CN209099538U - A kind of buildings waterproof structure that crack resistance is strong - Google Patents

A kind of buildings waterproof structure that crack resistance is strong Download PDF

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Publication number
CN209099538U
CN209099538U CN201821249287.1U CN201821249287U CN209099538U CN 209099538 U CN209099538 U CN 209099538U CN 201821249287 U CN201821249287 U CN 201821249287U CN 209099538 U CN209099538 U CN 209099538U
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China
Prior art keywords
water
crack resistance
tight device
strong
layer
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Expired - Fee Related
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CN201821249287.1U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
王宏明
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Hunan Academy of Architectural Sciences Co., Ltd.
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Hunan Academy Of Architectural Sciences
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Abstract

The utility model discloses a kind of buildings waterproof structures that crack resistance is strong, including water-tight device, the water-tight device includes prefabricated circular hole slab, central filler at the top of the prefabricated circular hole slab has malthoid layer, the top of malthoid layer is filled with polystyrol plastic foam plate, the top of polystyrol plastic foam plate is filled with cement sand bed, and the top of the cement sand bed is filled with pea gravel concreten layer, and the utility model relates to waterproof construction technical fields.The strong buildings waterproof structure of the crack resistance, it is bad to solve conventional building construction waterproof effect, the weaker problem of anti-crack ability, it is effective to improve buildings waterproof ability by the setting of the materials such as malthoid layer, polystyrol plastic foam plate, pass through the setting of gutter channel, precipitation is discharged quickly through gutter channel, reduces the waterproofing pressure of building, tenses the setting of steel cable and sliding shoe box, convenient for operator's operation, the crack resistance of building structure is improved.

