CN108538166A - The anti-electrical training device of human-equation error - Google Patents
The anti-electrical training device of human-equation error Download PDFInfo
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- CN108538166A CN108538166A CN201810605489.3A CN201810605489A CN108538166A CN 108538166 A CN108538166 A CN 108538166A CN 201810605489 A CN201810605489 A CN 201810605489A CN 108538166 A CN108538166 A CN 108538166A
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- 238000012549 training Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 87
- 238000012795 verification Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 117
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000007769 metal material Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 claims description 3
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- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 5
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- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000003542 behavioural effect Effects 0.000 description 1
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- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005684 electric field Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009429 electrical wiring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002708 enhancing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011022 operating instruction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 1
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- G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
- G09B—EDUCATIONAL OR DEMONSTRATION APPLIANCES; APPLIANCES FOR TEACHING, OR COMMUNICATING WITH, THE BLIND, DEAF OR MUTE; MODELS; PLANETARIA; GLOBES; MAPS; DIAGRAMS
- G09B23/00—Models for scientific, medical, or mathematical purposes, e.g. full-sized devices for demonstration purposes
- G09B23/06—Models for scientific, medical, or mathematical purposes, e.g. full-sized devices for demonstration purposes for physics
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Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of anti-electrical training devices of human-equation error; including electrically training case; operation panel is equipped in electrical training case, operation panel is equipped with student and operates Wiring area, control protection zone, verification area and viewing area, and it includes the first jack-plug socket that student, which operates Wiring area,；It includes control switch and scene selection switch to control protection zone；Verification area includes that wiring group and verification switch；Viewing area includes power supply indicator, success indicator light, failure indicator light, rotates forward indicator light, reversion indicator light, voltmeter and short-circuit alarming buzzer, the equal coded tags in side of each component.The present invention, it is giveed training by electrically training case, teacher is freed from complicated work, by the way that human-equation error trap and error tendency is arranged, reinforce start-up to mastery of knowledge degree, and scene can be selected by scene selection switch, carries out the collocation of multiple combinations, diversification and the complexity for realizing training achieve the effect that strengthen the anti-human-equation error training of student.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to electric fields, and in particular to the anti-electrical training device of human-equation error.
Background technology
The safe operation of nuclear power plant and the behavior of each employee are closely bound up, for the various originals for causing human-equation error
Cause, nuclear power plant need constantly to carry out the specification of human behavior by safety culture education and training on operation.
By statistics to nuclear power plant and studies have shown that occur in all kinds of events directly or indirectly with people because of related event
Account for the 60-70% of total number of events, and it was verified that Behavioral training by carrying out anti-human-equation error, can reach effective prevention
The purpose of the probability of human-equation error and reduction human-equation error is one of the important means of current most effective anti-human-equation error.
For this purpose, people have developed a kind of electrical matrix case, 81 are arranged according to 9x9 matrix arrangements on the panel of the device
Jack-plug socket, and each jack-plug socket is provided with the label of a corresponding coding, for confusing student's operation, it is desirable that student operates
In the process using the attitude queried.Before starting training, pre-wired first is carried out at the matrix case back side for student by training teacher, if
Training scene is set, and human-equation error trap is set using wrong label.Student connects according to the execution of scene operation list in training process
Line task；It is found by proper use of anti-human-equation error tool and handles human-equation error trap；After the completion of wiring, power on,
Verification switch is opened, determines whether wiring is correct by success lamp and failure lamp display.The device main analog electrical wiring is grasped
Make, is suitable for nuclear power plant electric specialty personnel and carries out anti-human-equation error training, but there is also following defects for this training：
(1) several teacher's whole process are needed to instruct when training, but since training teacher is few, Xue Yuanduo causes training to be appointed
Business is more heavy；
It (2) also must be very to training the understanding of scene setting while electrical matrix case needs teacher to understand electric circuit knowledge
It is clear, to the more demanding of teacher；
(3) before training starts, teacher needs to carry out a large amount of preparation；In training process, behaviour of the teacher to student
Make process must whole process observed；After the completion of training, teacher needs to evaluate student and instruct, and one time training process needs
It devotes a tremendous amount of time and energy
(4) this electrical matrix case design is simple, has a single function, and people are easy to generate it inherency thinking, it is difficult to will
Training project is applied in real work, and result of training is bad.
It can be seen that the electrical training device of anti-human-equation error in the prior art exists to the more demanding of teacher and trains
Instruction task is more heavy, training process wastes that a large amount of time and efforts and structure design are simple, have a single function and cause to train
The problem of effect difference.
Invention content
Exist the technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to the current electrical training device of anti-human-equation error and teacher is wanted
It asks higher and the needs of the training programmes is more heavy, a large amount of time and efforts of training process waste and structure design are simple, function list
One leads to the problem of result of training difference.
