CN209057741U - A kind of split type two-sided aerial fog cultivation device - Google Patents

A kind of split type two-sided aerial fog cultivation device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN209057741U
CN209057741U CN201821690729.6U CN201821690729U CN209057741U CN 209057741 U CN209057741 U CN 209057741U CN 201821690729 U CN201821690729 U CN 201821690729U CN 209057741 U CN209057741 U CN 209057741U
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
aerosol
pipe
line
domestication
plants
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Expired - Fee Related
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CN201821690729.6U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
张开兴
李振
刘贤喜
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Shandong Agricultural University
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Shandong Agricultural University
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Priority to CN201821690729.6U priority Critical patent/CN209057741U/en
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P60/00Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
    • Y02P60/20Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2
    • Y02P60/21Dinitrogen oxide [N2O], e.g. using aquaponics, hydroponics or efficiency measures

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Abstract

The utility model discloses a kind of split type two-sided aerial fog cultivation devices, it includes aerosol circulation generating device, domestication of plants device, aerosol delivery pipe, aerosol pipe-line, aerosol circulation generating device is provided with standing reservoir case, water-proof fan, standing reservoir case is built-in with atomizer, water-proof fan pressurizes to standing reservoir case, standing reservoir case is provided with aerosol exit and aerosol recovery port is connect with aerosol delivery pipe, aerosol pipe-line is laterally evenly arranged in domestication of plants device, aerosol pipe-line is connected to aerosol delivery pipe, domestication of plants device at least two, two neighboring domestication of plants device is connected to by connecting tube and is connected, standing reservoir case, aerosol delivery pipe, aerosol pipe-line constitutes a circulation loop, the device is using seperated circulation, the mode of two-sided cultivation solves plant existing for existing planting type Nutrient Cycle is difficult, and device is mobile inconvenient, and planting and picking difficult problem are conducive to plant and quickly absorb growth and output.

