CN209118583U - The anti-electrical training device of human-equation error - Google Patents
The anti-electrical training device of human-equation error Download PDFInfo
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- CN209118583U CN209118583U CN201820913316.3U CN201820913316U CN209118583U CN 209118583 U CN209118583 U CN 209118583U CN 201820913316 U CN201820913316 U CN 201820913316U CN 209118583 U CN209118583 U CN 209118583U
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a kind of anti-electrical training devices of human-equation error; including electrically training case; operation panel is equipped in electrical training case, operation panel is equipped with student and operates Wiring area, control protection zone, verifying area and viewing area, and it includes the first jack-plug socket that student, which operates Wiring area,；Controlling protection zone includes control switch and scene selection switch；Verifying area includes wiring group and verifying switch；Viewing area includes that power supply indicator, success indicator light, failure indicator light, rotating forward indicator light, reversion indicator light, voltmeter and short-circuit alarming buzzer, each component are equipped with coded tags.The utility model, it is giveed training by electrically training case, teacher is freed from complicated work, pass through setting human-equation error trap and fault tendency, reinforce start-up to mastery of knowledge, and scene can be selected by scene selection switch, carries out the collocation of multiple combinations, the diversification and complexity for realizing training achieve the effect that strengthen the anti-human-equation error training of student.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to electric fields, and in particular to the anti-electrical training device of human-equation error.
Background technique
The safe operation of nuclear power plant is closely bound up with the behavior of each employee, for the various originals for causing human-equation error
Cause, nuclear power plant need constantly to carry out the specification of human behavior by safety culture education and training on operation.
By statistics to nuclear power plant and studies have shown that occur in all kinds of events directly or indirectly and people is because of related event
Account for the 60-70% of total number of events, and it was verified that Behavioral training by carrying out anti-human-equation error, can achieve effective prevention
The purpose of the probability of human-equation error and reduction human-equation error is one of the important means of current most effective anti-human-equation error.
For this purpose, people have developed a kind of electrical matrix case, 81 are arranged according to 9x9 matrix arrangement on the panel of the device
Jack-plug socket, and each jack-plug socket is provided with the label of a corresponding coding, for confusing student's operation, it is desirable that student's operation
In the process using the attitude queried.It is first student in matrix case back side progress pre-wired by training teacher before starting training, if
Training scene is set, and human-equation error trap is set using wrong label.Student connects according to the execution of scene operation list in training process
Line task；It is found by proper use of anti-human-equation error tool and handles human-equation error trap；After the completion of wiring, power on,
Verifying switch is opened, shows determine whether wiring is correct by success lamp and failure lamp.Device main analog electrical wiring behaviour
Make, be suitable for nuclear power plant's electric specialty personnel and carry out anti-human-equation error training, but there is also following defects for this training:
(1) several teacher's whole process are needed to instruct when training, but since training teacher is few, Xue Yuanduo causes training to be appointed
It is engaged in more heavy；
(2) electrical matrix case needs teacher also must be very to the understanding of training scene setting while understanding electric circuit knowledge
It is clear, to the more demanding of teacher；
(3) before training starts, teacher needs to carry out a large amount of preparation；In training process, behaviour of the teacher to student
Make process must whole process observed；After the completion of training, teacher needs to evaluate student and instruct, and one time training process needs
It devotes a tremendous amount of time and energy
(4) this electrical matrix case design is simple, has a single function, and people are easy to generate it inherency thinking, it is difficult to will
Training project is applied in real work, and result of training is bad.
It can be seen that the electrical training device of anti-human-equation error in the prior art exists to the more demanding of teacher and trains
Instruction task is more heavy, training process wastes a large amount of time and efforts and structure design is simple, has a single function and causes to train
The problem of effect difference.
Utility model content
Technical problem to be solved in the utility model is that the current electrical training device of anti-human-equation error exists to teacher
The more demanding and needs of the training programmes are more heavy, training process wastes a large amount of time and efforts and structure design is simple, function
It can the single problem for leading to result of training difference.
In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problem, there is provided a kind of anti-human-equation errors for technical solution used by the utility model
Electrical training device, including case is electrically trained, operation panel is equipped in the electrical training case, the operation panel is equipped with:
Student operates Wiring area, including multiple the first jack-plug sockets for grafting p-wire, first jack-plug socket
The back side pass through conducting wire connect；
Protection zone is controlled, including the control switch for control circuit on-off and for the field of different task hierarchical selection
Scape selection switch, the task grade according to scene selection switch selection is different, and the student operates correctly connecing for Wiring area
Line mode is different；
Area, including three wiring groups are verified, each wiring group includes two for being correspondingly connected with nuclear power plant's element
Positive and negative anodes the second jack-plug socket and the indicator light that is disposed there above, the side of the wiring group be equipped with verifying switch,
The task grade of the scene selection switch selection is different, and the wiring group of the verifying switch corresponding thereto is different；
Viewing area, the successful indicator light including power supply indicator, detection student's operating result for display circuit state
The rotating forward indicator light of rotation direction with failure indicator light, for showing the motor being arranged in inside the control panel, reversion
Voltmeter, the short-circuit alarming buzzer for reminding wiring short circuit of indicator light, three voltage swings for showing access, institute
The lower section for stating voltmeter is equipped with voltmeter jack-plug socket, and the lower section of the motor is equipped with motor jack-plug socket,
First jack-plug socket, wiring group, verifying switch, voltmeter, motor, motor switch side respectively correspond one
A coded tags, the coded tags represent corresponding nuclear power plant's element or system.