In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problem, there is provided a kind of anti-human-equation error is electrical for the technical solution adopted in the present invention
Training device, including case is electrically trained, operation panel is equipped in the electrical training case, the operation panel is equipped with：
Student operates Wiring area, including multiple the first jack-plug sockets for grafting p-wire, first jack-plug socket
The back side connected by conducting wire；
Protection zone is controlled, includes for the control switch of control circuit break-make and for the field of different task hierarchical selection
Scape selecting switch, the task grade according to scene selection switch selection is different, and the student operates the correct of Wiring area and connects
Line mode is different；
Area, including three wiring groups are verified, each wiring group includes two for being correspondingly connected with nuclear power plant's element
Positive and negative anodes the second jack-plug socket and the indicator light that is disposed there above, the side of the wiring group be equipped with verification and switch,
The task grade of the scene selection switch selection is different, and the wiring group of the verification switch corresponding thereto is different；
Viewing area, include for display circuit state power supply indicator, detect student's operating result successful indicator light
The rotating forward indicator light of rotation direction with failure indicator light, for showing the motor being arranged inside the control panel, reversion
Voltmeter, the short-circuit alarming buzzer for reminding wiring short circuit of indicator light, three voltage swings for showing access, institute
The lower section for stating voltmeter is equipped with voltmeter jack-plug socket, and the lower section of the motor is equipped with motor jack-plug socket,
The side respectively corresponding one of first jack-plug socket, wiring group, verification switch, voltmeter, motor, motor switch
A coded tags, the coded tags represent corresponding nuclear power plant's element or system.
In the above scheme, two magnetic screws are equipped on every piece of coded tags, the operation panel is equipped with
The screw card slot being inserted into for the magnetic screw.
In the above scheme, the coded tags use organic glass material.
In the above scheme, the voltage for mains 220V to be converted into direct current 12V is equipped in the control panel
Converter, the operation panel are equipped with the Switching Power Supply for controlling the electric pressure converter work.
In the above scheme, the control protection zone is equipped with the ground connection binding post being connect with the earth by ground wire.
In the above scheme, the viewing area is equipped with motor turntable, and the motor turntable is fixed on the defeated of the motor
On shaft.
In the above scheme, the electrical training case uses metal material, the operation panel to use all-metal material.
In the above scheme, first jack-plug socket is 25, is in 5x5 matrix arrangements.
In the above scheme, the electrical training case includes the upper box lid of folding setting and lower case lid, the operation panel
It is movably arranged in the lower case lid, the upper box lid and the side of lower case lid folding are equipped with lock.
In the above scheme, the both sides of the top surface of the operation panel are arranged with two handles.
The present invention is giveed training by electrically training case, by the way that human-equation error trap and error tendency are arranged in the scene,
Reinforce start-up to mastery of knowledge degree, and scene can be selected by scene selection switch, realizes different difficulty etc.
The training of grade, can give the student of different abilities training, and use scope is wide, while the apparatus function is various, including electricity is mechanical, electrical
Table, indicator light are pressed, various matched combineds can be carried out, realize diversification and the complexity of training, reaches and strengthens the anti-people of student because losing
The accidentally effect of training, while teacher being freed from complicated scene setting work, greatly reduce the burden of teacher.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of the operation panel of the present invention.
Specific implementation mode
The present invention is described in detail with reference to specific embodiment and Figure of description.
As shown in Figure 1, include electrical training case the present invention provides a kind of anti-electrical training device of human-equation error, it is electrical to train
It instructs and is equipped with operation panel in case, operation panel can be divided into student according to function and operate Wiring area 110, control protection zone 120, verification
Area 130 and viewing area 140, while in order to which student distinguishes each region, each region can be gone out by the coil of different colours.
It includes multiple the first jack-plug sockets 111 for grafting p-wire, the first jack-plug socket that student, which operates Wiring area 110,
111 back side is connected by conducting wire.
Control protection zone 120 includes for the control switch of control circuit break-make and for different task hierarchical selection
Scene selection switch 121, the task grade selected according to scene selection switch 121 is different, and student operates the correct of Wiring area 110
The mode of connection is different.
It includes three wiring groups to verify area 130, and each wiring group includes two for being correspondingly connected with nuclear power plant's element
The side of second jack-plug socket of positive and negative anodes and the indicator light 132 being disposed there above, wiring group is equipped with verification switch 131,
The task grade that scene selection switch 121 selects is different, and the wiring group of verification switch 131 corresponding thereto is different.
Viewing area 140 includes that the success of the power supply indicator 141, detection student's operating result for display circuit state refers to
Show lamp 142 and failure indicator light 143, for showing that the rotating forward of the rotation direction for the motor being arranged inside control panel 100 refers to
Show the voltmeter 148 of the voltage swing of lamp 144, reversion indicator light 145, three for showing access, for reminding wiring short-circuit
Short-circuit alarming buzzer 146, the lower section of voltmeter 148 is equipped with 148 jack-plug socket of voltmeter, and the lower section of motor connects equipped with motor
Line jack.Viewing area 140 is equipped with motor turntable, and motor turntable is fixed on the output shaft of motor, can be seen by clicking turntable
Examine the direction of rotation of motor.
