CN209178963U - A kind of floating algae controlling device - Google Patents
A kind of floating algae controlling device Download PDFInfo
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- CN209178963U CN209178963U CN201822011589.1U CN201822011589U CN209178963U CN 209178963 U CN209178963 U CN 209178963U CN 201822011589 U CN201822011589 U CN 201822011589U CN 209178963 U CN209178963 U CN 209178963U
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- surface plate
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- flute profile
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a kind of floating algae controlling device and administering methods, solar panel including rectangle, the lower end of the supporting leg of the lower surface connection of the solar panel is mounted on surface plate, buoyant block is connected separately on four angles of the bottom surface of the surface plate, criss-cross flute profile culvert in length and breadth is connected on the bottom surface of the surface plate, the bottom surface of surface plate in the hole of the flute profile culvert is equipped with several ultraviolet radiator, through-hole is equipped at the criss-cross crossing center of the flute profile culvert, cylindrical hollow cylinder is connected with below the through-hole, axial direction along the cylindrical hollow cylinder is equipped with auger, the axial centre bar of the vertical direction of the auger is connect with the direct current generator on surface plate upper surface.The utility model realizes that the cleaning to the especially cyanobacteria of the algae in waters, either specialized or automation all obtain significant increase, therefore, has biggish application field and prospect under the premise of not needing to increase too many investment.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of floating algae controlling devices.
Background technique
Currently, the previous economic model for pursuing high growth simply of China's transformation implements a systems such as production capacity conversion upgrading
Column policy, economic structure are just being undergone from extensive style to intensive transformation, meanwhile, Ecological Civilization Construction is also increasingly able to weight
Depending on, blue mountains and green waters is exactly that the idea of development of Kingsoft Yin Shan is rooted in the hearts of the people, to river, lake, library, canal improvement in, by establishing river
Long system, effectively increases governance efficiency;However, the water area ecological environment in some areas restores difficulty still very greatly, before one's early years
The outburst of the extensive algae of the Dian Chi in Yunnan, yellow Bohai Sea Area is that the wawter bloom of representative and red tide ecological incidents are also reported again and again
Road causes a large amount of concerns of people.
Studies have shown that living closely bound up inland waters with people, algae when wawter bloom occurs, it is in the majority with cyanobacteria.It is blue
Algae is most original, most ancient algae, like living in organic matter is abundant and the higher water body of pH value in, pyrophilous, energy of surviving
Power is strong, some cyanobacterias can live in 60~85 DEG C of hot spring;Some types can also be with bacterium, moss, fern and gymnosperm symbiosis;
Some can also penetrate in calcareous rock or shell in (such as lime-boring algae) or deep subsoil (such as edaphocyanophyceae), in distributed in nature
It is very wide.According to harmfulness size, cyanobacteria can substantially be divided into that Microcystis aeruginosa, spirulina, Anabaena, quiver algae.Wherein with Microcystis aeruginosa
Harm is maximum.Microcystis aeruginosa common people habit is referred to as blue-green alge, and it is thick to form a thickness in surface layer of water for summer high temperature season mass propagation
Be similar to paint shape substance.Cyanobacteria once becomes dominant population, and temperature is higher, and breeding is faster.More seriously, due to
The excessive multiplication of cyanobacteria, it is suppressed that the breeding of other algae, the dead individuals of some types (such as Microcystis aeruginosa) decompose also in cyanobacteria
It can generate Microcystin (microcystins, abbreviation MCs), a large amount of MCs are contained in about 50% green tide.MCs is in addition to straight
Connect to fish, people and animals generate murder by poisoning except and liver cancer major incentive.MCs is heat-resisting, is not easy to be decomposed by boiling water, poisons in freshwater
In cyanophycean toxin have become global environmental problem, cyanophycean toxin poisoning frequent occurrence all over the world.
With the arrival of high temperature season, breeding water body bait throwing in increases, and cyanobacteria is easier to largely break out.Recent study shows
The generation of cyanobacteria and the nutrient proportional imbalance of water body also have much relations.The photosynthesis of cyanobacteria is strong, leads to water body
PH value sharply increases, and the rising of pH further promotes its breeding, so forming vicious circle.And work as cyanobacteria mortality
Afterwards, one unpleasant bad smell is issued, can be decomposed while consuming a large amount of oxygen and generate a large amount of toxin.It will cause cultivated animals
Loss of appetite, immunocompetence decline, nondigestible and since the outer layer of most of cyanobacteria has one layer of glue quilt, fishes and shrimps miss
Easily cause enterogastric diseases after food, substantially increases probability of illness.When cyanobacterial bloom occurs, the water surface is by thick blue-green lake
Indigo is covered, and is accumulated by wind to bank, and can not only give out a foul smell taste, influences feeding management, and to aquatic products industry sustainable development
Exhibition and the target for realizing green aquatic product cultivation, will cause huge negative effect.
