CN209135516U - Air-conditioned clothes - Google Patents
Air-conditioned clothes Download PDFInfo
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- CN209135516U CN209135516U CN201821622509.XU CN201821622509U CN209135516U CN 209135516 U CN209135516 U CN 209135516U CN 201821622509 U CN201821622509 U CN 201821622509U CN 209135516 U CN209135516 U CN 209135516U
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- air
- accumulation
- conditioned clothes
- change material
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a kind of air-conditioned clothes.The air-conditioned clothes include base layers (1) and thermal insulation layer (2), and interlayer is provided between base layers (1) and thermal insulation layer (2), accumulation of energy packet (3) are alternatively provided in interlayer.Air-conditioned clothes according to the present utility model can be improved the flexibility that air-conditioned clothes use, can according to need and be adjusted to air-conditioned clothes.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to air-conditioning technique fields, in particular to a kind of air-conditioned clothes.
Background technique
Existing air-conditioning equipment is mostly to carry out air-conditioning section for the air in sealing space, so that air parameter, which reaches, meets people
The range that body heat comfort requires.However under open space, air and outdoor environment directly carry out heat exchange, current air-conditioning equipment
It can not effectively be freezed or heating is handled.
It is that hot research object is being taken by certain technological means to adjust human body that body air conditioner, which is filled with single human body,
Fill the temperature under microenvironment.But mainly based on Mini compressed refrigeration system, human body needs to bear one with oneself existing air-ventilating garments
Mini compressed refrigeration (or heating) air conditioner is covered, which first freezes to refrigerating medium, and refrigerating medium is in clothes pipeline system
It is flowed in system, after carrying out heat exchange with human body, returns in miniature air-conditioner, freezed or heated by air conditioner again.
Existing air conditioner clothing, since human body needs to bear compression refrigeration module and supplying cell, the weight of the two is reachable
4kg effect will increase the weight bearing of human body, and then increase human body quantity of heat production in a high temperauture environment, more be unfavorable for relaxing for human body
Suitable sense.In addition, human body easily causes the rolling of compressor under the motion states such as walking when human body bears compression refrigeration air conditioner
Dynamic and inclination, easily causes the operation disorder of compressor even to stop working, so that the functional reliability of air-ventilating garments is great
It reduces.
Also have in the prior art and the exothermic technical solution of air-conditioned clothes heat accumulation is carried out using energy-accumulation material, the program can be from one
Determine to realize in degree portable, but existing air-conditioned clothes are lacking on comfort and heat insulating ability, and air-conditioned clothes are once complete, just
It has been formed, it is difficult to be adjusted as needed.
Utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is to propose a kind of air-conditioned clothes, can be improved the flexibility that air-conditioned clothes use, can basis
It needs to be adjusted air-conditioned clothes.
One aspect according to the present utility model, provides a kind of air-conditioned clothes, including base layers and thermal insulation layer, base layers and
It is provided with interlayer between thermal insulation layer, is alternatively provided with accumulation of energy packet in interlayer.
Preferably, accumulation of energy overseam system in interlayer or is bonded in interlayer.
Preferably, multiple interlayers are arranged at intervals between base layers and thermal insulation layer, accumulation of energy packet is optionally arranged at interlayer
It is interior.
Preferably, accumulation of energy packet includes solid phase change material.
Preferably, accumulation of energy packet further includes wrapping layer, and wrapping layer is wrapped in outside accumulation of energy packet.
Preferably, the transition temperature range of solid phase change material is 0~30 DEG C.
Preferably, the latent heat of solid phase change material is greater than 50kJ/kg, and thickness is lower than 50mm.
Preferably, solid phase change material is composite phase-change material.
Preferably, solid phase change material is octadecane composite phase-change material.
Preferably, solid phase change material includes sizing complex class phase-change material.
The air-conditioned clothes of the utility model, including base layers and thermal insulation layer, are provided with interlayer between base layers and thermal insulation layer, folder
Accumulation of energy packet is alternatively provided in layer.By being provided with interlayer between base layers and thermal insulation layer, and accumulation of energy packet is replaceable
Ground is arranged in interlayer, can easily take out accumulation of energy packet from interlayer, or be put into interlayer, not only facilitates to accumulation of energy packet
It carries out filling energy, and the type and weight of accumulation of energy packet can be adjusted as needed, preferably meet the requirement of user.Due to
The outer layer of accumulation of energy packet is provided with thermal insulation layer, therefore can ensure in accumulation of energy packet that stored cooling capacity or heat will not outwardly rings
Border is excessively scattered and disappeared, and the capacity usage ratio of accumulation of energy packet is improved.
It should be understood that above general description and following detailed description be only it is exemplary and explanatory, not
The utility model can be limited.
