CN209421946U - blood draw connection - Google Patents
blood draw connection Download PDFInfo
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- CN209421946U CN209421946U CN201821424213.7U CN201821424213U CN209421946U CN 209421946 U CN209421946 U CN 209421946U CN 201821424213 U CN201821424213 U CN 201821424213U CN 209421946 U CN209421946 U CN 209421946U
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- needle body
- needle
- casing
- piston
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- 239000008280 blood Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 37
- 210000004369 blood Anatomy 0.000 title claims abstract description 37
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000002775 capsule Substances 0.000 claims 2
- 210000004204 blood vessel Anatomy 0.000 abstract description 6
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 9
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 8
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 210000003462 vein Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010241 blood sampling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 208000014674 injury Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 208000012260 Accidental injury Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000000740 bleeding effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011109 contamination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000037368 penetrate the skin Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000035515 penetration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005086 pumping Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008733 trauma Effects 0.000 description 1
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- Measurement Of The Respiration, Hearing Ability, Form, And Blood Characteristics Of Living Organisms (AREA)
Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及医疗领域,具体涉及一种抽血连接装置。The utility model relates to the medical field, in particular to a blood drawing connection device.
背景技术Background technique
一种在医疗检验过程中用于采集血样的采血针,由针头和针杆组成,针头设在针杆的头部,在针杆上滑动连接有护套,在护套和针杆之间设有复位弹簧且护套的初始位置位于针头和针杆的头部。当操作者手持针管将采血针头部按压在患者肢体上时,护套在皮肤的弹力作用下缩进、使针头凸出并刺入皮肤造成微创,当拔除采血针后护套在复位弹簧的作用下重新复位将针头罩住以避免针头外露被污染或意外刺伤人体。在采血针拔除时,针管与皮肤所围空腔逐渐增大,形成瞬时负压,有利于血样的采集。A blood collection needle used for collecting blood samples in the medical examination process, consisting of a needle head and a needle shaft, the needle head is arranged at the head of the needle shaft, a sheath is slidably connected to the needle shaft, and a needle is set between the sheath and the needle shaft There is a return spring and the initial position of the sheath is at the head of the needle and needle bar. When the operator holds the needle tube and presses the head of the blood collection needle on the patient's limb, the sheath will retract under the elastic force of the skin, causing the needle to protrude and penetrate the skin to cause minimal trauma. Reset under action to cover the needle to avoid contamination of the exposed needle or accidental stabbing of the human body. When the blood collection needle is pulled out, the cavity surrounded by the needle tube and the skin gradually increases, forming an instantaneous negative pressure, which is beneficial to the collection of blood samples.
目前市场上采用的采血针多为成人设计的,儿童因为血管较细,使用为成人设计的静脉采血器无法很好的看到是否穿刺到儿童的静脉血管中,当穿刺到皮层下部的时候毛细管出血也可以通过采血针进入导管中,又因为儿童血管较细回流较慢,在为儿童穿刺采集血样的时候即使是经验丰富的技师也经常发生误操作进行多次穿刺,传统的静脉采血器使用过程中麻烦,市场上销售的静脉采血器并没有辅助观察血液回流的装置,针对儿童穿刺采血使用不方便。Most of the blood collection needles currently on the market are designed for adults. Because of the thinner blood vessels of children, it is difficult to see whether the venous blood collection device designed for adults is punctured into the children's veins. Bleeding can also enter the catheter through the blood collection needle, and because children's blood vessels are thin and return slowly, even experienced technicians often make mistakes and perform multiple punctures when collecting blood samples for children. Traditional venous blood collection devices use The process is troublesome. The venous blood collection device sold on the market does not have a device to assist in observing the blood backflow, which is inconvenient to use for children's puncture blood collection.
因此,提供一种具有辅助观察血液回流的抽血连接装置,具有广泛的市场前景。Therefore, providing a blood drawing connection device with auxiliary observation of blood backflow has broad market prospects.
发明内容Contents of the invention
针对现有技术的不足,本实用新型提供一种具有辅助观察血液回流的抽血连接装置,用于克服现有技术中缺陷。Aiming at the deficiencies of the prior art, the utility model provides a blood drawing connection device for assisting in observing blood backflow, which is used to overcome the defects of the prior art.
