CN113187113A - Environment-friendly waterproof heat-insulating layer and mounting method thereof - Google Patents
Environment-friendly waterproof heat-insulating layer and mounting method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN113187113A CN113187113A CN202110329062.7A CN202110329062A CN113187113A CN 113187113 A CN113187113 A CN 113187113A CN 202110329062 A CN202110329062 A CN 202110329062A CN 113187113 A CN113187113 A CN 113187113A
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 10
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 176
- 239000011241 protective layer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 66
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 230000006978 adaptation Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 claims description 27
- 238000005299 abrasion Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000005253 cladding Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 abstract description 9
- 238000004321 preservation Methods 0.000 abstract description 9
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003292 glue Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- -1 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910000838 Al alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- BPQQTUXANYXVAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Orthosilicate Chemical compound [O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] BPQQTUXANYXVAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006731 degradation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003912 environmental pollution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011810 insulating material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 231100000956 nontoxicity Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012466 permeate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000139 polyethylene terephthalate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000005020 polyethylene terephthalate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000003781 tooth socket Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 description 1
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/62—Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
- E04B1/74—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls
- E04B1/76—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls specifically with respect to heat only
- E04B1/78—Heat insulating elements
- E04B1/80—Heat insulating elements slab-shaped
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/62—Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
- E04B1/66—Sealings
- E04B1/665—Sheets or foils impervious to water and water vapor
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/62—Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
- E04B1/74—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls
- E04B1/76—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls specifically with respect to heat only
- E04B1/762—Exterior insulation of exterior walls
- E04B1/7629—Details of the mechanical connection of the insulation to the wall
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04G—SCAFFOLDING; FORMS; SHUTTERING; BUILDING IMPLEMENTS OR AIDS, OR THEIR USE; HANDLING BUILDING MATERIALS ON THE SITE; REPAIRING, BREAKING-UP OR OTHER WORK ON EXISTING BUILDINGS
- E04G21/00—Preparing, conveying, or working-up building materials or building elements in situ; Other devices or measures for constructional work
- E04G21/14—Conveying or assembling building elements
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Acoustics & Sound (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Building Environments (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model relates to an environment-friendly waterproof heat preservation and installation method thereof relates to the building engineering field to solve and connect the problem that takes place not hard up easily between insulating layer, waterproof layer and the protective layer, it includes insulating layer, waterproof layer and protective layer, the edge part of insulating layer, waterproof layer and protective layer all wraps the casing, the outside of casing is provided with multiunit clamping mechanism, and multiunit clamping mechanism looks adaptation, and clamping mechanism include first splint and second splint, and the cross-section of first splint and second splint all is the crotch form, is sliding connection between first splint and the second splint, and the cooperation of first splint and second splint is used for pressing from both sides tight casing. This application has the clamping mechanism who constitutes through first splint and second splint to insulating layer, waterproof layer and protective layer clamp tightly fixed, and clamping mechanism is provided with the multiunit, can be to insulating layer, waterproof layer and protective layer all-round fixed to make insulating layer, waterproof layer and protective layer connect more firm effect.
Description
Technical Field
The application relates to the field of constructional engineering, in particular to an environment-friendly waterproof heat-insulating layer and an installation method thereof.
Background
Along with the continuous improvement of economic level, the requirements of people on the aspect of living conditions are higher and higher, meanwhile, the environmental protection and sustainable development are more and more emphasized, the waterproof and heat preservation of the building is a factor which is more emphasized when people select houses, the waterproof and heat preservation of the building mainly takes measures from the external protective structure of the building, and the waterproof layer and the heat preservation layer are installed on the wall body to achieve the waterproof and heat preservation effects.
In actual construction, the waterproof and heat-insulating structure of house mainly comprises insulating layer 2, waterproof layer 3 and protective layer 4 of installing in proper order on the house surface to connect gradually through the screw and be fixed in on wall 1 (as fig. 1), this kind of structure installation construction process is loaded down with trivial details, leads to the engineering time extension, and insulating layer, waterproof layer and protective layer connect easy emergence not hard up moreover, make the protective layer can not play the effect of protection, shorten waterproof heat-insulating layer's life.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to improve the connection firmness of the heat insulation layer, the waterproof layer and the protective layer, the application provides the environment-friendly waterproof heat insulation layer and the installation method thereof.
First aspect, the application provides an environment-friendly waterproof insulation layer adopts following technical scheme:
the utility model provides an environment-friendly waterproof heat preservation, includes insulating layer, waterproof layer and protective layer, the equal cladding of edge part of insulating layer, waterproof layer and protective layer has the casing, the outside of casing is provided with multiunit clamping mechanism, and multiunit clamping mechanism looks adaptation, multiunit the clamping mechanism cooperation is used for all-round fixed to the outer wall of casing, clamping mechanism includes first splint and second splint, the cross-section of first splint and second splint all is the crotch form, be sliding connection between first splint and the second splint, first splint and second splint cooperation are used for pressing from both sides tight casing to it is fixed to connect insulating layer, waterproof layer and protective layer.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, through the externally mounted casing at the insulating layer, waterproof layer and protective layer, it presss from both sides tightly fixedly to set up multiunit clamping mechanism to the insulating layer, the casing on waterproof layer and the protective layer, thereby make the insulating layer, waterproof layer and protective layer are connected more firmly, clamping mechanism includes first splint and second splint, first splint and second splint are the crotch form, thereby can be fixed more stable to the casing, and can not with the insulating layer, waterproof layer and protective layer direct contact, cause the insulating layer, waterproof layer and protective layer damage.
Optionally, a square through hole is formed in the middle of the shell in a penetrating mode, an annular groove is formed in the inner wall of the square through hole, and the heat insulation layer, the waterproof layer and the protective layer are fixedly installed inside the groove.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, insulating layer, waterproof layer and protective layer set up in casing middle part square through hole, and make insulating layer, waterproof layer and protective layer installation more stable through setting up the recess.
Optionally, four limiting grooves are formed in two side walls of the shell, the two limiting grooves are horizontally arranged, the other two limiting grooves are vertically arranged, four limiting grooves on one side of the waterproof layer are far away from the shell on the heat insulation layer, and the four limiting grooves on one side of the waterproof layer are far away from the shell on the protective layer, and anti-abrasion pieces are arranged in the four limiting grooves.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the tip of first splint and second splint inserts the spacing groove on the casing, is difficult for taking place to drop to can improve first splint and second splint and to the clamp between of casing stability, and the abrasionproof piece in the spacing groove can avoid rubbing between first splint and second splint and the casing to cause the damage.
Optionally, the hook-shaped ends of the first clamping plate and the second clamping plate are respectively arranged on the side walls of the two wear-resistant sheets, the inner wall of the first clamping plate and the inner wall of the hook-shaped end of the second clamping plate are fixedly connected with rubber pads, and the second clamping plate is connected with the outer wall of the first clamping plate in a sliding manner.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, be sliding connection between first splint and the second splint, can adjust the interval between first splint and the second splint to can be convenient for install first splint and second splint to the outside of casing, press from both sides tight fixedly to insulating layer, waterproof layer and protective layer, perhaps dismantle from the casing, and play certain guard action, reducing wear through the rubber pad to the casing.
Optionally, the outer wall of first splint is seted up the spout that the multiunit set up along second splint slip direction, the inner wall fixedly connected with of second splint a plurality of and the slider of spout looks adaptation, the slider is at the inside sliding connection of spout.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the inside of the slider on the second splint spout on first splint slides to gliding stability between second splint and the first splint can be improved.
Optionally, a plurality of groups of thread through holes are formed in the second clamping plate, the thread through holes are connected with threaded rods in a threaded mode, a plurality of groups of tooth grooves are formed in the outer wall of the first clamping plate, and the tooth grooves and the threaded rods are on the same axis.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, through rotating the threaded rod, the threaded rod removes along vertical direction in screw through-hole department, makes the bottom of threaded rod insert the tooth's socket behind the rotation threaded rod to make the rigidity of first splint and second splint, the realization is pressed from both sides tightly fixedly to the casing on insulating layer, waterproof layer and the protective layer.
Optionally, all swing joint has the mounting panel on the second splint, two mounting holes have been seted up on the mounting panel, and the bolt passes the mounting hole is used for being fixed in on the wall.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, pass the mounting hole through using the bolt and can install the mounting panel on the wall, can adjust the position of mounting panel through removing the mounting panel simultaneously, make the mounting panel be fixed in suitable position.
Optionally, the bottom fixedly connected with sliding block of mounting panel, the sliding block is L shape, just the both ends of sliding block all are the crotch form, the sliding tray with sliding block looks adaptation is seted up in the department of buckling of second splint, the sliding block is at the inside sliding connection of spout, the sliding block slides along the length direction of second splint.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the sliding block removes in the sliding tray to can adjust the position of sliding block, the sliding block is L shape and both ends all are the crotch form, and the tip of sliding block inserts in the sliding tray, thereby can make the sliding block slide more stable, and then improve the holistic installation stability of device.