Description

A kind of buildings waterproof structure that crack resistance is strong
Technical field
The utility model relates to waterproof construction technical field, specially a kind of buildings waterproof structure that crack resistance is strong.
Background technique
Crack be because the effect that is played in bearing temperature stress and shrinkage stress of reinforcing bar is completely different caused by.In temperature When degree variation, reinforcing bar and concrete are substantially common eigenvector, modified difference very little, the internal stress of generation also very little;But mixed When solidifying soil is shunk, reinforcing bar is indeformable, and hinders the contraction distortion of concrete, is that concrete contract stress increases, thus Generate crack.Reinforced beam is top concrete compression, lower rebar tension.If it happens major diameter is replaced with minor diameter Main reinforcement, or put less main reinforcement radical, leakage put construction reinforcing rib or stirrup installation not specification, using reinforcing bar inferior etc., will cause beam Tensile strength is insufficient, generates crack under load action.
Waterproof effect is bad when in use for traditional building structure, typically merely by gutter channel by discharging water, this way Building structure not only waterproof effect is bad, often crack resistance ability is also weaker, not only for user have security risk, It even will cause property loss.
Utility model content
In view of the deficiencies of the prior art, the utility model provides a kind of buildings waterproof structure that crack resistance is strong, solves Conventional building construction waterproof effect is bad, the weaker problem of anti-crack ability.
In order to achieve the above object, the utility model is achieved by the following technical programs: a kind of building that crack resistance is strong Waterproof construction, including water-tight device, the water-tight device include prefabricated circular hole slab, the central filler at the top of the prefabricated circular hole slab There is malthoid layer, the top of the malthoid layer is filled with polystyrol plastic foam plate, the top of the polystyrol plastic foam plate Portion is filled with cement sand bed, and the top of the cement sand bed is filled with pea gravel concreten layer, pea gravel concreten layer top The central filler in portion has light film layer, and the two sides on the water-tight device surface offer gutter channel, the water-tight device Two sides are fixedly connected to supporting splint, and two opposite sides of the supporting splint are fixedly connected to gusseted plate, institute It states gusseted plate and is connected with connecting rod, the one end of the connecting rod far from gusseted plate far from the side of supporting splint It is connected with tension steel cable, the surface of the water-tight device is fixedly connected with sleeve, and sleeve is set in and tenses steel cable Outside, described one end for tensing steel cable are fixedly connected with rotation axis block.
Preferably, the front of the water-tight device slidably connects sliding shoe box, and the inside of the sliding shoe box is set in Tense the surface of steel cable.
Preferably, the surface of the sliding shoe box, which is run through, threaded rod.
Preferably, one end of the threaded rod is fixedly connected with screw thread handle.
Preferably, the inside of the water-tight device offers thread groove.
Preferably, the internal whorl connection of one end and water-tight device far from screw thread handle of the threaded rod.
Beneficial effect
The utility model provides a kind of buildings waterproof structure that crack resistance is strong.Have compared with prior art following beneficial Effect:
(1), the strong buildings waterproof structure of the crack resistance has malthoid layer by the central filler at the top of prefabricated circular hole slab, oil The top of carpet veneer is filled with polystyrol plastic foam plate, and the top of polystyrol plastic foam plate is filled with cement sand bed, The top of cement sand bed is filled with pea gravel concreten layer, and the central filler at the top of pea gravel concreten layer has light film layer, prevents The two sides on water installations surface offer gutter channel, and the two sides of water-tight device are fixedly connected to supporting splint, two propclips The opposite side of plate is fixedly connected to gusseted plate, and the front of water-tight device slidably connects sliding shoe box, solves biography Construction in a systematic way building structure waterproof effect is bad, and the weaker problem of anti-crack ability passes through the materials such as malthoid layer, polystyrol plastic foam plate Setting, it is effective to improve buildings waterproof ability and by the setting of gutter channel precipitation is arranged quickly through gutter channel Out, the waterproofing pressure of building is reduced, the setting of steel cable and sliding shoe box is tensed, is operated convenient for operator, building knot is improved The crack resistance of structure.
(2), the strong buildings waterproof structure of the crack resistance, being run through by the surface of sliding shoe box has threaded rod, threaded rod One end is fixedly connected with screw thread handle, and the setting of threaded rod, screw thread handle and thread groove is so that the tension two of gusseted plate is collateral After supportting clamping plate, the fixation that operator can be convenient effectively raises the handling of device, and device is simple and reliable.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of the utility model water-tight device;
Fig. 2 is the side view of the utility model sliding shoe box structure;
Fig. 3 is the cross-sectional view of the utility model screw thread rod structure.
In figure: the prefabricated circular hole slab of 1- water-tight device, 11-, 12- malthoid layer, 13- polystyrol plastic foam plate, 14- cement Screed, 15- pea gravel concreten layer, 16- light color film layer, 2- gutter channel, 3- supporting splint, 4- gusseted plate, 5- connection Bar, 6- tense steel cable, 7- sleeve, 8- sliding shoe box, 9- threaded rod, 10- screw thread handle, 011- thread groove, 012- rotation axis block.
Specific embodiment
The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, carries out the technical scheme in the embodiment of the utility model Clearly and completely describe, it is clear that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the utility model, rather than whole Embodiment.Based on the embodiments of the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art are without making creative work Every other embodiment obtained, fall within the protection scope of the utility model.
Fig. 1-3 is please referred to, the utility model provides a kind of technical solution: a kind of buildings waterproof structure that crack resistance is strong, packet Water-tight device 1 is included, water-tight device 1 includes prefabricated circular hole slab 11, and prefabricated circular hole slab 11 is structured base layer, prefabricated 11 top of circular hole slab Central filler have a malthoid layer 12, malthoid layer 12 has the function of preventing moisture from entering insulating layer, the top filling of malthoid layer 12 There is a polystyrol plastic foam plate 13, polystyrol plastic foam plate 13 is insulating layer, there is cast-in-place and two kinds of prefabrication and assembly construction, polyphenyl The top of vinylic foam plate 13 is filled with cement sand bed 14, and the top of cement sand bed 14 is filled with pea gravel concreten layer 15, pea gravel concreten layer 15 is rigid waterproof layer, and the central filler at 15 top of pea gravel concreten layer has light film layer 16, light color Film layer 16 can effectively prevent waterproof layer excessively aging, and the two sides on 1 surface of water-tight device offer gutter channel 2, waterproof The two sides of device 1 are fixedly connected to supporting splint 3, and two opposite sides of supporting splint 3 are fixedly connected to gusseted Plate 4, gusseted plate 4 are connected with connecting rod 5 far from the side of supporting splint 3, and connecting rod 5 is far from gusseted plate 4 One end, which is connected with, tenses steel cable 6, and the surface of water-tight device 1 is fixedly connected with sleeve 7, and sleeve 7 is set in tension steel The outside of rope 6, the one end for tensing steel cable 6 are fixedly connected with rotation axis block 012, and the front of water-tight device 1 slidably connects sliding Block box 8, the inside of sliding shoe box 8 are set in the surface for tensing steel cable 6, and the surface of sliding shoe box 8, which is run through, threaded rod 9, screw thread One end of bar 9 is fixedly connected with screw thread handle 10, and the inside of water-tight device 1 offers thread groove 011, the quantity of thread groove 011 Several are set as, the one end of threaded rod 9 far from screw thread handle 10 is connect with the internal whorl of water-tight device 1.
Before work, according to actual needs, water proof building structure is installed, the supporting splint 3 of 1 two sides of water-tight device is same When be installed in place.
When work, when precipitation falls on 1 surface of water-tight device, extra rainwater is discharged by gutter channel 2, and remaining precipitation stops On the surface of prefabricated circular hole slab 11, malthoid layer 12 stops steam to go successively to build, and polystyrol plastic foam plate 13 completely cuts off interior Outer thermal cycle, for pea gravel concreten layer 15 by whole moisture barriers in the outside of building structure, light film layer 16 can be effective Anti- locking apparatus aging, when needing to strengthen the rigidity of building structure, rotate screw thread handle 10, by threaded rod 9 and thread groove 011 It is detached from, pushes sliding shoe box 8 in 1 front sliding of water-tight device, tense steel cable 6 and connecting rod 5 is pulled to lean on by sleeve 7 to centre Hold together, connecting rod 5 pulls gusseted plate 4, and then supporting splint 3 is pulled to clamp water-tight device 1, counter-rotating screw thread handle 10, by 011 clamping of thread groove of threaded rod 9 and 1 surface of water-tight device, improve the cracking resistance of device.
It should be noted that, in this document, relational terms such as first and second and the like are used merely to a reality Body or operation are distinguished with another entity or operation, are deposited without necessarily requiring or implying between these entities or operation In any actual relationship or order or sequence.Moreover, the terms "include", "comprise" or its any other variant are intended to Non-exclusive inclusion, so that the process, method, article or equipment including a series of elements is not only wanted including those Element, but also including other elements that are not explicitly listed, or further include for this process, method, article or equipment Intrinsic element.
While there has been shown and described that the embodiments of the present invention, for the ordinary skill in the art, It is understood that these embodiments can be carried out with a variety of variations in the case where not departing from the principles of the present invention and spirit, repaired Change, replacement and variant, the scope of the utility model is defined by the appended claims and the equivalents thereof.

