CN110959932A - Air-conditioning clothes - Google Patents

Air-conditioning clothes Download PDF

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Publication number
CN110959932A
CN110959932A CN201811156475.4A CN201811156475A CN110959932A CN 110959932 A CN110959932 A CN 110959932A CN 201811156475 A CN201811156475 A CN 201811156475A CN 110959932 A CN110959932 A CN 110959932A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
energy storage
storage pipeline
air conditioning
pipeline
layer
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201811156475.4A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
李皖皖
王飞
付裕
丁爽
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Qingdao Haier Air Conditioner Gen Corp Ltd
Original Assignee
Qingdao Haier Air Conditioner Gen Corp Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Qingdao Haier Air Conditioner Gen Corp Ltd filed Critical Qingdao Haier Air Conditioner Gen Corp Ltd
Priority to CN201811156475.4A priority Critical patent/CN110959932A/en
Publication of CN110959932A publication Critical patent/CN110959932A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A41WEARING APPAREL
    • A41DOUTERWEAR; PROTECTIVE GARMENTS; ACCESSORIES
    • A41D13/00Professional, industrial or sporting protective garments, e.g. surgeons' gowns or garments protecting against blows or punches
    • A41D13/002Professional, industrial or sporting protective garments, e.g. surgeons' gowns or garments protecting against blows or punches with controlled internal environment
    • A41D13/005Professional, industrial or sporting protective garments, e.g. surgeons' gowns or garments protecting against blows or punches with controlled internal environment with controlled temperature
    • A41D13/0051Heated garments
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A41WEARING APPAREL
    • A41DOUTERWEAR; PROTECTIVE GARMENTS; ACCESSORIES
    • A41D13/00Professional, industrial or sporting protective garments, e.g. surgeons' gowns or garments protecting against blows or punches
    • A41D13/002Professional, industrial or sporting protective garments, e.g. surgeons' gowns or garments protecting against blows or punches with controlled internal environment
    • A41D13/005Professional, industrial or sporting protective garments, e.g. surgeons' gowns or garments protecting against blows or punches with controlled internal environment with controlled temperature
    • A41D13/0053Cooled garments

Abstract

The invention discloses an air conditioning garment. The air-conditioning clothes comprise a next-to-skin layer (1) and a heat insulation layer (2), an energy storage pipeline (3) is arranged between the next-to-skin layer (1) and the heat insulation layer (2), the energy storage pipeline (3) is used for filling energy storage materials, and the energy storage pipeline (3) is provided with a filling opening and a discharging opening which can be opened or closed. According to the air conditioning clothes, the flexibility of the air conditioning clothes can be improved, and the replacement of energy storage materials is facilitated.

