CN209143028U - A kind of sorting device of mixed cargo - Google Patents
A kind of sorting device of mixed cargo Download PDFInfo
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- CN209143028U CN209143028U CN201821882933.8U CN201821882933U CN209143028U CN 209143028 U CN209143028 U CN 209143028U CN 201821882933 U CN201821882933 U CN 201821882933U CN 209143028 U CN209143028 U CN 209143028U
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a kind of sorting devices of mixed cargo, it include: shuttle one, stock caching channel, three coordinate machine device people and conveyer belt one, one bottom end of shuttle is provided with track one, stock caching channel is located at the tail end of track one, conveyer belt one is located at the tail end in stock caching channel, three coordinate machine device people is set up in the top in stock caching channel, three coordinate machine device people includes longitudinal rail, cross slide way and grasping mechanism, grasping mechanism is slidably connected on cross slide way, and cross slide way is slidably connected on longitudinal rail.The utility model is not only simple in structure, easy to operate, and high degree of automation, saves a large amount of manpower and material resources, improves the efficiency of sorting.
Description
Technical field
The utility model belongs to automatic material flow equipment technical field, point of more particularly to a kind of mixed cargo
Pick equipment.
Background technique
Currently, material flow industry develops very fast, the application to modern technologies with the foundation of China's Modern circulation mechanism
Also more more and more universal, pursuit, which integrates light, mechanical, electrical, information technology, efficient automatic Material Handling System, becomes modernization
The direction of material flow industry development.The construction of logistics distribution center realizes the high efficiency of logistics business, also achieves logistics cost
Be effectively reduced.But still have some links, there are no obtaining scientific and rational solution, such as multi items cargo
Sorting problem is mixed, existing method is more time-consuming, inefficient.
Therefore, the sorting device for how providing a kind of mixed cargo becomes asking for those skilled in the art's urgent need to resolve
Topic.
Utility model content
In view of this, the present invention provides a kind of sorting devices of mixed cargo, are not only simple in structure, operation side
Just, and high degree of automation, a large amount of manpower and material resources are saved, the efficiency of sorting is improved.
To achieve the goals above, the utility model adopts the following technical solution:
A kind of sorting device of mixed cargo, comprising: shuttle one, stock caching channel, three coordinate machine device people and conveying
Band one, one bottom end of shuttle are provided with track one, and stock caching channel is located at the tail end of the track one, described defeated
The tail end for sending band one to be located at stock caching channel, the three coordinate machine device people are set up in the upper of stock caching channel
Side, wherein the three coordinate machine device people includes longitudinal rail, cross slide way and grasping mechanism, and the grasping mechanism is slidably connected
On the cross slide way, the cross slide way is slidably connected on the longitudinal rail.
The utility model structure is simple and practical, can effectively improve goods sorting efficiency, reduces maintenance cost；Using
Different cargos is delivered to stock caching channel by shuttle one, carries out picking to cargo using three coordinate machine device people, then by goods
Object is sent to conveyer belt one, to complete the sorting of different cargos, high degree of automation saves a large amount of manpower and material resources, mentions
The high efficiency of sorting, has saved resource；Grasping mechanism can transversely guide rail move left and right, and cross slide way can be along longitudinal direction before guide rail
After move, the cargo of each position on stock caching channel is grabbed to realize.
Further, it there are two the cross slide way and the grasping mechanism are respectively provided with, and is arranged in a one-to-one correspondence.Setting two
Grasping mechanism can be improved the sorting efficiency of cargo.In addition, cross slide way and grasping mechanism are not limited to two, it can also basis
Actual demand is adjusted.
Further, grasping mechanism includes straight-line electric base, linear motor, connecting shaft and sucker, and the straight-line electric base is logical
It crosses shaft one to be connected with driving motor one, idler wheel one is installed in the shaft one, the idler wheel one and the cross track are sliding
Dynamic connection；The linear motor is fixed on the straight-line electric base, and the one end of the connecting shaft is mounted on the linear motor,
The other end is connected with the sucker.Connecting shaft bottom end is equipped with sucker, grabs cargo using sucker, can band by linear motor
Dynamic connecting shaft moves up and down, to realize taking and placing for cargo；Straight-line electric base edge can be driven by driving motor one
Cross track sliding.
Further, idler wheel two is installed on the cross track, the idler wheel two is slidably connected with the long rails, and
The idler wheel two is connected with driving motor two by shaft two.Cross track can be driven by driving motor two, and track is sliding along longitudinal direction
It is dynamic.