In the above scheme, two magnetic screws are equipped on every piece of coded tags, the operation panel is equipped with
For the screw card slot of magnetic screw insertion.
In the above scheme, the coded tags use organic glass material.
In the above scheme, the voltage for mains 220V to be converted into direct current 12V is equipped in the control panel
Converter, the operation panel are equipped with the Switching Power Supply for controlling the electric pressure converter work.
In the above scheme, the control protection zone is equipped with the ground connection binding post connecting by ground line with the earth.
In the above scheme, the viewing area is equipped with motor turntable, and the motor turntable is fixed on the defeated of the motor
On shaft.
In the above scheme, the electrical training case uses metal material, and the operation panel uses all-metal material.
In the above scheme, first jack-plug socket is 25, is in 5x5 matrix arrangement.
In the above scheme, the electrical training case includes the upper box lid and lower case lid of folding setting, the operation panel
It is movably arranged in the lower case lid, the side of the upper box lid and the folding of lower case lid is equipped with lock.
In the above scheme, the two sides of the top surface of the operation panel are symmetrically arranged with two handles.
The utility model is giveed training by electrically training case, by the way that human-equation error trap and fault are arranged in the scene
Tendency reinforces start-up to mastery of knowledge degree, and can select scene by scene selection switch, realizes different difficulties
The training for spending grade, can give the student of different abilities training, and use scope is wide, while apparatus function multiplicity, including electricity
Mechanical, electrical pressure table, indicator light, can carry out various matched combineds, realize the diversification and complexity of training, reach and strengthen the anti-people of student
It is freed from complicated scene setting work because of the effect of fault training, while by teacher, greatly reduces teacher's
Burden.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of the operation panel of the utility model.
Specific embodiment
The utility model is described in detail with Figure of description combined with specific embodiments below.
As shown in Figure 1, it includes electrical training case, electricity that the utility model, which provides a kind of electrical training device of anti-human-equation error,
Air culture instruct case in be equipped with operation panel, operation panel according to function can be divided into student operate Wiring area 110, control protection zone 120,
Area 130 and viewing area 140 are verified, while in order to which student distinguishes each region, the line that each region can be passed through different colours
It irises out.
It includes multiple the first jack-plug sockets 111 for grafting p-wire, the first jack-plug socket that student, which operates Wiring area 110,
111 back side is connected by conducting wire.
Controlling protection zone 120 includes for the control switch of control circuit on-off and for different task hierarchical selection
Scene selection switch 121, the task grade selected according to scene selection switch 121 is different, and student operates the correct of Wiring area 110
The mode of connection is different.
Verifying area 130 includes three wiring groups, and each wiring group includes two for being correspondingly connected with nuclear power plant's element
Second jack-plug socket of positive and negative anodes and the indicator light 132 being disposed there above, the side of wiring group are equipped with verifying switch 131,
The task grade that scene selection switch 121 selects is different, and the wiring group of verifying switch 131 corresponding thereto is different.
Viewing area 140 includes that the success of the power supply indicator 141, detection student's operating result for display circuit state refers to
Show that the rotating forward of rotation direction of the lamp 142 with failure indicator light 143, for showing the motor being arranged in inside control panel 100 refers to
Show lamp 144, the voltmeter 148 of reversion indicator light 145, three voltage swings for showing access, for reminding wiring short-circuit
Short-circuit alarming buzzer 146, the lower section of voltmeter 148 is equipped with 148 jack-plug socket of voltmeter, and the lower section of motor connects equipped with motor
Line jack.Viewing area 140 is equipped with motor turntable, and motor turntable is fixed on the output shaft of motor, can be seen by clicking turntable
Examine the direction of rotation of motor.
First jack-plug socket 111, wiring group, the side point for verifying switch 131, voltmeter 148, motor, motor switch 147
Not Dui Ying a coded tags, coded tags represent corresponding nuclear power plant's element or system.
It is equipped with two magnetic screws on every block coding label, operation panel is equipped with to be inserted into for the magnetic screw
Screw card slot prevents coded tags from shaking or falling, and coded tags use magnetic design mode, that is, are detachably arranged in recessed
In slot, coded tags are conveniently replaceable, while coded tags use organic glass material, prevent collision broken.
The electric pressure converter for mains 220V to be converted into direct current 12V is equipped in control panel, on operation panel
Equipped with the Switching Power Supply for controlling electric pressure converter work, safe current is provided for the present apparatus, prevents unexpected generation.It is practical new
Type and electrically training case use all-metal material using metal material, operation panel.In order to guarantee the safety of operator, controlling
Protection zone 120 processed is equipped with the ground connection binding post connecting by ground line with the earth.
First jack-plug socket 111 is 25, is in 5x5 matrix arrangement.The quantity of the first jack-plug socket 111 is reduced, but can
Different scenes is selected by scene selection switch 121, makes each first jack-plug socket 111 that there are multiple connection types, is reduced
The volume of whole device, it is easy to carry.
Electrical training case includes that the upper box lid of folding setting and lower case lid, operation panel are movably arranged in lower case lid, on
The side of case lid and the folding of lower case lid is equipped with lock, convenient for taking and carrying.The two sides of the top surface of operation panel are symmetrically arranged with two
A handle, convenient for taking out operation panel.
The concrete operations of the utility model are as follows
Electrical training case provides 12 sets of difficulty different training episode sequences by Programmable control technology, and teacher can be quick
Be convenient for changing scene mode operation, it is different according to the ability of student to reduce the labor intensity that teacher replaces scene mode, 1,2,
3,4 be primary mode；5,6,7,8 be intermediate model；9,10,11,12 be fine mode.It is each in order to distinguish in the utility model
A voltmeter 148, verifying switch 131 and indicator light 132, voltmeter 148 can be divided into first voltage table, the second electricity from left to right
Press table and tertiary voltage table；Verifying switch 131 can from top to bottom be divided into the first verifying switch 131, second and verify switch 131 and the
Three verifying switches 131；Color of the indicator light 132 when opening from top to bottom successively shows yellow, green, red.For the ease of
It explains, the task grade selected according to scene selection switch 121 is different, and student operates the correct wiring of Wiring area 110 not
Together, nuclear power plant's element or system are numbered and line the utility model.
The equipment people because the step of laboratory carries out anti-human-equation error training approximately as:
(1) teacher selects different grades of according to the job class rotational tasks scene selection switch 121 of trainee
Business；
(2) task that student is arranged according to teacher, the wiring on panel；
(3) task that student is arranged according to teaching notes, is verified step by step.
Each task scene, after student has connect line, open control switch, if wherein one or more line connection error or
There is no wiring, 131 mistake of verifying switch, each switch opening sequence mistake, power supply short circuit, voltmeter 148 to show incorrect system
All display is failed, any operation cannot be opened, only close control switch, and connect correct wiring again, then open control
System switch, the task that student is arranged according to teaching notes are verified step by step.In verification process, the verifying selection of switch 131 mistake,
Each switch opening sequence mistake, system display failure, it is impossible to carry out the verifying of later step.
After the completion of each task scene test or because of the mistakes such as wiring, system display failure, it is necessary to control switch is closed,
Each switch on operation panel is placed in the position of pass, then switches task scene again.
For ease of description, by the first voltage table of viewing area 140, second voltage table, tertiary voltage table voltmeter 148
The motor jack-plug socket of jack-plug socket and motor from left to right number consecutively be No. 1 interface, No. 2 interfaces, No. 3 interfaces, No. 4 connect
Mouth, No. 5 interfaces, No. 6 interfaces, No. 7 interfaces, No. 8 interfaces, wherein No. 1 interface, 2 being connect for the positive and negative electrode of number interface first voltage table
Mouthful, and so on.
Second jack-plug socket of viewing area 140 is from top to bottom divided into No. 1 interface, No. 2 interfaces, No. 3 interfaces, No. 4
Interface, No. 5 interfaces, No. 6 interfaces, wherein No. 1 interface, the positive and negative grade interface that No. 2 interfaces are uppermost indicator light 132, with this
Analogize.Wherein odd number is anode, and even numbers is cathode.
Specific scene selection design, student's operation and verification step are as follows
Scene 1
The final verification result of scene 1: motor rotates forward bright (the first verifying of (verifying of motor switch 147)+red indicating light 132
Switch 131 is verified).
Student's correct wiring step
Connection indicates first jack-plug socket 111 and display of EWE-100 (nuclear power plant's element or System Number) coded tags
No. 7 interfaces in area 140；
Connection indicates No. 8 interfaces of the first jack-plug socket 111 and viewing area 140 of VWE-111 coded tags；
Connection indicates the first jack-plug socket 111 and No. 5 interfaces in verifying area 130 of EWE-100 coded tags；
Connection indicates the first jack-plug socket 111 and No. 6 interfaces in verifying area 130 of VWE-111 coded tags.
Student's correct verification step
Control switch is opened, power supply indicator 141 is bright；
Motor switch 147 is opened, motor rotates forward, and it is bright to rotate forward indicator light 144；
The first verifying switch 131 is opened, red light is bright, and success indicator light 142 is bright.
Scene 2
The final verification result of scene 2: first voltage table 1 shows 4V (± 0.2V)+green indicator light 132 (third verifying switch
131 verifyings).
Student's correct wiring step
Connection indicates No. 1 interface of the first jack-plug socket 111 and viewing area 140 of PTC-333 coded tags；
Connection indicates No. 2 interfaces of the first jack-plug socket 111 and viewing area 140 of EDV-022 coded tags；
Connection indicates the first jack-plug socket 111 and No. 3 interfaces in verifying area 130 of EDN-002 coded tags；
Connection indicates the first jack-plug socket 111 and No. 4 interfaces in verifying area 130 of EDN-002 coded tags.
Student's correct verification step
Control switch is opened, power supply indicator 141 is bright.
First voltage table shows 4V (± 0.2V).
Opening third verifying switch 131, green light, success indicator light 142 are bright.
Scene 3
The final verification result of scene 3: motor reversal+Huang indicator light 132 is bright (the second verifying switch 131 is verified)
Student's correct wiring step
Connection indicates No. 8 interfaces of the first jack-plug socket 111 and viewing area 140 of EBN-222 coded tags；
Connection indicates No. 7 interfaces of the first jack-plug socket 111 and viewing area 140 of NBV-003 coded tags；
Connection indicates the first jack-plug socket 111 and No. 1 interface in verifying area 130 of EBN-222 coded tags；
Connection indicates the first jack-plug socket 111 and No. 2 interfaces in verifying area 130 of NBV-003 coded tags.
Student's correct verification step
Control switch is opened, power supply indicator 141 is bright；
Motor switch 147, motor reversal are opened, and it is bright to invert indicator light 145；
The second verifying switch 131 is opened, amber light is bright, and success indicator light 142 is bright.
Scene 4
The final verification result of scene 4: tertiary voltage table shows bright (the third verifying switch of 8V (± 0.2V)+red indicator light 132
131 verifyings)
Student's correct wiring step
Connection indicates No. 5 interfaces of the first jack-plug socket 111 and viewing area 140 of UPP-050 coded tags；
Connection indicates No. 6 interfaces of the first jack-plug socket 111 and viewing area 140 of NCN-440 coded tags；
Connection indicates the first jack-plug socket 111 and No. 5 interfaces in verifying area 130 of TEA-033 coded tags；
Connection indicates the first jack-plug socket 111 and No. 6 interfaces in verifying area 130 of NCN-440 coded tags.
Student's correct verification step
Control switch is opened, power supply indicator 141 is bright；
Tertiary voltage table shows 8V (± 0.2V)；
It opens third and verifies switch 131, red light is bright, and success indicator light 142 is bright.
Scene 5
The final verification result of scene 5: first voltage table shows 4V (± 0.2V)+motor rotating forward+Huang indicator light 132 bright (the
Three verifying switches 131 are verified)
Student's correct wiring step
Connection indicates No. 1 interface of the first jack-plug socket 111 and viewing area 140 of PTC-333 coded tags；
Connection indicates No. 2 interfaces of the first jack-plug socket 111 and viewing area 140 of KDN-044 coded tags；
Connection indicates No. 7 interfaces of the first jack-plug socket 111 and viewing area 140 of EUP-220 coded tags；
Connection indicates No. 8 interfaces of the first jack-plug socket 111 and viewing area 140 of KDN-044 coded tags；
Connection indicates the first jack-plug socket 111 and No. 1 interface in verifying area 130 of EUP-220 coded tags；
Connection indicates the first jack-plug socket 111 and No. 2 interfaces in verifying area 130 of KDN-044 coded tags.
Student's correct verification step
Control switch is opened, power supply indicator 141 is bright；
First voltage table shows 4V (± 0.2V)；
Motor switch 147 is opened, motor rotates forward, and it is bright to rotate forward indicator light 144；
It opens third and verifies switch 131, amber light is bright, and success indicator light 142 is bright.
Scene 6
The final verification result of scene 6: second voltage table shows 12V (± 0.2V)+motor reversal+Huang indicator light 132 bright (the
One verifying switch 131 is verified)
Student's correct wiring step
Connection indicates No. 3 interfaces of the first jack-plug socket 111 and viewing area 140 of PTC-333 coded tags；
Connection indicates No. 4 interfaces of the first jack-plug socket 111 and viewing area 140 of ADE-004 coded tags；
Connection indicates No. 8 interfaces of the first jack-plug socket 111 and viewing area 140 of PTC-333 coded tags；
Connection indicates No. 7 interfaces of the first jack-plug socket 111 and viewing area 140 of ADE-004 coded tags；
Connection indicates the first jack-plug socket 111 and No. 3 interfaces in verifying area 130 of PTC-333 coded tags；
Connection indicates the first jack-plug socket 111 and No. 4 interfaces in verifying area 130 of ADE-004 coded tags.