Description

A kind of split type two-sided aerial fog cultivation device
Technical field
The utility model relates to plant soil-less culturing technical fields, and in particular to a kind of split type two-sided aerial fog cultivation dress It sets, belongs to plant aerial fog cultivation related fields.
Background technique
In recent years, as the process of China's urbanization is getting faster, by simple planting type it is impossible to meet Demand of the people increasingly to fresh vegetables and fruit.Before this, substrate culture, soilless hydroponic culture, aerosol cultivation just has been proposed in people A variety of planting types such as training, but in existing planting type, aerial fog cultivation can more play the growth potential of plant and Reduce appropriation of land and pollution.Aerial fog cultivation gives full play to plant root growth potential, has growth is rapid, saves water to provide Source reduces pest and disease damage, guarantees the characteristics of root activity, thus is used by extensive research and extension.
As demand of the people for green vegetables is increasing, the traditional cultivations mode such as substrate culture and soilless hydroponic culture is led The plant growing cycle length of cause, waste water resource, the lasting supply for needing a large amount of labours to maintain plant nutrient and moisture etc. Disadvantage can not meet requirement of the people for vegetables quantity and quality gradually.More and more national occurs utilizing aerosol The plant factor of cultivation, plant factor are exactly to utilize the features such as aerial fog cultivation plant growth is rapid, plant nutrient circulation facilitates, benefit Produce vegetable supply market in batches with the mode of assembly line.
Summary of the invention
The design is directed to the above-mentioned various problems present in traditional cultivation mode, proposes a kind of split type two-sided aerosol Culture apparatus solves the circulation difficulty of plant nutrient existing for existing planting type, dress by the way of fission circulation, two-sided cultivation Mobile inconvenience, planting and picking difficult problem are set, is conducive to plant and quickly absorbs growth and output.
To realize above-mentioned technical requirements, the technical scheme adopted by the utility model is
A kind of split type two-sided aerial fog cultivation device, it includes that aerosol circulation generating device, domestication of plants device, aerosol are defeated Send pipe, aerosol pipe-line, aerosol circulation generating device is provided with standing reservoir case, water-proof fan, in standing reservoir case It is equipped with atomizer, water-proof fan pressurizes to standing reservoir case, and standing reservoir case is provided with aerosol exit and aerosol recovery port It is connect with aerosol delivery pipe, aerosol pipe-line is laterally evenly arranged in domestication of plants device, aerosol pipe-line and aerosol delivery Pipe connection, domestication of plants device at least two, two neighboring domestication of plants device are connected to by connecting tube and are connected, nutrient solution storage It deposits case, aerosol delivery pipe, aerosol pipe-line and constitutes a circulation loop, each domestication of plants device is two-sided cabinet type enclosed knot Structure comprising the training of two sides plant is set with panel, lamina tecti, side cover plate, bottom plate, and side cover plate is provided with connecting tube, connecting tube inner end It is connected to aerosol pipe-line, outer end is connected to aerosol delivery pipe or is connected to the connecting tube of neighboring plants implement for cultivating, top Cover board, side cover plate, panel, bottom plate surround the closed cabinet body structure containing inner cavity, and aerosol pipe-line is uniformly distributed in the lumen.
At least two cabinet body of domestication of plants device, aerosol pipe-line main pipe rail series connection between each cabinet body, with Aerosol delivery pipe, standing reservoir case constitute circulation loop.
The panel is evenly equipped with plant resettlement groove, to the fixed device of activity interlocking plant culture, the rhizome court of plant To panel inner cavity, aerosol exposure is sprayed with aerosol pipe-line and is connect.
The aerosol pipe-line, which is uniformly arranged towards the aerosol spray head of panel side and aerosol pipe-line inner cavity, to be connected Logical, aerosol spray head is directed at plant rhizome bearing towards specific.
Aerosol pipe-line is mounted on inside domestication of plants device, conveys plant nutrient aerosol by aerosol delivery pipe, into And nutrition aerosol penetrating domestication of plants device to be used for the growth of cultivated plant by spray head.
The setting of standing reservoir case recycles generating device rear end in aerosol, and built-in atomizer selects ultrasonic wave aerosol to fill Set, it is specific to select ten spray head ultrasonic ultrasonic delay line memory of model NRWT-10, be placed in standing reservoir lower box part, and directly with battalion Nutrient solution contact.
The aerosol circulation generating device further includes electrical control cabinet, and electrical control cabinet is located at aerosol circulation generating device Front end, be provided with control panel, control panel is provided with aerosol circulator start stop switch switch and water-proof fan and mist Change device connection.
Further, which is additionally provided with temperature and humidity display, time display screen, time adjustment button, temperature Moisture probe setting becomes in domestication of plants device inner cavity, the temperature and humidity that benevolence section RS-WS-N01-SMG-9 model is built in specific selection Send device.
Standing reservoir upper box part installs two water-proof fans, pressurizes to the plant nutrient aerosol of generation, makes it from aerosol Outlet is sent out, and aerosol recycles mouth down setting, and the replaceable filter device of setting at aerosol recovery port plants dress via training for recycling Set extra nutrition aerosol.
The utility model has the following beneficial effects:
The design cultivates the design in face using one group of domestication of plants device setting two sides, greatly improves on unit area Planting density, play the role of for increasing both production and income good, particularly with green vegetable, each panel is evenly equipped with peace Slot is set, guarantees that plant does not drop during the growth process, guarantees plant growth quality;Using advanced circulation aerosol planting type, Relative to the mode of traditional domestication of plants, solved existing for existing planting type by the way of fission circulation, two-sided cultivation Plant nutrient circulation is difficult, and device is mobile inconvenient, planting and picking difficult problem, be conducive to plant quickly absorbs growth with Output.
Detailed description of the invention
The present invention is further described with implementation principle with reference to the accompanying drawing.
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of the split type two-sided aerial fog cultivation of the utility model;
Fig. 2 is that aerosol recycles generating device schematic diagram;
Fig. 3 is domestication of plants schematic device;
Fig. 4 is aerosol pipe-line schematic device.
Specific embodiment
The utility model is described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawing:
The utility model proposes a kind of split type two-sided aerial fog cultivation devices, as shown, number is respectively as follows: in attached drawing
In Fig. 1,1- domestication of plants device, 2- aerosol delivery pipe, 3- aerosol recycle generating device;