The side point of first jack-plug socket 111, wiring group, verification switch 131, voltmeter 148, motor, motor switch 147
Not Dui Ying a coded tags, coded tags represent corresponding nuclear power plant's element or system.
It is equipped with two magnetic screws on per block coding label, operation panel is equipped with to be inserted into for the magnetic screw
Screw card slot prevents coded tags from shaking or falling, and coded tags use magnetic design mode, you being mounted on for dismounting is recessed
In slot, coded tags are conveniently replaceable, while coded tags use organic glass material, prevent collision broken.
The electric pressure converter for mains 220V to be converted into direct current 12V is equipped in control panel, on operation panel
Equipped with the Switching Power Supply for controlling electric pressure converter work, safe current is provided for the present apparatus, prevents unexpected generation.And it is electrical
Training case uses metal material, operation panel to use all-metal material.In order to ensure the safety of operating personnel, in control protection zone
120 are equipped with the ground connection binding post being connect with the earth by ground wire.
First jack-plug socket 111 is 25, is in 5x5 matrix arrangements.The quantity of the first jack-plug socket 111 is reduced, but can
Different scenes is selected by scene selection switch 121, makes each first jack-plug socket 111 that there are multiple connection types, is reduced
The volume of whole device, it is easy to carry.
Electrical training case includes that the upper box lid of folding setting and lower case lid, operation panel are movably arranged in lower case lid, on
Case lid and the side of lower case lid folding are equipped with lock, convenient for taking and carrying.The both sides of the top surface of operation panel are arranged with two
A handle, convenient for taking out operation panel.
The concrete operations of the present invention are as follows
Electrical training case provides 12 sets of difficulty different training episode sequences by Programmable control technology, and teacher can be quick
Be convenient for changing scene mode operation, it is different according to the ability of student to reduce the labor intensity that teacher replaces scene mode, 1,2,
3,4 be primary pattern；5,6,7,8 be intermediate model；9,10,11,12 be fine mode.In the present invention, in order to distinguish each electricity
Pressure table 148, verification switch 131 and indicator light 132, voltmeter 148 can be divided into first voltage table, second voltage table from left to right
With tertiary voltage table；Verification switch 131 can from top to bottom be divided into the first verification switch 131, second verification switch 131 and third is tested
Demonstrate,prove switch 131；Color of the indicator light 132 when opening from top to bottom shows yellow, green, red successively.For the ease of explaining,
The task grade selected according to scene selection switch 121 is different, and the correct wiring that student operates Wiring area 110 is different, this
Nuclear power plant's element or system are numbered and line for invention.
The equipment people because the step of laboratory carries out anti-human-equation error training approximately as：
(1) teacher selects different grades of according to the job class rotational tasks scene selection switch 121 of trainee
Business；
(2) task that student is arranged according to teacher, the wiring on panel；
(3) task that student is arranged according to teaching notes, is verified step by step.
Each task scene after student has connect line, opens control switch, if wherein one or more line connection error or
There is no wiring, 131 mistake of verification switch, each switch opening sequence mistake, power supply short circuit, voltmeter 148 to show incorrect system
All display is failed, any operation cannot be opened, is only closed control switch, and connect correct wiring again, then open control
System switch, the task that student is arranged according to teaching notes are verified step by step.In verification process, the verification selection of switch 131 mistake,
Each switch opening sequence mistake, system display failure, it is impossible to carry out the verification of later step.
After the completion of each task scene experiment or because of the mistakes such as wiring, system display failure, it is necessary to closing control switchs,
Each switch on operation panel is placed in the position of pass, then switches task scene again.
For ease of description, by the first voltage table of viewing area 140, the voltmeter 148 of second voltage table, tertiary voltage table
The motor jack-plug socket of jack-plug socket and motor from left to right number consecutively be No. 1 interface, No. 2 interfaces, No. 3 interfaces, No. 4 connect
Mouth, No. 5 interfaces, No. 6 interfaces, No. 7 interfaces, No. 8 interfaces, wherein No. 1 interface, 2 being connect for the positive and negative electrode of number interface first voltage table
Mouthful, and so on.
By the second jack-plug socket of viewing area 140 be from top to bottom divided into No. 1 interface, No. 2 interfaces, No. 3 interfaces, No. 4
Interface, No. 5 interfaces, No. 6 interfaces, wherein No. 1 interface, the positive and negative grade interface that No. 2 interfaces are uppermost indicator light 132, with this
Analogize.Wherein odd number is anode, and even numbers is cathode.
Specific scene selection design, student's operation and verification step are as follows
Scene 1
1 final verification result of scene：Motor rotates forward bright (the first verification of (verification of motor switch 147)+red indicating light 132
Switch 131 is verified).
Student's correct wiring step
Connection indicates first jack-plug socket 111 and display of EWE-100 (nuclear power plant's element or System Number) coded tags
No. 7 interfaces in area 140；
Connection indicates No. 8 interfaces of the first jack-plug socket 111 and viewing area 140 of VWE-111 coded tags；
Connection indicates No. 5 interfaces of the first jack-plug socket 111 and verification area 130 of EWE-100 coded tags；
Connection indicates No. 6 interfaces of the first jack-plug socket 111 and verification area 130 of VWE-111 coded tags.
Student's correct verification step
Control switch is opened, power supply indicator 141 is bright；
Motor switch 147 is opened, motor rotates forward, and it is bright to rotate forward indicator light 144；
Opening the first verification switch 131, when red, success indicator light 142 are bright.
Scene 2
2 final verification result of scene：First voltage table 1 shows 4V (± 0.2V)+green indicator light 132 (third verification switch
131 verifications).
Student's correct wiring step
Connection indicates No. 1 interface of the first jack-plug socket 111 and viewing area 140 of PTC-333 coded tags；
Connection indicates No. 2 interfaces of the first jack-plug socket 111 and viewing area 140 of EDV-022 coded tags；
Connection indicates No. 3 interfaces of the first jack-plug socket 111 and verification area 130 of EDN-002 coded tags；
Connection indicates No. 4 interfaces of the first jack-plug socket 111 and verification area 130 of EDN-002 coded tags.
Student's correct verification step
Control switch is opened, power supply indicator 141 is bright.
First voltage table shows 4V (± 0.2V).
Opening third verification switch 131, green light, success indicator light 142 are bright.
Scene 3
3 final verification result of scene：Motor reversal+Huang indicator light 132 is bright (the second verification switch 131 is verified)
Student's correct wiring step
Connection indicates No. 8 interfaces of the first jack-plug socket 111 and viewing area 140 of EBN-222 coded tags；
Connection indicates No. 7 interfaces of the first jack-plug socket 111 and viewing area 140 of NBV-003 coded tags；
Connection indicates No. 1 interface of the first jack-plug socket 111 and verification area 130 of EBN-222 coded tags；
Connection indicates No. 2 interfaces of the first jack-plug socket 111 and verification area 130 of NBV-003 coded tags.
Student's correct verification step
Control switch is opened, power supply indicator 141 is bright；
Motor switch 147, motor reversal are opened, and it is bright to invert indicator light 145；
The second verification switch 131 is opened, amber light is bright, and success indicator light 142 is bright.
Scene 4
4 final verification result of scene：Tertiary voltage table shows bright (the third verification switch of 8V (± 0.2V)+red indicator light 132
131 verifications)
Student's correct wiring step
Connection indicates No. 5 interfaces of the first jack-plug socket 111 and viewing area 140 of UPP-050 coded tags；
Connection indicates No. 6 interfaces of the first jack-plug socket 111 and viewing area 140 of NCN-440 coded tags；
Connection indicates No. 5 interfaces of the first jack-plug socket 111 and verification area 130 of TEA-033 coded tags；
Connection indicates No. 6 interfaces of the first jack-plug socket 111 and verification area 130 of NCN-440 coded tags.
Student's correct verification step
Control switch is opened, power supply indicator 141 is bright；
Tertiary voltage table shows 8V (± 0.2V)；
Opening third verification switch 131, when red, success indicator light 142 are bright.
Scene 5
5 final verification result of scene：First voltage table shows 4V (± 0.2V)+motors rotating forwards+Huang indicator light 132 bright (the
Three verification switches 131 are verified)
Student's correct wiring step
Connection indicates No. 1 interface of the first jack-plug socket 111 and viewing area 140 of PTC-333 coded tags；
Connection indicates No. 2 interfaces of the first jack-plug socket 111 and viewing area 140 of KDN-044 coded tags；
Connection indicates No. 7 interfaces of the first jack-plug socket 111 and viewing area 140 of EUP-220 coded tags；
Connection indicates No. 8 interfaces of the first jack-plug socket 111 and viewing area 140 of KDN-044 coded tags；
Connection indicates No. 1 interface of the first jack-plug socket 111 and verification area 130 of EUP-220 coded tags；
Connection indicates No. 2 interfaces of the first jack-plug socket 111 and verification area 130 of KDN-044 coded tags.
Student's correct verification step
Control switch is opened, power supply indicator 141 is bright；
First voltage table shows 4V (± 0.2V)；
Motor switch 147 is opened, motor rotates forward, and it is bright to rotate forward indicator light 144；
It opens third and verifies switch 131, amber light is bright, and success indicator light 142 is bright.
Scene 6
6 final verification result of scene：Second voltage table shows 12V (± 0.2V)+motor reversal+Huang indicator light 132 bright (the
One verification switch 131 is verified)
Student's correct wiring step
Connection indicates No. 3 interfaces of the first jack-plug socket 111 and viewing area 140 of PTC-333 coded tags；
Connection indicates No. 4 interfaces of the first jack-plug socket 111 and viewing area 140 of ADE-004 coded tags；
Connection indicates No. 8 interfaces of the first jack-plug socket 111 and viewing area 140 of PTC-333 coded tags；
Connection indicates No. 7 interfaces of the first jack-plug socket 111 and viewing area 140 of ADE-004 coded tags；
Connection indicates No. 3 interfaces of the first jack-plug socket 111 and verification area 130 of PTC-333 coded tags；
Connection indicates No. 4 interfaces of the first jack-plug socket 111 and verification area 130 of ADE-004 coded tags.
Student's correct verification step
Control switch is opened, power supply indicator 141 is bright；
Second voltage table shows 12V (± 0.2V)；
Motor switch 147, motor reversal are opened, and it is bright to invert indicator light 145；
Opening the first verification switch 131, green light, success indicator light 142 are bright.
Scene 7
7 final verification result of scene：Second voltage table shows 8V (± 0.2V)+motors rotating forwards+Huang indicator light 132 bright (the
Three verification switches 131 are verified)
Student's correct wiring step
Connection indicates No. 4 interfaces of the first jack-plug socket 111 and viewing area 140 of SER-005 coded tags；
Connection indicates No. 3 interfaces of the first jack-plug socket 111 and viewing area 140 of NNV-550 coded tags；
Connection indicates No. 7 interfaces of the first jack-plug socket 111 and viewing area 140 of PTC-333 coded tags；
Connection indicates No. 8 interfaces of the first jack-plug socket 111 and viewing area 140 of NNV-550 coded tags；
Connection indicates No. 1 interface of the first jack-plug socket 111 and verification area 130 of PTC-333 coded tags；
Connection indicates No. 2 interfaces of the first jack-plug socket 111 and verification area 130 of NNV-550 coded tags.
Student's correct verification step
Control switch is opened, power supply indicator 141 is bright；
Second voltage table shows 8V (± 0.2V)；
Motor switch 147 is opened, motor rotates forward, and it is bright to rotate forward indicator light 144；
It opens third and verifies switch 131, amber light is bright, and success indicator light 142 is bright.
Scene 8
8 final verification result of scene：First voltage table show -4V (± 0.2V)+tertiary voltage table show 6V (± 0.2V)+
Red indicator light 132 is bright (third is verified switch 131 and verified)
Student's correct wiring step
Connection indicates No. 2 interfaces of the first jack-plug socket 111 and viewing area 140 of ANU-300 coded tags；
Connection indicates No. 1 interface of the first jack-plug socket 111 and viewing area 140 of ADE-004 coded tags；
Connection indicates No. 5 interfaces of the first jack-plug socket 111 and viewing area 140 of EWE-100 coded tags；
Connection indicates No. 6 interfaces of the first jack-plug socket 111 and viewing area 140 of ADE-004 coded tags；
Connection indicates No. 5 interfaces of the first jack-plug socket 111 and verification area 130 of UPP-050 coded tags；
Connection indicates No. 6 interfaces of the first jack-plug socket 111 and verification area 130 of ADE-004 coded tags.
Student's correct verification step
Control switch is opened, power supply indicator 141 is bright；
First voltage table shows -4V (± 0.2V)；
Tertiary voltage table shows 6V (± 0.2V)；
Opening third verification switch 131, when red, success indicator light 142 are bright.
Scene 9
9 final verification result of scene：First voltage table shows 6V (± 0.2V)+motor reversal+red indicator light 132 bright (the
Two verification switches 131 are verified)+yellow indicator light 132 is bright (third verifies the verification of switch 131)
Student's correct wiring step
Connection indicates No. 6 interfaces of the first jack-plug socket 111 and viewing area 140 of NCN-440 coded tags；
Connection indicates No. 5 interfaces of the first jack-plug socket 111 and viewing area 140 of EUP-220 coded tags；
Connection indicates No. 8 interfaces of the first jack-plug socket 111 and viewing area 140 of EWE-100 coded tags；
Connection indicates No. 7 interfaces of the first jack-plug socket 111 and viewing area 140 of EUP-220 coded tags；
Connection indicates No. 5 interfaces of the first jack-plug socket 111 and verification area 130 of EWE-100 coded tags；
Connection indicates No. 6 interfaces of the first jack-plug socket 111 and verification area 130 of EUP-220 coded tags；
Connection indicates No. 1 interface of the first jack-plug socket 111 and verification area 130 of EWE-100 coded tags；
Connection indicates No. 2 interfaces of the first jack-plug socket 111 and verification area 130 of EUP-220 coded tags.
Student's correct verification step
Control switch is opened, power supply indicator 141 is bright；
First voltage table shows 6V (± 0.2V)；
Motor switch 147, motor reversal are opened, and it is bright to invert indicator light 145；
Open the second verification switch 131, when red；
It opens third and verifies switch 131, amber light is bright, and success indicator light 142 is bright.
Scene 10
10 final verification result of scene：First voltage table display 6V (± 0.2V)+tertiary voltage table display 8V (± 0.2V)+
Motor reversal+green indicator light 132 is bright (the first verification switch 131 is verified)
Student's correct wiring step
Connection indicates No. 1 interface of the first jack-plug socket 111 and viewing area 140 of EUP-220 coded tags；
Connection indicates No. 2 interfaces of the first jack-plug socket 111 and viewing area 140 of ADE-004 coded tags；
Connection indicates No. 3 interfaces of the first jack-plug socket 111 and viewing area 140 of ARE-200 coded tags；
Connection indicates No. 6 interfaces of the first jack-plug socket 111 and viewing area 140 of ADE-004 coded tags；
Connection indicates No. 8 interfaces of the first jack-plug socket 111 and verification area 130 of EKD-055 coded tags；
Connection indicates No. 7 interfaces of the first jack-plug socket 111 and verification area 130 of ADE-004 coded tags；
Connection indicates No. 3 interfaces of the first jack-plug socket 111 and verification area 130 of EKD-055 coded tags；
Connection indicates No. 4 interfaces of the first jack-plug socket 111 and verification area 130 of ADE-004 coded tags.
Student's correct verification step
Control switch is opened, power supply indicator 141 is bright；
First voltage table shows 6V (± 0.2V)；
Tertiary voltage table shows 8V (± 0.2V)；
Motor switch 147, motor reversal are opened, and it is bright to invert indicator light 145；
Opening the first verification switch 131, green light, success indicator light 142 are bright.
Scene 11
11 final verification result of scene：First voltage table -4V (± 0.2V)+tertiary voltage table shows -6V (± 0.2V)+green
Indicator light 132 bright (the first verification switch 131 is verified)+yellow indicator light 132 is bright (the second verification switch 131 is verified)
Student's correct wiring step
Connection indicates No. 2 interfaces of the first jack-plug socket 111 and viewing area 140 of EUP-220 coded tags；
Connection indicates No. 1 interface of the first jack-plug socket 111 and viewing area 140 of NCN-440 coded tags；
Connection indicates No. 4 interfaces of the first jack-plug socket 111 and viewing area 140 of AEA-330 coded tags；
Connection indicates No. 3 interfaces of the first jack-plug socket 111 and viewing area 140 of NCN-440 coded tags；
Connection indicates No. 3 interfaces of the first jack-plug socket 111 and verification area 130 of NNV-550 coded tags；
Connection indicates No. 4 interfaces of the first jack-plug socket 111 and verification area 130 of NCN-440 coded tags；
Connection indicates No. 1 interface of the first jack-plug socket 111 and verification area 130 of NNV-550 coded tags；
Connection indicates No. 2 interfaces of the first jack-plug socket 111 and verification area 130 of NCN-440 coded tags.
Student's correct verification step
Control switch is opened, power supply indicator 141 is bright；
First voltage table -4V (± 0.2V)；
Tertiary voltage table shows -6V (± 0.2V)；
Open the first verification switch 131, green light；
The second verification switch 131 is opened, amber light is bright, and success indicator light 142 is bright.
Scene 12
12 final verification result of scene：First voltage table shows that 4V (± 0.2V)+second voltage table shows -6V (± 0.2V)
+ tertiary voltage table shows that 8V (± 0.2V)+motor rotates forward+green indicator light 132 bright (third is verified switch 131 and verified)+yellow instruction
Lamp 132 bright (the first verification switch 131 is verified)+red indicator light 132 is bright (the second verification switch 131 is verified)
Student's correct wiring step
Connection indicates No. 1 interface of the first jack-plug socket 111 and viewing area 140 of UPP-050 coded tags；
Connection indicates No. 2 interfaces of the first jack-plug socket 111 and viewing area 140 of NCN-440 coded tags；
Connection indicates No. 4 interfaces of the first jack-plug socket 111 and viewing area 140 of ARE-200 coded tags；
Connection indicates No. 3 interfaces of the first jack-plug socket 111 and viewing area 140 of NCN-440 coded tags；
Connection indicates No. 5 interfaces of the first jack-plug socket 111 and viewing area 140 of KDN-044 coded tags；
Connection indicates No. 6 interfaces of the first jack-plug socket 111 and viewing area 140 of NCN-440 coded tags；
Connection indicates No. 7 interfaces of the first jack-plug socket 111 and viewing area 140 of CXS-444 coded tags；
Connection indicates No. 8 interfaces of the first jack-plug socket 111 and viewing area 140 of NCN-440 coded tags；
Connection indicates No. 3 interfaces of the first jack-plug socket 111 and verification area 130 of CXS-444 coded tags；
Connection indicates No. 4 interfaces of the first jack-plug socket 111 and verification area 130 of NCN-440 coded tags；
Connection indicates No. 1 interface of the first jack-plug socket 111 and verification area 130 of CXS-444 coded tags；
Connection indicates No. 2 interfaces of the first jack-plug socket 111 and verification area 130 of NCN-440 coded tags；
Connection indicates No. 5 interfaces of the first jack-plug socket 111 and verification area 130 of CXS-444 coded tags；
Connection indicates No. 6 interfaces of the first jack-plug socket 111 and verification area 130 of NCN-440 coded tags.
