CN209113116U - Efficient box body stacking machine - Google Patents
Efficient box body stacking machine Download PDFInfo
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- CN209113116U CN209113116U CN201821463284.8U CN201821463284U CN209113116U CN 209113116 U CN209113116 U CN 209113116U CN 201821463284 U CN201821463284 U CN 201821463284U CN 209113116 U CN209113116 U CN 209113116U
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- frame body
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- cylinder
- box body
- stacking
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a kind of efficient box body stacking machines, belong to transhipment storage mechanical equipment technical field.The machine includes the vertical extension frame body being made of multiple row stacking stand, and the two sides of frame body dispose input transmitting device and output transmitting device respectively, and install the hoisting mechanism that can be gone up and down between low level and a high position being higher than at the fixed placement plate in lower part；Frame body placement input transmitting device side is equipped with the ejecting mechanism higher than the push-in mechanism of low level preset distance and higher than high-order preset distance；The piston rod of the cylinder body and ejecting mechanism that are pushed into mechanism is connected with frame body respectively.The utility model occupied area is small, large batch of smooth, efficient circulation is adapted to, the input of frame body two sides is not only realized, the reliable push-in that output device is respectively necessary for, releases operation, but also ensure that the stress of no vertical brace ejecting mechanism is good, it is compact-sized, convenient for concentrating operation management.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of automatic stacking equipment suitable in light industry production line, especially a kind of efficient box
Body stacking machine belongs to transhipment storage mechanical equipment technical field.
Background technique
Last location of the packaging line as intelligent production line, there is still a need for a large amount of artificial in current light industry industry
It participates in.Especially footwear industry, usually after carrying out box body input demal, constantly on-demand stacking goes out pile.So far these operations are still
Artificial, not only waste of manpower is so relied primarily on, and fault rate is higher.When stacking is excessively high, it is also necessary to which ladder operation exists certain
It is dangerous.When vanning delivery, then worker is needed to travel to and fro between different stacking shelf, often because shoes type identifier is unclear, order letter
Breath mistakes and omissions etc. cause the fault of vanning, and the data acquisition being unfavorable in intelligence production.Although also having using manipulator (referring to Shen
Please number Chinese patent for being 201520294550.9) carry out stacking, but at high cost, low efficiency.
Retrieval is it is found that application No. is the Chinese patents of 201510599557 .6 to disclose one kind for small-sized boxed product
The typical structure of stacking mechanism, including conveying workbench are equipped with charging guardrail, institute in the two lateral edge feed end of conveying workbench
The horizontal pusher cylinder being equipped with above conveying workbench along feedstock direction is stated, it is perpendicular that the power output shaft end of the pusher cylinder is connected with one
The front end face side of the compression cylinder cylinder body being directly arranged, pusher cylinder is equipped with rear end material pressing device, and the rear end material pressing device is another
One side two sides are equipped with a pair of adjustable guardrail, and rear end material pressing device side is equipped with isolation turnover panel, and the isolation turnover panel is rotationally
It is set to above conveying workbench, isolation turnover panel following above and further respectively has stacking cylinder and stacking binder component, is isolated
The other side of turnover panel, which is equipped with, completely expects detection device.However, the above-mentioned prior art is not appropriate for occupied area height as small as possible
Effect carries out high-volume shoes box demal, caching operation.
Summary of the invention
The primary and foremost purpose of the utility model is: proposing a kind of large quantities of with the efficient and convenient progress of occupied area as small as possible
The efficient box body stacking machine that operation is cached after amount shoes box demal, to meet the mating demand of automatic packaging production line.
The utility model it is a further objective that: propose a kind of reliably to realize the efficient box body of automatic demal convenient for controlling
Stacking machine, thus the mating demand of further satisfaction automatic packaging production line.