The reason of cyanobacteria occurs mainly has the following,
Temperature.Cyanobacteria generally requires can just break out on a large scale under hot conditions, when 25-35 DEG C of water temperature, the growth of cyanobacteria
Speed just can be faster than other algae, therefore temperature is one of principal element of Blue-green Algae Fast Growth.But in production practice, especially summer
When high temperature algal bloom, in face of of such a size waters, carries out temperature regulation and be difficult to operate, moreover temperature change can be to its in waters
The ecological environment of allogene causes crisis, influences ecological safety.
Water eutrophication is also one of inducement.Raiser increases aquatic products seed stocking rate, bait throwing in improve yield
Amount only focuses on artificial cultivation and protection of resources of the yield without focusing on water plant, causes breeding water body eutrophication, water colour is in
" sweet mung bean soup " color.Bottom of pond deposits a large amount of mud, not only black but also smelly, pollutes environment, causes " light pool ", also referred to as breeding water body " desert
Change ", this to put undue emphasis on consumer, the ecosystem for ignoring analyst and the producer is extremely uneven.Cause pool etc. no
The similar waters of flowing is often easier to break out cyanobacteria.But changing water will increase aquaculture cost, and it was verified that temperature other
In the case that external condition is constant, it is not every time effective for frequently changing water.Lake serious for eutrophication, takes
" dirt is released in diversion " is not a long-term plan.And the change of water quality after water is changed, can equally cause to biology in waters stress be anti-
It answers, influences survival rate and quality, in particular with the aggravation of shortage of water resources degree, this mode for administering cyanobacteria also can not
It takes.
Organic phosphorus is the necessary factor of blue algae growth, remove waters in it is organic phosphorus currently, especially people are paid attention to, make
It is well known with the bulletin of non-phosphide detergent, but individual areas also largely can be rich in organic phosphorus cleaning system using other
Agent, it is wider due to being related to face, it is not easy to supervise, needs the positive cooperation of all people that can just carry out, so, it is difficult to play in a short time
Effect, to realize rapidly to cyanobacteria administer there are certain difficulty.
Nowadays, people prevent blue algae bloom from also coming up with many methods, and control method can be divided into physical method and chemistry
Method two major classes have thorough cleaning disinfection, periodic replacement fresh water and manually the modes such as skim for physical method, thorough
Bottom cleaning disinfection, periodic replacement fresh water have discussion above, not only at high cost, but also produce effects less;It manually skims, because not having
There is the tool for claiming hand to largely being salvaged in entire waters, often produces little effect after increasing man power and material's consumption.
There are many kinds of chemical method prevention and treatments, wherein using the cyanobacteria feature more more sensitive to copper ion than other algae, by copper
Preparation is used as algal control, algicide.But the copper ion of high concentration can cause phytoplankton mortality, make water body severe depletion of oxygen.Copper
The use of preparation can also cause prawn retention toxicosis, cause its liver, kidney tissue damage, influence to grow;Meanwhile excessive excess copper
The use of preparation can also corrode the gill filament of shrimp, form the diseases such as the black gill.Human health is finally jeopardized through food chain.Therefore, copper
Preparation causes secondary pollution using to environment, causes the harm of biological chain often irreversible, should not use.
Using tea bran administer cyanobacteria, be suitable for blue algae bloom initial stage, studies have shown that because tea bran contain Tea Saponin, except pair
It is larger to being poisoned using hemoglobin as other aquatic livestocks of the carrier of oxygen outside shrimp aquaculture, it is not easy to use.
Selectivity fertilising improvement cyanobacteria, which is carried out, using the nitrogen fixation of cyanobacteria is conducive to consolidating for cyanobacteria although low N/P ratio
Nitrogen, high N/P ratio are conducive to green alga breeding.External some scholars think, when N/P ratio is close or equal to 16:1, can be effectively controlled
The outburst of Azotica.But other substances such as nitrogen class so, are often introduced, other yuan such as nitrogen oxides in waters are caused
The ratio variation of element, is equivalent to the secondary pollution to waters, is also unfavorable for carrying out.
Equally, permanganate, aluminum sulfate, composite ferrate chemicals, liquid chlorine, hypochlorous acid, ozone and hydrogen peroxide are utilized
Equal chemicals not only leave preparation and cause secondary pollution in waters, but also are only also a kind of palliative, it is necessary to cautiously make
With.It is more main, first is that the cyanobacteria corpse after removing algae with chemical agent remains in water body, and constantly discharges algae toxin, harm
Property become it is longer and more hidden;Second is that chemical algicide is very big on the influence of water body other biological, the river after chemical agent is used
It is unfavorable for biological resuming;Third is that being only capable of having control action to Measures of Algae in Water Body in a short time using chemical algicide, due to not
It can thoroughly kill, again revivable after a while, sometimes because algae has drug resistance or even is further intensified, water body will be a kind of
Vicious circle.It can be said that administering river with chemical method is " drinking poison to quench thirst ".Country has limited chemical method and has controlled in river
Use in reason.
The above analysis obtains, after wawter bloom occurs in waters, current physics algae-removing method and chemical algae removing method
There are low efficiency, it is at high cost, on a large scale except the drawbacks such as algae side effect is big, from practical application, there is also gaps.Therefore, it is badly in need of finding out
A kind of practicable algae administering method.
Utility model content
One purpose of the utility model is to solve the improvement of the algae especially cyanobacterial bloom in existing inland waters
Problem, to achieve the above object, the utility model proposes a kind of floating algae controlling device, the solar panel including rectangle, institute
Four angles for stating the lower surface of solar panel are connected with supporting leg, and the lower end of the supporting leg is mounted on the surface plate of rectangle,
It is connected separately with buoyant block on four angles of the bottom surface of the surface plate, is formed between the buoyant block criss-cross in length and breadth
Channel, criss-cross flute profile culvert in length and breadth is connected on the bottom surface of the surface plate in the channel, and the flute profile is contained
The bottom surface of surface plate in the hole in hole is equipped with several ultraviolet radiator, sets at the criss-cross crossing center of the flute profile culvert
There is through-hole, cylindrical hollow cylinder is connected with below the through-hole, is equipped with auger along the axial direction of the cylindrical hollow cylinder, it is described
The axial centre bar of the vertical direction of auger passes through the direct current on the via hole of the surface plate corresponding position and surface plate upper surface
Motor connection, the direct current generator are located at below solar panel and are fixedly connected on institute by the flange of motor housing front end
It states on surface plate upper surface;The solar panel is electrically connected with control device;The control device includes being connected electrically in too
Charge controller between positive energy solar panel and battery, the PLC controller being electrically connected with the battery are controlled with the PLC
The PLC wireless communication module of device electrical connection processed, the output interface of the PLC controller are electrically connected with ultraviolet radiator one-to-one correspondence
It connects, the direct current generator is electrically connected with the output interface of the PLC controller, the PLC wireless communication module and wireless remote control
Device communication, the charge controller, the PLC controller, PLC wireless communication module and battery are installed therein an institute
State the inside of supporting leg.
The control device includes that the battery being electrically connected with charge controller further includes being electrically connected with the battery
PLC controller, the output interface of the PLC controller are electrically connected the direct current generator and institute with ultraviolet radiator one-to-one correspondence
The output interface electrical connection of PLC controller is stated, the PLC controller is also connected with PLC wireless communication module, PLC wireless telecommunications
Module and Digiplex communicate, the PLC controller, PLC wireless communication module, the battery and charge controller peace
It is installed therein the inside of a supporting leg.
In addition, can have following additional technical characteristic according to the utility model embodiment:
One embodiment according to the present utility model is connected with anchor in the bottom of a wherein buoyant block.
A kind of administering method of floating algae controlling device, the steps included are as follows:
The algae controlling device for being equipped with buoyant block is placed on the waters of floating algae by step 1, makes the floating water for having algae
The slot bottom elevation location of the flute profile culvert of face immersion system, meanwhile, the anchor connecting with buoyant block bottom is thrown at waters bottom
It realizes to position device and place in portion;
Step 2 carries out remote using remote controler and PLC wireless communication module, starts the ultraviolet light in flute profile culvert
The direct current generator on lamp and device, under the lasting driving of direct current generator, auger rotates the local water to form duration
Stream, is introduced into the floating algae of device water proximate in criss-cross flute profile culvert with water flow successively, with ultraviolet radiator to inflow
The irradiation of floating algae after, then arranged to the bottom downwards from the cylindrical hollow cylinder at flute profile culvert cross searching, auger persistently rotates, reality
The now removing to algae is floated in waters.
