CN208857720U - A kind of prestressing force metal composite muscle reinforcement bridge structure - Google Patents

A kind of prestressing force metal composite muscle reinforcement bridge structure Download PDF

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Publication number
CN208857720U
CN208857720U CN201821460850.XU CN201821460850U CN208857720U CN 208857720 U CN208857720 U CN 208857720U CN 201821460850 U CN201821460850 U CN 201821460850U CN 208857720 U CN208857720 U CN 208857720U
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
muscle
metal composite
anchor
beam body
bridge beam
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Withdrawn - After Issue
Application number
CN201821460850.XU
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
程勋煜
魏洋
吴刚
严少聪
李国芬
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Nanjing Forestry University
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Nanjing Forestry University
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Abstract

A kind of prestressing force metal composite muscle reinforcement bridge structure, it is characterized in that at least a pair of of anchor (1) of bridge beam body (100) bottom fixed and arranged, the axis direction that one or more metal composite muscle (2) is parallel to bridge beam body (100) passes through the pin hole (103) of anchor (1), prestressing force is applied to metal composite muscle (2) by way of screwing nut (201), thin grid (3) hang on the bottom of metal composite muscle (2), (4) are good for perpendicular to bottom surface several vertical metals of discrete implantation anchoring of bridge beam body (100), external protection coating (5) passes through injection, the mode smeared or poured covers metal composite muscle (2), thin grid (3) and metal are good for (4), and it is integrated with bridge beam body (100) common combination.The utility model mainly solves the defect of existing external prestressing strengthening technology, solves the problems such as FRP tendons connection anchoring is difficult, simple process, quickly, can satisfy the requirement of quick prestressed reinforcement bridge beam body structure.