In order to reach above-mentioned primary and foremost purpose, the efficient box body stacking machine basic technical scheme of the utility model are as follows: including by
The vertical extension frame body that multiple row stacking stand is constituted, the two sides of the frame body dispose input transmitting device and output transmission dress respectively
It sets, and the hoisting mechanism that can be gone up and down between low level and a high position is installed being higher than at the fixed placement plate in lower part；
The frame body placement input transmitting device side is equipped with the push-in mechanism higher than the low level preset distance and is higher than
The ejecting mechanism of the high position preset distance；
The push-in mechanism includes the positioning guide rail and lead with positioning that a pair of of both ends are connected with frame body and support frame respectively
Rail, which is constituted, moves horizontally secondary push rod, and the middle part of the push rod and the piston rod for the push-in cylinder for being placed in air cylinder support connect
It connects；
The ejecting mechanism includes being fixed on the overhanging horizontal release track of frame body side and constituting water with track is released
The head board of flat prismatic pair, the front end of the head board forms push-in face, rear end and horizontal push-in cylinder block and is connected, described
It is pushed into the piston rod head of cylinder and releases track and be connected, form anti-dress cylinder ejecting mechanism.
The vertical extension frame body occupied area of the utility model multiple row stacking stand is small, the input that frame body two sides dispose respectively
Transmitting device and output transmitting device adapt to large batch of smooth, efficient circulation, the push-in mechanism of cylinder formal dress and anti-dress cylinder
Ejecting mechanism (push-in mechanism cylinder body and ejecting mechanism piston rod respectively with frame body be connected) combine, not only realize frame
Reliable push-in that the input of body two sides, output device are respectively necessary for is released and is operated, and ensure that the stress of no vertical brace ejecting mechanism
It is in good condition, it is compact-sized, convenient for concentrating operation management.
The utility model further improves, and stacking stand side is configured with positioning mechanism, the positioning mechanism
Including the hinged positioning cylinder and baffle upper and lower in frame body respectively, the piston rod of the positioning cylinder and one end of swing rod are connected,
It is hinged in the middle part of the other end of the swing rod and one side of baffle.In this way, when box body is transported to input transmission from a upper production link
When taking, identification device judges that box body should be cached in a certain stand of frame body according to the bar code on box body, i.e., controllable corresponding
The positioning mechanism of position acts, and so that swung is fallen the box body for blocking the input, after realizing automatic demal, then carries out stacking.
The utility model further improves also:
An ejecting mechanism is arranged in each stacking stand, and multiple stacking stand groupings are equipped with a push-in mechanism, described to push away
Enter and is evenly equipped with the push-in plate for respectively corresponding stacking stand on the inside of mechanism.
The hoisting mechanism includes the vertical liftable connecting rod that lifting drive drives, the connecting rod and frame body structure
At rotatable lifting moving pair；The lower end of the connecting rod is connected horizontal lifting plate, and its periphery have containing indexing and
The closed curve groove of reset curves.
The indexable curve and reset curves of the closed curve groove by having a down dip line segment and updip line segment is formed, are unfolded respectively
Trapezoidal closed curve groove；The closed curve groove constitutes cam pair with the cooperation straight pin for being fixed on frame body.
A high position for the corresponding lifting plate, frame body make it generate the initiating gas of the indexable trend of starting equipped with pushing tow lifting plate
Cylinder.
The input transmitting device and output transmitting device are respectively horizontal infeed conveyor belt and exit conveyor；The frame
The placement plate that the fixed upper surface in the lower part of body is flushed with entrance conveyor upper surface.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of the utility model one embodiment.
Fig. 2 is the side view of Fig. 1.
Fig. 3 is the top view (omitting ejecting mechanism) of Fig. 2.
Fig. 4 is the enlarged structure schematic diagram of the hoisting mechanism and positioning mechanism in Fig. 1 embodiment.
Fig. 5 is the connecting rod curved slot expanded schematic diagram of Fig. 4 hoisting mechanism.
Fig. 6 is partial enlarged view at the A of Fig. 3.
Fig. 7 is the ejecting mechanism structural schematic diagram in Fig. 1 embodiment.
Fig. 8 is the push-in mechanism structure schematic diagram in Fig. 1 embodiment.
Fig. 9 is the positioning mechanism structural schematic diagram in Fig. 1 embodiment.
Figure 10-Figure 15 is the various working state schematic representations of Fig. 1 embodiment.