Student's correct verification step
Control switch is opened, power supply indicator 141 is bright；
Second voltage table shows 12V (± 0.2V)；
Motor switch 147, motor reversal are opened, and it is bright to invert indicator light 145；
Opening the first verifying switch 131, green light, success indicator light 142 are bright.
Scene 7
The final verification result of scene 7: second voltage table shows 8V (± 0.2V)+motor rotating forward+Huang indicator light 132 bright (the
Three verifying switches 131 are verified)
Student's correct wiring step
Connection indicates No. 4 interfaces of the first jack-plug socket 111 and viewing area 140 of SER-005 coded tags；
Connection indicates No. 3 interfaces of the first jack-plug socket 111 and viewing area 140 of NNV-550 coded tags；
Connection indicates No. 7 interfaces of the first jack-plug socket 111 and viewing area 140 of PTC-333 coded tags；
Connection indicates No. 8 interfaces of the first jack-plug socket 111 and viewing area 140 of NNV-550 coded tags；
Connection indicates the first jack-plug socket 111 and No. 1 interface in verifying area 130 of PTC-333 coded tags；
Connection indicates the first jack-plug socket 111 and No. 2 interfaces in verifying area 130 of NNV-550 coded tags.
Student's correct verification step
Control switch is opened, power supply indicator 141 is bright；
Second voltage table shows 8V (± 0.2V)；
Motor switch 147 is opened, motor rotates forward, and it is bright to rotate forward indicator light 144；
It opens third and verifies switch 131, amber light is bright, and success indicator light 142 is bright.
Scene 8
The final verification result of scene 8: first voltage table show -4V (± 0.2V)+tertiary voltage table show 6V (± 0.2V)+
Red indicator light 132 is bright (third is verified switch 131 and verified)
Student's correct wiring step
Connection indicates No. 2 interfaces of the first jack-plug socket 111 and viewing area 140 of ANU-300 coded tags；
Connection indicates No. 1 interface of the first jack-plug socket 111 and viewing area 140 of ADE-004 coded tags；
Connection indicates No. 5 interfaces of the first jack-plug socket 111 and viewing area 140 of EWE-100 coded tags；
Connection indicates No. 6 interfaces of the first jack-plug socket 111 and viewing area 140 of ADE-004 coded tags；
Connection indicates the first jack-plug socket 111 and No. 5 interfaces in verifying area 130 of UPP-050 coded tags；
Connection indicates the first jack-plug socket 111 and No. 6 interfaces in verifying area 130 of ADE-004 coded tags.
Student's correct verification step
Control switch is opened, power supply indicator 141 is bright；
First voltage table shows -4V (± 0.2V)；
Tertiary voltage table shows 6V (± 0.2V)；
It opens third and verifies switch 131, red light is bright, and success indicator light 142 is bright.
Scene 9
The final verification result of scene 9: first voltage table shows 6V (± 0.2V)+motor reversal+red indicator light 132 bright (the
Two verifying switches 131 are verified)+yellow indicator light 132 is bright (third verifies the verifying of switch 131)
Student's correct wiring step
Connection indicates No. 6 interfaces of the first jack-plug socket 111 and viewing area 140 of NCN-440 coded tags；
Connection indicates No. 5 interfaces of the first jack-plug socket 111 and viewing area 140 of EUP-220 coded tags；
Connection indicates No. 8 interfaces of the first jack-plug socket 111 and viewing area 140 of EWE-100 coded tags；
Connection indicates No. 7 interfaces of the first jack-plug socket 111 and viewing area 140 of EUP-220 coded tags；
Connection indicates the first jack-plug socket 111 and No. 5 interfaces in verifying area 130 of EWE-100 coded tags；
Connection indicates the first jack-plug socket 111 and No. 6 interfaces in verifying area 130 of EUP-220 coded tags；
Connection indicates the first jack-plug socket 111 and No. 1 interface in verifying area 130 of EWE-100 coded tags；
Connection indicates the first jack-plug socket 111 and No. 2 interfaces in verifying area 130 of EUP-220 coded tags.
Student's correct verification step
Control switch is opened, power supply indicator 141 is bright；
First voltage table shows 6V (± 0.2V)；
Motor switch 147, motor reversal are opened, and it is bright to invert indicator light 145；
The second verifying switch 131 is opened, red light is bright；
It opens third and verifies switch 131, amber light is bright, and success indicator light 142 is bright.
