CN209094731U - Band thermal barrier coating blade air film hole laser electrolysis combines microfabrication device - Google Patents
Band thermal barrier coating blade air film hole laser electrolysis combines microfabrication device Download PDFInfo
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- CN209094731U CN209094731U CN201821767928.2U CN201821767928U CN209094731U CN 209094731 U CN209094731 U CN 209094731U CN 201821767928 U CN201821767928 U CN 201821767928U CN 209094731 U CN209094731 U CN 209094731U
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- thermal barrier
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Abstract
The utility model discloses band thermal barrier coating blade air film hole laser electrolysis to combine microfabrication device, including workbench, electrolysis power, exchanging structure and electrolyte tank, and the worktable upper surface is fixedly installed with work box, ultraviolet laser and servo feeding apparatus are equipped on the upside of the work box, and ultraviolet laser is equipped with lens system, the workbench, electrolysis power, ultraviolet laser, servo feeding apparatus and electrolyte tank are installed on lathe, one end of the exchanging structure is fixedly mounted on servo feeding apparatus, and the other end of exchanging structure is fixedly installed with workpiece by fixture, the workpiece is located at the inside of electrolyte in work box, fixing assembling has laser electrolysis liquid to couple cavity configuration on the downside of the ultraviolet laser.The utility model solves the problems, such as conventional electric processing method (electrolysis, electric spark), and can not etching the special processs such as the laser of non-conductive ceramic coating and single crystal alloy, there are recast layers, micro-crack.
Description
Technical field
The utility model belongs to technical field, more particularly to a kind of band thermal barrier coating blade air film hole laser electricity
Solution combination microfabrication device.
Background technique
The micro-structures such as micropore, microflute are common critical components in the parts such as turbo blade, microsensor, microactrator,
They have very high technical requirements to machining accuracy and quality.In complex thin-wall component such as turbo blade, air film hole is high
Important air cooling channel under warm condition of high voltage.
Decide the service life and reliability of components, such as whirlpool with micro-structures such as thermal barrier coating turbine blade film cooling holes
Wheel is that thermic load and the maximum component of mechanical load, engine performance are heavily dependent on turbine inlet in aero-engine
The height of temperature, but it is limited by turbo blade material, and some novel technical methods need to be taken to can be only achieved required performance
Index.Air film hole cooling technology does not only reach effectively cooling purpose, also aerodynamic loss, turbulent flow caused by control injection and
Wall surface thermal stress is concentrated, as its maximum can make blade surface temperature reduce about 500 DEG C.Thermal Barrier Coating Technologies had both reduced metal hot end
Component surface temperature, and matrix alloy high temperature oxidation corrosion resistance performance can be improved, such as the ceramic thermal barrier of 0.2~0.4mm thickness applies
Layer can make blade surface temperature reduce by 100~150 DEG C.Air film hole is mainly distributed on the positions such as turbo blade leading edge, blade type face,
Processing quality (recast layer and micro-crack) is directly related to the service life and stability of blade, becomes difficult processing micro structure device
Part.Fine machining method research with thermal barrier coating leaf line piece air film hole has become the hot spot studied both at home and abroad.
For there are mainly two types of the fine machining methods with thermal barrier coating leaf line piece air film hole.Firstly, if first on blade
Capillary processing is carried out, is coated with thermal barrier coating, it is understood that there may be the problem of reducing aperture due to the deposition of coating material；If
Capillary processing is carried out on band thermal barrier coating blade, it is likely that there are conventional electric processing methods (electrolysis, electric spark) to process
There is recast layer, micro-crack in the special processs such as the laser of non-conductive ceramic thermal barrier coating and single crystal alloy.Therefore, have
Necessity designs a kind of better processing method, to solve the above problems.
Utility model content
The utility model aim is the provision of a kind of band thermal barrier coating blade air film hole laser electrolysis combination microfabrication
Device, being worked into final molding only and need clamped one time, once to knife from gas die hole, can effectively avoid workpiece in process
Secondary clamping and repetition improve machining accuracy and quality to the error generated during knife.