In Fig. 2,5- water-proof fan, 6- temperature and humidity display, 8- time adjustment button, 9- start stop switch, 10- electrical control Cabinet, 11- aerosol exit, 12- aerosol recovery port, 13- standing reservoir case;
In Fig. 3,14- lamina tecti, 15- side cover plate, 16- connecting tube, 17- panel, 18- bottom plate;
In Fig. 4,19- aerosol spray head, 20- aerosol pipe-line;
Structure of the invention is described in further detail below in conjunction with the embodiment that attached drawing provides.
Referring to figs. 1 to Fig. 4, a kind of split type two-sided aerial fog cultivation device, including aerosol circulation generating device 3, plant training Planting apparatus 1, aerosol delivery pipe 2, aerosol pipe-line 20, aerosol circulation generating device 3 are provided with standing reservoir case 13, waterproof Blower 5, standing reservoir case 13 are built-in with atomizer, and water-proof fan 5 pressurizes to standing reservoir case 13, standing reservoir case 13 It is provided with aerosol exit 11 and aerosol recovery port 12 is connect with aerosol delivery pipe 2, aerosol pipe-line 20 is laterally evenly arranged on plant In implement for cultivating 1, aerosol pipe-line 20 is connected to aerosol delivery pipe 2, and domestication of plants device 1 at least two is two neighboring Domestication of plants device 1 passes through the connection series connection of connecting tube 16, standing reservoir case 13, aerosol delivery pipe 2,20 structure of aerosol pipe-line At a circulation loop, each domestication of plants device be two-sided cabinet type enclosed structure comprising two sides plant training set with panel 17, Lamina tecti 14, side cover plate 15, bottom plate 18, side cover plate 15 are provided with connecting tube 16,16 inner end of connecting tube and aerosol pipe-line 20 Connection, outer end is connected to aerosol delivery pipe 2 or is connected to the connecting tube 16 of neighboring plants implement for cultivating, lamina tecti 14, side cover Plate 15, panel 17, bottom plate 18 surround the closed cabinet body structure containing inner cavity, and aerosol pipe-line 20 is evenly arranged on cabinet body inner cavity In.
1 at least two cabinet body of domestication of plants device, 20 main pipe rail of aerosol pipe-line series connection between each cabinet body, Circulation loop is constituted with aerosol delivery pipe 22, standing reservoir case 13.
The panel 17 is evenly equipped with plant resettlement groove, to the fixed device of activity interlocking plant culture, the rhizome of plant Towards 17 inner cavity of panel, aerosol exposure is sprayed with aerosol pipe-line 20 and is connect.
The aerosol pipe-line 20 is evenly equipped with towards in the aerosol spray head 19 and aerosol pipe-line 20 of 17 side of panel Chamber connection, aerosol spray head 19 are directed at plant rhizome bearing towards specific.
Aerosol pipe-line 20 is mounted on inside domestication of plants device 1, conveys plant nutrient by aerosol delivery pipe 22 Aerosol, and then nutrition aerosol is sprayed by the growth that domestication of plants device 1 is used for cultivated plant by spray head.
The setting of standing reservoir case 13 recycles 3 rear end of generating device in aerosol, and built-in atomizer selects ultrasonic wave aerosol hair Generating apparatus, it is specific to select ten spray head ultrasonic ultrasonic delay line memory of model NRWT-10, it is placed in 13 lower part of standing reservoir case, and straight It connects and is contacted with nutrient solution.
The aerosol circulation generating device 3 further includes electrical control cabinet 10, and electrical control cabinet 10 is located at aerosol circulation hair The front end of generating apparatus 3, is provided with control panel 17, and control panel 17 is provided with aerosol circulator start stop switch 9 and waterproof wind Machine 5 is connected with atomizer, is additionally provided with temperature and humidity display 6, time adjustment button 8, and temperature and humidity probe is arranged in domestication of plants 1 inner cavity of device, specific to select the humiture transducer for building benevolence section RS-WS-N01-SMG-9 model, the aerosol recycles hair Generating apparatus standing reservoir case is additionally provided with liquidometer and connect with electrical control cabinet 10, when liquid level is too low, Additional nutrient solution;Into One step, 1 bottom of domestication of plants device is additionally provided with drain valve, exports to bottom hydrops in cabinet body.
The aerosol delivery pipe 2 be include conveyance conduit and elbow composition, conveyance conduit mainly uses φ 40mm diameter PPR seamless pipe, elbow use identical material iso-diameter elbow.Since the invention is according to modularized design, so Site Design Pipeline can be transformed according to the actual situation.
20 device of aerosol pipe-line is the φ 40mm that is lain in a horizontal plane in domestication of plants device 1 by more straight The PPR seamless pipe of diameter is equipped with towards the composition of aerosol spray head 19 of plant, and aerosol spray head 19 is evenly arranged on horizontal conveying pipe, Uniformly say that aerosol sprays to plant root, aerosol delivery pipe 2 uses PPR material, in the case where guaranteeing structural strength, Neng Goubao Card integrally-built intensity in long growth cycle is not damaged.And PPR is widely used in aqueduct, and performance is steady It is fixed, it is nontoxic.It can guarantee the environment of nontoxic cleaning in growing process.
Generating device 3 is recycled by aerosol, nutrient solution in plant nutrition liquid storage bin 13 is passed through into ultrasonic wave aerosol device The vibration for being 1.7MHz or 2.4MHz by frequency of oscillation, by nutrient liquid atomizing at the small droplet of 1um to 5um, then anti- Under the wind pressure of Water fan 5, nutrition aerosol is exported from the aerosol output end of aerosol circulation generating device 3, passes through aerosol delivery pipe 2 Domestication of plants device 1 is reached, then aerosol is acted directly on by crop root by aerosol pipe-line 20, is then absorbed by plants It utilizes, and the aerosol in remaining aerosol pipe-line 20 goes successively to next implement for cultivating and is sprayed.Last residue gas Mist just passes through the aerosol recovery end that aerosol delivery pipe 22 is transmitted back to implements circulation generating device, carries out next round circulation.
The advantage of the utility model is:
1, the design recycles generating device split-type design using domestication of plants device 1 and aerosol, using large power supersonic Wave aerosol recycles generating device and sets spraying humidity and time by the Automatic Control Component of automatic device to realize aerosol Automatically generate and recycle, to realize the saving of electric energy and water resource.Due to using closed-loop arrangement, whole process cleaning It is pollution-free, avoid plant from generating pest and disease damage.
2, domestication of plants device 1 improves plant units area in identical land seizure using two-sided arrangement Output efficiency.There are reasonable interval between two domestication of plants devices 1 of used time, avoiding mutually blocking influences light absorption effect Rate.It is only to place two domestication of plants devices as signal in diagram, can be added according to the actual situation.
The above is only the preferred embodiment of the utility model, it is noted that for the ordinary skill of technical field For personnel, without departing from the principle of this utility model, several improvement can also be made, wound is not being paid in these improvement It also should be regarded as the protection scope of the utility model under the premise of the property made labour.