Scene 10
The final verification result of scene 10: first voltage table display 6V (± 0.2V)+tertiary voltage table display 8V (± 0.2V)+
Motor reversal+green indicator light 132 is bright (the first verifying switch 131 is verified)
Student's correct wiring step
Connection indicates No. 1 interface of the first jack-plug socket 111 and viewing area 140 of EUP-220 coded tags；
Connection indicates No. 2 interfaces of the first jack-plug socket 111 and viewing area 140 of ADE-004 coded tags；
Connection indicates No. 3 interfaces of the first jack-plug socket 111 and viewing area 140 of ARE-200 coded tags；
Connection indicates No. 6 interfaces of the first jack-plug socket 111 and viewing area 140 of ADE-004 coded tags；
Connection indicates the first jack-plug socket 111 and No. 8 interfaces in verifying area 130 of EKD-055 coded tags；
Connection indicates the first jack-plug socket 111 and No. 7 interfaces in verifying area 130 of ADE-004 coded tags；
Connection indicates the first jack-plug socket 111 and No. 3 interfaces in verifying area 130 of EKD-055 coded tags；
Connection indicates the first jack-plug socket 111 and No. 4 interfaces in verifying area 130 of ADE-004 coded tags.
Student's correct verification step
Control switch is opened, power supply indicator 141 is bright；
First voltage table shows 6V (± 0.2V)；
Tertiary voltage table shows 8V (± 0.2V)；
Motor switch 147, motor reversal are opened, and it is bright to invert indicator light 145；
Opening the first verifying switch 131, green light, success indicator light 142 are bright.
Scene 11
The final verification result of scene 11: first voltage table -4V (± 0.2V)+tertiary voltage table shows -6V (± 0.2V)+green
Indicator light 132 bright (the first verifying switch 131 is verified)+yellow indicator light 132 is bright (the second verifying switch 131 is verified)
Student's correct wiring step
Connection indicates No. 2 interfaces of the first jack-plug socket 111 and viewing area 140 of EUP-220 coded tags；
Connection indicates No. 1 interface of the first jack-plug socket 111 and viewing area 140 of NCN-440 coded tags；
Connection indicates No. 4 interfaces of the first jack-plug socket 111 and viewing area 140 of AEA-330 coded tags；
Connection indicates No. 3 interfaces of the first jack-plug socket 111 and viewing area 140 of NCN-440 coded tags；
Connection indicates the first jack-plug socket 111 and No. 3 interfaces in verifying area 130 of NNV-550 coded tags；
Connection indicates the first jack-plug socket 111 and No. 4 interfaces in verifying area 130 of NCN-440 coded tags；
Connection indicates the first jack-plug socket 111 and No. 1 interface in verifying area 130 of NNV-550 coded tags；
Connection indicates the first jack-plug socket 111 and No. 2 interfaces in verifying area 130 of NCN-440 coded tags.
Student's correct verification step
Control switch is opened, power supply indicator 141 is bright；
First voltage table -4V (± 0.2V)；
Tertiary voltage table shows -6V (± 0.2V)；
Open the first verifying switch 131, green light；
The second verifying switch 131 is opened, amber light is bright, and success indicator light 142 is bright.
Scene 12
The final verification result of scene 12: first voltage table shows that 4V (± 0.2V)+second voltage table shows -6V (± 0.2V)
+ tertiary voltage table shows that 8V (± 0.2V)+motor rotates forward+green indicator light 132 bright (third is verified switch 131 and verified)+yellow instruction
Lamp 132 bright (the first verifying switch 131 is verified)+red indicator light 132 is bright (the second verifying switch 131 is verified)
Student's correct wiring step
Connection indicates No. 1 interface of the first jack-plug socket 111 and viewing area 140 of UPP-050 coded tags；
Connection indicates No. 2 interfaces of the first jack-plug socket 111 and viewing area 140 of NCN-440 coded tags；
Connection indicates No. 4 interfaces of the first jack-plug socket 111 and viewing area 140 of ARE-200 coded tags；
Connection indicates No. 3 interfaces of the first jack-plug socket 111 and viewing area 140 of NCN-440 coded tags；
Connection indicates No. 5 interfaces of the first jack-plug socket 111 and viewing area 140 of KDN-044 coded tags；
Connection indicates No. 6 interfaces of the first jack-plug socket 111 and viewing area 140 of NCN-440 coded tags；
Connection indicates No. 7 interfaces of the first jack-plug socket 111 and viewing area 140 of CXS-444 coded tags；
Connection indicates No. 8 interfaces of the first jack-plug socket 111 and viewing area 140 of NCN-440 coded tags；
Connection indicates the first jack-plug socket 111 and No. 3 interfaces in verifying area 130 of CXS-444 coded tags；
Connection indicates the first jack-plug socket 111 and No. 4 interfaces in verifying area 130 of NCN-440 coded tags；
Connection indicates the first jack-plug socket 111 and No. 1 interface in verifying area 130 of CXS-444 coded tags；
Connection indicates the first jack-plug socket 111 and No. 2 interfaces in verifying area 130 of NCN-440 coded tags；
Connection indicates the first jack-plug socket 111 and No. 5 interfaces in verifying area 130 of CXS-444 coded tags；
Connection indicates the first jack-plug socket 111 and No. 6 interfaces in verifying area 130 of NCN-440 coded tags.