Description

A kind of prestressing force metal composite muscle reinforcement bridge structure
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of bridge structure reinforcement technique, especially a kind of prestressing force metal composite muscle reinforcement bridge Structure belongs to technical field of civil engineering.
Background technique
Over time, the built a large amount of bridges in China pass through the operation of many years, various diseases will occur, Bridge damnification is constantly accumulated, and bridge capacity is caused to substantially reduce;Meanwhile rapid development and the bridge of existing transportation The reasons such as overload make bridge original design bearing capacity not be able to satisfy growing transport needs, severely impact bridge safty Energy.Therefore, it is necessary to be reinforced and repaired to bridge in time, to restore or be promoted using function.
For concrete-bridge, in currently used reinforcement technique, external prestressing strengthening actively reinforces skill as a kind of Art has the advantages that reduce beam body downwarp and have to improve bridge stiffness, bearing capacity, however existing external prestressing skill There is also disadvantages simultaneously for art: one is material used by existing external prestressing technique is mostly steel strand wires, wirerope, FRP Muscle etc., such as Chinese patent " a kind of High-strength carbon fiber bar external prestressing anchor and its application method " (application number 201210013314.6, publication No. CN 102561209A), which employs carbon fibre bars as reinforcement material, such FRP tendons one Determine to solve in degree steel strand wires, the tensile strength of wirerope it is low, from great, perishable defect, however the shearing of FRP tendons is strong Degree is only the 5~20% of its tensile strength, and the shear strength of metal is about the 50% of its tensile strength, this makes FRP tendons anchor Admittedly becoming distinct issues, anchoring is complicated, and anchorage is huge, and not pliable, so that technology construction is complex and costly enterprise It is high;The second is existing external prestressing strengthening embodiment multi-pass is crossed at the scene with anchorage external after prestressed stretch-draw Muscle is anchored in bridge structure, and technical process needs to consider installation and interaction between anchorage and muscle body, is needed by opening It drawing equipment (such as jack) to apply prestressing force to its external tendon and anchors, tensioning equipment is big to tensioning space requirement, it constructs cumbersome, Be not suitable for the limited bridge strengthening construction of certain arrangement spaces.
The key technology of external prestressing strengthening bridge is that outer Prestressing can be safely and effectively applied to existing bridge In girder construction, this function needs to complete by anchor, is typically employed in bar planting in existing highway bridge beam body and pours coagulation The shortcomings that soil makes anchor, such anchorage style is: complicated construction technique, the construction period is long, volume is larger and heavy, It is not able to satisfy the requirement of rapid reinforcement construction.
Summary of the invention
The utility model mainly solve steel strand wires in existing external prestressing strengthening technology, wirerope bring from it is great, The defect that tensioning space requirement is big, anchoring is complicated, solution FRP tendons connection anchoring is difficult, not pliable, construction is complicated, at high cost The problems such as high, avoids in the anchorage style of existing external prestressing strengthening technology tradition applying by tensioning equipment prestressed numerous Trivial form of construction work overcomes traditional anchor volume larger and heavy, and the construction period is long, is not able to satisfy rapid reinforcement construction It is required that.
A kind of the technical solution of the utility model are as follows: prestressing force metal composite muscle reinforcement bridge structure, it is characterised in that bridge At least a pair of of anchor of beam beam body bottom fixed and arranged, anchor includes bottom plate, side plate, and bottom plate is mutually perpendicular to side plate, Bottom plate is through more than one anchor hole is disposed with, and through more than one pin hole is disposed with, anchor is passed through side plate by anchor bolt In the bottom surface of bridge beam body, the axis direction that one or more metal composite muscle is parallel to bridge beam body passes through the fixed bottom plate of anchor hole The pin hole of anchor, the both ends of metal composite muscle are equipped with external screw thread, mating setting nut, by way of screwing nut pair Metal composite muscle applies and keeps prestressing force, and metal composite muscle is mutually combined by external metallization pipe and internal fiber muscle, outside It closely combines and is integrated by extruding, cementing mode between portion's metal tube and internal fiber muscle, thin grid is in a manner of tiling It is hung on the bottom of metal composite muscle, and is connected by the bundle item of dispersed placement and the binding of metal composite muscle, perpendicular to Bridge Beam It is strong that the discrete implantation in the bottom surface of body anchors several vertical metals, external protection coating injection, smear or cover gold by way of pouring It is strong to belong to composite reinforcing, thin grid and metal, and is integrated with bridge beam body common combination.
In the utility model structure, metal composite muscle passes through extruding, cementing side by external metallization pipe and internal fiber muscle Formula, which closely combines, to be integrated, and metal and the compound mechanical property of fiber bar are obtained, and reaches effective while mitigating dead load Ground solves the end anchorage problem of internal fiber muscle;Metal composite muscle both ends are provided with outer spiral shell in its external metallization tube portion Nut can be directly tightened on anchor by line by external screw thread, thus apply and keep prestressing force to metal composite muscle, letter Change traditional use tensioning equipment and applied prestressed construction technology, saves fabrication and installation cost.Traditional anchor Complicated construction technique, the construction period is long, volume is larger and heavy, and the anchor simple to install that the utility model uses is convenient, Construction efficiency is substantially increased, project cost is reduced.Metal composite muscle, thin grid, metal is good for and external protection coating collective effect, The co-operation of post-reinforcing layer and original structure is ensured, so that metal composite muscle avoids raising while external environment corrodes Structural-load-carrying capacity, so that bridge beam body structural strengthening lasts are effective.The utility model structure meets bridge knot While structure normal use and durability demand, and it can satisfy the requirement of rapid reinforcement construction.