There is the larger drift such as similar branch, water plant to enter flute profile culvert in order to prevent, can contain in criss-cross flute profile
Trash rack column is respectively set in each inlet in hole, and the trash rack column includes being extended downward by the edge side of the surface plate
Reinforcing rod, maintain gap between the reinforcing rod, the showy algae that both can satisfy small volume in this way enters flute profile culvert
In hole, and the normality of culvert influence auger work can be entered to avoid large-scale floating material.
Furthermore it is also possible to be equipped with the ultrasonic wave hair being electrically connected with PLC controller output port in buoyant block side or bottom
Raw device, the transmitting terminal of supersonic generator are located under buoyant block water line, and postrun supersonic generator is to being suspended in water body
Middle algae has cavitation, and the air bag in frustule can be made to be acted on and be ruptured by ultrasonic wave, makes algae loss of buoyance, and coagulation is heavy
To water-bed then death.
The present apparatus and its principle of administering method are the waters by the way that the present apparatus to be placed in algae especially blue algae bloom
In, using remote controler, while remote control starts the ultraviolet radiator in the present apparatus, also starting direct current generator is allowed to that auger is driven to revolve
Turn.Here, DC motor speed can be driven by PLC controller total pressure, can also be defeated by the output port of PLC controller
The rectangle square wave of certain duty ratio carries out chopping regulating speed out, traveling at the uniform speed under certain revolving speed is realized, it is possible thereby to ensure water
It flows and is then driven into water-bed direction in sustainable stable entrance flute profile culvert, algae is enriched near the water surface, floats on so more
Algae in water surface constantly enters in culvert with flowing water stream, is then located at several purples being equipped in flute profile culvert
The irradiation of outside line lamp, ultraviolet light can destroy the cell of algae, the main target molecule of acted on algae include nucleic acid, protein,
Film quality body, cytoskeleton and photosynthesizer etc., the mechanism of action are based primarily upon following several: 1) ultraviolet damage protein knot
Structure simultaneously is allowed to be denaturalized;2) structure of ultraviolet damage nucleic acid molecules, 3) damage cell, inhibit cell activity;4) degradation bleaching is thin
The pigment of born of the same parents hinders photosynthetic go on smoothly.It is much unicellular organism in algae, cell is once destroyed, algae
Class also just faces extinction.
It is well known that ultraviolet light is electromagnetic wave of the wavelength in 200~400nm, wherein can the ultraviolet band of sterilizing be
200~300nm.When the ultraviolet light of this wave band irradiates microorganism, intracorporal protein, RNA and DNA can absorb ultraviolet light.
Protein is destroyed cell membrane the high-selenium corn of ultraviolet light in biomembrane, eventually leads to cell death.Even if in ultraviolet light
When dosage is lower, the RNA in DNA or certain virus, which absorbs ultraviolet light, leads to microorganism not reproducible, realizes aquatic to algae etc.
The removing inhibitory effect of biology.The present apparatus is swum on waters by itself suffered gravity and water buoyancy balance, and makes water surface absolute altitude
Maintain an equal level with the slot bottom of flute profile culvert or a little higher than slot bottom position, can enter in culvert with water flow together with floating algae and ultraviolet radiator is facilitated to shine
Penetrating is advisable.The setting of flute profile culvert structure to a certain extent covers ultraviolet light, reduces and avoid ultraviolet light to other water
Biology is influenced as caused by fish life, not only be can satisfy irradiation of the ultraviolet light to the algae to float on the surface of floaing, may be used also
Reduce light pollution.
Control device is disposed therein to the inside of a supporting leg, hollow supporting leg is equivalent to the outer of control device
Shell plays certain protective action to the electronic device of built-in control device.
It include the PLC controller being equipped with and battery in control device, battery passes through charge controller and device
The solar panel connection being equipped with, the function of PLC controller is comprehensively controlled device, it can be through remote control realization pair
Direct current generator in device starts, stops operation.Simultaneously when necessary, the ultrasonic wave under setting water line can also be sent out
Raw device carries out start-up and shut-down control, and whole device is made to realize the function of multimode cleaning cyanobacterial bloom.