In order to achieve the above object, the utility model uses following proposal.
Band thermal barrier coating blade air film hole laser electrolysis combines microfabrication new method, comprising the following steps:
The installation positioning of step 1, workpiece: workpiece is located on exchanging structure by fixture installation；
The installation positioning of step 2, servo feeding apparatus: servo feeding apparatus is mounted on lathe；
The installation positioning of step 3, ultraviolet laser: ultraviolet laser is fixedly mounted on lathe, and ultraviolet laser
It is provided with focusing system；
The installation positioning of step 4, laser electrolysis liquid coupling cavity configuration: the coupling cavity configuration installation of laser electrolysis liquid is located in purple
On outer laser；
The installation of step 5, work box: work box is fixed on workbench；
The installation positioning of step 6, hollow edged electrode: hollow edged electrode installation is located on laser electrolysis liquid coupling cavity configuration,
The opposite Working position of hollow edged electrode and workpiece is adjusted by servo feeding apparatus, perfusion tube is the filtered electrolyte of filter
Hydraulic pump, pressure-regulating device, laser electrolysis liquid coupler, hollow edged electrode, which are crossed, from electrolyte tank back warp is ejected into workpiece surface,
Generate stable electrolyte flow；
Step 7 laser machined in the time, the position of exchanging structure and workpiece was adjusted by servo feeding apparatus, quickly
Move to laser processing starting point, open ultraviolet laser and focusing system, UV laser beam by laser electrolysis liquid couple cavity configuration,
Hollow edged electrode inner hole, directly focuses on workpiece surface in the electrolytic solution, and by laser rotary-cut method, processing ceramic thermal barrier coating is micro-
Processing quality is improved in hole；
Step 8, within the Electrolyzed Processing time, exchanging structure and workpiece are quickly moved to Electrolyzed Processing starting point, open electrolysis electricity
Source etches single crystal alloy using electrochemical machining methods such as small―gap suture processing, lateral wall insulation hollow edged electrode and high frequency pulse power supplies
Micropore improves machining accuracy, so that segmentation carries out laser processing and Electrolyzed Processing in time, realizes band thermal barrier coating blade gas
Fenestra is processed without recast layer.
In the step 1, the effect of exchanging structure is connection servo feeding apparatus and fixture.
In the step 4, laser electrolysis liquid couples cavity configuration and guarantees that laser beam passes through the thickness of electrolyte not in coupler
Outgoing is coaxially coupled with electrolyte flow greater than 5mm and laser beam.
In the step 6, is used from hole machined to final molding once to knife, auxiliary electricity is measured to the skill in using a kitchen knife in cookery using Z axis is wet
Pole position simultaneously subtracts auxiliary electrode altimetric compensation value and determines Z axis start position, is respectively set according to this Z axis start position sharp
Light processing, Electrolyzed Processing Z axis starting point, X/Y plane CCD auxiliary realizes that CCD auxiliary positioning determines using CCD and camera lens to the skill in using a kitchen knife in cookery
X/Y plane start position, the specially common X/Y plane starting point of laser processing, Electrolyzed Processing.
In the step 7, ultraviolet laser, focusing system, laser electrolysis liquid coupling cavity configuration and hollow edged electrode are one
Structure, integral structure be fixed, workpiece be mobile or integral structure be it is mobile, workpiece is fixed.
The laser that the ultraviolet laser generates is pulse power density I > 106W/cm2Ultraviolet laser.
Electrolyte in the electrolyte tank is low concentration assivation property electrolyte.
Band thermal barrier coating blade air film hole laser electrolysis combines microfabrication device, including workbench, electrolysis power, switching
Structure and electrolyte tank, and worktable upper surface is fixedly installed with work box, be equipped on the upside of the work box ultraviolet laser and
Servo feeding apparatus, and ultraviolet laser is equipped with lens system, the workbench, electrolysis power, ultraviolet laser, servo feed
Device and electrolyte tank are installed on lathe, and one end of the exchanging structure is fixedly mounted on servo feeding apparatus, and are turned
The other end of binding structure is fixedly installed with workpiece by fixture, and the workpiece is located at the inside of electrolyte in work box, the purple
Fixing assembling has laser electrolysis liquid to couple cavity configuration, the fixed dress of the laser electrolysis liquid coupler structure underside on the downside of outer laser
Equipped with hollow edged electrode, and hollow edged electrode is located at the upside of workpiece, and the positive and negative electrode of the electrolysis power is electric with workpiece, tubulose respectively
Pole electrical connection, the electrolyte tank upside are equipped with pressure-regulating device, hydraulic pump and filter, and laser electrolysis liquid coupler knot
Structure, pressure-regulating device, hydraulic pump, filter and electrolyte tank pass sequentially through perfusion tube and are connected, the pressure-regulating device,
Hydraulic pump and filter are electrically connected with external power supply.
The hollow edged electrode is hollow and lateral wall insulation metal tube.
The electrolysis power is high-frequency impulse electrochemistry power supply.
Compared with prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that
Both processing technologys are carried out group by the technical advantage of the utility model reasonable combination laser processing and Electrolyzed Processing
It closes, without changing parts fixation, no replacement is required hollow edged electrode in process, once to knife from hole machined to final molding, point
Not Cai Yong electrolyte auxiliary UV laser milling ceramic heat-barrier coating micropore and high-frequency impulse be electrolysed work sheet peritectic alloy micropore, energy
It is effectively improved micro-structured form, improves structural strength, and then be obviously improved and improve microfabrication quality, to realize without again
Cold working of the cast layer with thermal barrier coating blade air film hole improves processing quality and precision, the band thermal boundary on the fields such as Aeronautics and Astronautics
It is extremely important and future in engineering applications in the processing and manufacturing of coating air film hole.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the integrally-built schematic diagram of the utility model；
In figure: 1- fixture, 2- workpiece, 3- workbench, 4- work box, 5- electrolysis power, 6- hollow edged electrode, 7- laser electrolysis
Liquid couples cavity configuration, and 8- ultraviolet laser, 9- exchanging structure, 10- servo feeding apparatus, 11- perfusion tube, 12- pressure, which is adjusted, to be filled
It sets, 13- hydraulic pump, 14- filter, 15- electrolyte tank.
Specific embodiment
The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, carries out the technical scheme in the embodiment of the utility model
Clearly and completely describe, it is clear that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the utility model, rather than whole
Embodiment.Based on the embodiments of the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art are without making creative work
Every other embodiment obtained, fall within the protection scope of the utility model.
It is of the existing technology in order to solve the problems, such as, as shown in Figure 1, the utility model provides band thermal barrier coating blade gas
Fenestra laser electrolysis combines microfabrication new method, comprising the following steps:
The installation positioning of step 1, workpiece 2: workpiece 2 is located on exchanging structure 9 by the installation of fixture 1；
In this step 1, the effect of exchanging structure 9 is connection servo feeding apparatus 10 and fixture 1.
The installation positioning of step 2, servo feeding apparatus 10: servo feeding apparatus 10 is mounted on lathe.
The installation positioning of step 3, ultraviolet laser 8: ultraviolet laser 8 is fixedly mounted on lathe, and ultraviolet laser
Device 8 is provided with focusing system.
The installation positioning of step 4, laser electrolysis liquid coupling cavity configuration 7: the coupling installation of cavity configuration 7 of laser electrolysis liquid is located in
On ultraviolet laser 8.
Laser beam is little by the thickness of electrolyte in this step 4, in the laser electrolysis liquid coupling guarantee coupler of cavity configuration 7
Outgoing is coaxially coupled with electrolyte flow in 5mm and laser beam.
The installation of step 5, work box 4: work box 4 is fixed on workbench 3.