Description

Air-conditioning clothes
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of air conditioning, in particular to an air conditioning garment.
Background
The existing air conditioning equipment mostly performs air conditioning on air in a sealed space, so that air parameters reach the range meeting the requirement of human body thermal comfort. However, in an open space, air directly exchanges heat with the outdoor environment, and the conventional air conditioning equipment cannot perform effective cooling or heating treatment.
The human body air conditioning garment takes a single human body as a thermal research object, and the temperature of the human body in the microenvironment of the garment is adjusted through a certain technical means. However, the existing air-conditioning suit mainly uses a micro compression refrigeration system, and a human body needs to carry a set of micro compression refrigeration (or heating) air-conditioner with the suit.
The existing air-conditioning clothes have the advantages that the compression refrigeration module and the power supply battery are required to be carried on the human body, the weight of the compression refrigeration module and the power supply battery can reach 4kg, the load of the human body can be increased, the heat production quantity of the human body in a high-temperature environment is increased, and the comfort of the human body is not facilitated. In addition, when the human body carries out negative pressure compression refrigeration air conditioner, the human body is easy to cause the shaking and the inclination of the compressor under the moving state of walking and the like, the operation disorder and even the stop work of the compressor are easy to cause, and the working reliability of the air conditioning clothes is greatly reduced.
The technical scheme that the energy storage material is adopted for heat storage and release of the air conditioning clothes in the prior art can be carried out to a certain extent, but the existing air conditioning clothes are lack in comfort and heat preservation, and the replacement of the energy storage material is inconvenient.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide an air conditioning garment, which can improve the use flexibility of the air conditioning garment and is convenient for replacement of energy storage materials.
According to one aspect of the invention, the air conditioning clothes comprise a close-fitting layer and an insulating layer, an energy storage pipeline is arranged between the close-fitting layer and the insulating layer and is used for filling energy storage materials, and the energy storage pipeline is provided with a filling opening and a discharging opening which can be opened or closed.
Preferably, the energy storage pipeline is sewn between the close-fitting layer and the heat insulation layer or is adhered between the close-fitting layer and the heat insulation layer.
Preferably, the energy storage pipeline is a pipe network structure.
Preferably, the energy storage pipeline is in the form of a plurality of branches with a common charging opening and a common discharging opening; or the energy storage pipeline is in a structure form of one pipeline; or the structural form of the energy storage pipeline is that a plurality of branches are converged and then are divided into a plurality of branches again.
Preferably, the energy storage pipeline is multiple, and each energy storage pipeline is provided with an independent charging port and an independent discharging port.
Preferably, the heat insulation layer is provided with at least two interfaces, a filling port of the energy storage pipeline corresponds to one interface and is relatively fixedly arranged, and a discharging port of the energy storage pipeline corresponds to the other interface and is relatively fixedly arranged.
Preferably, the interface is located at the shoulder or side waist location.
Preferably, the charging port and the discharging port of the energy storage pipeline are provided with sealing plugs.
Preferably, the energy storage material is a granular phase change material.
Preferably, the energy storage pipeline is arranged corresponding to the chest or the back of the human body.
The air-conditioning clothes comprise a close-fitting layer and a heat insulation layer, wherein an energy storage pipeline is arranged between the close-fitting layer and the heat insulation layer and used for filling energy storage materials, and the energy storage pipeline is provided with a filling opening and a discharging opening which can be opened or closed. In this air conditioner clothing, because fill in the energy storage pipeline and fill the energy storage material, and the energy storage pipeline is including opening or the discharge port of closing, consequently when needs use the air conditioner clothing, can directly fill into the energy storage material that can fill the completion in the energy storage pipeline, make the air conditioner clothing have the temperature regulation function, when energy storage material energy release finishes need fill again can, can directly discharge the energy storage material that the energy exhausts, then pour into the energy storage material that new energy storage was accomplished can, whole process only need carry out the change of energy storage material, need not to change the energy storage pipeline, consequently, can not dismantle the structure of air conditioner clothing, the operation is simple and convenient more, can improve the flexibility that the air conditioner clothing used, make things convenient for the replacement of energy storage material.
It is to be understood that both the foregoing general description and the following detailed description are exemplary and explanatory only and are not restrictive of the invention, as claimed.
Drawings
The accompanying drawings, which are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments consistent with the invention and together with the description, serve to explain the principles of the invention.