Optionally, the limiting grooves on two sides of the shell on the waterproof layer and the limiting grooves on one side, close to the waterproof layer, of the shell on the heat insulation layer and the protective layer respectively form through holes, and the through holes are filled with water-stopping concrete.
By adopting the technical scheme, the water stopping concrete is injected into the through holes formed by the limiting grooves on the two sides of the shell on the middle waterproof layer and the limiting grooves on the sides, close to the waterproof layer, of the shells on the heat-insulating layer and the protective layer respectively, so that rainwater can be prevented from entering the positions among the heat-insulating layer, the waterproof layer and the protective layer from the connecting seams to cause the performance reduction of the heat-insulating layer and the waterproof layer.
In a second aspect, the application provides an installation method of an environment-friendly waterproof insulation layer, which adopts the following technical scheme:
an installation method of an environment-friendly waterproof heat-insulating layer comprises the following steps:
s1, preparing a heat insulation layer, a waterproof layer and a protective layer in advance, and sleeving a shell outside the heat insulation layer, the waterproof layer and the protective layer;
s2, installing an anti-abrasion sheet in a limiting groove on the shell;
s3, the first clamping plate and the second clamping plate clamp the shell on the heat insulation layer, the waterproof layer and the protective layer by sliding the second clamping plate to be matched with the first clamping plate, and the end parts of the first clamping plate and the second clamping plate are arranged in the limiting groove;
s4, rotating the threaded rod to enable the bottom end of the threaded rod to move into the tooth groove and fix the positions of the first clamping plate and the second clamping plate;
s5, pouring water-stopping concrete into the limiting groove;
and S6, moving the sliding block in the sliding groove, adjusting the position of the mounting plate, and mounting the mounting plate on the wall surface by using the bolt.
In summary, the present application includes at least the following advantageous technical effects:
1. the shell is arranged outside the heat insulation layer, the waterproof layer and the protective layer, and is clamped and fixed through a plurality of groups of clamping mechanisms, so that the connection stability among the heat insulation layer, the waterproof layer and the protective layer is improved;
2. the first clamping plate and the second clamping plate are connected in a sliding mode, the threaded rod moves in the vertical direction at the threaded through hole by rotating the threaded rod, the bottom end of the threaded rod is inserted into the tooth groove after the threaded rod is rotated, so that the positions of the first clamping plate and the second clamping plate are fixed, clamping and fixing of the shell on the heat insulation layer, the waterproof layer and the protective layer are achieved, when the threaded rod is separated from the tooth groove, the first clamping plate and the second clamping plate can slide and are detached from the shell, and the clamping mechanism can be conveniently mounted and detached;
3. the limiting grooves on the two sides of the shell on the middle waterproof layer are respectively communicated with the through holes formed by the limiting grooves on the side, close to the waterproof layer, of the shells on the heat-insulating layer and the protective layer, and water-stopping concrete is injected into the through holes, so that the phenomenon that rainwater permeates into connecting joints between the adjacent shells to cause performance reduction of the heat-insulating layer and the waterproof layer can be avoided.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic view of a prior art mounting structure of a thermal insulation layer, a waterproof layer and a protective layer.
Fig. 2 is a schematic sectional view of the present embodiment.
Fig. 3 is an enlarged schematic view of a portion a in fig. 2.
Fig. 4 is a schematic front view of the structure of the present embodiment.
Fig. 5 is a cross-sectional structural view of the second splint in this embodiment.
Fig. 6 is a schematic sectional view of the clamping mechanism in this embodiment.
Reference numerals: 1. a wall surface; 2. a thermal insulation layer; 3. a waterproof layer; 4. a protective layer; 5. a housing; 6. a clamping mechanism; 61. a first splint; 62. a second splint; 7. a limiting groove; 8. an anti-wear sheet; 9. a rubber pad; 10. a chute; 11. a slider; 12. a threaded rod; 13. a tooth socket; 14. mounting a plate; 15. a slider; 16. a sliding groove.
Detailed Description
The present application is described in further detail below with reference to figures 1-6.
The embodiment of the application discloses a waterproof heat preservation of environment-friendly.