The installation positioning of step 6, hollow edged electrode 6: the installation of hollow edged electrode 6 is located in laser electrolysis liquid coupling cavity configuration 7
On, the opposite Working position of hollow edged electrode 6 and workpiece 2 is adjusted by servo feeding apparatus 10, perfusion tube 11 is 14 mistake of filter
Electrolyte after filter crosses hydraulic pump 13, pressure-regulating device 12, laser electrolysis liquid coupler 7, tubulose from 15 back warp of electrolyte tank
Electrode 6 is ejected into 2 surface of workpiece, generates stable electrolyte flow.
In this step 6, workpiece 2 is located in the electrolyte of work box 4, there is the same electricity with electrolyte tank 15 in work box 4
Solve liquid；Using once to knife from hole machined to final molding, auxiliary electrode position is measured to the skill in using a kitchen knife in cookery and subtracts using Z axis is wet
Auxiliary electrode altimetric compensation value determines Z axis start position, and laser processing, Electrolyzed Processing is respectively set according to this Z axis start position
Z axis starting point, X/Y plane CCD auxiliary realizes that CCD auxiliary positioning determines X/Y plane start position using CCD and camera lens to the skill in using a kitchen knife in cookery,
The specially common X/Y plane starting point of laser processing, Electrolyzed Processing；It is adjusted and is filled by filter 14, plunger hydraulic pump 13 and pressure
The electrolyte for setting 12 offer certain pressures sequentially enters laser electrolysis liquid coupling cavity configuration 7, hollow edged electrode 6, generates stable electricity
Electrolyte fluid.
Step 7 laser machined in the time, and the position of exchanging structure 9 and workpiece 2 is adjusted by servo feeding apparatus 10,
It is quickly moved to laser processing starting point, opens ultraviolet laser 8 and focusing system, UV laser beam passes through laser electrolysis liquid coupler
Structure 7,6 inner hole of hollow edged electrode, directly focus on 2 surface of workpiece in the electrolytic solution, pass through laser rotary-cut method, processing ceramic thermal boundary
Coating micropore improves processing quality.
In this step 7, the position of exchanging structure 9 and workpiece 2 is adjusted by X, Y and Z three-shaft linkage of servo feeding apparatus 10
It sets；The depth of processing ceramic thermal barrier coating micropore is 0.1~0.3mm；Ultraviolet laser 8, focusing system, laser electrolysis in structure
Liquid coupling cavity configuration 7 and hollow edged electrode 6 are integral structures, integral structure be it is fixed, workpiece 2 is mobile, or one knot
Structure be it is mobile, workpiece 2 is fixed, but correspondingly design structure is complex, for ease of description this method, with integrated knot
It is movement is example that structure, which is fixed, workpiece 2, integral structure be it is fixed, the relayed structure 9 of workpiece 2 drives in work
Make to move up and down in the electrolyte in case 4, i.e. X, Y and Z three-shaft linkage.
Step 8, within the Electrolyzed Processing time, exchanging structure 9 and workpiece 2 are quickly moved to Electrolyzed Processing starting point, open electrolysis
Power supply 5 is closed using the electrochemical machining methods etching monocrystalline such as small―gap suture processing, lateral wall insulation hollow edged electrode and high frequency pulse power supply
Golden micropore improves machining accuracy, so that segmentation carries out laser processing and Electrolyzed Processing in time, realizes band thermal barrier coating blade
Air film hole is processed without recast layer.
In this step 8,0.55~5.2mm of depth of single crystal alloy micropore, and the thermal boundary of the thickness Han 0.05~0.2mm applies
Metal bonding coating in layer.
The laser that ultraviolet laser 8 generates is pulse power density I > 106W/cm2Ultraviolet laser.
In the present embodiment, ultraviolet laser 8 has benefit not available for other lasers, can limit thermal stress,
This is because most of UV laser systems are run in a low-power state, the wavelength of ultraviolet laser 8 is more than visible wavelength
Short, shorter wavelength can be focused more accurately by ultraviolet laser 8, thus generating the same of extremely fine circuit characteristic
When, moreover it is possible to keep excellent positioning accuracy.
Electrolyte in electrolyte tank 15 is low concentration assivation property electrolyte.
It is theoretical based on electrochemical micromachining in the present embodiment, multiple micro-holes electrolysis has been carried out using micro fine cylindrical group electrode
Processing technology test, has studied machining voltage, pulse width, concentration of electrolyte, the shadow at grading factors to group's hole machined precision
It rings, the results showed that, reduce machining voltage and pulse width, group hole can be significantly improved using low concentration assivation property electrolyte and be electrolysed
Machining accuracy.
As shown in Figure 1, the utility model, which additionally provides band thermal barrier coating blade air film hole laser electrolysis, combines microfabrication
Device, including workbench 3, electrolysis power 5, exchanging structure 9 and electrolyte tank 15, and worktable upper surface is fixedly installed with work
Case 4 is equipped with ultraviolet laser 8 and servo feeding apparatus 10 on the upside of work box 4, and ultraviolet laser 8 is equipped with lens system, work
Platform 3, electrolysis power 5, ultraviolet laser 8, servo feeding apparatus 10 and electrolyte tank 15 are installed on lathe, exchanging structure 9
One end be fixedly mounted on servo feeding apparatus 10, and the other end of exchanging structure 9 is fixedly installed with workpiece 2 by fixture 1,
Workpiece 2 is located at the inside of electrolyte in work box 4, and 8 downside fixing assembling of ultraviolet laser has laser electrolysis liquid to couple cavity configuration
7, laser electrolysis liquid coupling 7 downside fixing assembling of cavity configuration has hollow edged electrode 6, and hollow edged electrode 6 is located at the upside of workpiece 2, electricity
Solution power supply 5 positive and negative electrode be electrically connected respectively with workpiece 2, hollow edged electrode 6, on the upside of electrolyte tank 15 equipped with pressure-regulating device 12,
Hydraulic pump 13 and filter 14, and laser electrolysis liquid couples cavity configuration 7, pressure-regulating device 12, hydraulic pump 13,14 and of filter
Electrolyte tank 15 passes sequentially through perfusion tube 11 and is connected, pressure-regulating device 12, hydraulic pump 13 and filter 14 with external electricity
Source electrical connection.
Hollow edged electrode 6 is hollow and lateral wall insulation metal tube.
In the present embodiment, hollow edged electrode 6 can make its limitation of side wall field distribution by insulating layer, reduce dispersion corrosion,
The circumferential section power line of 6 end face of hollow edged electrode is relatively concentrated, and electrochemical reaction is limited in the area opposite with end face of hollow edged electrode 6
Processing locality is improved in domain.
Electrolysis power 5 is high-frequency impulse electrochemistry power supply.
In the present embodiment, metal anode polarization characteristic, which can be changed, in high-frequency impulse electrochemistry power supply makes its ultra-passivation higher
Occur under current density, machining accuracy, to the transient process of ultra-passivation state, is improved from passive state in accelerating anode surface.
Working principle: firstly, servo feeding apparatus 10 adjusts hollow edged electrode 6 by exchanging structure 9 and the opposite of workpiece 2 adds
Station is set, and perfusion tube 11 is the filtered electrolyte of filter 14 from 15 back warp of electrolyte tank crosses hydraulic pump 13, pressure adjusts dress
Set 12, laser electrolysis liquid coupler 7, hollow edged electrode 6 is ejected into 2 surface of workpiece, generate stable electrolyte flow, and then ultraviolet
The UV laser beam that laser 8 emits directly focuses on workpiece 2 by the electrolyte in work box 4 by 6 inner hole of hollow edged electrode
Surface generates photochemical effect by " Multiphoton Absorbtion ", carries out laser milling ceramic heat-barrier coating micropore, which is
0.1~0.3mm improves processing quality, meanwhile, the impact force of electrolyte flow and the cavitation bubble crumbled and fall generation is effectively prevent
The secondary of the material of etching sticks, improve working depth, then, using small―gap suture processing, lateral wall insulation hollow edged electrode 6 and
The equal electrochemical machining methods of the electrolysis power 5 of high-frequency impulse etch single crystal alloy micropore, and the depth in the hole is 0.55~5.2mm, contain
Metal bonding coating in the thermal barrier coating of 0.05~0.2mm thickness, to realize no recast layer band thermal barrier coating blade air film
The cold working in hole, and dispersion corrosion is avoided using the non-processing region of passivating film effective protection, processing quality and precision are improved, is band
The high quality high-precision microfabrication of thermal barrier coating turbine blade film cooling holes provides a kind of effective methods and techniques, and the present apparatus adds
It is not necessarily to change parts fixation, no replacement is required hollow edged electrode during work, realizes from hole machined to final molding once to knife, can have
Effect improves micro-structured form, improves structural strength, and then is obviously improved and improves microfabrication quality.