The external metallization pipe be steel pipe, stainless steel tube or aluminium-alloy pipe one kind, internal fiber muscle be carbon fibre bar or One kind of rope, basalt fiber tendons or rope, glass fiber-reinforced polymer or rope, aramid fiber reinforced plastic bars or rope, metal tube and internal fiber muscle are cut Face is concentric, and metal tube coats internal fiber muscle completely.
The bottom surface of the bridge beam body opens up fluted, and the bottom plate build-in of anchor is in groove, with bridge beam body Pass through structure gluing knot between bottom surface;Several ribbed stiffeners vertical with side plate and bottom plate are arranged in the one or both sides of the side plate Plate.
The thin grid is composite material mesh grid, the mesh grid of composite material rope, composite material bar grid, braided steel wire One of net, forming wire-rope into interlocking-wire knitmesh, vertically and horizontally diameter≤6mm of net muscle, spacing≤300mm.
The external protection coating is one of resin mortar, cement mortar, cement concrete.
The utility model sets groove by chisel, drilling, fixed anchor, penetrates metal composite muscle, application prestressing force, plant Enter metal to be good for, lay thin grid, setting external protection coating and maintenance protection, realizes the quick prestressed reinforcement to bridge beam body, tool Body the following steps are included:
1) chisel sets groove: to the position of the bottom surface of bridge beam body installation anchor, according to the size of anchor, Chisel sets groove, carries out cleaning polishing dabbing to bridge beam body bottom surface, sufficiently removes the screed of original concrete surface, Zhi Daolu Solid surface out.
2) it drills: in the anchor corresponding position of bridge beam body bottom surface, being drilled with anchor hole corresponding with anchor hole.
3) anchor is installed: anchor bolt being implanted into the anchor hole of bridge beam body bottom surface, by the top of the bottom plate of anchor Face smearing structure glue, so that anchor passes through the fixed bottom plate of anchor hole in the bottom surface of bridge beam body by anchor bolt.
4) it penetrates metal composite muscle: the axis direction that one or more metal composite muscle is parallel to bridge beam body is passed through into anchoring The pin hole of device, metal composite muscle are mutually combined by external metallization pipe and internal fiber muscle, and external metallization pipe and inside are fine It is combined into one between dimension muscle by extruding, cementing mode.
5) apply prestressing force: the both ends of metal composite muscle are equipped with external screw thread, mating setting nut, by screwing nut Mode applies metal composite muscle and keeps prestressing force.
6) implanted metal is strong: strong perpendicular to bottom surface several vertical metals of discrete implantation anchoring of bridge beam body, metal is strong Using the reinforcement fabrication of 6~16mm of diameter.
7) it lays thin grid: at least one layer of thin grid being hung on the bottom of metal composite muscle in a manner of tiling, and is led to The bundle item and the binding of metal composite muscle for crossing dispersed placement connect.
8) be arranged external protection coating: external protection coating injection, smear or cover by way of pouring metal composite muscle, thin grid It is strong with metal, and be integrated with bridge beam body common combination.
9) maintenance protection: wet curing is carried out to external protection coating, the both ends and anchor of metal composite muscle are prevented Shield.
The utility model overcomes the muscle material of traditional external prestressing strengthening from great, anchorage zone construction is big, and space needs Greatly, the defect of stretch-draw anchor complexity;It is big to overcome FRP tendons reinforcing stretch-draw anchor difficulty, anchorage size, anchors complexity, it is not pliable It the problems such as folding, construction complicated, with high costs, has the advantages that
(1) metal composite muscle by external metallization pipe and internal fiber muscle by squeezing, cementing mode closely combines is one Body obtains metal and the compound mechanical property of fiber bar, reaches and efficiently solves internal fibre while mitigating dead load Tie up the end anchorage problem of muscle.
(2) metal composite muscle both ends are provided with external screw thread in its external metallization tube portion, can be directly by spiral shell by external screw thread Cap is tightened on anchor, to apply and keep prestressing force to metal composite muscle, simplifies traditional use tensioning equipment Apply prestressed construction technology, saves fabrication and installation cost.
(3) using nut is directly tightened in the flexible anchorage style on anchor, prestressing force can be in the later period according to need It wants and tensioning adjustment, effectively reduces loss of prestress.
(4) metal composite muscle, thin grid, metal be strong and external protection coating collective effect, has ensured post-reinforcing layer and original knot The co-operation of structure, and crack resistance, stability and durability are improved, so that metal composite muscle avoids invading for external environment Erosion, plays the role of being effectively protected, and then keep bridge beam body structural strengthening lasts effective to metal composite muscle.
(5) construction cost is low, and small, effect beauty after reinforcing is influenced on structure itself.
Detailed description of the invention:
Following drawings are only intended to schematically illustrate and explain the present invention, does not limit the model of the utility model It encloses.
Fig. 1 is a kind of stereo dissected figure of prestressing force metal composite muscle reinforcement bridge structure;
Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram of anchor and anchor bolt;
Fig. 3 is metal composite muscle and mating nut structure schematic diagram;
Fig. 4 is metal composite muscle and mating nut structure local detail schematic diagram;
Fig. 5 is the structural schematic diagram of thin grid;
Fig. 6 is a kind of implementation flow chart of prestressing force metal composite muscle reinforcement bridge structure;
Fig. 7 is bridge beam body structural upright schematic diagram;
Fig. 8 is that bridge beam body structure chisel sets groove stereoscopic schematic diagram;