Student's correct verification step
Control switch is opened, power supply indicator 141 is bright；
First voltage table shows 4V (± 0.2V)；
Second voltage table shows -6V (± 0.2V)；
Tertiary voltage table shows 8V (± 0.2V)；
Motor switch 147 is opened, motor rotates forward, and it is bright to rotate forward indicator light 144；
It opens third and verifies switch 131, green light；
The first verifying switch 131 is opened, amber light is bright；
The second verifying switch 131 is opened, red light is bright, and success indicator light 142 is bright.
It can be seen that different according to the task grade that scene selection switch 121 selects, student is operating Wiring area 110 just
The true mode of connection is different, and about the ability of each student difference, the training of different grade of difficulty is carried out to it, and verification process needs
It carries out in order, proficiency is grasped in enhancing, reinforces result of training.
Short-circuit alarming operating procedure, each task scene can be added in the utility model under 12 task scene modes
Under mode, as long as short circuit between 12V, 8V, 6V, 4V voltage and ground short circuit in red sector binding post or these types of voltage is opened
Control switch, 146 ring of short-circuit alarming buzzer, short circuit release alarm buzzer and do not ring, and when short-circuit alarming, do not release short circuit
Other operating procedures of alarm buzzer 146 will not work, only releasing other operating procedures of short-circuit alarming buzzer 146
It can be verified.
For example, scene selection switch 121 is chosen scene 1: motor rotating forward+red 132 liang of indicator light+releasing short circuit by teacher
Alarm buzzer 146
Specific the step of releasing short-circuit alarming buzzer 146, is as follows
Connection indicates No. 7 interfaces of the first jack-plug socket 111 and viewing area 140 of EWE-100 coded tags；
Connection indicates No. 8 interfaces of the first jack-plug socket 111 and viewing area 140 of VWE-111 coded tags；
Connection indicates the first jack-plug socket 111 and No. 5 interfaces in verifying area 130 of EWE-100 coded tags；
Connection indicates the first jack-plug socket 111 and No. 6 interfaces in verifying area 130 of VWE-111 coded tags；
Connection indicates the first jack-plug socket 111 of EWE-100 coded tags and first connects with indicate VWE-111 coded tags
Line jack 111.
Control switch verification step
Control switch is opened, power supply indicator 141 is bright, 146 sound of short-circuit alarming buzzer；
Control switch is closed, connection is indicated into the first jack-plug socket 111 of EWE-100 coded tags and indicates VWE-111
The short-circuit line of first jack-plug socket 111 of coded tags releases
Control switch is opened, power supply indicator 141 is bright, and short-circuit alarming buzzer 146 is not rung
Motor switch 147 is opened, motor rotates forward, and it is bright to rotate forward indicator light 144；
The first verifying switch 131 is opened, red light is bright, and success indicator light 142 is bright；
And so on.
The training of anti-human-equation error training focuses on student's proper use of anti-human-equation error tool in training process, knows
Others completes to operate because of trap, according to operating instruction, reaches preset scene results.People is existing in simulation nuclear power work because of trap
It is designed on the basis of the human-equation error tendency that field is likely to occur, the understanding that student uses anti-human-equation error tool can be deepened
It is the soul place of training with understanding.
People need to add because the multi-functional training case in laboratory is electrically train case people because of trap design on the basis of in two generations before
Other human-equation error traps, specifically include:
Label encodes trap: the connection jaws of electrical component and Wiring area on operation panel are all provided with label, on label
Coding designed with number according to coding rule using confusing letter, in addition to correctly a set of coding, for individual
Label, has been pre-configured with a corresponding error coded label, and teacher can flexibly be trapped using the label of these mistakes in advance
Trap.
Inertial thinking trap: three groups of wiring groups and verifying 131 proper alignment of switch in verifying area 130, the inertia of student are thought
Dimension will be considered that the indicator light 132 of each row and verifying switch 131 is one-to-one relationship, but in practical training scene not all
It is one-to-one relationship, different scene modes is selected to have different corresponding relationships.
Digital coding trap: the connection jaws of three indicator lights 132 in verifying area 130 and three voltmeters of viewing area 140
The unit digital coding that 148 jack-plug sockets all use, the connection jaws that teacher can encode same numbers in two regions are settable
Trap.