Further, stock caching channel includes stock caching channel one, stock caching channel two, stock caching channel
Three, stock caching channel four, stock caching channel five and stock caching channel six, wherein the stock caches channel one, described
Stock caching channel two, stock caching channel three, the stock caches channel four, the stock caches channel five and described
Stock caching channel six it is successively arranged in parallel, and the stock caching channel one and the stock cache channel two between, it is described
Between stock caching channel three and stock caching channel four, the stock caches channel five and the stock caches channel six
Between be provided with the conveyer belt two, the conveyer belt one is set to the tail end of the conveyer belt two.Three coordinate machine device people picks
Cargo out is delivered to conveyer belt one by conveyer belt two, then is sent by conveyer belt one to subsequent processing.In addition, the utility model
Stock caching channel is not limited to only including stock caching channel one, stock caching channel two, stock caching channel three, stock caching
Channel four, stock caching channel five and stock caching channel six, can also decrease or increase according to actual needs.
Further, the stock caches channel one, the stock caches channel two, the stock caches channel three, described
Stock caching channel four, stock caching channel five and stock caching six structure of channel are all the same, including bracket, driving
Motor three and multiple round rollers, the driving motor three are fixedly mounted on the bracket, multiple round roller spaced sets in
It on the bracket, and is sequentially connected between multiple round rollers, the driving motor three is rotatably connected to runner two, the runner
Two are rotatablely connected with round roller described in any two by belt.Due to being sequentially connected between multiple round rollers, runner two and its
Two neighboring round roller is rotatablely connected by belt, the rotation of multiple round rollers can be controlled by driving motor three, to realize
Transverse shifting of the cargo on stock caching channel.
Further, the tail end in stock caching channel is provided with track two, the track two and the track one about
Stock caching channel is symmetrical arranged, and shuttle two is provided on the track two.Wherein stock caching channel six can be made
Come for alternate channel using can be transmitted back to empty pallet in warehouse by shuttle two or that final quotaion is transmitted to stock caching is logical
In road six, avoids empty pallet or final quotaion occupies stock caching channel, to improve the sorting of the utilization rate and system of equipment
Efficiency.
Further, the shuttle one is identical with two structure of shuttle, comprising: car body, driving motor four, runner one
With conveyer belt three, the driving motor four is installed on the car body, and is driven by the runner one with the conveyer belt three
Connection.Using driving motor four can driving conveying belt three rotate, so that it is logical that cargo is transported to stock caching from shuttle one
On road, by empty pallet or final quotaion is transmitted back in warehouse from shuttle two or goods caches in channel.
Further, the tail end in stock caching channel is provided with conveyer belt four, and the conveyer belt four is located at the conveying
It is arranged in parallel with one head end, and with the conveyer belt one.Wherein stock caching channel six can be used as alternate channel come using, lead to
Crossing conveyer belt four can be transmitted back in warehouse by empty pallet or final quotaion is transmitted in stock caching channel six, avoid empty pallet
Or final quotaion occupies stock caching channel, to improve the utilization rate of equipment and the sorting efficiency of system.
Detailed description of the invention
In order to illustrate the embodiment of the utility model or the technical proposal in the existing technology more clearly, below will be to embodiment
Or attached drawing needed to be used in the description of the prior art is briefly described, it should be apparent that, the accompanying drawings in the following description is only
It is the embodiments of the present invention, for those of ordinary skill in the art, without creative efforts, also
Other attached drawings can be obtained according to the attached drawing of offer.
Fig. 1 attached drawing is the structural schematic diagram of the utility model embodiment 1.
Fig. 2 attached drawing is the structural schematic diagram of the utility model embodiment 2.
Fig. 3 attached drawing is the structural schematic diagram of the utility model shuttle one or shuttle two.
Fig. 4 attached drawing is the structural schematic diagram of the utility model three coordinate machine device people.
Fig. 5 attached drawing is the main view in the utility model stock caching channel.
Fig. 6 attached drawing is the top view in the utility model stock caching channel.
Wherein, in figure,
1- shuttle one；2- three coordinate machine device people；21- longitudinal rail；22- cross slide way；221- idler wheel two；222- shaft
Two；223- driving motor two；23- grasping mechanism；231- straight-line electric base；232- linear motor；233- connecting shaft；234- inhales
Disk；235- shaft one；236- driving motor one；237- idler wheel one；3- conveyer belt one；4- track one；5- stock caching channel one；
51- bracket；52- driving motor three；53- round roller；54- runner two；55- belt；6- stock caching channel two；7- stock caching is logical
Road three；8- stock caching channel four；9- stock caching channel five；10- stock caching channel six；11- conveyer belt two；12- track
Two；13- shuttle two；131- car body；132- runner one；133- conveyer belt three；14- conveyer belt four.
Specific embodiment
The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, carries out the technical scheme in the embodiment of the utility model
Clearly and completely describe, it is clear that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the utility model, rather than whole
Embodiment.Based on the embodiments of the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art are without making creative work
Every other embodiment obtained, fall within the protection scope of the utility model.
Embodiment 1
Refering to attached drawing 1,3,4,5 and 6, the utility model provides a kind of sorting device of mixed cargo, comprising: shuttle
One 1, stock caching channel, three coordinate machine device people 2 and conveyer belt 1, one 1 bottom end of shuttle are provided with track 1, stock caching
Channel is located at the tail end of track 1, and conveyer belt 1 is located at the tail end in stock caching channel, and three coordinate machine device people 2 is set up in stock
Cache the top in channel, wherein three coordinate machine device people 2 includes longitudinal rail 21, cross slide way 22 and grasping mechanism 23, gripper
Structure 23 is slidably connected on cross slide way 22, and cross slide way 22 is slidably connected on longitudinal rail 21.
There are two cross slide way 22 and grasping mechanism 23 are respectively provided with, and it is arranged in a one-to-one correspondence.Two grasping mechanisms 23 are set
It can be improved the sorting efficiency of cargo.More cross slide ways 22 and grasping mechanism 23 can be additionally set according to actual needs,
To improve sorting efficiency.
Grasping mechanism 23 includes straight-line electric base 231, linear motor 232, connecting shaft 233 and sucker 234, straight-line electric base
231 are connected by shaft 1 with driving motor 1, and idler wheel 1, idler wheel 1 and cross are equipped in shaft 1
It is slidably connected to track 22；Linear motor 232 is fixed on straight-line electric base 231, and 233 one end of connecting shaft is mounted on linear motor
On 232, the other end is connected with sucker 234.233 bottom end of connecting shaft is equipped with sucker 234, grabs cargo using sucker 234, leads to
Crossing linear motor 232 can drive connecting shaft 233 to move up and down, to realize taking and placing for cargo；Pass through driving motor
One 236 can drive linear motor 232, and transversely track 22 slides.In addition, grasping mechanism 23 may also be configured to clamping type structure
And the structure of other forms.
Idler wheel 2 221 is installed, idler wheel 2 221 is slidably connected with long rails 21, and idler wheel 2 221 on cross track 22
Driving motor 2 223 is connected with by shaft 2 222.The track along longitudinal direction of cross track 22 can be driven by driving motor 2 223
21 slidings.；Grasping mechanism 23 can transversely guide rail 22 move left and right, and cross slide way 22 guide rail 21 can be moved forward and backward along longitudinal direction, from
And realize that the cargo to each position on stock caching channel grabs.
Stock caching channel includes stock caching channel 1, stock caching channel 26, stock caching channel 37, stock
Cache channel 48, stock caching channel 59 and stock caching channel 6 10, wherein stock caching channel 1, stock caching are logical
Road 26, stock caching channel 37, stock caching channel 48, stock caching channel 59 and stock caching channel 6 10 are successively put down
Row arrangement, and stock caches between channel 1 and stock caching channel 26, stock caches channel 37 and caching channel four of getting ready the goods
It is provided with conveyer belt 2 11 between 8, between stock caching channel 59 and stock caching channel 6 10, conveyer belt 1 is set to
The tail end of conveyer belt 2 11.The cargo that three coordinate machine device people 2 sorts out is delivered to conveyer belt 1 by conveyer belt 2 11, then by defeated
Band 1 is sent to send to subsequent processing.The utility model is got ready the goods, and caching channel is not limited to only including stock caching channel 1, stock delays
Channel 26, stock caching channel 37, stock caching channel 48, stock caching channel 59 and stock caching channel 6 10 are deposited,
It can also decrease or increase according to actual needs.
Stock caching channel 1, stock caching channel 26, stock caching channel 37, stock caching channel 48, stock
It caches channel 59 and stock caching 6 10 structure of channel is all the same, including bracket 51, driving motor 3 52 and multiple round rollers 53,
Driving motor 3 52 is fixedly mounted on bracket 51, and multiple 53 spaced sets of round roller are on bracket 51, and between multiple round rollers 53
It is sequentially connected, driving motor 3 52 is rotatably connected to runner 2 54, and runner 2 54 and any two round roller 53 pass through belt 55
Rotation connection.Due to being sequentially connected between multiple round rollers 53, runner 2 54 and any two round roller 53 are connected by the rotation of belt 55
It connects, the rotation of multiple round rollers 53 can be controlled by driving motor 3 52, to realize cargo on stock caching channel
Transverse shifting.