本实用新型采用的技术方案为:一种抽血连接装置,包括第一针体和第二针体,第一针体和第二针体通过第一导管相连通,第一针体上设有针翼,所述的第一导管上设有导管阀门,导管阀门和第二针体之间设有废液盛放装置,废液盛放装置与第一导管相连通,第二针体套装在安装管和套管内,第二针体下方设有压力调节装置,压力调节装置内套装有第二导管,第二导管和第三针体相连通。The technical solution adopted by the utility model is: a blood pumping connection device, including a first needle body and a second needle body, the first needle body and the second needle body are connected through a first catheter, and the first needle body is provided with Needle wing, the first conduit is provided with a conduit valve, a waste liquid storage device is provided between the conduit valve and the second needle body, the waste liquid storage device is connected to the first conduit, and the second needle body is set on the In the installation pipe and the casing, a pressure regulating device is arranged under the second needle body, and a second conduit is set inside the pressure regulating device, and the second conduit communicates with the third needle body.
所述的废液盛放装置包括废液囊,废液囊和第一导管通过支管相连通,支管上设有支管阀门。The waste liquid containing device includes a waste liquid bag, and the waste liquid bag and the first conduit are connected through a branch pipe, and a branch pipe valve is arranged on the branch pipe.
所述的压力调节装置包括密封垫,密封垫为橡胶圆形片状结构,密封垫外侧设有活塞,活塞为弹性环状结构,活塞和密封垫为一体结构,活塞的下方设有推杆,推杆和活塞相连接,推杆内套装有第二导管,第二导管顶端和密封垫的底面相连接,第二导管的直径不小于密封垫的直径。The pressure regulating device includes a sealing gasket, the sealing gasket is a rubber circular sheet structure, a piston is arranged outside the sealing gasket, the piston is an elastic ring structure, the piston and the sealing gasket are integrated, and a push rod is arranged below the piston. The push rod is connected with the piston, and a second conduit is set inside the push rod, the top of the second conduit is connected with the bottom surface of the sealing gasket, and the diameter of the second conduit is not smaller than that of the sealing gasket.
所述的推杆和活塞为一体结构,套管套装在活塞上,活塞的外壁与套管内壁活动连接,套管为顶部封口的圆形管状结构,安装管竖直安装在套管的顶面,套管和安装管为一体结构,安装管为管状结构,套管的顶部开设有通孔,通孔位于安装管空心结构的下方,安装管和套管通过通孔相连通,第二针体焊接在安装管内壁上,第二针体的尖头端位于通孔下方,第二针体的平头端和第一导管的底端相连接,第一导管的顶端和第一针体的平头端相连接。The push rod and the piston are in one structure, the sleeve is set on the piston, the outer wall of the piston is movably connected with the inner wall of the sleeve, the sleeve is a circular tubular structure with a top seal, and the installation pipe is vertically installed on the top surface of the sleeve , the casing and the installation pipe are integrated, the installation pipe is a tubular structure, the top of the casing is provided with a through hole, the through hole is located below the hollow structure of the installation pipe, the installation pipe and the casing are connected through the through hole, the second needle body Welded on the inner wall of the installation tube, the pointed end of the second needle body is located below the through hole, the flat end of the second needle body is connected to the bottom end of the first conduit, and the top end of the first conduit is connected to the flat end of the first needle body connected.
所述的第二导管和密封垫为一体结构,第二导管的长度不小于推杆的长度,推杆的长度不小于套管的长度。The second conduit and the sealing pad are integrally structured, the length of the second conduit is not less than the length of the push rod, and the length of the push rod is not less than the length of the sleeve.
所述的第二导管安装在第二针体的下方,第二针体的外径不大于第二导管的内径,第二导管的内径不大于通孔的内径,通孔的内径不大于安装管的内径,第二导管的底端和第三针体的平头端相连接,第三针体的外径不大于第二导管的内径。The second conduit is installed below the second needle body, the outer diameter of the second needle body is not larger than the inner diameter of the second conduit, the inner diameter of the second conduit is not larger than the inner diameter of the through hole, and the inner diameter of the through hole is not larger than the installation pipe The inner diameter of the second conduit is connected to the flat end of the third needle, and the outer diameter of the third needle is not greater than the inner diameter of the second conduit.