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of an air conditioning garment according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Description of reference numerals: 1. a skin-fitting layer; 2. a thermal insulation layer; 3. an energy storage pipeline; 4. an interface.
Detailed Description
The following description and the drawings sufficiently illustrate specific embodiments of the invention to enable those skilled in the art to practice them. Other embodiments may incorporate structural, logical, electrical, process, and other changes. The examples merely typify possible variations. Individual components and functions are optional unless explicitly required, and the sequence of operations may vary. Portions and features of some embodiments may be included in or substituted for those of others. The scope of embodiments of the invention encompasses the full ambit of the claims, as well as all available equivalents of the claims. Embodiments may be referred to herein, individually or collectively, by the term "invention" merely for convenience and without intending to voluntarily limit the scope of this application to any single invention or inventive concept if more than one is in fact disclosed. Herein, relational terms such as first and second, and the like may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, or apparatus. Without further limitation, an element defined by the phrase "comprising an … …" does not exclude the presence of other like elements in a process, method or apparatus that comprises the element. The embodiments are described in a progressive manner, each embodiment focuses on differences from other embodiments, and the same and similar parts among the embodiments are referred to each other. As for the methods, products and the like disclosed by the embodiments, the description is simple because the methods correspond to the method parts disclosed by the embodiments, and the related parts can be referred to the method parts for description.
Referring to fig. 1 in combination, according to the embodiment of the invention, the air-conditioning clothes comprise a close-fitting layer 1 and a heat insulation layer 2, an energy storage pipeline 3 is arranged between the close-fitting layer 1 and the heat insulation layer 2, the energy storage pipeline 3 is used for filling energy storage materials, and the energy storage pipeline 3 is provided with a filling opening and a discharging opening which can be opened or closed.
In this air conditioner clothing, because the energy storage material of filling in the energy storage pipeline 3, and the energy storage pipeline 3 is including the discharge port that can open or close, consequently when needs use the air conditioner clothing, can directly pour into the energy storage material that can accomplish into in the energy storage pipeline 3, make the air conditioner clothing have the temperature regulation function, when energy storage material energy release finishes need recharge energy, can directly discharge the energy storage material that the energy exhausts, then pour into the energy storage material that new energy storage was accomplished can, whole process only need carry out the change of energy storage material, need not to change energy storage pipeline 3, consequently, can not dismantle the structure of air conditioner clothing, the operation is simple and convenient more, can improve the flexibility that the air conditioner clothing used, make things convenient for the replacement of energy storage material.
Because the inside of air conditioning clothing has adopted waterproof ventilative material to make layer 1 next to the shin, consequently can effectively avoid the problem that the external moisture of energy storage pipeline 3 reveals to the human body surface through layer 1 next to the shin, simultaneously because layer 1 next to the shin has good gas permeability, consequently the sweat that human skin surface was arranged can permeate away through layer 1 next to the shin, can improve human skin's comfort level, energy storage pipeline 3's heat or cold volume also can be conveniently reach human skin surface via layer 1 next to the shin, carry out temperature regulation to the human body. The heat insulation layer 2 is coated outside the energy storage pipeline 3, so that the cold or heat stored in the energy storage pipeline 3 can be effectively prevented from being dissipated to the external environment, the heat can be effectively prevented from being conducted to the inside of the air-conditioning clothes through radiation in the external high-temperature environment or low-temperature environment, the adverse effect on the temperature regulation function of the air-conditioning clothes is avoided, the comfort and the heat insulation performance of the air-conditioning clothes are guaranteed, and the use comfort of a human body is improved. The energy storage pipeline 3 comprises an energy storage material with the functions of cold storage and heat storage.
The air-conditioning clothes adopt a multi-layer functional structure, the core structure is made of materials with cold and heat storage functions, and the energy storage structure can release cold energy to a human body and absorb heat on the surface of the human body when the human body needs to dissipate heat, so that the human body is in a more comfortable state; when a human body needs to absorb heat, the energy storage structure layer releases heat to the human body, and the human body is maintained in a comfortable state.
The energy storage pipeline 3 is sewn between the close-fitting layer 1 and the heat insulation layer 2 or is adhered between the close-fitting layer 1 and the heat insulation layer 2. The energy storage pipeline 3 is fixed on the close-fitting layer 1 and the heat insulation layer 2 in a bonding or thread sewing mode, and can also be fixed on other functional layers, such as a heat conduction layer or a heat insulation layer and the like. Wherein the heat conducting layer can be arranged between the energy storage pipeline 3 and the skin tight layer 1.
The energy storage pipeline is of a pipe network structure, and can be distributed on the whole air conditioning clothes more uniformly, so that the air conditioning clothes can fully adjust the temperature of a human body.