The tail end in stock caching channel is provided with track 2 12, track 2 12 and track 1 and caches channel pair about stock
Claim setting, and is provided with shuttle 2 13 on track 2 12.Wherein stock caching channel 6 10 can be used as alternate channel come using,
Empty pallet can be transmitted back in warehouse by shuttle 2 13 or final quotaion is transmitted in stock caching channel 6 10, avoided
Empty pallet or final quotaion occupy stock caching channel, to improve the utilization rate of equipment and the sorting efficiency of system.
Shuttle 1 is identical with 2 13 structure of shuttle, comprising: car body 131, driving motor four, runner 1 and conveying
Band 3 133, driving motor four are mounted on car body 131, and are sequentially connected by runner 1 and conveyer belt 3 133.Utilize drive
Dynamic motor four can driving conveying belt 3 133 rotate, will to cargo is transported to from shuttle 1 on stock caching channel
Empty pallet or final quotaion on shuttle 2 13 are transmitted back in warehouse.
The utility model structure is simple and practical, can effectively improve cargo transfer efficiency, reduces maintenance cost；Using
Different cargos is delivered to stock caching channel by shuttle 1, carries out picking to cargo using three coordinate machine device people 2, then will
Cargo is sent to conveyer belt 1, to complete the sorting of mixed cargo, high degree of automation saves a large amount of manpower and material resources, mentions
The high efficiency of sorting, has saved resource.
The method for sorting of the utility model includes the following steps:
(1) ABC Classification is utilized, mixed cargo that will be to be sorted is divided into A, B, C three classes according to usage degree；
(2) tri- kinds of cargos of A, B, C are transported to the corresponding stock caching channel being set in advance using shuttle 1
On, by tri- kinds of cargos of A, B, C respectively according to the difference of usage degree, the stock caching successively is listed in left bank by right from high to low
On channel；
(3) three coordinate machine device people 2 presses instruction picking after receiving picking instruction in each stock caching channel；
(4) cargo that three coordinate machine device people 2 picks is transported on conveyer belt 1 using conveyer belt 2 11, completes sorting
Task.
In step (2), first according to the difference of usage degree, by every kind of cargo by A1 >=A2 >=A3 >=... >=An；B1
≥B2≥B3≥......≥Bn；C1 >=C2 >=C3 >=... >=Cn sorts, then according to A1, A2, A3......An；
B1,B2,B3......Bn；The sequence of C1, C2, C3......Cn are come by right side to the left on stock caching channel.It will
A, respectively the cargo in type carries out ordered arrangement from right to left by B, C, convenient for the cargo that will be sorted empty pallet quickly from
It is removed on channel.
Empty pallet is transmitted back in warehouse by shuttle 2 13 or is transmitted to final quotaion standby in sorting by the utility model
Goods caches in channel 6 10, avoids empty pallet or final quotaion occupies stock caching channel, to improve sorting efficiency.
The utility model is classified first with ABC Classification, then according to classification results, utilizes shuttle 1
Different types of cargo is transported on the stock caching channel being set in advance, according to usage degree, is put usage degree is high
The right end in stock caching channel is set, later according to order situation, using three coordinate machine device people 2 by goods sorting needed for order
Out, it recycles conveyer belt 2 11 to be transferred on the conveyer belt 1 of right side, the task of next step is carried out, due to usage degree
High cargo is in the front end in stock caching channel, so that after it has been sorted, it can be timely quick by empty pallet or tail product
It is removed from stock caching channel, to be not take up stock caching channel, has saved memory space, improve the use effect in space
Rate；The cargo picked is placed on conveyer belt 11 by the utility model using three coordinate machine device people 2, then by conveyer belt 2 11 send to
It is easy to operate on conveyer belt 1, improve sorting efficiency.
Working principle of the utility model is:
First with computer to the cargo to be sorted according to ABC Classification, according to degree used in sorting to its into
Row classification, then using shuttle 1 by A, B, C tri- kinds of cargo subchannels stock caching, setting A class cargo usage degree compared with
Height, C class cargo usage degree is lower, but kind is more, then A class cargo is assigned to stock caching channel 1 and stock caching
Among channel 26, B class cargo is assigned among stock caching channel 37, and C class cargo is assigned to stock caching channel four
8, among stock caching channel 59, wherein A, B, C three classes cargo are all the differences according to usage degree, by usage degree by height
It is come on stock caching channel to the left to low sequence by right side, waits for the arrival of order, then sorted, and got ready the goods
Caching channel 6 10 is used as the temporary channel of final quotaion, directly to use when sorting next time；After order reaches, computer
Picking order is issued to three coordinate machine device people 2, subsequent three coordinate machine device people 2 caches channel in each stock according to the information of order
In carry out sorting cargo, then using conveyer belt 2 11 by the conveyer belt 1 of the cargo transport picked to right side, until ordering
After single required cargo has all sorted, sorting process is completed.
