CN209121194U - A kind of microbial fermentation detoxification device of dregs of rapeseed cake - Google Patents
A kind of microbial fermentation detoxification device of dregs of rapeseed cake Download PDFInfo
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- CN209121194U CN209121194U CN201820942990.4U CN201820942990U CN209121194U CN 209121194 U CN209121194 U CN 209121194U CN 201820942990 U CN201820942990 U CN 201820942990U CN 209121194 U CN209121194 U CN 209121194U
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- 238000001784 detoxification Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 22
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Landscapes
- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
- Treatment Of Sludge (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model discloses a kind of microbial fermentation detoxification devices of dregs of rapeseed cake, including fermentor, dregs of rapeseed cake tank and wheat bran tank, fermentor includes tank deck from top to bottom, tank body and tank bottom, and between tank deck and tank body, it is to be detachably connected between tank body and tank bottom, water adding tube and biological bacterium solution adding tube are provided on the tank skin on tank body top, tank bottom bottom is provided with discharge nozzle, gate valve is provided on discharge nozzle, temperature inductor is provided on the inner wall of tank body, temperature adjustment part and insulating layer are provided on tank body and the outer wall of tank bottom, blender is installed in fermentor, the bottom of dregs of rapeseed cake tank and wheat bran tank is provided with vomit pipe, the blowing end of vomit pipe passes through the tank deck of fermentor, it extend into the inside of fermentor.The utility model can guarantee that the noxious materials such as glucosinolate and phytic acid are efficiently decomposed and removed in fermentor, and structure is simple, easy to maintain, and fermentation efficiency is high, and virus elimination rate is high, have significant economic value and social value.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to microbial fermentation detoxification technology fields, and in particular to a kind of microbial fermentation of dregs of rapeseed cake
Detoxification device.
Background technique
Dregs of rapeseed cake is by-product of the vegetable seed after processing is deoiled in squeezing or extraction, and vegetable seed obtains after squeezing is deoiled
By-product be rape cake, the by-product obtained after extraction deoils is rapeseed dregs, China's dregs of rapeseed cake abundance, is produced per year
At 6,000,000 tons or more.The potential nutritive value of dregs of rapeseed cake is equally matched with defatted soybean meal, main nutritional characteristic are as follows: one
It is that the protein nutritive value of dregs of rapeseed cake is slightly better than soybean cake, amino acid balance situation is preferable, is that a kind of nutritive value is very high
Protein；Second is that dregs of rapeseed cake contains more minerals, it is possible to provide calcium, iron, manganese, phosphorus, selenium and magnesium；Third is that with soybean cake phase
Than dregs of rapeseed cake contains more choline, biotin, niacin and vitamin B, and soybean cake contains more pantothenic acid.Rape cake
The dregs of rice have preferable nutritive value, if it is possible to greatly utilize to it, make full use of this native protein resource, can elongate
Industrial chain, improves the economic benefit of agricultural, and the problem of China's protein resource anxiety can be effectively relieved.
However, in addition to containing other than nutriment more abundant in dregs of rapeseed cake, at the same also containing glucosinolate,
The toxicants such as phytic acid, tannin and sinapine or anti-nutrient substance, these substances can cause Thyroid Gland Swell after animal edible,
The problems such as speed of growth decline, reproductive capacity declines, utilization of the dregs of rapeseed cake as protein feed is seriously affected, therefore in order to make
Dregs of rapeseed cake is fully utilized, and need to remove the toxicant of these in dregs of rapeseed cake, at present dregs of rapeseed cake poison-removing method
Mainly there are physical method, chemical method, additive detoxicity method and microbe fermentation method etc., and achieve certain effect in practice,
But current chemical method virus elimination rate is not high, and seriously polluted, nutrient component damages are big；Additive detoxicity method effect it is inaccurate and also at
This is relatively high, is unsuitable for being mass produced；Physical method detoxification can lose certain nutritional ingredients, and equipment investment is big, complex process, behaviour
Make condition harshness, is not suitable for large-scale industrial application；Microbe fermentation method is directly to decompose poisonous substance using microorganism, and other
Method is compared, and has many advantages, such as that mild condition, at low cost, nutrient component damages are small.Therefore, it is simple to develop a kind of structure,
Easy to maintain, fermentation efficiency is high, and the microbial fermentation detoxification device of the high dregs of rapeseed cake of virus elimination rate is desirability.
Utility model content
Easy to maintain the purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of structure is simple, fermentation efficiency is high, the high dish of virus elimination rate
The microbial fermentation detoxification device of the seedcake dregs of rice.
