CN209101286U - A kind of environmental protection domestic garbage disposer - Google Patents
A kind of environmental protection domestic garbage disposer Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN209101286U CN209101286U CN201821824098.2U CN201821824098U CN209101286U CN 209101286 U CN209101286 U CN 209101286U CN 201821824098 U CN201821824098 U CN 201821824098U CN 209101286 U CN209101286 U CN 209101286U
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- ash
- treatment box
- environmental protection
- feeding port
- box
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
- 239000010813 municipal solid waste Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 55
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 17
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 238000006731 degradation reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims description 33
- 239000010865 sewage Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000010802 sludge Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 abstract description 7
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 5
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 abstract description 5
- HGUFODBRKLSHSI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,3,7,8-tetrachloro-dibenzo-p-dioxin Chemical compound O1C2=CC(Cl)=C(Cl)C=C2OC2=C1C=C(Cl)C(Cl)=C2 HGUFODBRKLSHSI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000005416 organic matter Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 11
- UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon monoxide Chemical compound [O+]#[C-] UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 239000003546 flue gas Substances 0.000 description 8
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 241001148471 unidentified anaerobic bacterium Species 0.000 description 3
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 description 2
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000018044 dehydration Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000006297 dehydration reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010304 firing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003864 humus Substances 0.000 description 2
- VUZPPFZMUPKLLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane;hydrate Chemical compound C.O VUZPPFZMUPKLLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000779 smoke Substances 0.000 description 2
- 241001148470 aerobic bacillus Species 0.000 description 1
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012141 concentrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003344 environmental pollutant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001385 heavy metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 231100000719 pollutant Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004056 waste incineration Methods 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model provides a kind of environmental protection domestic garbage disposer, belong to technical field of waste treatment, including treatment box, incinerator, degradation case, the left side upper end for the treatment of box is provided with the first feeding port, first feeding port is connected with the inside for the treatment of box, the lower end for being internally located at the first feeding port for the treatment of box is provided with ash can, the inner bottom of ash can is provided with tube-type spiral conveyer, the inner bottom of ash can has been bolted to connection filter screen, the utility model, the organic matter in burning process can be reduced, the dioxin for generating rubbish after burning is decomposed at high temperature, environment can preferably be protected, it can be by degradable garbage decomposition at the ingredient that can be used as fertilizer, rubbish is set to reach recycling for resource, there is very high promotional value.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to technical field of waste treatment, specifically a kind of refuse disposal installation.
Background technique
Traditional refuse disposal installation is when burning away the refuse, since the rubbish in daily life greatly can all have water
Point, cause some wastes not pass through full combustion, organic matter still can still remain during the burning process, be unfavorable for controlling
The dioxin that rubbish generates after burning is decomposed at high temperature, and it is processed after flying dust in disliked rich in heavy metal, two
The pollutant of the nocuousness mankind and environment such as English, and some degradable rubbish are not further processed, and are also directly burned
Processing, is unfavorable for recycling for resource, therefore, it is necessary to further be studied on existing domestic garbage disposer,
A kind of new environmental protection domestic garbage disposer is provided.
Utility model content
The utility model is intended to solve in rubbish with moisture, some wastes are not by sufficiently combustion when causing to burn
It burns, generates a large amount of dioxin, some degradable rubbish are not further processed, and are also directly carried out burning disposal, are unfavorable for providing
The problem of recycling of source provides a kind of environmental protection domestic garbage disposer, by setting filter screen, drying room and
Degradation case, so that incineration firing is more abundant, it is possible to reduce the organic matter in burning process makes two that rubbish generates after burning
It dislikes English to be decomposed at high temperature, can preferably protect environment, it can be by degradable garbage decomposition at can be used as fertilizer
Ingredient makes rubbish reach recycling for resource, has wide applicability for technical field of waste treatment.
To achieve the above object, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: a kind of environmental protection domestic rubbish disposal
Device, including treatment box, incinerator, degradation case, the left side upper end of the treatment box are provided with the first feeding port, and described first throws
Material mouth is connected with the inside for the treatment of box, and the lower end for being internally located at the first feeding port of the treatment box is provided with ash can, institute
The inner bottom for stating ash can is provided with tube-type spiral conveyer, and the inner bottom of the ash can has been bolted to connection
Filter screen, the bottom of the ash can are provided with sewage pipe, and the outer left side of the treatment box is provided with sludge collecting box, the waste material
Drying room is provided on the right side of case, the lower end that the treatment box is located at drying room is provided with incinerator, the right side of the treatment box
Upper end is nested the second feeding port, and the lower end for being internally located at the second feeding port of the treatment box is provided with degradation case, institute
The right end outer wall for stating treatment box has been bolted to connection exhaust fan, and the right end of the treatment box is provided with anaerobic reactor.
Preferably, it is mutually separated out between the filter screen and the bottom of ash can.
Preferably, the ash can and drying room face are arranged, and ash can is connected by pipeline with drying room.
Preferably, the feed direction of the tube-type spiral conveyer and drying room face are arranged.
Preferably, the tube-type spiral conveyer, exhaust fan, drying room, anaerobic reactor electrically connect with external power supply
It connects.
Preferably, the discharge outlet of the upper end of the incinerator is provided with exhaust gas processing device, and exhaust gas processing device includes
There are demister and heat exchanger.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows:
(1) this kind of environmental protection domestic garbage disposer, by being provided with filter screen, filter screen consolidates house refuse
Liquid separation, the sewage filtered out are discharged in sludge collecting box by sewage pipe, carry out preliminary hydro-extraction processing, by being provided with drying room,
Rubbish after preliminary hydro-extraction is transported in drying room, and rubbish is carried out drying and processing by drying room, by the way that rubbish is carried out dehydration baking
Dry-cure provides more sufficient condition for waste incineration, so that incineration firing is more abundant, reduces organic in burning process
Object, the dioxin for generating rubbish after burning are decomposed at high temperature, can preferably protect environment.
(2) this kind of environmental protection domestic garbage disposer is degraded case by setting, by degradable rubbish from second
Degradable rubbish is subjected to degradation treatment in investment degradation case in feeding port, by setting exhaust fan and anaerobic reactor, is taken out
Blower carries out forced draft and is sent into degradation case, and anaerobic reactor generates anaerobic bacteria, makes in degradation case full of anaerobic bacteria, good
Degradable garbage decomposition at carbon dioxide, water and humus soil, may be used as fertilizer and is used to improve soil, make rubbish by oxygen bacterium
Rubbish reaches recycling for resource, keeps waste reduction obvious.
(3) this kind of environmental protection domestic garbage disposer, by being provided with tail gas in the discharge outlet for burning furnace upper end
Processing unit, and exhaust gas processing device includes demister and heat exchanger, demister removes the droplet in flue gas, with passively side
Formula realizes purification to flue gas, heat exchanger heat temperature raising, remove smoke in moisture content, avoid the oxide in flue gas from being formed
Water fine droplet, solve fine droplet in flue gas and molecule form gray haze, haze is eliminated from source
It generates, so that the tail gas that incinerator is formed after burning away the refuse is handled, so that garbage disposal is more environmentally-friendly, is further reduced rubbish
Pollution of the rubbish processing to environment.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the overall structure diagram of the utility model.
Fig. 2 is the ash can schematic diagram of internal structure of the utility model.
In figure: 1- treatment box；The first feeding port of 2-；3- ash can；4- tube-type spiral conveyer；5- filter screen；6- blowdown
Pipe；7- sludge collecting box；8- drying room；9- incinerator；The second feeding port of 10-；11- degradation case；12- exhaust fan；13- anaerobic reaction
Device.
Specific embodiment
The following is a combination of the drawings in the embodiments of the present utility model 1~2, to the technical scheme in the embodiment of the utility model
It is clearly and completely described, it is clear that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the utility model, rather than complete
The embodiment in portion.Based on the embodiments of the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art are not before making creative work
Every other embodiment obtained is put, is fallen within the protection scope of the utility model.
Tube-type spiral conveyer, exhaust fan, anaerobic reactor, demister in the utility model, the city heat exchanger Jun Ke
Field or private order gained.
Embodiment:
1-2 as shown in the figure；
Present embodiments provide a kind of environmental protection domestic garbage disposer, including treatment box 1, incinerator 9, degradation
Case 11, the left side upper end for the treatment of box 1 are provided with the first feeding port 2, and the first feeding port 2 is connected with the inside for the treatment of box 1, processing
The lower end for being internally located at the first feeding port 2 of case 1 is provided with ash can 3, and it is defeated that the inner bottom of ash can 3 is provided with tube auger
Machine 4 is sent, the inner bottom of ash can 3 has been bolted to connection filter screen 5, and the bottom of ash can 3 is provided with sewage pipe 6,
The outer left side for the treatment of box 1 is provided with sludge collecting box 7, and the right side of ash can 3 is provided with drying room 8, and treatment box 1 is located at drying room 8
Lower end be provided with incinerator 9, the right side upper end for the treatment of box 1 is nested the second feeding port 10, and treatment box 1 is internally located at
The lower end of second feeding port 10 is provided with degradation case 11, and the right end outer wall for the treatment of box 1 has been bolted to connection exhaust fan 12,
The right end for the treatment of box 1 is provided with anaerobic reactor 13.
Further, be mutually separated out between filter screen 5 and the bottom of ash can 3 so that between filter screen 5 and ash can 3
Bottom between form one section of space, it is more convenient by the sewage that house refuse is isolated from filter screen 5 concentrate on filter screen 5 with
In the space formed between the bottom of ash can 3, rubbish and sewage are separated, improve dehydration efficiency.
Further, ash can 3 and 8 face of drying room are arranged, and ash can 3 is connected by pipeline with drying room 8, lead to
It crosses ash can 3 and 8 face of drying room to be arranged, the space of device, room for promotion utilization rate can be saved, and make rubbish can be with
It is more easily shifted, to further carry out drying and processing to rubbish.
Further, the feed direction of tube-type spiral conveyer 4 and 8 face of drying room are arranged, so that the life fallen
Rubbish can endlessly be delivered to drying room 8 and be handled.