Claims (6)

1. a kind of buildings waterproof structure that crack resistance is strong, including water-tight device (1), it is characterised in that: water-tight device (1) packet It includes prefabricated circular hole slab (11), the central filler at the top of the prefabricated circular hole slab (11) has malthoid layer (12), the malthoid layer (12) Top be filled with polystyrol plastic foam plate (13), the top of the polystyrol plastic foam plate (13) is filled with cement The top of screed (14), the cement sand bed (14) is filled with pea gravel concreten layer (15), the pea gravel concreten layer (15) central filler at the top of has light film layer (16), and the two sides on water-tight device (1) surface offer gutter channel (2), the two sides of the water-tight device (1) are fixedly connected to supporting splint (3), two supporting splints (3) it is opposite one Side is fixedly connected to gusseted plate (4), and the gusseted plate (4) is connected with far from the side of supporting splint (3) Connecting rod (5), the connecting rod (5) are connected with far from the one end of gusseted plate (4) and tense steel cable (6), the waterproof The surface of device (1) is fixedly connected with sleeve (7), and sleeve (7) is set in the outside for tensing steel cable (6), the tension steel One end of rope (6) is fixedly connected with rotation axis block (012).
2. a kind of strong buildings waterproof structure of crack resistance according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the water-tight device (1) front slidably connects sliding shoe box (8), and the inside of the sliding shoe box (8) is set in the surface for tensing steel cable (6).
3. a kind of strong buildings waterproof structure of crack resistance according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: the sliding shoe box (8) surface, which is run through, threaded rod (9).
4. a kind of strong buildings waterproof structure of crack resistance according to claim 3, it is characterised in that: the threaded rod (9) One end be fixedly connected with screw thread handle (10).
5. a kind of strong buildings waterproof structure of crack resistance according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the water-tight device (1) inside offers thread groove (011).
6. a kind of strong buildings waterproof structure of crack resistance according to claim 3, it is characterised in that: the threaded rod (9) One end far from screw thread handle (10) is connect with the internal whorl of water-tight device (1).
CN201821249287.1U 2018-08-03 2018-08-03 A kind of buildings waterproof structure that crack resistance is strong Expired - Fee Related CN209099538U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201821249287.1U CN209099538U (en) 2018-08-03 2018-08-03 A kind of buildings waterproof structure that crack resistance is strong

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201821249287.1U CN209099538U (en) 2018-08-03 2018-08-03 A kind of buildings waterproof structure that crack resistance is strong

Publications (1)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111441530A (en) * 2020-04-26 2020-07-24 仇国辉 Self preservation temperature building assembled hollow outer wallboard
CN113187113A (en) * 2021-03-27 2021-07-30 慈溪市庵东建筑安装工程有限公司 Environment-friendly waterproof heat-insulating layer and mounting method thereof

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111441530A (en) * 2020-04-26 2020-07-24 仇国辉 Self preservation temperature building assembled hollow outer wallboard
CN113187113A (en) * 2021-03-27 2021-07-30 慈溪市庵东建筑安装工程有限公司 Environment-friendly waterproof heat-insulating layer and mounting method thereof

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Address after: 410000 No. 88 Jiefangzhong Road, Furong District, Changsha City, Hunan Province

Patentee after: Hunan Academy of Architectural Sciences Co., Ltd.

Address before: 410000 No. 88 Jiefang Middle Road, Furong District, Changsha City, Hunan Province

Patentee before: Hunan Academy of Architectural Sciences

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Granted publication date: 20190712

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CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee