the negative pressure airbag 10 with the left hand to discharge the internal air pressure through the airway tube 9, and then slowly release the negative pressure airbag 10 for blood collection. Slowly withdraw the needle core, and after the blood collection is completed, the local disinfection is pressed for 30 seconds and then released.
尽管已经示出和描述了本实用新型的实施例,对于本领域的普通技术人员而言,可以理解在不脱离本实用新型的原理和精神的情况下可以对这些实施例进行多种变化、修改、替换和变型,本实用新型的范围由所附权利要求及其等同物限定。Although the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes and modifications can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention , alternatives and modifications, the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims (5)
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201822192606.6U CN209186729U (en) | 2018-12-25 | 2018-12-25 | A kind of poultry blood-taking device |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113180658A (en) * | 2021-04-26 | 2021-07-30 | 山西医科大学 | Large animal percutaneous puncture femoral artery catheterization blood sampling device |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN113180658A (en) * | 2021-04-26 | 2021-07-30 | 山西医科大学 | Large animal percutaneous puncture femoral artery catheterization blood sampling device |
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