本实用新型有益效果是:首先,本产品设有压力调节装置,通过调节压力调节装置增加抽血连接装置内的负压实现方便的观察血液回流情况,易于判断第一针体是否正确穿刺到静脉血管中;其次,本产品第一针体外侧设有针翼,方便对针体的刺入角度的掌握,方便使用;再次,本产品设有导管阀门,方便对采血的操作,进一步避免了因采血操作不当使空气进入人体血管内部对人体造成的意外伤害;最后,本产品设有废液盛放装置,保证了此种操作的安全性。The beneficial effects of the utility model are: firstly, the product is equipped with a pressure regulating device, and by adjusting the pressure regulating device to increase the negative pressure in the blood drawing connection device, it is convenient to observe the blood backflow situation, and it is easy to judge whether the first needle body is correctly punctured into the vein secondly, there is a needle wing on the outside of the first needle body of this product, which is convenient to grasp the penetration angle of the needle body, and is convenient to use; thirdly, this product is equipped with a catheter valve to facilitate the operation of blood collection, further avoiding the Improper blood collection operation will cause air to enter the inside of human blood vessels and cause accidental injury to the human body; finally, this product is equipped with a waste liquid storage device to ensure the safety of this operation.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本实用新型示意图。Fig. 1 is the utility model schematic diagram.
图2为本实用新型剖面示意图。Fig. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the utility model.
图3为本实用新型安装管和套管的剖面示意图。Fig. 3 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the installation pipe and casing of the present invention.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
如图1、2、3所示,一种抽血连接装置,包括第一针体1和第二针体7,第一针体1和第二针体7通过第一导管2相连通,第一针体1上设有针翼16所述的第一导管2上设有导管阀门6,导管阀门6和第二针体7之间设有废液盛放装置,废液盛放装置与第一导管2相连通,第二针体7套装在安装管8和套管9内,第二针体7下方设有压力调节装置,压力调节装置内套装有第二导管13,第二导管13和第三针体14相连通。所述的废液盛放装置包括废液囊4,废液囊4和第一导管2通过支管3相连通,支管3上设有支管阀门5。所述的压力调节装置包括密封垫12,密封垫12为橡胶圆形片状结构,密封垫12外侧设有活塞11,活塞11为弹性环状结构,活塞11和密封垫12为一体结构,活塞11的下方设有推杆10,推杆10和活塞11相连接,推杆10内套装有第二导管13,第二导管13顶端和密封垫12的底面相连接,第二导管13的直径不小于密封垫12的直径。所述的推杆10和活塞11为一体结构,套管9套装在活塞11上,活塞11的外壁与套管9内壁活动连接,套管9为顶部封口的圆形管状结构,安装管8竖直安装在套管9的顶面,套管9和安装管8为一体结构,安装管8为管状结构,套管9的顶部开设有通孔15,通孔15位于安装管8空心结构的下方,安装管8和套管9通过通孔15相连通,第二针体7焊接在安装管8内壁上,第二针体7的尖头端位于通孔15下方,第二针体7的平头端和第一导管2的底端相连接,第一导管2的顶端和第一针体1的平头端相连接。所述的第二导管13和密封垫12为一体结构,第二导管13的长度不小于推杆10的长度,推杆10的长度不小于套管9的长度。所述的第二导管13安装在第二针体7的下方,第二针体7的外径不大于第二导管13的内径,第二导管13的内径不大于通孔15的内径,通孔15的内径不大于安装管8的内径,第二导管13的底端和第三针体14的平头端相连接,第三针体14的外径不大于第二导管13的内径。As shown in Figures 1, 2, and 3, a blood drawing connection device includes a first needle body 1 and a second needle body 7, the first needle body 1 and the second needle body 7 communicate through the first catheter 2, the second needle body 1 A needle body 1 is provided with a needle wing 16. The first conduit 2 is provided with a conduit valve 6. A waste liquid storage device is provided between the conduit valve 6 and the second needle body 7. The waste liquid storage device is connected to the second needle body 7. A conduit 2 is connected, the second needle body 7 is sleeved in the installation pipe 8 and the sleeve pipe 9, a pressure regulating device is arranged under the second needle body 7, and a second conduit 13 is set in the pressure regulating device, and the second conduit 13 and the The third needle body 14 is connected. The waste liquid containing device includes a waste liquid bag 4, and the waste liquid bag 4 and the first conduit 2 are connected through a branch pipe 3, and a branch pipe valve 5 is provided on the branch pipe 3. The pressure regulating device includes a gasket 12, the gasket 12 is a rubber circular sheet structure, the outer side of the gasket 12 is provided with a piston 11, the piston 11 is an elastic ring structure, the piston 11 and the gasket 12 are integrated, the piston The bottom of 11 is provided with push rod 10, and push rod 10 is connected with piston 11, and second conduit 13 is sleeved in push rod 10, and the top of second conduit 13 is connected with the bottom surface of gasket 12, and the diameter of second conduit 13 is different smaller than the diameter of gasket 12. The push rod 10 and the piston 11 are integrally structured, the sleeve 9 is set on the piston 11, the outer wall of the piston 11 is movably connected with the inner wall of the sleeve 9, the sleeve 9 is a circular tubular