Referring to fig. 1 and 2, the environment-friendly waterproof and heat-insulating layer includes a heat-insulating layer 2, a waterproof layer 3 and a protective layer 4, in this embodiment, the heat-insulating layer 2 is preferably a silicate heat-insulating material, and has low thermal conductivity, low heat loss, small material thickness, no toxicity, no environmental pollution, and no corrosion to equipment, the waterproof layer 3 is preferably a polyethylene (polyethylene terephthalate) fiber polymer composite waterproof roll, the protective layer 4 is an aluminum alloy material, the shell 5 is wrapped around the edge portions of the heat-insulating layer 2, the waterproof layer 3 and the protective layer 4, the shell 5 is rectangular, a square through hole is formed in the middle of the shell 5, a groove is formed in the inner wall of the square through hole, the groove is annular, the heat-insulating layer 2, the waterproof layer 3 and the protective layer 4 are all installed inside the groove, and the joint between the heat-insulating layer 2, the waterproof layer 3, the protective layer 4 and the shell 5 is sealed by waterproof glue, the housing 5 is made of stainless steel.
Referring to fig. 3, in order to facilitate the fixing of the shell 5 on the heat insulating layer 2, the waterproof layer 3 and the protective layer 4, four limiting grooves 7 are formed on the two side walls of the shell 5, two of the limiting grooves 7 are horizontally arranged, the other two limiting grooves 7 are vertically arranged, the four limiting grooves 7 are respectively arranged on the surfaces between the square through hole and the edge portion of the shell 5, the four limiting grooves 7 of the shell 5 on the heat insulating layer 2 far away from the waterproof layer 3 and the four limiting grooves 7 of the shell 5 on the protective layer 4 far away from the waterproof layer 3 are respectively bonded with an anti-abrasion sheet 8, the shell 5 on the heat insulating layer 2, the waterproof layer 3 and the shell 5 on the protective layer 4 are more neatly placed and have better integrity when being installed, limiting rods (not shown in the figure) are fixedly connected to the four corners of the shell 5 on the waterproof layer 3 and the waterproof layer 3, and the shell 5 on the waterproof layer 3 and the waterproof layer 3 are fixedly connected to the four corners of the shell 5 on the waterproof layer 3 and the waterproof layer 3, Spacing hole is all seted up with the position that the gag lever post corresponds to casing 5 on insulating layer 2 and the insulating layer 2 to be convenient for install insulating layer 2, waterproof layer 3 and protective layer 4, and the tip of gag lever post can extend the inside of insulating layer 2.
Referring to fig. 3 and 5, in order to connect and fix the heat insulating layer 2, the waterproof layer 3 and the protective layer 4, four sets of clamping mechanisms 6 are arranged outside the housing 5, and the four sets of clamping mechanisms 6 are mutually matched for fixing four edge portions of the housing 5, each clamping mechanism 6 comprises a first clamping plate 61 and a second clamping plate 62, the first clamping plate 61 and the second clamping plate 62 are made of stainless steel materials, the first clamping plate 61 and the second clamping plate 62 are connected in a sliding manner, the housing 5 on the heat insulating layer 2, the waterproof layer 3 and the protective layer 4 can be fixed through the sliding fit of the first clamping plate 61 and the second clamping plate 62, the second clamping plate 62 is connected with the outer wall of the first clamping plate 61 in a sliding manner, the outer wall of the first clamping plate 61 is provided with two sets of sliding grooves 10 arranged along the sliding direction of the second clamping plate 62, the inner wall of the second clamping plate 62 is fixedly connected with two sliding blocks 11 matched with the sliding, thereby can make the second splint 62 stable slip on first splint 61, and seted up two screw thread through-holes on second splint 62, the equal threaded connection in inside of two screw thread through-holes has threaded rod 12, two sets of tooth's socket 13 have been seted up on the outer wall of first splint 61, tooth's socket 13 and threaded rod 12 are on the same axis, through rotating threaded rod 12, threaded rod 12 removes along vertical direction in screw thread through-hole department, make the bottom of threaded rod 12 insert in tooth's socket 13 after rotating threaded rod 12, thereby make first splint 61 and second splint 62's rigidity.
Referring to fig. 3, in order to improve the stability of the first clamping plate 61 and the second clamping plate 62 clamping the housing 5, the cross sections of the first clamping plate 61 and the second clamping plate 62 are both in the shape of a hook, the inner wall of the first clamping plate 61 and the inner wall of the end of the second clamping plate 62 in the shape of a hook are both bonded with a rubber pad 9, the rubber pad 9 plays a certain protection role on the outer wall of the housing 5, when the housing 5 is fixed by the first clamping plate 61 and the second clamping plate 62, the end of the first clamping plate 61 and the end of the second clamping plate 62 in the shape of a hook are fixed in the limiting groove 7, so that the first clamping plate 61 and the second clamping plate 62 are clamped more stably and cannot fall off from the limiting groove 7.