Specific embodiment
The present embodiment be it is a kind of for shoes box demal, stacking, caching, go out the box body stacking with intelligence control system that chops
Machine (intelligence control system includes the hardware such as bar code identifying device, sensing device, PLC, is all made of the prior art, not elsewhere specified (NES)),
Its basic structure is as shown in Figure 1, 2, 3, and the vertical extension frame body 1 with multiple row (the present embodiment is 15 column) stacking stand is divided into
15 buffer zones, two sides dispose respectively as input transmitting device and export 7 He of horizontal entrance conveyor of transmitting device
Exit conveyor 3.The placement that upper surface is flushed with 7 upper surface of entrance conveyor is fixed in each palletized unit lower part of frame body 1
Plate 12.Frame body 1 is staggered the promotion installed above resigning breach and can gone up and down between low level and a high position respectively in 12 two sides of placement plate
Mechanism 2.The input transmitting device side of frame body 1 is equipped with higher than the push-in mechanism 6 of low level preset distance and is higher than high-order pre- spacing
From ejecting mechanism 5.It can guarantee that the movement of ejecting mechanism will not be interfered with box body in this way.
Hoisting mechanism 2 as shown in Figures 4 to 6, can including the vertical of the drive of lifting cylinder 21 as lifting drive
Connecting rod 24 is gone up and down, the connecting rod 24 work is inserted in the axle sleeve 22 for being fixed on frame body 1, constitutes rotatable lifting moving pair.Even
The lower end of extension bar 24 is connected horizontal lifting plate 25.The periphery of connecting rod 24 has the closed curve containing indexing and reset curves
Groove 241, the curved slot 241 of the present embodiment is specific as shown in figure 5, indexable curve is made of the AB section having a down dip, BC later
For the static segment for being parallel to connecting rod bus, reset curves are made of the CD of updip section, and DA later is to maintain lifting plate 25 again
Circumferential static segment thus constitutes and expands into trapezoidal closed curve groove 241.The groove 241 and the axle sleeve for being fixed on frame body 1
The 22 composition cam pair of fixation straight pin 23 as matching piece.In order to ensure work when, straight pin 23 be able to reach A at when by
AB sections need to be entered, a high position for corresponding lifting plate 25, frame body is equipped with shown in Fig. 6 makes its generate starting in this position pushing tow lifting plate 25
The initiating cylinder 26 of indexable trend.
An ejecting mechanism 5, the specific structure of the ejecting mechanism 5 such as Fig. 7 institute is arranged in each stacking stand of the present embodiment
Show, moves horizontally secondary push away including being fixed on the overhanging horizontal release track 52 of 1 side of frame body and with the composition of track 52 is released
Ejecting plate 51, the front end of the head board form push-in face, and rear end and horizontal 54 cylinder body of push-in cylinder are connected, the push-in cylinder 54
Piston rod head 541 is connected by being connected plate 53 with track 52 is released, and a part of weight is supported by track 52, is thus formed peculiar
Anti- dress cylinder ejecting mechanism, when be connected to control system instruction after, 541 opposing cylinder of piston rod head " retractions ", drive head board
51 slide along track 52, are pushed into box body on exit conveyor from lifting plate 24 to realize.The anti-dress cylinder ejecting mechanism
Mechanism is mounted on frame body side with push-in, and without interference, realizes shoes box and be input on frame body from frame body side, in addition from frame body
Side is exported to next production line, saves considerably occupied area, is convenient for operation management, and simple and compact for structure, is conducive to drop
Low cost；Especially, head board is released remoter, and the stretching of piston rod opposing cylinder is shorter instead, so that mechanism stress is easier
Balance, therefore ensure that reliably steadily releasing in place for zoarium.
Every five stacking stands grouping of the present embodiment is equipped with a push-in mechanism 6, and mechanism is as shown in figure 8, include one
Both ends the positioning guide rail 60 connected with frame body 1 and support frame 65 and are constituted with positioning guide rail 60 respectively and move horizontally secondary push away
Enter bar 64, the middle part of the push rod 64 is connect with the piston rod for the push-in cylinder 62 for being placed in air cylinder support 63, and inside is uniformly distributed
There are five push-in plates 61, therefore can synchronize five box bodys of push-in.