Fig. 9 is the drilling of bridge beam body structure, fixed anchor stereoscopic schematic diagram;
Figure 10 is that bridge beam body structure penetrates metal composite muscle, applies prestressing force process stereoscopic schematic diagram;
Figure 11 is that bridge beam body structure implanted metal is good for stereoscopic schematic diagram;
Figure 12 is that bridge beam body structure lays thin grid stereoscopic schematic diagram;
Figure 13 is bridge beam body structure setting external protection coating stereoscopic schematic diagram.
In the accompanying drawings, 1 is anchor, and 2 be metal composite muscle, and 3 be thin grid, and 4 is strong for metal, and 5 be external protection coating, 100 be bridge beam body, and 1001 be groove, and 11 be bottom plate, and 12 be side plate, and 13 be floor of putting more energy into, and 101 be anchor bolt, and 102 be anchor bolt Hole, 103 be pin hole, and 201 be nut, and 21 be metal tube, and 22 be fiber bar, and 31 be bundle item.
Specific embodiment:
For a clearer understanding of the technical features, objectives and effects of the utility model, now compareing Detailed description of the invention Specific embodiment of the present utility model, but the protection scope of the utility model is not limited to embodiment in detail below.
As shown in the picture, a kind of prestressing force metal composite muscle reinforcement bridge structure, it is characterised in that 100 bottom of bridge beam body At least a pair of of anchor 1 of fixed and arranged, anchor 1 includes bottom plate 11, side plate 12, and bottom plate 11 is mutually perpendicular to side plate 12, Bottom plate 11 is through more than one anchor hole 102 is disposed with, and for side plate 12 through more than one pin hole 103 is disposed with, anchor 1 is logical Anchor bolt 101 is crossed across the fixed bottom plate 11 of anchor hole 102 in the bottom surface of bridge beam body 100, one or more metal composite muscle 2 is parallel to The axis direction of bridge beam body 100 passes through the pin hole 103 of anchor 1, and the both ends of metal composite muscle 2 are equipped with external screw thread, match Set setting nut 201, applies metal composite muscle 2 by way of screwing nut 201 and keeps prestressing force, metal composite muscle 2 It is mutually combined by external metallization pipe 21 and internal fiber muscle 22, by squeezing between external metallization pipe 21 and internal fiber muscle 22 Pressure, cementing mode are closely combined and are integrated, and thin grid 3 hang on the bottom of metal composite muscle 2 in a manner of tiling, and passes through Bundle item 31 and metal composite muscle 2 binding of dispersed placement connect, and the discrete implantation anchoring in bottom surface perpendicular to bridge beam body 100 is several Vertical metal strong 4, external protection coating 5 injection, smear or cover by way of pouring metal composite muscle 2, thin grid 3 and metal Strong 4, and be integrated with 100 common combination of bridge beam body.
The external metallization pipe 21 is one kind of steel pipe, stainless steel tube or aluminium-alloy pipe, and internal fiber muscle 22 is carbon fiber One kind of muscle or rope, basalt fiber tendons or rope, glass fiber-reinforced polymer or rope, aramid fiber reinforced plastic bars or rope, metal tube 21 and inside are fine It is concentric to tie up 22 section of muscle, the cladding internal fiber muscle 22 completely of metal tube 21.
The bottom surface of the bridge beam body 100 opens up fluted 1001, and 11 build-in of bottom plate of anchor 1 is in groove 1001 It is interior, pass through structure gluing knot between 100 bottom surface of bridge beam body;Several and side is arranged in the one or both sides of the side plate 12 The floor 13 of putting more energy into of plate 12 and bottom plate 11 vertically.
The thin grid 3 is composite material mesh grid, the mesh grid of composite material rope, composite material bar grid, braided steel wire One of net, forming wire-rope into interlocking-wire knitmesh, vertically and horizontally diameter≤6mm of net muscle, spacing≤300mm.
The external protection coating 5 is one of resin mortar, cement mortar, cement concrete.
The utility model structure passes through chisel and sets groove, drilling, fixed anchor, penetrate metal composite muscle, apply and answer in advance Power, implanted metal are good for, lay thin grid, setting external protection coating and maintenance protection, realize and add to the quick prestressing force of bridge beam body Gu specifically includes the following steps:
1) chisel sets groove: to the position of the bottom surface installation anchor 1 of bridge beam body 100, according to the size of anchor 1 Size, chisel set groove 1001, carry out cleaning polishing dabbing to 100 bottom surface of bridge beam body, sufficiently remove original concrete surface Screed, until exposing solid surface.
2) it drills: in 1 corresponding position of anchor of 100 bottom surface of bridge beam body, being drilled with corresponding with anchor hole 102 Anchor hole.
3) anchor is installed: anchor bolt 101 being implanted into the anchor hole of 100 bottom surface of bridge beam body, by the bottom of anchor 1 The top surface smearing structure glue of plate 11, so that anchor 1 passes through the fixed bottom plate 11 of anchor hole 102 in Bridge Beam by anchor bolt 101 The bottom surface of body 100.
4) it penetrates metal composite muscle: the axis direction that one or more metal composite muscle 2 is parallel to bridge beam body 100 is passed through The pin hole 103 of anchor 1, metal composite muscle 2 are mutually combined by external metallization pipe 21 and internal fiber muscle 22, external gold Belong to and being combined into one between pipe 21 and internal fiber muscle 22 by extruding, cementing mode.
5) apply prestressing force: the both ends of metal composite muscle 2 are equipped with external screw thread, mating setting nut 201, by screwing spiral shell The mode of cap 201 applies metal composite muscle 2 and keeps prestressing force.
6) implanted metal is strong: the discrete implantation in bottom surface perpendicular to bridge beam body 100 anchors several vertical metals strong 4, gold Belong to strong 4 reinforcement fabrications for using 6~16mm of diameter.
7) it lays thin grid: at least one layer of thin grid 3 is hung on to the bottom of metal composite muscle 2 in a manner of tiling, and It is connected by bundle item 31 and metal composite muscle 2 binding of dispersed placement.
8) be arranged external protection coating: external protection coating 5 injection, smear or cover by way of pouring metal composite muscle 2, thin lattice Net 3 and metal strong 4, and be integrated with 100 common combination of bridge beam body.
9) maintenance protection: carrying out wet curing to external protection coating 5, and the both ends and anchor 1 to metal composite muscle 2 carry out Protection.

Claims (5)

1. a kind of prestressing force metal composite muscle reinforcement bridge structure, it is characterised in that bridge beam body (100) bottom fixed and arranged is extremely Few a pair of anchor (1), anchor (1) include bottom plate (11), side plate (12), and bottom plate (11) and side plate (12) are mutually hung down Directly, for bottom plate (11) through more than one anchor hole (102) is disposed with, side plate (12), which runs through, is disposed with more than one pin hole (103), Anchor (1) passes through anchor hole (102) fixed bottom plate (11) in the bottom surface of bridge beam body (100) by anchor bolt (101), and one The axis direction that the above metal composite muscle (2) is parallel to bridge beam body (100) passes through the pin hole (103) of anchor (1), metal The both ends of composite reinforcing (2) are equipped with external screw thread, and mating setting nut (201) is multiple to metal by way of screwing nut (201) It closes muscle (2) and applies and keep prestressing force, metal composite muscle (2) is mutually compound with internal fiber muscle (22) by external metallization pipe (21) It forms, closely combines and be integrated by extruding, cementing mode between external metallization pipe (21) and internal fiber muscle (22), thin lattice Net (3) hang on the bottom of metal composite muscle (2) in a manner of tiling, and passes through the bundle item (31) and metal composite of dispersed placement Muscle (2) binding connection is good for (4) perpendicular to bottom surface several vertical metals of discrete implantation anchoring of bridge beam body (100), outer protection Layer (5) injection, to smear or cover by way of pouring metal composite muscle (2), thin grid (3) and metal strong (4), and and bridge Beam body (100) common combination is integrated.
2. a kind of prestressing force metal composite muscle reinforcement bridge structure according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the outside Metal tube (21) is one kind of steel pipe, stainless steel tube or aluminium-alloy pipe, and internal fiber muscle (22) is carbon fibre bar or rope, basalt One kind of fiber bar or rope, glass fiber-reinforced polymer or rope, aramid fiber reinforced plastic bars or rope, metal tube (21) and internal fiber muscle (22) section With one heart, metal tube (21) cladding internal fiber muscle (22) completely.
3. a kind of prestressing force metal composite muscle reinforcement bridge structure according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the bridge The bottom surface of beam body (100) opens up fluted (1001), and bottom plate (11) build-in of anchor (1) is interior in groove (1001), with Pass through structure gluing knot between bridge beam body (100) bottom surface;Several and side plate is arranged in the one or both sides of the side plate (12) (12) and the vertical floor of putting more energy into (13) of bottom plate (11).
4. a kind of prestressing force metal composite muscle reinforcement bridge structure according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the thin lattice Net (3) is composite material mesh grid, the mesh grid of composite material rope, composite material bar grid, braided steel wire net, forming wire-rope into interlocking-wire knitmesh One of, vertically and horizontally diameter≤6mm of net muscle, spacing≤300mm.
5. a kind of prestressing force metal composite muscle reinforcement bridge structure according to claim 1, which is characterized in that described outer anti- Sheath (5) is one of resin mortar, cement mortar, cement concrete.
CN201821460850.XU 2018-09-04 2018-09-04 A kind of prestressing force metal composite muscle reinforcement bridge structure Withdrawn - After Issue CN208857720U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201821460850.XU CN208857720U (en) 2018-09-04 2018-09-04 A kind of prestressing force metal composite muscle reinforcement bridge structure