Device can use the solar panel accumulation of energy electric energy work of itself, can also be real by the alternating current in connection bank base
Existing power supply, present apparatus process flow is clear, is different from the mode that traditional salvaging type administers algal bloom, controls for algal bloom
Reason provides a new approaches.
The utility model is realized under the premise of not needing to increase too many investment to the especially cyanobacteria of the algae in waters
Cleaning, either specialized or automation all obtain significant increase, send out in the ostentatious or even seawater occurred for inland waters
The preventing and controlling such as the initial stage of raw red tide have carried out beneficial exploration, therefore, have biggish application field and prospect.
The additional aspect and advantage of the utility model will be set forth in part in the description, partially will be from following description
In become obvious, or recognized by the practice of the utility model.
Detailed description of the invention
The above-mentioned and/or additional aspect and advantage of the utility model from the description of the embodiment in conjunction with the following figures will
Become obvious and is readily appreciated that;
Fig. 1 is a kind of floating algae controlling device structural schematic diagram;
Fig. 2 is flute profile culvert partially exploded diagram in Fig. 1;
Fig. 3 is the control device partial electric control schematic diagram of device;
Wherein: 1. solar panels, 2. supporting legs, 3. buoyant blocks, 4. channels, 5. cylindrical hollow cylinders, 6. flute profile culverts, 7.
Ultraviolet radiator, 8. surface plates, 9. direct current generators, 10. anchors, 11. augers, 12. control devices, 13.PLC controller, 14. electric power storages
Pond, 15. charge controllers, 16.PLC wireless communication module.
Specific embodiment
The embodiments of the present invention are described below in detail, examples of the embodiments are shown in the accompanying drawings, wherein from beginning
Same or similar element or element with the same or similar functions are indicated to same or similar label eventually.Below by ginseng
The embodiment for examining attached drawing description is exemplary, and is only used for explaining the utility model, and should not be understood as to the utility model
Limitation.It further illustrates with reference to the accompanying drawing;
Fig. 1 a kind of floating algae controlling device, the solar panel 1 including rectangle, solar panel 1 into Fig. 3
Four angles of lower surface be connected with supporting leg 2, the lower end of the supporting leg 2 is mounted on the surface plate 8 of rectangle, in the surface plate
It is connected separately with buoyant block 3 on four angles of 8 bottom surface, forms criss-cross channel 4 in length and breadth between the buoyant block 3,
Criss-cross flute profile culvert 6 in length and breadth is connected on the bottom surface of the surface plate 8 in the channel 4, the flute profile culvert 6
The bottom surface of surface plate 8 in hole is equipped with several ultraviolet radiator 7;Alternatively, can also be simultaneously in the inside groove of the flute profile culvert 6
Bottom is equipped with several ultraviolet radiator 7;The fluorescent tube of every 12V/5W can be used among criss-cross flute profile culvert 6 in ultraviolet radiator 7
Only every setting 8-10, general power is probably in 50W or so;It is electrically connected respectively by water-proof wire with 13 delivery outlet of PLC controller;It is described
It is equipped with through-hole at the criss-cross crossing center of flute profile culvert 6, cylindrical hollow cylinder 5 is connected with below the through-hole, along described
The axial direction of cylindrical hollow cylinder 5 is equipped with auger 11, and the axial centre bar of the vertical direction of the auger 11 passes through the plane
The via hole of 8 corresponding position of plate is connect with the direct current generator 9 on 8 upper surface of surface plate, and the direct current generator 9 is located at solar battery
It is fixedly connected on 8 upper surface of surface plate below plate 1 and by the flange of motor housing front end;
The solar panel 1 is electrically connected with control device 12;It include one end and solar energy in the control device 12
The charge controller 15 that solar panel 1 is electrically connected, the other end of the charge controller 15 are electrically connected with battery 14, the electric power storage
Pond 14 is electrically connected with PLC controller 13, and the output interface of the PLC controller 13 is electrically connected with the ultraviolet radiator 7 one-to-one correspondence
It connects the direct current generator 9 to be electrically connected with the output interface of the PLC controller 13, further includes being controlled with the PLC in control device
The PLC wireless communication module 16 that device 13 processed is electrically connected, PLC wireless communication module 16 and Digiplex communicate, control device 12
In the PLC controller 13, PLC wireless communication module 16, charge controller 15 and the battery 14 be installed therein one
The inside of a supporting leg.Supporting leg is hollow structure, is equivalent to the protection shell of control device 12.Here PLC controller 13 can
The series such as Mitsubishi FXon or Siemens S200 are selected, PLC wireless communication module 16 can be selected matched with PLC controller wireless
RS485 or RS232 communication module.
Solar panel 1 uses long X wide (1200mmX550mm unit millimeter) outer dimension, open-circuit voltage 21.5V, work
Make electric current 5.4A, 100 watts of monocrystalline 18V solar panels 1, battery 14 is 12V/32AH, and charge controller 15 uses 18V/
100W/200w/20A photovoltaic solar charge controller 15.
For this is floated algae controlling device fixation in waters, by being connected in the bottom of wherein one buoyant block 3
The mode of anchor 10 realizes fixed point placement.
In an implementation, a kind of administering method of floating algae is also provided, the steps included are as follows:
The algae controlling device for being equipped with buoyant block 3 is placed on the waters of floating algae by step 1, makes the floating water for having algae
The slot bottom elevation location of the flute profile culvert 6 of face immersion system, meanwhile, the anchor 10 connecting with 3 bottom of buoyant block is thrown in water
It realizes to position device and place in domain bottom;
Step 2 carries out remote using remote controler and PLC wireless communication module 16, starts the purple in flute profile culvert 6
The direct current generator 9 on outside line lamp 7 and device, under the lasting driving of direct current generator 9, the rotation of auger 11 forms duration
Local water flow, be introduced into the floating algae of device water proximate in criss-cross flute profile culvert 6 with water flow successively, with PLC control
The ultraviolet radiator 7 of 13 delivery outlet of device connection is installed in water by water-proof wire, with the floating algae irradiation of 7 pairs of inflows of ultraviolet radiator
Afterwards, then from the cylindrical hollow cylinder 5 at 6 cross searching of flute profile culvert arranged to the bottom downwards, by be arranged in waters one or
Multiple floating algae controlling devices, auger 11 persistently rotate, and can make the water body on each device periphery that slowly flowing occur, to drive
The algae for swimming in the water surface is converged to device successively, is arranged successively to the bottom downwards by entering in criss-cross flute profile culvert 6;
Realize the removing to algae is floated in waters.
To be handled using the algae of various ways, also by disposing the ultrasonic wave being electrically connected with 13 delivery outlet of PLC controller
Generator is purged the algae in water, and the transmitting terminal of supersonic generator is located at underwater, remote control unlatching supersonic generator,
Ultrasonic wave is in a liquid with a series of longitudinal wave propagation of density interphases, there are the quick checker of positive and negative pressure, shape when negative pressure
At cavitation bubble, positive pressure space-time bubble rupture, the formation and rupture of cavitation bubble will form shock wave, generate to destroy to particle around and make
With.When input power is identical, frequency is higher, amplitude is smaller, and vibration velocity is faster, and higher frequency can be more rapidly formed just
Negative pressure checker forms effective cavitation, leads to cyanobacteria balloon rupture, and when frequency is identical, energy is bigger, and amplitude is got over
Greatly, easier to make cyanobacteria balloon rupture.According to existing related technical research, ultrasonic wave has the pros and cons to cyanobacteria water process
Effect, on the one hand can make cyanobacteria balloon rupture, loss of buoyance and sink, on the other hand can destroy frustule wall, cause intracellular
Algae toxin and organic matter are discharged into water, and pollution water quality greatly limits ultrasonic wave to the water quality especially drinking water of enrichment algae
Processing.
Existing technological achievements show that the airbag wall of cyanobacteria is thinner than Cells of Blue-green Algae wall, the two there are the difference in structural strength,
Therefore a ultrasonic frequency or intensity interval can be found, destructive power is between airbag wall and frustule wall, just only meeting
It ruptures airbag wall and cell wall does not rupture thus and can greatly reduce toxin generation, improves algae in ultrasonication waters
The reliability of class.
It is carried out using ultrasonic wave except algae, coagulant can be used cooperatively, use coagulant for aluminum sulfate [Al2 (SO4)3·
18H2O] analysis it is pure, be configured to 5.0gL-1Use liquid.