Student's correct verification step
Control switch is opened, power supply indicator 141 is bright；
First voltage table shows 4V (± 0.2V)；
Second voltage table shows -6V (± 0.2V)；
Tertiary voltage table shows 8V (± 0.2V)；
Motor switch 147 is opened, motor rotates forward, and it is bright to rotate forward indicator light 144；
It opens third and verifies switch 131, green light；
The first verification switch 131 is opened, amber light is bright；
Opening the second verification switch 131, when red, success indicator light 142 are bright.
It can be seen that different according to the task grade that scene selection switch 121 selects, student is operating Wiring area 110 just
The true mode of connection is different, and about the ability of each student difference, the training of different grade of difficulty is carried out to it, and verification process needs
It carries out in order, proficiency is grasped in enhancing, reinforces result of training.
Short-circuit alarming operating procedure, each task scene mode can be added in the present invention under 12 task scene modes
Under, as long as by short circuit between 12V, 8V, 6V, 4V voltage and ground short circuit in red sector binding post or these types of voltage, open control
Switch, 146 ring of short-circuit alarming buzzer, short circuit release alarm buzzer and do not ring, and when short-circuit alarming, do not release short-circuit alarming
Other operating procedures of buzzer 146 will not work, and only releasing 146 other operating procedures of short-circuit alarming buzzer can
It is verified.
For example, scene selection switch 121 is chosen scene 1 by teacher：Motor rotating forward+red 132 liang of indicator light+releasing short circuit
Alarm buzzer 146
Specific the step of releasing short-circuit alarming buzzer 146, is as follows
Connection indicates No. 7 interfaces of the first jack-plug socket 111 and viewing area 140 of EWE-100 coded tags；
Connection indicates No. 8 interfaces of the first jack-plug socket 111 and viewing area 140 of VWE-111 coded tags；
Connection indicates No. 5 interfaces of the first jack-plug socket 111 and verification area 130 of EWE-100 coded tags；
Connection indicates No. 6 interfaces of the first jack-plug socket 111 and verification area 130 of VWE-111 coded tags；
Connection indicates the first jack-plug socket 111 of EWE-100 coded tags and first is connect with indicate VWE-111 coded tags
Line jack 111.
Control switch verification step
Control switch is opened, power supply indicator 141 is bright, 146 sound of short-circuit alarming buzzer；
Closing control switchs, and connection is indicated the first jack-plug socket 111 of EWE-100 coded tags and indicates VWE-111
The short-circuit line of first jack-plug socket 111 of coded tags releases
Control switch is opened, power supply indicator 141 is bright, and short-circuit alarming buzzer 146 is not rung
Motor switch 147 is opened, motor rotates forward, and it is bright to rotate forward indicator light 144；
Opening the first verification switch 131, when red, success indicator light 142 are bright；
And so on.
The training of anti-human-equation error training focuses on student's proper use of anti-human-equation error tool in training process, knows
Others completes to operate because of trap, according to operating instruction, reaches preset scene results.People is existing in simulation nuclear power work because of trap
It is designed on the basis of the human-equation error tendency that field is likely to occur, the understanding that student uses anti-human-equation error tool can be deepened
It is the soul place of training with understanding.
People need to add because the multi-functional training case in laboratory is on the basis of two generations before electrically train case people and designed because of trap
Other human-equation error traps, specifically include：
Label encodes trap：The connection jaws of electrical equipment and Wiring area on operation panel are all provided with label, on label
Coding designed according to coding rule with number using confusing letter, in addition to correctly a set of coding, for individual
Label, has been pre-configured with a corresponding error coded label, and teacher flexibly can use the label of these mistakes to trap in advance
Trap.
Inertial thinking trap：The three groups of wiring groups and verification 131 proper alignment of switch, the inertia of student for verifying area 130 are thought
Dimension will be considered that the indicator light 132 of each row and verification switch 131 are one-to-one relationships, but in practical training scene not all
It is one-to-one relationship, different scene modes is selected to have different correspondences.
Digital coding trap：Verify three voltmeters of the connection jaws and viewing area 140 of three indicator lights 132 in area 130
The unit digital coding that 148 jack-plug sockets all use, the connection jaws that teacher can encode same numbers in two regions can be arranged
Trap.
Time pressure trap：The training time is arranged to student according to training scene to task time teacher in nuclear power plant's work,
It is required that student is interior at the appointed time to complete the needs of the training programmes.There are one timers because the multi-functional training case in laboratory need to be configured by people.
During student training, before electrical training case can be positioned over, disperses the attention of student, give student's regular hour pressure.