In addition, each stacking stand side of the present embodiment frame body 1 is also configured with positioning mechanism 4, specific structure such as Fig. 9
As shown in connection with fig. 4, including by the seat board 41 hinged positioning cylinder 42 and baffle 44 upper and lower in frame body 1, baffle 44 is in three respectively
Angular, the piston rod of positioning cylinder 42 and one end of swing rod 43 are connected, and the other end of swing rod 43 and the middle part on 44 one side of baffle are cut with scissors
It connects.When box body is transported in entrance conveyor from a upper production link, identification device judges box according to the bar code on box body
Body should be cached in a certain stand of frame body 1, and the positioning mechanism 4 of corresponding position acts, and fallen the swing of baffle 44, blocked just defeated
The box body entered.
The efficient box body stacking machine of the present embodiment can realize following stacking conscientiously under control of the control system, go out to chop entirely
Process:
As shown in Figure 10, after shoes box reaches entrance conveyor, corresponding positioning mechanism baffle is fallen according to the control of demal signal
Under；
As shown in figure 11, the low-lift plate for being located at frame body stacking position is promoted to a high position by hoisting mechanism, therefore is pushed away
Enter mechanism and can will enter into the shoes box of position to be pushed to vacancy after lifting plate rises in the lower part placement plate conceded, complete into pile；
As shown in figure 12, the baffle of positioning mechanism is controlled lifts, since control hoisting mechanism begins to decline B sections of corresponding A
When height, connecting rod drive lifting plate is gone to the resigning of corresponding placement plate notch by stacking position under the action of indexable curved section
Position, thereon as the shoes box of existing stacking falls in pile on the shoes box being just pushed into；When hoisting mechanism is decreased below placement plate,
Connecting rod drives lifting plate to return back to stacking position by resigning position under the action of reset curves section CD；
As shown in figure 13, lifting plate starts to be promoted, and holds up just push-in shoes cassette bottom portion, until a previously locating high position is reached,
Complete the stand that shoes box is cached in corresponding demal position by a palletization operations；
As shown in figure 14, out pile when, hoisting mechanism holding movement, the head board of ejecting mechanism releases undermost shoes box
To output conveyer belt, it is transmitted to vanning station, remaining shoes box of upper layer is fallen on head board；
As shown in figure 15, when ejecting mechanism fast retractile, shoes box will fall on the promotion of hoisting mechanism under the effect of gravity
On plate, completes the required pile that goes out and operate.
Experiments have shown that the present embodiment is compact-sized, perfect in shape and function, it can be achieved that the demal of Multiple Type box body product, stacking,
It caches and different product can be output to vanning delivery link automatically according to customer demand.Equipped with Processing in Barcode Recognizing System, sensing system
System, PLC control system, product warehousing outbound information are illustrated, and the tracking and managing of product may be implemented, and especially have following beneficial
Effect:
1) the quick demal that can effectively realize box body product, reduces existing artificial repetitive operation, and being capable of root
According to order demand, different product is pushed out to output belt from caching frame body, box line is transported to, realizes an equipment
Multiple functions.
2) it is equipped with different control systems on demand, single demal can be realized and add caching, single vanning two ways simultaneously
Work can carry out the selection of system according to use demand, more humanized.
3) though same buffer zone cannot be pushed into and be released simultaneously, being pushed into and release to different buffer zones can
To carry out simultaneously.
4) control system can grasp the quantity and variation that product is cached in equipment in real time, solve existing factory because of inventory not
Clearly, the problem for needing manually to make an inventory every time.
In addition to the implementation, the utility model there may also be other embodiment.Such as push-in mechanism both can be on-demand
Grouping setting can also be individually arranged；For another example the vertical projector distance of indexing and reset curves both can be equal, can also not
Deng；Preset distance can be slightly larger than indexing or the vertical projector distance of reset curves；For another example, initiating part is in addition to initiating cylinder,
It can be hydraulic or electric device；Etc..All all technical solutions formed using equivalents or equivalent transformation, are fallen
It is within the protection scope of the utility model.