The purpose of this utility model is achieved in that the utility model includes fermentor, dregs of rapeseed cake tank and wheat bran tank,
Fermentor includes tank deck, tank body and tank bottom from top to bottom, and between tank deck and tank body, be detachably to connect between tank body and tank bottom
It connects, water adding tube and biological bacterium solution adding tube is provided on the tank skin on tank body top, is provided with temperature sense on the inner wall of tank body
It answers device, is provided with temperature adjustment part and insulating layer on the outer wall of tank body and tank bottom, and temperature adjustment part is placed in the inside of insulating layer, in fermentor
Blender is installed, blender includes agitating shaft and 2~3 groups of stirring blades, and each group stirring blade interval is mounted on agitating shaft,
The axial line of agitating shaft is overlapped with the perpendicular heart line of fermentor, and the upper end of agitating shaft is connected with the engine being mounted on tank deck,
The bottom of dregs of rapeseed cake tank and wheat bran tank is provided with vomit pipe, and the blowing end of vomit pipe passes through the tank deck of fermentor, extend into hair
The inside of fermentation tank, tank bottom bottom are provided with discharge nozzle, are provided with gate valve on discharge nozzle.
Further, exhaust fan and steam pipe are provided on tank deck.
Further, governor is provided between the output end and agitating shaft of engine.
Further, temperature adjustment part is spiral semicanal, the outer wall firm welding of spiral semicanal and fermentor.
Further, the output end of water adding tube and biological bacterium solution adding tube is connected with spray head, and the discharge end of spray head
Downward.
Further, flowmeter is provided in water adding tube and biological bacterium solution adding tube.
Further, supporting element is provided in the middle part of agitating shaft, supporting element includes casing and support rod, and casing, which is sleeved on, to be stirred
It mixes on axis, one end of support rod and casing connection, the inner wall connection of the other end and tank body.
Further, sample tap is provided on the tank skin of tank body lower part.
The blender of the utility model setting can stir evenly the dregs of rapeseed cake that tank body is added and wheat bran, after being conducive to
Continuous microbial fermentation, between tank deck and tank body, between tank body and tank bottom be to be detachably connected, when repairing and maintaining
What be can be convenient dismantle, in conjunction with the use of temperature adjustment part, insulating layer and temperature inductor, it is ensured that the fermentation of microorganism
Suitable temperature environment is provided, to guarantee that the noxious materials such as glucosinolate and phytic acid are efficiently decomposed and taken off in fermentor
It removes, the utility model structure is simple, and easy to maintain, fermentation efficiency is high, and virus elimination rate is high, has significant economic value and social valence
Value.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of the utility model.
In figure: 1- fermentor, 2- dregs of rapeseed cake tank, 3- wheat bran tank, 4- tank deck, 5- tank body, 6- tank bottom, the addition of 7- water
Pipe, 8- biology bacterium solution adding tube, 9- discharge nozzle, 10- gate valve, 11- temperature inductor, 12- temperature adjustment part, 13- insulating layer, 14- are stirred
Mix device, 15- agitating shaft, 16- stirring blade, 17- engine, 18- vomit pipe, 19- exhaust fan, 20- steam pipe, 21- governor,
22- spray head, 23- flowmeter, 24- casing, 25- support rod, 26- sample tap.
Specific embodiment
The utility model will be further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings, but is not subject in any way to the utility model
Limitation instructs made any changes and modifications based on the utility model, belongs to the protection scope of the utility model.
As shown in Figure 1, the utility model includes fermentor 1, dregs of rapeseed cake tank 2 and wheat bran tank 3, fermentor 1 is from top to bottom
Including tank deck 4, tank body 5 and tank bottom 6, and between tank deck 4 and tank body 5, between tank body 5 and tank bottom 6 be to be detachably connected, tank body
It is provided with water adding tube 7 and biological bacterium solution adding tube 8 on the tank skin on 5 tops, is provided with temperature inductor on the inner wall of tank body 5
11, temperature adjustment part 12 and insulating layer 13 are provided on the outer wall of tank body 5 and tank bottom 6, and temperature adjustment part 12 is placed in the inside of insulating layer 13,
Blender 14 is installed, blender 14 includes agitating shaft 15 and 2~3 group stirring blade 16, each group stirring blade 16 in fermentor 1
Interval be mounted on agitating shaft 15, the axial line of agitating shaft 15 is overlapped with the perpendicular heart line of fermentor 1, and the upper end of agitating shaft 15 and
The engine 17 being mounted on tank deck 4 is connected, and the bottom of dregs of rapeseed cake tank 2 and wheat bran tank 3 is provided with vomit pipe 18, vomit pipe 18
Blowing end pass through fermentor 1 tank deck 4, extend into the inside of fermentor 1,5 bottom of tank bottom is provided with discharge nozzle 9, discharge nozzle 9
On be provided with gate valve 10.
The detoxification of the noxious materials such as the fermentation of microorganism and glucosinolate and phytic acid carries out in fermentor 1, vegetable seed
Grouts tank 2 and wheat bran tank 3 are respectively that fermentor 1 provides the dregs of rapeseed cake and wheat bran needed, in order to improve the effect of fermentation and detoxification
Rate, dregs of rapeseed cake and wheat bran should carry out pulverization process before fermentor 1 is added, for the ease of the maintenance and maintenance of fermentor 1,
Between tank deck 4 and tank body 5, between tank body 5 and tank bottom 6 be to be detachably connected, moisture required for fermenting and biological bacterium solution point
It is not added in fermentor 1 from water adding tube 7 and biological bacterium solution adding tube 8, wherein biological bacterium solution can select plant newborn
The culture solution of bacillus, bacillus and fungal strain, being added in dregs of rapeseed cake after decomposing noxious material can produce containing conjugation
The functional rapeseed protein of linoleic acid, peptide and a variety of amino acid, conjugated linoleic acid therein have anticancer, promote growth, inhibit
The functions such as accumulation of fat, enhancing body immunity, can improve pig, the fowl speed of growth and lean meat percentage, temperature adjustment part 12, insulating layer 13
With the use of temperature inductor 11, it is ensured that provide suitable temperature environment to the fermentation detoxification of microorganism, blender 14 can
To stir evenly the dregs of rapeseed cake of fermentor 1, wheat bran, moisture and biological bacterium solution, the fermentation and detoxification of microorganism are accelerated.
Exhaust fan 19 and steam pipe 20 are provided on tank deck 4, when in fermentor 1 when the temperature is excessively high, air draft can be opened
Fan 19 excludes the hot gas of fermentor 1, reduces the temperature in tank, in addition, after fermentor 2 is added in dregs of rapeseed cake and wheat bran, it can
To be passed through high-temperature steam from steam pipe 20, dregs of rapeseed cake and wheat bran are carried out disinfection and sterilized.
Governor 21 is provided between the output end and agitating shaft 15 of engine 17, governor 21 is for adjusting agitating shaft 15
Velocity of rotation.
Temperature adjustment part 12 be spiral semicanal, the outer wall firm welding of spiral semicanal and fermentor 1, when need to fermentor 1 into
When row heating, high-temperature steam or hot water can be passed through into spiral semicanal, conversely, being then passed through cold water into spiral semicanal.
The output end of water adding tube 7 and biological bacterium solution adding tube 8 is connected with spray head 22, and the discharge end direction of spray head 22
Lower section, the effect of spray head 22 are uniformly to be added to moisture and biological bacterium solution in dregs of rapeseed cake and wheat bran, keep fermentation uniform.
It is provided with flowmeter 23 in water adding tube 7 and biological bacterium solution adding tube 8, flowmeter 23 can control to fermentation
The water and biological bacteria liquid measure being added in tank 1.
The phenomenon that blender 14 may shake when rotating in fermentor 2, stirring blade 16 may be with tank bodies 5
Inner wall collide, the damage of the damage of stirring blade 16 and tank body 5 in order to prevent, the middle part of agitating shaft 15 is provided with support
Part, supporting element include casing 24 and support rod 25, and casing 24 is sleeved on agitating shaft 15, and one end of support rod 25 and casing 24 connect
It connects, the other end is connect with the inner wall of tank body 5, promotes the even running in fermentor 1 of blender 14.
It is provided with sample tap 26 on the tank skin of 5 lower part of tank body, it, can be from taking after detoxification work of fermenting carries out a period of time
Appropriate sample is taken in sample mouth 26, analyzes the microbial fermentation detoxification situation of sample, it, can will be in fermentor 1 if having reached target
Material discharge it is spare, on the contrary it is then continue fermentation for a period of time.
For the convenient disassembly between tank deck 4 and tank body 5, between tank body 5 and tank bottom 6, between tank deck 4 and tank body 5, tank body
Settable companion flange between 5 and tank bottom 6, companion flange use bolt Stud connection.
In order to can be clean by the discharge of materials in fermentor 1, tank bottom 6 be the small cone of big lower mouth suitable for reading.