Claims (5)

1. a kind of split type two-sided aerial fog cultivation device, characterized in that it includes aerosol circulation generating device, domestication of plants dress It sets, aerosol delivery pipe, aerosol pipe-line, aerosol circulation generating device is provided with standing reservoir case, water-proof fan, nutrient solution Storage bin is built-in with atomizer, and water-proof fan pressurizes to standing reservoir case, and it is gentle that standing reservoir case is provided with aerosol exit Mist recovery port is connect with aerosol delivery pipe, and aerosol pipe-line is laterally evenly arranged in domestication of plants device, aerosol pipe-line with The connection of aerosol delivery pipe, domestication of plants device at least two, two neighboring domestication of plants device are connected to by connecting tube and are connected, Standing reservoir case, aerosol delivery pipe, aerosol pipe-line constitute a circulation loop, and each domestication of plants device is two-sided cabinet Formula enclosed construction comprising the training of two sides plant is set with panel, lamina tecti, side cover plate, bottom plate, and side cover plate is provided with connecting tube, even Adapter tube inner end is connected to aerosol pipe-line, and outer end is connected to aerosol delivery pipe or the connecting tube with neighboring plants implement for cultivating Connection, lamina tecti, side cover plate, panel, bottom plate surround the closed cabinet body structure containing inner cavity, and aerosol pipe-line is evenly arranged on interior In chamber.
2. split type two-sided aerial fog cultivation device according to claim 1, characterized in that the panel is evenly equipped with plant Resettlement groove, to the fixed device of activity interlocking plant culture, the rhizome of plant is sprayed towards panel inner cavity with aerosol pipe-line Aerosol exposure connection.
3. split type two-sided aerial fog cultivation device according to claim 1, characterized in that the aerosol pipe-line is equal Cloth is provided with towards the aerosol spray head of panel side and is connected to aerosol pipe-line inner cavity.
4. split type two-sided aerial fog cultivation device according to claim 1, characterized in that standing reservoir case is arranged in gas Mist recycles generating device rear end, and built-in atomizer selects supersonic gas mist generation device, specific to select model NRWT-10 Ten spray head ultrasonic ultrasonic delay line memories.
5. split type two-sided aerial fog cultivation device according to claim 1, characterized in that the aerosol circulation fills Setting further includes electrical control cabinet, and electrical control cabinet is located at the front end of aerosol circulation generating device, is provided with control panel, control plane Plate is provided with aerosol circulator start stop switch switch and connect with water-proof fan and atomizer.
CN201821690729.6U 2018-10-18 2018-10-18 A kind of split type two-sided aerial fog cultivation device Expired - Fee Related CN209057741U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201821690729.6U CN209057741U (en) 2018-10-18 2018-10-18 A kind of split type two-sided aerial fog cultivation device

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201821690729.6U CN209057741U (en) 2018-10-18 2018-10-18 A kind of split type two-sided aerial fog cultivation device

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN209057741U true CN209057741U (en) 2019-07-05

Family

ID=67095181

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201821690729.6U Expired - Fee Related CN209057741U (en) 2018-10-18 2018-10-18 A kind of split type two-sided aerial fog cultivation device

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN209057741U (en)

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CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee

Granted publication date: 20190705

Termination date: 20201018

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