Environment influences trap：Nuclear power plant's working environment is complicated and changeable, has equipment to run noise jamming, also there is broadcast sound frequently
Sound interruption of work.People is because the electrical training case in laboratory need to be configured there are one bluetooth headset sound equipment, during student training, teacher
Setting environment influence can be made a sound by controlling Baffle Box of Bluetooth, interfere or interrupt the operation of student.
The present invention is giveed training by electrically training case, by the way that human-equation error trap and error tendency are arranged in the scene,
Reinforce start-up to mastery of knowledge degree, and scene can be selected by scene selection switch, realizes different difficulty etc.
The training of grade, can give the student of different abilities training, and use scope is wide, while the apparatus function is various, including electricity is mechanical, electrical
Table, indicator light are pressed, various matched combineds can be carried out, realize diversification and the complexity of training, reaches and strengthens the anti-people of student because losing
The accidentally effect of training, while teacher being freed from complicated scene setting work, greatly reduce the burden of teacher.
The present invention is not only limited to above-mentioned preferred forms, and anyone should learn that is obtained under the inspiration of the present invention
Structure change, the technical schemes that are same or similar to the present invention are each fallen within protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. the anti-electrical training device of human-equation error, which is characterized in that including electrically training case, behaviour is equipped in the electrical training case
Make panel, the operation panel is equipped with：
Student operates Wiring area, including multiple the first jack-plug sockets for grafting p-wire, the back of the body of first jack-plug socket
Face is connected by conducting wire；
Protection zone is controlled, includes being selected for the control switch of control circuit break-make and the scene for different task hierarchical selection
Switch is selected, the task grade according to scene selection switch selection is different, and the student operates the correct wiring side of Wiring area
Formula is different；
Area, including three wiring groups are verified, each wiring group includes two for being correspondingly connected with nuclear power plant's element just
Second jack-plug socket of cathode and the indicator light being disposed there above, the side of the wiring group is equipped with verification and switchs, described
The task grade of scene selection switch selection is different, and the wiring group of the verification switch corresponding thereto is different；
Viewing area includes for the power supply indicator of display circuit state, the successful indicator light of detection student's operating result and mistake
Lose indicator light, the rotating forward indicator light of rotation direction for showing the motor being arranged inside the control panel, reversion instruction
Voltmeter, the short-circuit alarming buzzer for reminding wiring short circuit of lamp, three voltage swings for showing access, the electricity
The lower section of table is pressed to be equipped with voltmeter jack-plug socket, the lower section of the motor is equipped with motor jack-plug socket,
First jack-plug socket, wiring group, verification switch, voltmeter, motor, motor switch side respectively correspond to one compile
Code label, the coded tags represent corresponding nuclear power plant's element or system.
2. the electrical training device of anti-human-equation error according to claim 1, which is characterized in that on every piece of coded tags
Two magnetic screws are equipped with, the operation panel is equipped with the screw card slot being inserted into for the magnetic screw.
3. the electrical training device of anti-human-equation error according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the coded tags, which use, to be had
Machine glass material.
4. the electrical training device of anti-human-equation error according to claim 1, which is characterized in that be equipped in the control panel
Electric pressure converter for mains 220V to be converted into direct current 12V, the operation panel are equipped with for controlling the electricity
The Switching Power Supply of pressure converter work.
5. the electrical training device of anti-human-equation error according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the control protection zone is equipped with
By being grounded the ground connection binding post being connect with the earth.
6. the electrical training device of anti-human-equation error according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the viewing area is equipped with electricity
Machine turntable, the motor turntable are fixed on the output shaft of the motor.
7. the electrical training device of anti-human-equation error according to claim 1, which is characterized in that first jack-plug socket is
25, be in 5x5 matrix arrangements.
8. the electrical training device of anti-human-equation error according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the electrical training case uses
Metal material, the operation panel use all-metal material.
9. the electrical training device of anti-human-equation error according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the electrical training case includes
The upper box lid and lower case lid, the operation panel for opening and closing setting are movably arranged in the lower case lid, the upper box lid and nowel
The side of lid folding is equipped with lock.
10. the electrical training device of anti-human-equation error according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the top of the operation panel
The both sides in face are arranged with two handles.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810605489.3A CN108538166A (en) | 2018-06-13 | 2018-06-13 | The anti-electrical training device of human-equation error |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810605489.3A CN108538166A (en) | 2018-06-13 | 2018-06-13 | The anti-electrical training device of human-equation error |
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| CN108538166A true CN108538166A (en) | 2018-09-14 |
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ID=63469917
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201810605489.3A Pending CN108538166A (en) | 2018-06-13 | 2018-06-13 | The anti-electrical training device of human-equation error |
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| CN111047939A (en) * | 2019-12-26 | 2020-04-21 | 亚龙智能装备集团股份有限公司 | Electromechanical comprehensive training assessment platform and assessment method |
| CN112331012A (en) * | 2020-11-12 | 2021-02-05 | 辽宁红沿河核电有限公司 | Nuclear power station prevents because of error action standard training teaching aid |
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