Detailed description of the invention
The drawings herein are incorporated into the specification and forms part of this specification, and shows and meets the utility model
Embodiment, and be used to explain the principles of the present invention together with specification.
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of the air-conditioned clothes of the utility model embodiment.
Description of symbols: 1, base layers；2, thermal insulation layer；3, accumulation of energy packet.
Specific embodiment
The following description and drawings fully show the specific embodiment of the utility model, so that those skilled in the art
Them can be practiced.Other embodiments may include structure, logic, it is electrical, process and other change.It is real
It applies example and only represents possible variation.Unless explicitly requested, otherwise individual components and functionality is sequence that is optional, and operating
It can change.The part of some embodiments and feature can be included in or replace part and the feature of other embodiments.
The range of the embodiments of the present invention includes that the entire scope of claims and all of claims can get
Equivalent.Herein, each embodiment can individually or generally be indicated that this is only with term " utility model "
For convenience, it and if in fact disclosing the utility model more than one, is not meant to automatically limit the range of the application
Conceive for any single utility model or utility model.Herein, relational terms such as first and second and the like are only used
In distinguishing one entity or operation from another entity or operation, without requiring or implying these entities or operation
Between there are any actual relationship or sequences.Moreover, the terms "include", "comprise" or its any other variant are intended to contain
Lid non-exclusive inclusion, so that process, method or equipment including a series of elements not only include those elements, and
And further include other elements that are not explicitly listed, or further include for this process, method or equipment intrinsic want
Element.In the absence of more restrictions, the element limited by sentence "including a ...", it is not excluded that including described want
There is also other identical elements in the process, method or equipment of element.Each embodiment herein is retouched in a progressive manner
It states, each embodiment focuses on the differences from other embodiments, the same or similar parts in each embodiment
It may refer to each other.For method, product disclosed in the embodiment etc., since it is opposite with method part disclosed in embodiment
It answers, so being described relatively simple, reference may be made to the description of the method.
In conjunction with shown in Figure 1, embodiment according to the present utility model, air-conditioned clothes include base layers 1 and thermal insulation layer 2, patch
It is provided with interlayer between barrel layers 1 and thermal insulation layer 2, is alternatively provided with accumulation of energy packet 3 in interlayer.
Alternatively it is arranged in interlayer by being provided with interlayer between base layers 1 and thermal insulation layer 2, and by accumulation of energy packet 3,
Easily accumulation of energy packet 3 can be taken out from interlayer, or be put into interlayer, not only facilitated and accumulation of energy packet is carried out to fill energy, but also
The type and weight that accumulation of energy packet 3 can be adjusted as needed, preferably meet the requirement of user.Outside due to accumulation of energy packet 3
Layer is provided with thermal insulation layer 2, therefore can ensure that cooling capacity or heat stored in accumulation of energy packet 3 outwardly environment will not excessively dissipate
It loses, improves the capacity usage ratio of accumulation of energy packet 3.
As air-conditioned clothes inside use waterproof ventilative material made of base layers 1, can effectively avoid accumulation of energy
The problem of extraneous moisture of packet 3 leaks to human body surface by base layers 1, simultaneously because base layers 1 has good gas permeability,
Therefore the sweat of human skin surface row can be permeable by base layers 1, can be improved the comfort level of human skin, accumulation of energy
The heat or cooling capacity of packet 3 reach human skin surface via base layers 1 with also can be convenient, and carry out temperature adjusting to human body.
It is coated with thermal insulation layer 2 in accumulation of energy packet 3, the cooling capacity or heat loss that accumulation of energy packet 3 can be effectively prevent to store to external environment
In, it also can effectively avoid extraneous hot environment or low temperature environment by conducting heat inside radiation direction air-conditioned clothes, to sky
It adjusts the temp regulating function of clothing to adversely affect, guarantees the comfort and thermal insulation property of air-conditioned clothes, improve the use of human body
Comfort level.Accumulation of energy packet 3 includes the material with cold-storage and thermal storage function.
The air-conditioned clothes use multilayer functional structure, and nuclear structure is the material with cold-storage and thermal storage function, the accumulation of energy knot
Structure can absorb human body surface heat, human body is made to be in relatively comfortable shape when human body needs to radiate to human body released cold quantity
State；The accumulation of energy structure sheaf discharges heat when human body needs to absorb heat, to human body, maintains human body in relatively comfortable state.
Heat Conduction Material of the base layers 1 using thermal conductivity greater than 490W/mK is made, and can guarantee that the waste heat of human body can
It is absorbed in time by accumulation of energy packet 3 or the heat of accumulation of energy packet 3 can be supplied to human body surface in time, so that the skin of human body begins
Eventually within suitable temperature range, the comfort level of human body is improved.Above-mentioned Heat Conduction Material is, for example, graphene or carbon fiber
Tie up material.