Time pressure trap: the training time is arranged to student according to training scene to task time teacher in nuclear power plant's work,
It is required that student is interior at the appointed time to complete the needs of the training programmes.People need to be configured with a timer because of the multi-functional training case in laboratory.
During student training, before electrical training case can be placed in, disperses the attention of student, give student's regular hour pressure.
Environment influences trap: nuclear power plant's working environment is complicated and changeable, has equipment to run noise jamming, also there is broadcast sound frequently
Sound interruption of work.People need to be configured with a bluetooth headset sound equipment, during student training, teacher because of the electrical training case in laboratory
Setting environment influence can be made a sound by controlling Baffle Box of Bluetooth, interfere or interrupt the operation of student.
The utility model is giveed training by electrically training case, by the way that human-equation error trap and fault are arranged in the scene
Tendency reinforces start-up to mastery of knowledge degree, and can select scene by scene selection switch, realizes different difficulties
The training for spending grade, can give the student of different abilities training, and use scope is wide, while apparatus function multiplicity, including electricity
Mechanical, electrical pressure table, indicator light, can carry out various matched combineds, realize the diversification and complexity of training, reach and strengthen the anti-people of student
It is freed from complicated scene setting work because of the effect of fault training, while by teacher, greatly reduces teacher's
Burden.
The utility model is not only limited to above-mentioned preferred forms, and anyone should learn that the enlightenments in the utility model
Under obtained structure change, it is all that there is same or similar technical solution with the utility model, each fall within the utility model
Within protection scope.
Claims (10)
1. the anti-electrical training device of human-equation error, which is characterized in that including electrically training case, be equipped with behaviour in the electrical training case
Make panel, the operation panel is equipped with:
Student operates Wiring area, including multiple the first jack-plug sockets for grafting p-wire, the back of first jack-plug socket
Face is connected by conducting wire；
Protection zone is controlled, is selected including the control switch for control circuit on-off and the scene for different task hierarchical selection
Switch is selected, the task grade according to scene selection switch selection is different, and the student operates the correct wiring side of Wiring area
Formula is different；
Area, including three wiring groups are verified, each wiring group includes two for being correspondingly connected with nuclear power plant's element just
Second jack-plug socket of cathode and the indicator light being disposed there above, the side of the wiring group is equipped with verifying switch, described
The task grade of scene selection switch selection is different, and the wiring group of the verifying switch corresponding thereto is different；
Viewing area, successful indicator light and mistake including power supply indicator, detection student's operating result for display circuit state
Lose indicator light, the rotating forward indicator light of rotation direction for showing the motor being arranged in inside the control panel, reversion instruction
Voltmeter, the short-circuit alarming buzzer for reminding wiring short circuit of lamp, three voltage swings for showing access, the electricity
The lower section of table is pressed to be equipped with voltmeter jack-plug socket, the lower section of the motor is equipped with motor jack-plug socket,
First jack-plug socket, wiring group, verifying switch, voltmeter, motor, motor switch side respectively correspond a volume
Code label, the coded tags represent corresponding nuclear power plant's element or system.
2. the electrical training device of anti-human-equation error according to claim 1, which is characterized in that on every piece of coded tags
Two magnetic screws are equipped with, the operation panel is equipped with the screw card slot being inserted into for the magnetic screw.
3. the electrical training device of anti-human-equation error according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the coded tags, which use, to be had
Machine glass material.
4. the electrical training device of anti-human-equation error according to claim 1, which is characterized in that be equipped in the control panel
For mains 220V to be converted into the electric pressure converter of direct current 12V, the operation panel is equipped with for controlling the electricity
The Switching Power Supply of pressure converter work.
5. the electrical training device of anti-human-equation error according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the control protection zone is equipped with
By being grounded the ground connection binding post connecting with the earth.
6. the electrical training device of anti-human-equation error according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the viewing area is equipped with electricity
Machine turntable, the motor turntable are fixed on the output shaft of the motor.
7. the electrical training device of anti-human-equation error according to claim 1, which is characterized in that first jack-plug socket is
25, be in 5x5 matrix arrangement.
8. the electrical training device of anti-human-equation error according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the electrical training case uses
Metal material, the operation panel use all-metal material.
9. the electrical training device of anti-human-equation error according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the electrical training case includes
The upper box lid and lower case lid of setting are opened and closed, the operation panel is movably arranged in the lower case lid, the upper box lid and nowel
The side of lid folding is equipped with lock.
10. the electrical training device of anti-human-equation error according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the top of the operation panel
The two sides in face are symmetrically arranged with two handles.
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN108538166A (en) * | 2018-06-13 | 2018-09-14 | 核动力运行研究所 | The anti-electrical training device of human-equation error |
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