Referring to fig. 3, for the leakproofness that improves waterproof heat preservation, the spacing groove 7 of 5 both sides of casing on the waterproof layer 3 forms the through-hole with the spacing groove 7 that casing 5 on insulating layer 2 and the protective layer 4 is close to waterproof layer 3 one side respectively, after pressing from both sides tight fixed to casing 5 through first splint 61 and second splint 62, fill stagnant water concrete to the inside of through-hole again, can avoid the rainwater to get into insulating layer 2 from the joint seam, between waterproof layer 3 and the protective layer 4, lead to insulating layer 2 and waterproof layer 3's performance degradation.
Referring to fig. 4 and 6, in order to install the installed waterproof heat preservation layer on wall 1, sliding groove 16 has been seted up to the department of buckling of four second splint 62, sliding groove 16 sets up along the length direction of second splint 62, sliding groove 16's inside sliding connection has sliding block 15, sliding block 15 sets up direction sliding connection along spout 10, sliding block 15 is the L shape, and sliding block 15's both ends all are the crotch form, the welding has mounting panel 14 on sliding block 15's the outer wall, two mounting holes have been seted up on mounting panel 14, it can be fixed in on wall 1 with mounting panel 14 to use the bolt to pass the mounting hole, here sliding block 15 still can with mounting panel 14 between be hinged joint, then can be according to the angle regulation mounting panel 14's of wall 1 direction, be convenient for fix mounting panel 14.
The embodiment of the application also discloses an installation method of the high-strength uplift anchor rod, which comprises the following steps:
s1, preparing a heat insulation layer 2, a waterproof layer 3 and a protective layer 4 in advance, sleeving a shell 5 outside the heat insulation layer 2, the waterproof layer 3 and the protective layer 4, and coating waterproof glue at connecting seams of the shell 5 and the heat insulation layer 2, the waterproof layer 3 and the protective layer 4;
s2, adhering an anti-abrasion sheet 8 in the limiting groove 7 on the outer side of the shell 5 of the heat-insulating layer 2 and the protective layer 4;
s3, the heat insulation layer 2, the waterproof layer 3 and the protective layer 4 are placed in order, the positioning is carried out through the limiting rod heat insulation layer 2, the waterproof layer 3 and the protective layer 4, the sliding second clamping plate 62 is matched with the first clamping plate 61, the first clamping plate 61 and the second clamping plate 62 clamp the shell 5 on the heat insulation layer 2, the waterproof layer 3 and the protective layer 4, and the end parts of the first clamping plate 61 and the second clamping plate 62 are arranged in the limiting groove 7;
s4, when the cloth liner of the second clamping plate 62 extends into the limiting groove 7 and abuts against the anti-abrasion sheet 8, the threaded rod 12 is rotated to enable the bottom end of the threaded rod 12 to move into the tooth groove 13, and the threaded rod 12 enters the tooth groove 13 to enable the positions of the first clamping plate 61 and the second clamping plate 62 to be fixed;
s5, pouring water-stopping concrete into through holes formed by the limiting grooves 7 on the two sides of the shell 5 on the waterproof layer 3, the heat-insulating layer 2 and the limiting grooves 7 on the side, close to the waterproof layer 3, of the shell 5 on the protective layer 4;
and S6, moving the sliding block 15 in the sliding groove 16, adjusting the position of the mounting plate 14, and mounting the mounting plate 14 on the wall surface 1 by using bolts to realize the mounting of the waterproof heat-insulating layer.
The above embodiments are preferred embodiments of the present application, and the protection scope of the present application is not limited by the above embodiments, so: all equivalent changes made according to the structure, shape and principle of the present application shall be covered by the protection scope of the present application.
Claims (10)
1. The utility model provides an environment-friendly waterproof insulation layer, includes insulating layer (2), waterproof layer (3) and protective layer (4), its characterized in that: the edge portion of insulating layer (2), waterproof layer (3) and protective layer (4) all the cladding have casing (5), the outside of casing (5) is provided with multiunit clamping mechanism (6), and multiunit clamping mechanism (6) looks adaptation, multiunit clamping mechanism (6) cooperation is used for all-round fixed to the outer wall of casing (5), clamping mechanism (6) include first splint (61) and second splint (62), the cross-section of first splint (61) and second splint (62) all is the crotch form, be sliding connection between first splint (61) and second splint (62), first splint (61) and second splint (62) cooperation are used for pressing from both sides tightly casing (5) to connect fixedly to insulating layer (2), waterproof layer (3) and protective layer (4).