In addition, the vibration of ultrasonic wave can be ignored in the relatively wide waters such as lake, river by using for reference related research result
Width superposition, if, to avoid the reflex at the side wall of waters, the ultrasonic wave at side wall is caused to occur in narrow waters
Superposition, resonate caused by amplitude intensity it is uneven, cause local waters frustule wall to rupture, the consequence of algae toxin release can
It is handled using sound absorption cotton sound absorption is arranged in side wall.Meanwhile in the turning effort of auger 11, water body generates small on device periphery
The mobility of range the generation for the high-strength ultrasonic being superimposed can also occur to avoid part.Studies have shown that being sent out using ultrasonic wave
Raw device uses frequency 120kHz, energy density 64WL in water flow-1Above, action time 10s or more, algae after coagulating sedimentation
Removal rate is up to 97%;And supersonic generator dynamic uses 38.5~196.6WL of energy density-1, the ultrasonication time 7.5~
30s, moreover it is possible to remove algae toxin 18.7%~30.7%, and there is certain removal effect to DOC.It thus can be according to specific waters
Situation combines two ways, realizes that avoid algae toxin from discharging removes algae, and algae toxin and other dissolubilities in water removal can be gone to have
The good of machine object removes algae effect.
Include PLC controller 13 in control device 12, includes the ultrasonic wave generation of connection on 13 output end of PLC controller
Device, ultraviolet radiator 7 and the direct current generator 9 being connect with auger 11.13 input terminal of PLC controller and working power, PLC channel radio
News module 16 starts switch the connection for the respective peripherals electric fittings such as communicating with being remotely controlled, and it is normal that these belong to those skilled in the art
Rule technology, therefore repeat no more.The present apparatus can also be launched largely and be used in coastal waters except applying in waters such as continental river road, reservoirs
In the improvement of red tide early period of origination, maintenance cost is low, it can be achieved that without maintenance continuous work, to the alga eruption of such as long filament silk ribbon shape
Certain exploration has also been made in processing, and shortcoming is still more, one of them is the failure to effectively realize clear to carrying out positioned at water-bed cyanobacteria
Reason, this needs is further perfect, targetedly carries out corresponding control.
In the description of this specification, the description of reference term " one embodiment " etc. means to combine the embodiment or example
Particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described are contained at least one embodiment or example of the utility model.At this
In specification, schematic expression of the above terms be may not refer to the same embodiment or example.Moreover, description is specific
Feature, structure, material or feature can be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more of the embodiments or examples.To the greatest extent
The embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described in pipe, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that: do not departing from this
A variety of change, modification, replacement and modification, this reality can be carried out to these embodiments in the case where the principle and objective of utility model
It is defined by the claims and their equivalents with novel range.
Claims (2)
1. a kind of floating algae controlling device, which is characterized in that the solar panel including rectangle, under the solar panel
Four angles on surface are connected with supporting leg, and the lower end of the supporting leg is mounted on the surface plate of rectangle, in the bottom of the surface plate
It is connected separately with buoyant block on four angles in face, forms criss-cross channel in length and breadth between the buoyant block, in the channel
The surface plate bottom surface on be connected with criss-cross flute profile culvert in length and breadth, the surface plate in the hole of the flute profile culvert
Bottom surface is equipped with several ultraviolet radiator, is equipped with through-hole at the criss-cross crossing center of the flute profile culvert, the through-hole
Lower section is connected with cylindrical hollow cylinder, and the axial direction along the cylindrical hollow cylinder is equipped with auger, the vertical direction of the auger
Axial centre bar is connect by the via hole of the surface plate corresponding position with the direct current generator on surface plate upper surface, the direct current
Motor is located at below solar panel and is fixedly connected on the surface plate upper surface by the flange of motor housing front end;
The solar panel is electrically connected with control device;The control device includes being connected electrically in solar panel and battery
Between charge controller, the PLC controller being electrically connected with the battery, the PLC being electrically connected with the PLC controller is wireless
Communication module, the output interface of the PLC controller are electrically connected with ultraviolet radiator one-to-one correspondence, the direct current generator and institute
The output interface electrical connection of PLC controller is stated, the PLC wireless communication module and Digiplex communicate, the charge control
Device, the PLC controller, PLC wireless communication module and battery are installed therein the inside of a supporting leg.
2. a kind of floating algae controlling device according to claim 1, which is characterized in that at the bottom of a wherein buoyant block
Portion is connected with anchor.
Priority Applications (1)
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CN201822011589.1U CN209178963U (en) | 2018-12-03 | 2018-12-03 | A kind of floating algae controlling device |
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CN201822011589.1U CN209178963U (en) | 2018-12-03 | 2018-12-03 | A kind of floating algae controlling device |
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