CN209047013U - A kind of wheat cultivation located fertilization all-in-one machine - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a kind of wheat cultivation located fertilization all-in-one machines, including all-in-one machine body and coulter, movable pulley is installed below the all-in-one machine body, diesel engine is fixedly connected with above the right end of the all-in-one machine body, fertilizer is installed on the left of the diesel engine and accommodates storehouse, the fertilizer accommodates and is provided with handle above storehouse, and the fertilizer accommodates and is equipped with station on the left of storehouse, and wheat seed is equipped on the left of the station and accommodates storehouse；By the pulverator plough of special construction soil can be ploughed before use softer, it pulverator plough and is used in combination with the notcher for returning native effect, soil can effectively be backfilled, substantially fertilizer can be avoided to contact with wheat seed completely, to evade to burn seedlings phenomenon, and this plantation and located fertilization all-in-one machine are additionally arranged the device that bankets, and can effectively backfill simultaneously compacting soil, maximumlly birds can not be pecked at seed, increases the yield of wheat.

Description

A kind of wheat cultivation located fertilization all-in-one machine

Technical field

The utility model belongs to agricultural mechanical field more particularly to a kind of wheat cultivation located fertilization all-in-one machine.

Background technique

Wheat is the general designation of wheat system plant, is monocotyledon, is a kind of grass family planted extensively all over the world Plant, the caryopsis of wheat are one of staple foods of the mankind, can make the foods such as bread, steamed bun, biscuit, noodles after wearing into flour；Hair It can be made into beer, alcohol, white wine (such as vodka), or raw matter fuel after ferment.Wheat is rich in starch, protein, fat, mineral Matter, calcium, iron, thiamine, riboflavin, niacin, vitamin A and vitamin C etc..Wheat is one of three big cereal, is almost eaten entirely With only there are about 1/6th to be used as feed to use.The Yellow Basin and the Yangtze River is the area of earliest cultivated wheat in the world, China be the world most One of the country of early plantation wheat.

China is one of the big country for planting wheat, therefore the side of related planting machinery is just needed in daily planting process Help, existing wheat planting it is confidential plantation when can not apply fertilizer or plant when can apply fertilizer, but apply fertilizer when soil do not have Have complete farmed, therefore the groove opened up cannot effectively backfill soil after fertilizer scatters, the wheat seed then sowed The generation that will cause burn seedlings phenomenon above is fallen in, planting machinery also can not be filled out in planting process on wheat seed Upper enough soil, may cause birds, cause the underproduction.

Utility model content

The utility model provides a kind of wheat cultivation located fertilization all-in-one machine, it is intended to it is confidential to solve existing wheat planting Soil when can apply fertilizer, but apply fertilizer when can not apply fertilizer or plant in plantation is no complete farmed, therefore open up Groove cannot effectively backfill soil after fertilizer scatters, and the wheat seed then sowed is fallen in above, will cause burn seedlings phenomenon Generation, planting machinery also can not fill out enough soil on wheat seed in planting process, may lead The problem of playing birds, causing the underproduction.

The utility model is realized in this way a kind of wheat cultivation located fertilization all-in-one machine, including all-in-one machine body and plough Knife is equipped with movable pulley below the all-in-one machine body, and diesel oil hair is fixedly connected with above the right end of the all-in-one machine body Motivation is equipped with fertilizer on the left of the diesel engine and accommodates storehouse, and the fertilizer accommodates and is provided with handle above storehouse, described Fertilizer accommodates and is equipped with station on the left of storehouse, and wheat seed is equipped on the left of the station and accommodates storehouse, the coulter position In the lower right of all-in-one machine body, and the coulter is fixedly connected by fixing axle with all-in-one machine body, the left side of the coulter It is equipped with and sows slot, described sow is equipped with the device that bankets on the left of slot, the device that bankets is fixedly connected with all-in-one machine body, described The banket lower left of device is equipped with firming roller.

Preferably, the slot of sowing is divided into two kinds, is respectively used to sowing fertilizers and wheat seed, and sowing fertilizers It sows slot and sows 2 to 4 centimetres of flute length compared with sow wheat seed, the bottom end for sowing slot is additionally provided with notcher, notcher Outside two sides be in the shape of the letter V intersection, the angle of cut is 45 ° or so.