Claims (7)
1. a kind of efficient box body stacking machine, including the vertical extension frame body being made of multiple row stacking stand, it is characterised in that: described
The two sides of frame body dispose input transmitting device and output transmitting device respectively, and installation can at the placement plate fixed higher than lower part
The hoisting mechanism gone up and down between low level and a high position；
The frame body placement input transmitting device side is equipped with higher than the push-in mechanism of the low level preset distance and is higher than described
The ejecting mechanism of high-order preset distance；
The push-in mechanism include a pair of of both ends respectively the positioning guide rail connected with frame body and support frame and with positioning guide rail structure
At secondary push rod is moved horizontally, the middle part of the push rod is connect with the piston rod for the push-in cylinder for being placed in air cylinder support；
The ejecting mechanism includes being fixed on the overhanging horizontal release track of frame body side and moving with track composition level is released
Secondary head board is moved, the front end of the head board forms push-in face, rear end and horizontal push-in cylinder block and is connected, the push-in
The piston rod head and release track of cylinder are connected, and form anti-dress cylinder ejecting mechanism.
2. efficient box body stacking machine according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: stacking stand side is configured with positioning
Mechanism, the positioning mechanism include the hinged positioning cylinder and baffle upper and lower in frame body respectively, the piston rod of the positioning cylinder
It is connected with one end of swing rod, it is hinged in the middle part of the other end of the swing rod and one side of baffle.
3. efficient box body stacking machine according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: a kickoff mechanism is arranged in each stacking stand
Structure, multiple stacking stand groupings are equipped with a push-in mechanism, are evenly equipped on the inside of the push-in mechanism and respectively correspond stacking stand
Push-in plate.
4. efficient box body stacking machine according to claim 1,2 or 3, it is characterised in that: the hoisting mechanism includes lifting
The vertical liftable connecting rod that driving device drives, the connecting rod and frame body constitute rotatable lifting moving pair；The company
The lower end of extension bar is connected horizontal lifting plate, and its periphery has the closed curve groove containing indexing and reset curves.
5. efficient box body stacking machine according to claim 4, it is characterised in that: the indexable curve of the closed curve groove
With reset curves respectively by having a down dip line segment and updip line segment is formed, trapezoidal closed curve groove is unfolded；The closed curve
Groove constitutes cam pair with the cooperation straight pin for being fixed on frame body.
6. efficient box body stacking machine according to claim 5, it is characterised in that: a high position for the corresponding lifting plate, frame body
It is set to generate the initiating cylinder of the indexable trend of starting equipped with pushing tow lifting plate.
7. efficient box body stacking machine according to claim 6, it is characterised in that: the input transmitting device and output transmission
Device is respectively horizontal infeed conveyor belt and exit conveyor；Table on the fixed upper surface in the lower part of the frame body and entrance conveyor
The placement plate that face flushes.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201821463284.8U CN209113116U (en) | 2018-09-07 | 2018-09-07 | Efficient box body stacking machine |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201821463284.8U CN209113116U (en) | 2018-09-07 | 2018-09-07 | Efficient box body stacking machine |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN209113116U true CN209113116U (en) | 2019-07-16 |
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ID=67198100
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201821463284.8U Active CN209113116U (en) | 2018-09-07 | 2018-09-07 | Efficient box body stacking machine |
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108946183A (en) * | 2018-09-07 | 2018-12-07 | 航天晨光股份有限公司 | Efficient box body stacking machine |
| CN110683363A (en) * | 2019-09-05 | 2020-01-14 | 象山绿缘轻工机械制造厂 | Lifting system is piled up to box |
| CN110697214A (en) * | 2019-10-22 | 2020-01-17 | 湖北航天技术研究院总体设计所 | Automatic circulation storage and transportation box structure |
-
2018
- 2018-09-07 CN CN201821463284.8U patent/CN209113116U/en active Active
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108946183A (en) * | 2018-09-07 | 2018-12-07 | 航天晨光股份有限公司 | Efficient box body stacking machine |
| CN110683363A (en) * | 2019-09-05 | 2020-01-14 | 象山绿缘轻工机械制造厂 | Lifting system is piled up to box |
| CN110697214A (en) * | 2019-10-22 | 2020-01-17 | 湖北航天技术研究院总体设计所 | Automatic circulation storage and transportation box structure |
| CN110697214B (en) * | 2019-10-22 | 2021-04-27 | 湖北航天技术研究院总体设计所 | Automatic circulation storage and transportation box structure |
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