If certain cargo have residue in order sorting, then by the shuttle 2 13 on right side by empty pallet or
Turnover box is transmitted back to the empty pallet rest area in warehouse, waits utilize next time, then computer transfers new goods out of library again
Object, if A, B type goods sorting are complete at this time, then A, B cargo transferred directly are transported to corresponding stock using shuttle 1
It caches in channel, and since C class cargo is multi items, after a certain cargo Cm has been sorted, computer can be out of library again
The cargo Cm ' transferred needs again the frequency of use of more existing C class cargo at this time, then rearranges to it；
If it is remaining that there are also partial cargos after a working day (such as one day) or sorting task, right side can be passed through
Shuttle 2 13 by it is each stock caching channel on final quotaion be transported to stock caching channel 6 10, wait next time sorting make
With, transferred again out of library when can save final quotaion storage and next sorting task the time required for final quotaion cargo and at
This.
The quantity in the stock caching channel in the utility model can be increased or decreased according to the needs of actual production, and
The utility model structure is simple, high degree of automation, and it is more can be widely applied to cigarette, medicine, daily necessities, articles for washing etc.
The mixing storage of kind logistics sorting home-delivery center and the field of sorting.
Embodiment 2
Attached drawing 2,3,4,5 and 6 is please referred to, the utility model provides a kind of sorting device of mixed cargo, comprising: shuttle
Vehicle 1, stock caching channel, 2 people of three coordinate machine device and conveyer belt 1, one 1 bottom end of shuttle are provided with track 1, and stock is slow
The tail end that channel is located at track 1 is deposited, conveyer belt 1 is located at the tail end in stock caching channel, and three coordinate machine device people 2 is set up in standby
The top in goods caching channel, wherein three coordinate machine device people 2 includes longitudinal rail 21, cross slide way 22 and grasping mechanism 23, crawl
Mechanism 23 is slidably connected on cross slide way 22, and cross slide way 22 is slidably connected on longitudinal rail 21.
There are two cross slide way 22 and grasping mechanism 23 are respectively provided with, and it is arranged in a one-to-one correspondence.Two grasping mechanisms 23 are set
It can be improved the sorting efficiency of cargo.More cross slide ways 22 and grasping mechanism 23 can be additionally set according to actual needs,
To improve sorting efficiency.
Grasping mechanism 23 includes straight-line electric base 231, linear motor 232, connecting shaft 233 and sucker 234, straight-line electric base
231 are connected by shaft 1 with driving motor 1, and idler wheel 1, idler wheel 1 and cross are equipped in shaft 1
It is slidably connected to track 22；Linear motor 232 is fixed on straight-line electric base 231, and 233 one end of connecting shaft is mounted on linear motor
On 232, the other end is connected with sucker 234.233 bottom end of connecting shaft is equipped with sucker 234, grabs cargo using sucker 234, leads to
Crossing linear motor 232 can drive connecting shaft 233 to move up and down, to realize taking and placing for cargo；Pass through driving motor
One 236 can drive linear motor 232, and transversely track 22 slides.In addition, grasping mechanism 23 may also be configured to clamping type structure
And the structure of other forms.
Idler wheel 2 221 is installed, idler wheel 2 221 is slidably connected with long rails 21, and idler wheel 2 221 on cross track 22
Driving motor 2 223 is connected with by shaft 2 222.The track along longitudinal direction of cross track 22 can be driven by driving motor 2 223
21 slidings.；Grasping mechanism 23 can transversely guide rail 22 move left and right, and cross slide way 22 guide rail 21 can be moved forward and backward along longitudinal direction, from
And realize that the cargo to each position on stock caching channel grabs.
Stock caching channel includes stock caching channel 1, stock caching channel 26, stock caching channel 37, stock
Cache channel 48, stock caching channel 59 and stock caching channel 6 10, wherein stock caching channel 1, stock caching are logical
Road 26, stock caching channel 37, stock caching channel 48, stock caching channel 59 and stock caching channel 6 10 are successively put down
Row arrangement, and stock caches between channel 1 and stock caching channel 26, stock caches channel 37 and caching channel four of getting ready the goods
It is provided with conveyer belt 2 11 between 8, between stock caching channel 59 and stock caching channel 6 10, conveyer belt 1 is set to
The tail end of conveyer belt 2 11.The cargo that three coordinate machine device people 2 sorts out is delivered to conveyer belt 1 by conveyer belt 2 11, then by defeated
Band 1 is sent to send to subsequent processing.The utility model is got ready the goods, and caching channel is not limited to only including stock caching channel 1, stock delays
Channel 26, stock caching channel 37, stock caching channel 48, stock caching channel 59 and stock caching channel 6 10 are deposited,
It can also decrease or increase according to actual needs.