While there has been shown and described that the embodiments of the present invention, for the ordinary skill in the art,
It is understood that these embodiments can be carried out with a variety of variations in the case where not departing from the principles of the present invention and spirit, repaired
Change, replacement and variant, the scope of the utility model is defined by the appended claims and the equivalents thereof.
Claims (3)
1. band thermal barrier coating blade air film hole laser electrolysis combines microfabrication device, which is characterized in that including workbench, electrolysis
Power supply, exchanging structure and electrolyte tank, and worktable upper surface is fixedly installed with work box, is equipped on the upside of the work box ultraviolet
Laser and servo feeding apparatus, and ultraviolet laser be equipped with lens system, the workbench, electrolysis power, ultraviolet laser,
Servo feeding apparatus and electrolyte tank are installed on lathe, and one end of the exchanging structure is fixedly mounted on servo feeding apparatus
On, and the other end of exchanging structure is fixedly installed with workpiece by fixture, the workpiece is located at the inside of electrolyte in work box,
Fixing assembling has laser electrolysis liquid to couple cavity configuration, the laser electrolysis liquid coupler structure underside on the downside of the ultraviolet laser
Fixing assembling has a hollow edged electrode, and hollow edged electrode is located at the upside of workpiece, the positive and negative electrode of the electrolysis power respectively with workpiece,
Hollow edged electrode electrical connection, the electrolyte tank upside are equipped with pressure-regulating device, hydraulic pump and filter, and laser electrolysis liquid coupling
It closes cavity configuration, pressure-regulating device, hydraulic pump, filter to pass sequentially through perfusion tube with electrolyte tank and be connected, the pressure tune
Regulating device, hydraulic pump and filter are electrically connected with external power supply.
2. band thermal barrier coating blade air film hole laser electrolysis according to claim 1 combines microfabrication device, feature
It is, the hollow edged electrode is hollow and lateral wall insulation metal tube.
3. band thermal barrier coating blade air film hole laser electrolysis according to claim 1 combines microfabrication device, feature
It is, the electrolysis power is high-frequency impulse electrochemistry power supply.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201821767928.2U CN209094731U (en) | 2018-10-30 | 2018-10-30 | Band thermal barrier coating blade air film hole laser electrolysis combines microfabrication device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201821767928.2U CN209094731U (en) | 2018-10-30 | 2018-10-30 | Band thermal barrier coating blade air film hole laser electrolysis combines microfabrication device |
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| CN209094731U true CN209094731U (en) | 2019-07-12 |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109365932A (en) * | 2018-10-30 | 2019-02-22 | 沈阳理工大学 | Band thermal barrier coating blade air film hole laser electrolysis combination microfabrication new method and device |
| CN112404619A (en) * | 2020-10-26 | 2021-02-26 | 西安交通大学 | Laser electrolysis composite preparation method for air film cooling hole of aviation turbine blade |
-
2018
- 2018-10-30 CN CN201821767928.2U patent/CN209094731U/en active Active
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109365932A (en) * | 2018-10-30 | 2019-02-22 | 沈阳理工大学 | Band thermal barrier coating blade air film hole laser electrolysis combination microfabrication new method and device |
| CN112404619A (en) * | 2020-10-26 | 2021-02-26 | 西安交通大学 | Laser electrolysis composite preparation method for air film cooling hole of aviation turbine blade |
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