Preferably, waterproof ventilative material is Water-proof breathable fabric.Water-proof breathable fabric is a kind of novel textile fabric,
Composition by macromolecule waterproof ventilative material PTFE film be combined with cloth.
Accumulation of energy packet 3 can be sewed in interlayer or is bonded in interlayer.When needing to take out accumulation of energy packet 3 out of interlayer,
Sewing line can be removed, or accumulation of energy packet 3 is removed from adhesive layer out of interlayer, so that accumulation of energy packet 3 is carried out to fill energy, or
It is replacement accumulation of energy packet 3.
Multiple interlayers are arranged at intervals between base layers 1 and thermal insulation layer 2, accumulation of energy packet 3 is optionally arranged in interlayer.It is logical
It crosses and multiple interlayers is set, the position of interlayer can be selected according to the structure of human body, improves the comfort of air-conditioned clothes.In addition, also
It can according to need the interlayer position of selection setting accumulation of energy packet 3, so that accumulation of energy packet 3 is arranged in part interlayer, part interlayer is not provided with
Accumulation of energy packet 3 so as to reduce the weight of air-conditioned clothes, while will not excessively reduce the temperature regulation effect of air-conditioned clothes, make to have leisure
Adjust clothing that can reach preferable working condition.
Accumulation of energy packet 3 further includes wrapping layer, and wrapping layer is wrapped in outside accumulation of energy packet 3.
Accumulation of energy packet 3 includes solid phase change material, and solid phase change material is solid block, by the cooling capacity or heat of internal reservoir
During measuring to human body release, solid forms can be remained, and do not occur to leak or deform.
The transition temperature range of the phase-change material is 0~30 DEG C, such as multiple with the close octadecane of human skin surface's temperature
Close phase-change material.
The latent heat of the phase-change material is greater than 50kJ/kg；The massive transformation material thickness is lower than 50mm.The solid block phase transformation
Material covers sizing complex class phase-change material, such as high density polyethylene (HDPE)-paraffin composite phase change material, or addition it is thermally conductive or other
The sizing phase-change material of material；The solid block phase-change material is also covered by metal foam-phase transformation matrix etc. and is able to maintain solid shape
Composite phase-change material.
The phase-change material is fixed in clothes interlayer by sewing or bonding or other modes, along the entire metastomium of human body
Arrangement, or be arranged for the heat production watt level of human body different parts.When phase-change material bonding or other certain modes
When being arranged in clothing sandwich, it can be ensured that massive transformation material can directly take out in clothing sandwich to be come, and is changed in the external world
When hot equipment reuptakes certain cooling capacity or heat, it can be reentered into air-conditioned clothes interlayer.When the sewing of massive transformation material exists
When clothing sandwich, after cold-storage or amount of stored heat release terminate, clothes can be integrally placed in extraneous heat exchange equipment, again
Absorb certain cooling capacity or heat.The outside of the accumulation of energy packet 3 is the clothing garments with heat insulation function, the heat insulating outer shield energy
Ensure that cooling capacity stored by accumulation of energy packet 3 or heat will not outwardly environment be excessive scatters and disappears.
Accumulation of energy packet 3 is partial structurtes, and the body calorific value concentrated area of air-conditioned clothes is arranged in accumulation of energy packet 3.Using the structure,
It can be formed according to human body heating region and targetedly be designed, reduce the usable floor area of accumulation of energy layer, reduce material cost, and can
Good temperature regulation effect is played, the comfort of human body is improved.
The body calorific value concentrated area of air-conditioned clothes is region corresponding to human body back and/or shirtfront.
Since the phase transition temperature of phase-change material is within the scope of human comfort, when human surface temperature is higher than the temperature
When spending, human body temperature is can be absorbed in phase-change material, is cooled down to human body, is made one body and is felt comfortable, when human surface temperature is low
When the temperature, heat can be conveyed to human body surface by phase-change material, improve human surface temperature, improve human skin table
The comfort level in face feels more comfortable so that the surface temperature of human body is within the scope of comfort level always.
Preferably, phase-change material is phase-change constant-temperature material, can better ensure that human surface temperature is in comfort temperature
Within range, maintain human body in relatively comfortable state.