2. The environment-friendly waterproof and insulating layer according to claim 1, characterized in that: the middle part of casing (5) is run through and is seted up square through hole, and square through hole's inner wall has been seted up and has been the annular recess, equal fixed mounting in the inside of recess of insulating layer (2), waterproof layer (3) and protective layer (4).
3. The environment-friendly waterproof and insulating layer according to claim 1, characterized in that: four limiting grooves (7) are formed in two side walls of the shell (5), the two limiting grooves (7) are horizontally arranged, the other two limiting grooves (7) are vertically arranged, the shell (5) on the heat insulation layer (2) is far away from the four limiting grooves (7) on one side of the waterproof layer (3) and the shell (5) on the protective layer (4) is far away from the four limiting grooves (7) on one side of the waterproof layer (3), and anti-abrasion pieces (8) are arranged in the four limiting grooves (7).
4. The environment-friendly waterproof and insulating layer according to claim 3, characterized in that: first splint (61) and second splint (62) are hook-shaped one end and set up respectively in the lateral wall of two abrasionproof pieces (8), just the inner wall of first splint (61) and second splint (62) are equal fixedly connected with rubber pad (9) of hook-shaped one end inner wall, the outer wall sliding connection of second splint (62) and first splint (61).
5. The environment-friendly waterproof and insulating layer according to claim 1, characterized in that: the outer wall of first splint (61) is seted up the spout (10) that the multiunit set up along second splint (62) slip direction, the inner wall fixedly connected with of second splint (62) a plurality of and spout (10) looks adaptation slider (11), slider (11) are at the inside sliding connection of spout (10).
6. The environment-friendly waterproof and insulating layer according to claim 1, characterized in that: the utility model discloses a clamp, including first splint (61), second splint (62) are last to have seted up multiunit screw thread through-hole, and the internal thread of screw thread through-hole is connected with threaded rod (12), multiunit tooth's socket (13) have been seted up to the outer wall of first splint (61), tooth's socket (13) and threaded rod (12) are on same axis.
7. The environment-friendly waterproof and insulating layer according to claim 1, characterized in that: equal swing joint has mounting panel (14) on second splint (62), two mounting holes have been seted up on mounting panel (14), and the bolt passes the mounting hole is used for being fixed in on wall (1).
8. The environment-friendly waterproof and insulating layer according to claim 7, characterized in that: the bottom fixedly connected with sliding block (15) of mounting panel (14), sliding block (15) are L shape, just the both ends of sliding block (15) all are the crotch form, the department of buckling of second splint (62) sets up sliding tray (16) with sliding block (15) looks adaptation, sliding block (15) are at the inside sliding connection of spout (10), the length direction of second splint (62) is followed in sliding block (15) slides.
9. The environment-friendly waterproof and insulating layer according to claim 1, characterized in that: the waterproof layer is characterized in that limiting grooves (7) on two sides of a shell (5) on the waterproof layer (3) respectively form through holes with the limiting grooves (7) on one sides, close to the waterproof layer (3), of the shells (5) on the heat insulation layer (2) and the protective layer (4), and the through holes are filled with water stopping concrete.
10. The method for installing the environment-friendly waterproof and insulating layer according to claim 1, which is characterized by comprising the following steps of:
s1, preparing a heat insulation layer (2), a waterproof layer (3) and a protective layer (4) in advance, and sleeving a shell (5) outside the heat insulation layer (2), the waterproof layer (3) and the protective layer (4);
s2, installing an anti-abrasion sheet (8) in a limiting groove (7) on the shell (5);
s3, the first clamping plate (61) and the second clamping plate (62) are matched with the first clamping plate (61) in a sliding mode, the first clamping plate (61) and the second clamping plate (62) clamp the shell (5) on the heat insulation layer (2), the waterproof layer (3) and the protective layer (4), and the end portions of the first clamping plate (61) and the second clamping plate (62) are arranged inside the limiting groove (7);
s4, rotating the threaded rod (12), enabling the bottom end of the threaded rod (12) to move into the tooth groove (13), and enabling the positions of the first clamping plate (61) and the second clamping plate (62) to be fixed;
s5, pouring water-stopping concrete into the limiting groove (7);
s6, the sliding block (15) moves in the sliding groove (16), the position of the mounting plate (14) is adjusted, and then the mounting plate (14) is mounted on the wall surface (1) through bolts.
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