Stock caching channel 1, stock caching channel 26, stock caching channel 37, stock caching channel 48, stock
It caches channel 59 and stock caching 6 10 structure of channel is all the same, including bracket 51, driving motor 3 52 and multiple round rollers 53,
Driving motor 3 52 is fixedly mounted on bracket 51, and multiple 53 spaced sets of round roller are on bracket 51, and between multiple round rollers 53
It is sequentially connected, driving motor 3 52 is rotatably connected to runner 2 54, and runner 2 54 and any two round roller 53 pass through belt 55
Rotation connection.Due to being sequentially connected between multiple round rollers 53, runner 2 54 and any two round roller 53 are connected by the rotation of belt 55
It connects, the rotation of multiple round rollers 53 can be controlled by driving motor 3 52, to realize cargo on stock caching channel
Transverse shifting.
Shuttle 1 includes: car body 131, driving motor four, runner 1 and conveyer belt 3 133, and driving motor four is pacified
It is sequentially connected on car body 131, and through runner 1 and conveyer belt 3 133.It can driving conveying belt using driving motor four
3 133 rotations, to cargo is transported to from shuttle 1 or shuttle 2 13 on stock caching channel.
The tail end in stock caching channel is provided with conveyer belt 4 14, and conveyer belt 4 14 is located at the head end of conveyer belt 1, and with
Conveyer belt 1 is arranged in parallel.Wherein stock caching channel 6 10 can be used as alternate channel and come using can by conveyer belt 4 14
Empty pallet is transmitted back in warehouse or final quotaion is transmitted in stock caching channel 6 10, empty pallet is avoided or final quotaion occupancy is standby
Goods caches channel, to improve sorting efficiency.
The utility model structure is simple and practical, can effectively improve goods sorting efficiency, reduces maintenance cost；Using
Different cargos is delivered to stock caching channel by shuttle 1, carries out picking to cargo using three coordinate machine device people 2, then will
Cargo is sent by conveyer belt 11 to conveyer belt 1, to complete the sorting of mixed cargo, high degree of automation is saved a large amount of
Manpower and material resources improve the efficiency of sorting, have saved resource.
The method for sorting of the utility model includes the following steps:
(1) ABC Classification is utilized, mixed cargo that will be to be sorted is divided into A, B, C three classes according to usage degree；
(2) tri- kinds of cargos of A, B, C are transported to the corresponding stock caching channel being set in advance using shuttle 1
On, by tri- kinds of cargos of A, B, C respectively according to the difference of usage degree, the stock caching successively is listed in left bank by right from high to low
On channel；
(3) three coordinate machine device people 2 presses instruction picking after receiving picking instruction in each stock caching channel；
(4) cargo that three coordinate machine device people 2 picks is transported on conveyer belt 1 using conveyer belt 2 11, completes sorting
Task.
In step (2), first according to the difference of usage degree, by every kind of cargo by A1 >=A2 >=A3 >=... >=An；B1
≥B2≥B3≥......≥Bn；C1 >=C2 >=C3 >=... >=Cn sorts, then according to A1, A2, A3......An；
B1,B2,B3......Bn；The sequence of C1, C2, C3......Cn are come by right side to the left on stock caching channel.Energy
Ordered arrangement, the empty pallet of the cargo convenient for that will be sorted are fast from right to left for enough cargo progress by A, B, C respectively type
Speed is removed from channel.
Empty pallet is transmitted back in warehouse by conveyer belt 4 14 or is transmitted to final quotaion standby in sorting by the utility model
Goods caches in channel 6 10, avoids empty pallet or final quotaion occupies stock caching channel, to improve sorting efficiency.
The utility model is classified first with ABC Classification, then according to classification results, utilizes shuttle 1
Different types of cargo is transported on the stock caching channel being set in advance, according to usage degree, is put usage degree is high
The right end in stock caching channel is set, later according to order situation, using three coordinate machine device people 2 by goods sorting needed for order
Out, it recycles conveyer belt 2 11 to be transferred on the conveyer belt 1 of right side, the task of next step is carried out, due to usage degree
High cargo is in the front end in stock caching channel, so that after it has been sorted, it can be timely quick by empty pallet or tail product
It is removed from stock caching channel, to be not take up stock caching channel, has saved memory space, improve the use effect in space
Rate；The cargo picked is placed on conveyer belt 2 11 by the utility model using three coordinate machine device people 2, then is sent by conveyer belt to defeated
It send on band 1, it is easy to operate, improve sorting efficiency.