structure with a top seal, and the installation pipe 8 is vertical Installed directly on the top surface of the casing 9, the casing 9 and the installation pipe 8 are integrally structured, the installation pipe 8 is a tubular structure, the top of the casing 9 is provided with a through hole 15, and the through hole 15 is located below the hollow structure of the installation pipe 8 , the installation pipe 8 and the sleeve pipe 9 are connected through the through hole 15, the second needle body 7 is welded on the inner wall of the installation pipe 8, the pointed end of the second needle body 7 is located below the through hole 15, and the flat end of the second needle body 7 The end is connected with the bottom end of the first conduit 2, and the top end of the first conduit 2 is connected with the flat end of the first needle body 1. The second conduit 13 and the gasket 12 are integrally constructed, the length of the second conduit 13 is not less than the length of the push rod 10 , and the length of the push rod 10 is not less than the length of the casing 9 . The second conduit 13 is installed below the second needle body 7, the outer diameter of the second needle body 7 is not greater than the inner diameter of the second conduit 13, the inner diameter of the second conduit 13 is not greater than the inner diameter of the through hole 15, the through hole The inner diameter of 15 is not greater than the inner diameter of the installation pipe 8, the bottom end of the second conduit 13 is connected with the blunt end of the third needle body 14, and the outer diameter of the third needle body 14 is not greater than the inner diameter of the second conduit 13.
本产品使用方法如下:首先将第一针体1刺入静脉血管中,打开导管阀门6,拉动推杆10,观察血液回流情况,如果血液回流正常,关闭导管阀门6,打开支管阀门5,通过推动推杆10将密封垫12推动至紧挨第二针体7的位置,关闭支管阀门5,将第三针体14刺入需要盛放血液样品的真空负压采血瓶中,然后打开导管阀门6,并且继续推动推杆10使第二针体7的尖端完全刺破密封垫10与第二导管13相连通,采集完样品后,先关闭导管阀门6,然后经第三针体14从真空负压采血瓶拔出,最后从静脉血管中拔出第一针体1,完成血液采样操作。The method of using this product is as follows: First, insert the first needle body 1 into the vein, open the catheter valve 6, pull the push rod 10, and observe the blood backflow. If the blood backflow is normal, close the catheter valve 6, open the branch valve 5, and pass Push the push rod 10 to push the sealing gasket 12 to the position close to the second needle body 7, close the branch valve 5, insert the third needle body 14 into the vacuum negative pressure blood collection bottle that needs to hold the blood sample, and then open the catheter valve 6, and continue to push the push rod 10 so that the tip of the second needle body 7 completely pierces the sealing gasket 10 and communicates with the second conduit 13. After collecting the sample, first close the conduit valve 6, and then pass through the third needle body 14 from the vacuum The negative pressure blood sampling bottle is pulled out, and finally the first needle body 1 is pulled out from the venous blood vessel to complete the blood sampling operation.
本实用新型通过,是医疗领域工作者需要的抽血连接装置,使得本实用新型具有广泛的市场前景。Through the utility model, it is a blood drawing connection device required by workers in the medical field, so that the utility model has broad market prospects.
Claims (6)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201821424213.7U CN209421946U (en) | 2018-08-31 | 2018-08-31 | blood draw connection |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201821424213.7U CN209421946U (en) | 2018-08-31 | 2018-08-31 | blood draw connection |
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| CN209421946U true CN209421946U (en) | 2019-09-24 |
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| CN201821424213.7U Expired - Fee Related CN209421946U (en) | 2018-08-31 | 2018-08-31 | blood draw connection |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111991009A (en) * | 2020-06-10 | 2020-11-27 | 四川大学华西医院 | Blood sampling device and using method thereof |
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2018
- 2018-08-31 CN CN201821424213.7U patent/CN209421946U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111991009A (en) * | 2020-06-10 | 2020-11-27 | 四川大学华西医院 | Blood sampling device and using method thereof |
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