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201821460850.XU CN208857720U (en) 2018-09-04 2018-09-04 A kind of prestressing force metal composite muscle reinforcement bridge structure

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109112977A (en) * 2018-09-04 2019-01-01 南京林业大学 A kind of quick prestressed reinforcement bridge beam body structure and method
CN110904864A (en) * 2019-12-10 2020-03-24 中铁大桥(南京)桥隧诊治有限公司 Steel-concrete combined system for improving bearing capacity of concrete box girder bridge
CN111622133A (en) * 2020-05-20 2020-09-04 中国国家铁路集团有限公司 Bridge external pre-tightening force reinforcing system and mounting method thereof

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109112977A (en) * 2018-09-04 2019-01-01 南京林业大学 A kind of quick prestressed reinforcement bridge beam body structure and method
CN109112977B (en) * 2018-09-04 2024-01-16 南京林业大学 Rapid prestress reinforced bridge body structure and method
CN110904864A (en) * 2019-12-10 2020-03-24 中铁大桥(南京)桥隧诊治有限公司 Steel-concrete combined system for improving bearing capacity of concrete box girder bridge
CN110904864B (en) * 2019-12-10 2021-11-05 中铁桥隧技术有限公司 Steel-concrete combined system for improving bearing capacity of concrete box girder bridge
CN111622133A (en) * 2020-05-20 2020-09-04 中国国家铁路集团有限公司 Bridge external pre-tightening force reinforcing system and mounting method thereof

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Assignee: Hefei Shuang Dao run Highway Engineering Co.,Ltd.

Assignor: Nanjing Forestry University

Contract record no.: X2019320000058

Denomination of utility model: Prestressed metal composite rib reinforced bridge structure

Granted publication date: 20190514

License type: Common License

Record date: 20190912

Assignee: Zhenjiang Heng An Civil Technology Co.,Ltd.

Assignor: Nanjing Forestry University

Contract record no.: X2019320000057

Denomination of utility model: Prestressed metal composite rib reinforced bridge structure

Granted publication date: 20190514

License type: Common License

Record date: 20190912

Assignee: BEIJING JIUTONGQU TESTING TECHNOLOGY CO.,LTD.

Assignor: Nanjing Forestry University

Contract record no.: X2019320000056

Denomination of utility model: Prestressed metal composite rib reinforced bridge structure

Granted publication date: 20190514

License type: Common License

Record date: 20190912

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AV01 Patent right actively abandoned

Granted publication date: 20190514

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