Thermal insulation layer 2 includes precoat and antiradiation layer, and antiradiation layer is coated on the outside of precoat.Thermal insulation layer 2 is low thermally conductive
The clothing garments with antiradiation function, the layer have the lower precoat of thermal conductivity, can be formed by precoat it is heat-insulated,
Play the role of the cooling capacity for preventing energy-accumulation material from storing or heat loss to external environment, while having the function of air permeable waterproof, energy
It enough realizes the transmittance process of human body surface sweat, while can prevent moisture when refrigeration in outdoor air from condensing, penetrate into clothing
Take internal layer.The precoat outer application has antiradiation layer, can reflect away the radiated wave in atmosphere, neither absorbs radiation
Heat, also transmitted radiation is not warm, the heat that external high temperature environment is conducted by radiation direction clothes can be greatly reduced, so that air-conditioned clothes
Play preferable human body temperature regulatory function.
The air-conditioned clothes can be integrally placed in heat exchange equipment after the energy of phase-change material releases, and carry out cold-storage
Or accumulation of heat, so that air-conditioned clothes can be recycled.Accumulation of energy packet 3 only can also be removed into lower progress cold-storage or accumulation of heat, mentioned
High heat utilization rate.
Since the inner surface of the air-conditioned clothes is made of waterproof ventilative material, can phase-change material be passed through
Energy in the quick absorption heat-exchange equipment of the air-permeable layer carries out cold-storage or accumulation of heat, in the process, without in accumulation of energy packet 3
Heat exchanging pipe is set, it will be able to cold-storage or accumulation of heat are completed, structure is simpler, and cost is lower, also simpler convenience is operated,
The equipment that a whole set of refrigeration such as compressor or heating can be saved, simplifies the structure of air-conditioned clothes, while will not reduce air-conditioning again
The performance of clothing ensure that air-conditioned clothes to the temp regulating function of human body.
It is had the advantages that compared with traditional Mini compressed refrigeration-type air-conditioned clothes using the above-mentioned air-conditioned clothes of the application
1, air-conditioned clothes cooling capacity or origin of heat do not need to carry Mini compressed refrigeration air conditioner, energy in energy-accumulation material
Enough pole significantly reduces human body weight bearing, and then reduces the thermic load that human body additionally generates；
2, block shape phase-change material solid state can be set thermal insulation layer on the outside of clothes, substantially reduce accumulation of energy in clothing sandwich
Middle layer storage cooling capacity or heat outwardly environment scatter and disappear；
3, it is easy to disassemble and exchange for when block shape phase-change material is bonded in clothing sandwich；
4, this accumulation of energy media layer damage is directly contacted with clothes fabric, and thermal resistance when to heat transfer in human body is lower, is conducive to cold
The transmitting of amount or heat.
It should be understood that the utility model is not limited to the process and knot for being described above and being shown in the accompanying drawings
Structure, and various modifications and changes may be made without departing from the scope thereof.The scope of the utility model is only wanted by appended right
It asks to limit.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of air-conditioned clothes, which is characterized in that including base layers (1) and thermal insulation layer (2), the base layers (1) and described heat-insulated
It is provided with interlayer between layer (2), accumulation of energy packet (3) are alternatively provided in the interlayer.
2. air-conditioned clothes according to claim 1, which is characterized in that accumulation of energy packet (3) sewing is in the interlayer or viscous
It connects in the interlayer.
3. air-conditioned clothes according to claim 1, which is characterized in that between the base layers (1) and the thermal insulation layer (2)
Every being provided with multiple interlayers, the accumulation of energy packet (3) is optionally arranged in the interlayer.
4. air-conditioned clothes according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the accumulation of energy packet (3) includes solid phase change material.
5. air-conditioned clothes according to claim 4, which is characterized in that the accumulation of energy packet (3) further includes wrapping layer, the package
Layer is wrapped in the accumulation of energy packet (3) outside.
6. air-conditioned clothes according to claim 4, which is characterized in that the transition temperature range of the solid phase change material is 0
~30 DEG C.
7. air-conditioned clothes according to claim 4, which is characterized in that the latent heat of the solid phase change material is greater than 50kJ/kg,
Thickness is lower than 50mm.
8. air-conditioned clothes according to claim 4, which is characterized in that the solid phase change material is composite phase-change material.
9. air-conditioned clothes according to claim 4, which is characterized in that the solid phase change material is octadecane composite phase-change material
Material.
10. air-conditioned clothes according to claim 8, which is characterized in that the solid phase change material includes sizing complex class phase
Become material.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201821622509.XU CN209135516U (en) | 2018-09-30 | 2018-09-30 | Air-conditioned clothes |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201821622509.XU CN209135516U (en) | 2018-09-30 | 2018-09-30 | Air-conditioned clothes |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN209135516U true CN209135516U (en) | 2019-07-23 |
Family
ID=67267380
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201821622509.XU Active CN209135516U (en) | 2018-09-30 | 2018-09-30 | Air-conditioned clothes |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN209135516U (en) |
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2018
- 2018-09-30 CN CN201821622509.XU patent/CN209135516U/en active Active
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