Claims (8)
1. a kind of microbial fermentation detoxification device of dregs of rapeseed cake, it is characterised in that: including fermentor (1), dregs of rapeseed cake tank (2)
With wheat bran tank (3), the fermentor (1) includes tank deck (4), tank body (5) and tank bottom (6) from top to bottom, and tank deck (4) and tank body
(5) between, between tank body (5) and tank bottom (6) be to be detachably connected, be provided with water on the tank skin on tank body (5) top
Adding tube (7) and biological bacterium solution adding tube (8) are provided with temperature inductor (11), the tank body on the inner wall of the tank body (5)
(5) and on the outer wall of tank bottom (6) it is provided with temperature adjustment part (12) and insulating layer (13), and temperature adjustment part (12) is placed in insulating layer (13)
Inside, the fermentor (1) is interior to be equipped with blender (14), and blender (14) includes agitating shaft (15) and 2~3 groups of stirring blades
(16), each group stirring blade (16) interval is mounted on agitating shaft (15), the axial line of agitating shaft (15) and erecting for fermentor (1)
Heart line is overlapped, and the upper end of agitating shaft (15) is connected with the engine (17) being mounted on tank deck (4), the dregs of rapeseed cake tank
(2) it is provided with vomit pipe (18) with the bottom of wheat bran tank (3), the blowing end of vomit pipe (18) passes through the tank deck of fermentor (1)
(4), it is extend into the inside of fermentor (1), tank body (5) bottom is provided with discharge nozzle (9), and discharge nozzle is provided with gate valve on (9)
(10).
2. a kind of microbial fermentation detoxification device of dregs of rapeseed cake according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the tank deck
(4) exhaust fan (19) and steam pipe (20) are provided on.
3. a kind of microbial fermentation detoxification device of dregs of rapeseed cake according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described to start
Governor (21) are provided between the output end and agitating shaft (15) of machine (17).
4. a kind of microbial fermentation detoxification device of dregs of rapeseed cake according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the temperature adjustment
Part (12) is spiral semicanal, the outer wall firm welding of spiral semicanal and fermentor (1).
5. a kind of microbial fermentation detoxification device of dregs of rapeseed cake according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the water
The output end of adding tube (7) and biological bacterium solution adding tube (8) is connected with spray head (22), and the discharge end of spray head (22) is under
Side.
6. a kind of microbial fermentation detoxification device of dregs of rapeseed cake according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the water
Flowmeter (23) are provided on adding tube (7) and biological bacterium solution adding tube (8).
7. a kind of microbial fermentation detoxification device of dregs of rapeseed cake according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the stirring
Supporting element is provided in the middle part of axis (15), supporting element includes casing (24) and support rod (25), and casing (24) is sleeved on agitating shaft
(15) on, one end of support rod (25) is connect with casing (24), and the other end is connect with the inner wall of tank body (5).
8. a kind of microbial fermentation detoxification device of dregs of rapeseed cake according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the tank body
(5) it is provided on the tank skin of lower part sample tap (26).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201820942990.4U CN209121194U (en) | 2018-06-19 | 2018-06-19 | A kind of microbial fermentation detoxification device of dregs of rapeseed cake |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201820942990.4U CN209121194U (en) | 2018-06-19 | 2018-06-19 | A kind of microbial fermentation detoxification device of dregs of rapeseed cake |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN209121194U true CN209121194U (en) | 2019-07-19 |
Family
ID=67226691
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201820942990.4U Active CN209121194U (en) | 2018-06-19 | 2018-06-19 | A kind of microbial fermentation detoxification device of dregs of rapeseed cake |
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|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN209121194U (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112716011A (en) * | 2020-12-11 | 2021-04-30 | 轩苗苗 | Waste rapeseed meal recycling pretreatment device |
| CN115254331A (en) * | 2022-08-04 | 2022-11-01 | 山东山歌食品科技股份有限公司 | Oil crushing and ozone detoxification device |
| CN117137040A (en) * | 2023-09-06 | 2023-12-01 | 武汉轻工大学 | Method for fermenting rapeseed meal by microorganisms |
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2018
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Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112716011A (en) * | 2020-12-11 | 2021-04-30 | 轩苗苗 | Waste rapeseed meal recycling pretreatment device |
| CN115254331A (en) * | 2022-08-04 | 2022-11-01 | 山东山歌食品科技股份有限公司 | Oil crushing and ozone detoxification device |
| CN115254331B (en) * | 2022-08-04 | 2023-09-22 | 山东山歌食品科技股份有限公司 | An oil crushing and ozone detoxification device |
| CN117137040A (en) * | 2023-09-06 | 2023-12-01 | 武汉轻工大学 | Method for fermenting rapeseed meal by microorganisms |
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Address after: 655700 Qujing City, Yunnan province Shizong Danfeng County Street Fengxiang Light Industrial Park Patentee after: Yunnan Derui Oil Co., Ltd Address before: 655700 Qujing City, Yunnan province Shizong Danfeng County Street Fengxiang Light Industrial Park Patentee before: SHIZONGDE OIL AND FAT Co.,Ltd. |
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