Working principle of the utility model is:
First with computer to the cargo to be sorted according to ABC Classification, according to degree used in sorting to its into
Row classification, then using shuttle 1 by A, B, C tri- kinds of cargo subchannels stock caching, setting A class cargo usage degree compared with
Height, C class cargo usage degree is lower, but kind is more, then A class cargo is assigned to stock caching channel 1 and stock caching
Among channel 26, B class cargo is assigned among stock caching channel 37, and C class cargo is assigned to stock caching channel four
8, among stock caching channel 59, wherein A, B, C three classes cargo are all the differences according to usage degree, by usage degree by height
It is come on stock caching channel to the left to low sequence by right side, waits for the arrival of order, then sorted, and got ready the goods
Caching channel 6 10 is used as the temporary channel of final quotaion, directly to use when sorting next time；After order reaches, computer
Picking order is issued to three coordinate machine device people 2, subsequent three coordinate machine device people 2 caches channel in each stock according to the information of order
In carry out sorting cargo, then using conveyer belt 2 11 by the conveyer belt 1 of the cargo transport picked to right side, until ordering
After single required cargo has all sorted, sorting process is completed.
If during order has sorted, certain cargo has not had residue, then by the conveyer belt 4 14 on right side by empty pallet or
Person's turnover box is transmitted back to the empty pallet rest area in warehouse, waits utilize next time, then computer is transferred out of library new again
Cargo, if A, B type goods sorting are complete at this time, then A, B cargo transferred directly are transported to using shuttle 1 corresponding standby
Goods caches in channel, and since C class cargo is multi items, after a certain cargo Cm has been sorted, computer can be weighed out of library
The cargo Cm ' newly transferred needs again the frequency of use of more existing C class cargo at this time, then rearranges to it；
If it is remaining that there are also partial cargos after a working day (such as one day) or sorting task, right side can be passed through
Conveyer belt 4 14 by it is each stock caching channel on final quotaion be transported to stock caching channel 6 10, wait next time sorting make
With, transferred again out of library when can save final quotaion storage and next sorting task the time required for final quotaion cargo and at
This.
The quantity in the stock caching channel in the utility model can be increased or decreased according to the needs of actual production, and
The utility model structure is simple, high degree of automation, and it is more can be widely applied to cigarette, medicine, daily necessities, articles for washing etc.
The mixing storage of kind logistics sorting home-delivery center and the field of sorting.
Each embodiment in this specification is described in a progressive manner, the highlights of each of the examples are with other
The difference of embodiment, the same or similar parts in each embodiment may refer to each other.For device disclosed in embodiment
For, since it is corresponded to the methods disclosed in the examples, so being described relatively simple, related place is said referring to method part
It is bright.
The foregoing description of the disclosed embodiments can be realized professional and technical personnel in the field or using originally practical new
Type.Various modifications to these embodiments will be readily apparent to those skilled in the art, and determine herein
The General Principle of justice can be realized in other embodiments without departing from the spirit or scope of the present utility model.Cause
This, the present invention will not be limited to the embodiments shown herein, and is to fit to and principles disclosed herein
The widest scope consistent with features of novelty.
Claims (9)
1. a kind of sorting device of mixed cargo characterized by comprising shuttle one (1), stock caching channel, three coordinates
Robot (2) and conveyer belt one (3), shuttle one (1) bottom end are provided with track one (4), stock caching channel position
In the tail end of the track one (4), the conveyer belt one (3) is located at the tail end in stock caching channel, the three coordinate machine
Device people (2) be set up in it is described stock caching channel top, wherein the three coordinate machine device people (2) include longitudinal rail (21),
Cross slide way (22) and grasping mechanism (23), the grasping mechanism (23) is slidably connected on the cross slide way (22), described
Cross slide way (22) is slidably connected on the longitudinal rail (21).
2. a kind of sorting device of mixed cargo according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the cross slide way (22) and
There are two the grasping mechanism (23) is respectively provided with, and it is arranged in a one-to-one correspondence.
3. a kind of sorting device of mixed cargo according to claim 1 or 2, which is characterized in that grasping mechanism (23) packet
Include linear motor (232) seat (231), linear motor (232), connecting shaft (233) and sucker (234), the linear motor (232)
Seat (231) is connected by shaft one (235) with driving motor one (236), is equipped with idler wheel one on the shaft one (235)
(237), the idler wheel one (237) is slidably connected with the cross slide way；The linear motor (232) is fixed on the straight-line electric
On machine (232) seat (231), described connecting shaft (233) one end is mounted on the linear motor (232), the other end and the suction
Disk (234) is connected.
4. a kind of sorting device of mixed cargo according to claim 3, which is characterized in that installed on the cross slide way
There is idler wheel two (221), the idler wheel two (221) is slidably connected with the longitudinal rail, and the idler wheel two (221) passes through shaft
Two (222) are connected with driving motor two (223).
5. a kind of sorting device of mixed cargo according to claim 1, which is characterized in that stock caching channel packet
Include stock caching channel one (5), stock caching channel two (6), stock caching channel three (7), stock caching channel four (8), standby
Goods caches channel five (9) and stock caching channel six (10), wherein stock caching channel one (5), stock caching are logical
Road two (6), stock caching channel three (7), stock caching channel four (8), stock caching channel five (9) and institute
It is successively arranged in parallel to state stock caching channel six (10), and stock caching channel one (5) and the stock cache channel two
(6) between, the stock caches between channel three (7) and stock caching channel four (8), the stock caches channel five
(9) it is provided with the conveyer belt two (11) between stock caching channel six (10), the conveyer belt one (3) is set to
The tail end of the conveyer belt two (11).
6. a kind of sorting device of mixed cargo according to claim 5, which is characterized in that the stock caches channel one
(5), stock caching channel two (6), stock caching channel three (7), the stock cache channel four (8), described standby
Goods caches channel five (9) and stock caching channel six (10) structure is all the same, including bracket (51), driving motor three (52)
With multiple round rollers (53), the driving motor three (52) is fixedly mounted on the bracket (51), multiple described round rollers (53) etc.
Spacing is set on the bracket (51), and is sequentially connected between multiple round rollers (53), and the driving motor three (52) turns
Dynamic to be connected with runner two (54), two adjacent thereto of the runner two (54) round roller (53) is connected by belt (55) rotation
It connects.
7. a kind of sorting device of mixed cargo according to claim 5 or 6, which is characterized in that the stock caching is logical
The tail end in road is provided with track two (12), the track two (12) and the track one (4) and caches channel pair about the stock
Claim setting, and is provided with shuttle two (13) on the track two (12).
8. a kind of sorting device of mixed cargo according to claim 7, which is characterized in that the shuttle one (1) and
Shuttle two (13) structure is identical, comprising: car body (131), driving motor four, runner one (132) and conveyer belt three
(133), the driving motor four is mounted on the car body (131), and passes through the runner one (132) and the conveyer belt three
(133) it is sequentially connected.
9. a kind of sorting device of mixed cargo according to claim 5 or 6, which is characterized in that the stock caching is logical
The tail end in road is provided with conveyer belt four (14), and the conveyer belt four (14) is located at the head end of the conveyer belt one (3), and with it is described
Conveyer belt one (3) is arranged in parallel.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201821882933.8U CN209143028U (en) | 2018-11-15 | 2018-11-15 | A kind of sorting device of mixed cargo |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201821882933.8U CN209143028U (en) | 2018-11-15 | 2018-11-15 | A kind of sorting device of mixed cargo |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN209143028U true CN209143028U (en) | 2019-07-23 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201821882933.8U Expired - Fee Related CN209143028U (en) | 2018-11-15 | 2018-11-15 | A kind of sorting device of mixed cargo |
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| CN (1) | CN209143028U (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109335544A (en) * | 2018-11-15 | 2019-02-15 | 云南财经大学 | A kind of sorting device of mixed cargo |
| CN110624834A (en) * | 2019-08-23 | 2019-12-31 | 杭州亚美利嘉科技有限公司 | Three-dimensional article sorting system and control method thereof |
| CN110899127A (en) * | 2019-10-18 | 2020-03-24 | 东械智能系统(上海)有限公司 | Goods layering letter sorting system |
-
2018
- 2018-11-15 CN CN201821882933.8U patent/CN209143028U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109335544A (en) * | 2018-11-15 | 2019-02-15 | 云南财经大学 | A kind of sorting device of mixed cargo |
| CN109335544B (en) * | 2018-11-15 | 2024-06-14 | 罗伯泰克自动化科技（苏州）有限公司 | Sorting equipment for mixed goods |
| CN110624834A (en) * | 2019-08-23 | 2019-12-31 | 杭州亚美利嘉科技有限公司 | Three-dimensional article sorting system and control method thereof |
| CN110624834B (en) * | 2019-08-23 | 2021-09-14 | 杭州亚美利嘉科技有限公司 | Three-dimensional article sorting system and control method thereof |
| CN110899127A (en) * | 2019-10-18 | 2020-03-24 | 东械智能系统(上海)有限公司 | Goods layering letter sorting system |
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Granted publication date: 20190723 Termination date: 20201115 |