The energy storage pipeline is structurally characterized in that the energy storage pipeline is a plurality of branches with common charging ports and discharging ports; or the energy storage pipeline is in a structure form of one pipeline; or the structural form of the energy storage pipeline is that a plurality of branches are converged and then are divided into a plurality of branches again.
The energy storage pipelines 3 are multiple, and each energy storage pipeline 3 is provided with an independent charging port and an independent discharging port. The plurality of energy storage pipelines 3 independently exist, the distribution positions of the energy storage pipelines 3 can be more reasonably distributed as required, the energy storage materials can be more fully utilized to regulate the temperature of the human body, the materials can be saved, the length of the energy storage pipelines 3 on the air conditioner clothes is reduced, and the material cost is reduced.
The heat insulation layer is provided with at least two interfaces 4, a charging port of the energy storage pipeline 3 corresponds to one interface 4 and is relatively fixedly arranged, and a discharging port of the energy storage pipeline 3 corresponds to the other interface 4 and is relatively fixedly arranged.
The interface is positioned at the shoulder or the side waist, so that the operation is more convenient.
The charging opening and the discharging opening of the energy storage pipeline 3 are provided with sealing plugs, and when the air-conditioning clothes normally work, the sealing plugs are arranged at the charging opening and the discharging opening to prevent energy storage materials in the energy storage pipeline 3 from leaking. When the cold or heat of the phase-change material in the energy storage pipeline 3 is released, the filling port and the discharge port are opened and connected with external filling equipment such as a water pump, the medium such as water is used as a conveying fluid to carry out the granular phase-edge material, and the granular phase-change material for cold or heat accumulation again is conveyed to the energy storage pipeline 3 in the same way to complete the replacement of the energy storage material.
The energy storage material is a granular phase change material. Preferably, the phase change temperature of the phase change material is within a human comfort range. Granular phase-change materials are filled in the pipe network, and the pipe network covers phase-change microcapsules, phase-change matrixes, shaping phase-change materials and other phase-change materials. Phase change material shapes encompass spheres, cylinders, or other shapes.
Because phase change material's phase transition temperature is in human comfort level scope, consequently when human surface temperature is higher than this temperature, phase transition material can absorb human temperature, cools down the human body, makes the human body feel comfortable, when human surface temperature is less than this temperature, can carry the heat to human surface through phase transition material, improves human surface temperature, improves the comfort level on human skin surface for human surface temperature is in the comfort level scope all the time, feels more comfortable.
Preferably, the phase-change material is a phase-change constant-temperature material, so that the surface temperature of the human body can be better ensured to be within a comfortable temperature range, and the human body is maintained in a more comfortable state.
Preferably, the energy storage conduit 3 is arranged corresponding to the chest or back of the human body. The chest or the back of the human body are the regions where the human body generates heat and is concentrated, the energy storage pipeline 3 is correspondingly arranged at the positions, the temperature of the human body can be effectively adjusted, and the comfort level of the human body is improved.
The layer 1 next to the shin adopts the heat conductivity to be greater than 490W/mK's heat conduction material to make, can guarantee that human unnecessary heat can in time be absorbed by energy storage pipeline 3, perhaps energy storage pipeline 3's heat can in time be supplied to the human body surface for human skin is in within the appropriate temperature range all the time, improves human comfort level. The heat conducting material is graphene or carbon fiber material.
Preferably, the waterproof and breathable material is a waterproof and breathable fabric. The waterproof and breathable fabric is a novel textile fabric and is formed by compounding a high-molecular waterproof and breathable material PTFE membrane and cloth.
The heat insulation layer 2 comprises a fabric layer and a radiation-reflecting layer, and the radiation-reflecting layer is coated on the outer side of the fabric layer. The insulating layer 2 is a low-heat-conduction garment outer layer with a radiation-reflecting function, has a fabric layer with lower heat conductivity, can form heat insulation through the fabric layer, plays a role in preventing the cold energy or heat stored by the energy storage material from dissipating to the external environment, has a breathable waterproof function, can realize the transmission process of sweat on the surface of a human body, and can prevent moisture in outdoor air from dewing and permeate into the inner layer of the garment during refrigeration. The coating of this precoat outside has the anti-radiation layer, can go out the radiant wave reflection in the atmosphere, neither absorbs radiant heat, does not also pierce through radiant heat, can reduce external high temperature environment by a wide margin and pass through the heat of radiation to clothing conduction for the air conditioner clothing plays better human temperature regulation function.
It is to be understood that the present invention is not limited to the procedures and structures described above and shown in the drawings, and that various modifications and changes may be made without departing from the scope thereof. The scope of the invention is limited only by the appended claims.