Further, tube-type spiral conveyer 4, exhaust fan 12, drying room 8, anaerobic reactor 13 are electric with external power supply
Property connection, by being electrically connected with external power supply, external power supply provide power source so that tube-type spiral conveyer 4, exhaust fan
12, drying room 8, anaerobic reactor 13 work normally.
Further, the discharge outlet of the upper end of incinerator 9 is provided with exhaust gas processing device, and exhaust gas processing device includes
Demister and heat exchanger, demister remove the droplet in flue gas, realize the purification to flue gas, heat exchanger heating in passive manner
Heating, remove smoke in moisture content, the fine droplet for the water for avoiding the oxide gas in flue gas from being formed solves flue gas
In fine droplet and molecule formed gray haze, the generation of haze is eliminated from source, so that after incinerator 9 is burnt away the refuse
The tail gas of formation is handled, so that garbage disposal is more environmentally-friendly.
Working principle:
When using a kind of environmental protection domestic garbage disposer provided by the utility model, firstly, keep with it is outer
Power supply connection in portion's puts into nondegradable rubbish, rubbish so that refuse disposal installation is worked normally from the first feeding port 2
Into being precipitated in ash can 3, filter screen 5 filters out the sewage contained in rubbish, and the sewage filtered out is discharged by sewage pipe 6
Into sludge collecting box 7, preliminary hydro-extraction processing is carried out, the growth of bacterium can also be reduced, tube-type spiral conveyer 4 works, will be preliminary
Dewatered rubbish is transported in drying room 8, and rubbish is carried out drying and processing by drying room 8, and the rubbish after drying and processing is from drying
The bottom of room 8, which enters, carries out burning disposal in incinerator 9, the upper end of incinerator 9 is provided with exhaust gas processing device, so that incinerator
9 burn away the refuse after the tail gas that is formed handled, degradable rubbish is put into from the second feeding port 10, degradable rubbish
Into in degradation case 11, exhaust fan 12 carries out forced draft, and anaerobic reactor 13 generates anaerobic bacteria, and aerobic bacteria will be degradable
Garbage decomposition may be used as fertilizer and be used to improve soil at carbon dioxide, water and humus soil.
The above are merely preferred embodiments of the present invention, it is noted that for those skilled in the art,
Without departing from the concept of the premise utility, several modifications and improvements can also be made, these also should be considered as practical
Novel protection scope, these all will not influence the effect and patent practicability of the utility model implementation.
Claims (6)
1. a kind of environmental protection domestic garbage disposer, including treatment box (1), incinerator (9), degradation case (11), special
Sign is that the left side upper end of the treatment box (1) is provided with the first feeding port (2), first feeding port (2) and treatment box
(1) inside is connected, and the lower end for being internally located at the first feeding port (2) of the treatment box (1) is provided with ash can (3), institute
The inner bottom for stating ash can (3) is provided with tube-type spiral conveyer (4), and the inner bottom of the ash can (3) passes through bolt
It is fixedly connected with filter screen (5), the bottom of the ash can (3) is provided with sewage pipe (6), the external left of the treatment box (1)
Side is provided with sludge collecting box (7), is provided with drying room (8) on the right side of the ash can (3), and the treatment box (1) is located at drying room
(8) lower end is provided with incinerator (9), and the right side upper end of the treatment box (1) is nested the second feeding port (10), described
The lower end for being internally located at the second feeding port (10) for the treatment of box (1), which is provided with, degrades case (11), outside the right end of the treatment box (1)
Wall has been bolted to connection exhaust fan (12), and the right end of the treatment box (1) is provided with anaerobic reactor (13).
2. environmental protection domestic garbage disposer according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the filter screen (5)
It is mutually separated out between the bottom of ash can (3).
3. environmental protection domestic garbage disposer according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the ash can (3)
It is arranged with drying room (8) face, and ash can (3) is connected by pipeline with drying room (8).
4. environmental protection domestic garbage disposer according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the tube auger is defeated
The feed direction and drying room (8) face for sending machine (4) are arranged.
5. environmental protection domestic garbage disposer according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the tube auger is defeated
Machine (4), exhaust fan (12), drying room (8), anaerobic reactor (13) is sent to be electrically connected with external power supply.
6. environmental protection domestic garbage disposer according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the incinerator (9)
The discharge outlet of upper end be provided with exhaust gas processing device, and exhaust gas processing device includes demister and heat exchanger.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201821824098.2U CN209101286U (en) | 2018-11-06 | 2018-11-06 | A kind of environmental protection domestic garbage disposer |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201821824098.2U CN209101286U (en) | 2018-11-06 | 2018-11-06 | A kind of environmental protection domestic garbage disposer |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN209101286U true CN209101286U (en) | 2019-07-12 |
Family
ID=67158464
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201821824098.2U Expired - Fee Related CN209101286U (en) | 2018-11-06 | 2018-11-06 | A kind of environmental protection domestic garbage disposer |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN209101286U (en) |
-
2018
- 2018-11-06 CN CN201821824098.2U patent/CN209101286U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20190712 |