Claims (10)

1. The air-conditioning coat is characterized by comprising a next-to-skin layer (1) and a heat insulation layer (2), wherein an energy storage pipeline (3) is arranged between the next-to-skin layer (1) and the heat insulation layer (2), the energy storage pipeline (3) is used for filling energy storage materials, and the energy storage pipeline (3) is provided with a filling opening and a discharge opening which can be opened or closed.
2. Air conditioning garment according to claim 1, characterized in that the energy storage line (3) is sewn between the next-to-skin layer (1) and the insulating layer (2) or is glued between the next-to-skin layer (1) and the insulating layer (2).
3. The air conditioning garment of claim 1, wherein the energy storage pipeline is a pipe network structure.
4. The air conditioning garment of claim 3, wherein said accumulator line is configured as a plurality of branches having common charge and discharge ports; or the structural form of the energy storage pipeline is a pipeline; or the structural form of the energy storage pipeline is that a plurality of branches are converged and then are divided into a plurality of branches again.
5. Air conditioning garment according to claim 1, characterized in that said energy accumulating line (3) is plural, each of said energy accumulating lines (3) having a separate charging and discharging port.
6. Air-conditioning garment according to claim 1, characterized in that at least two ports (4) are arranged on the heat insulation layer, the charging port of the energy storage pipeline (3) corresponds to one port (4) and is relatively fixedly arranged, and the discharging port of the energy storage pipeline (3) corresponds to the other port (4) and is relatively fixedly arranged.
7. The air conditioning garment of claim 6, wherein the interface is located at a shoulder or side waist location.
8. Air conditioning garment according to claim 1, characterized in that the charging and discharging ports of the energy storage line (3) are provided with sealing plugs.
9. The air conditioning garment of claim 1, wherein the energy storage material is a granular phase change material.
10. The air conditioning garment of claim 1, wherein the energy storage pipeline is disposed corresponding to the chest or back of the human body.
CN201811156475.4A 2018-09-30 2018-09-30 Air-conditioning clothes Pending CN110959932A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201811156475.4A CN110959932A (en) 2018-09-30 2018-09-30 Air-conditioning clothes

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201811156475.4A CN110959932A (en) 2018-09-30 2018-09-30 Air-conditioning clothes

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CN110959932A true CN110959932A (en) 2020-04-07

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113455763A (en) * 2021-07-12 2021-10-01 天长市科惠医疗用品有限公司 Medical protective clothing capable of temporarily storing fluid

Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1667215A (en) * 2005-04-15 2005-09-14 黄振利 Thermal insulation flooring
CN204920057U (en) * 2015-08-27 2015-12-30 苏州科技学院 Phase transition heat insulating board based on capillary
CN106263134A (en) * 2016-10-14 2017-01-04 上海朗旦制冷技术有限公司 Refrigeration system and control method for air-ventilating garments
CN107440179A (en) * 2017-08-24 2017-12-08 青岛海尔空调器有限总公司 The shared system of air-conditioned clothes
CN107485075A (en) * 2017-08-24 2017-12-19 青岛海尔空调器有限总公司 Air-conditioned clothes
CN207269891U (en) * 2017-08-24 2018-04-27 青岛海尔空调器有限总公司 Air-conditioned clothes
CN209047488U (en) * 2018-09-30 2019-07-02 青岛海尔空调器有限总公司 Air-conditioned clothes

Patent Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1667215A (en) * 2005-04-15 2005-09-14 黄振利 Thermal insulation flooring
CN204920057U (en) * 2015-08-27 2015-12-30 苏州科技学院 Phase transition heat insulating board based on capillary
CN106263134A (en) * 2016-10-14 2017-01-04 上海朗旦制冷技术有限公司 Refrigeration system and control method for air-ventilating garments
CN107440179A (en) * 2017-08-24 2017-12-08 青岛海尔空调器有限总公司 The shared system of air-conditioned clothes
CN107485075A (en) * 2017-08-24 2017-12-19 青岛海尔空调器有限总公司 Air-conditioned clothes
CN207269891U (en) * 2017-08-24 2018-04-27 青岛海尔空调器有限总公司 Air-conditioned clothes
CN209047488U (en) * 2018-09-30 2019-07-02 青岛海尔空调器有限总公司 Air-conditioned clothes

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113455763A (en) * 2021-07-12 2021-10-01 天长市科惠医疗用品有限公司 Medical protective clothing capable of temporarily storing fluid

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