Preferably, the device that bankets is the iron block that inner surface is arc surfaced, in larger open on the outside of the device that bankets, and should Opening gradually becomes smaller to contract with the cambered surface for the device inner surface that bankets.

Preferably, the coulter is fixedly connected by fixing axle with all-in-one machine body, and the two is located to be provided with two altogether with one voice To the hole for connection.

Preferably, pulverator plough is provided in the coulter, the front end of pulverator plough is edge of a knife shape, and from knife-edge part along slightly inside The cambered surface of recess gradually extands rearward to certain position, and the pulverator plough is divided into vertical pulverator plough and lateral pulverator plough, and described Lateral pulverator plough is fixedly connected on vertical pulverator plough.

Preferably, the fertilizer accommodates storehouse and the bottom in wheat seed receiving storehouse and is provided with hole, and hole passes through phase Pipeline is closed to be fixedly connected with the slot of sowing being located at below the two respectively.

Preferably, the firming roller is oval column type, and center position is also equipped with fixing axle, and the firming roller is logical It crosses fixing axle and all-in-one machine body is rotatablely connected.

Preferably, the pulverator plough in the coulter, sow the notcher at slot bottom end and the device that bankets quantity and position it is equal When corresponding, and ploughing, the position of three is in the same horizontal line.

Compared with prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that a kind of wheat cultivation positioning of the utility model is applied Fertile all-in-one machine plough soil can before use by the pulverator plough of special construction softer, complete, pulverator plough and It is used in combination with the notcher for returning native effect, can effectively backfill soil, can substantially avoid fertilizer and wheat completely Seed contact, thus burn seedlings phenomenon is evaded, and this plantation and located fertilization all-in-one machine are additionally arranged the device that bankets, it can be effective Backfill and compacting soil, maximumlly make birds that can not peck at seed, increase the yield of wheat.

Detailed description of the invention

Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of the utility model；

Fig. 2 is the schematic diagram that the utility model sows groove location；

Fig. 3 is the schematic diagram that the utility model sows slot；

Fig. 4 is the diagrammatic cross-section of the utility model open channels；

Fig. 5 is that the utility model bankets the schematic diagram of device position；

Fig. 6 is that the utility model bankets the main view of device；

Fig. 7 is that the utility model bankets the cross sectional plan view of device；

Fig. 8 is the schematic diagram of the utility model coulter；

Fig. 9 is the main view of the utility model pulverator plough；

Figure 10 is the top view of the utility model pulverator plough；

Figure 11 is the side view of the utility model pulverator plough；

In figure: 1- all-in-one machine body, 2- fixing axle, 3- coulter, the vertical pulverator plough of 31-, 32 lateral pulverator ploughs, 4- are sowed Banket device, 71- of slot, 41- notcher, 5- movable pulley, 6- firming roller, 7- bankets device inner surface, 72- outlet slot, 8- Wheat Species Son accommodates storehouse, 9- station, 10- handle, the receiving of 11- fertilizer storehouse, 12- diesel engine.

Specific embodiment

In order to make the purpose of the utility model, technical solutions and advantages more clearly understood, below in conjunction with attached drawing and implementation Example, the present invention will be further described in detail.It should be appreciated that specific embodiment described herein is only used to explain The utility model is not used to limit the utility model.

In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that term " length ", " width ", "upper", "lower", " preceding ", The orientation or positional relationship of the instructions such as " rear ", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outside" be based on Orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, is merely for convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, rather than instruction or dark Show that signified device or element must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, therefore should not be understood as pair The limitation of the utility model.In addition, the meaning of " plurality " is two or more in the description of the present invention, unless Separately there is clearly specific restriction.

Fig. 1-11 is please referred to, the utility model provides a kind of technical solution: a kind of wheat cultivation located fertilization all-in-one machine, packet All-in-one machine body 1 and coulter 3 are included, the lower section of all-in-one machine body 1 is equipped with movable pulley 5, fixes above the right end of all-in-one machine body 1 It is connected with diesel engine 12, the left side of diesel engine 12 is equipped with fertilizer and accommodates storehouse 11, and the top that fertilizer accommodates storehouse 11 is set It is equipped with handle 10, the left side that fertilizer accommodates storehouse 11 is equipped with station 9, and the left side of station 9 is equipped with wheat seed and accommodates storehouse 8, there is coulter 3 to be located at the lower right of all-in-one machine body 1, and coulter 3 is fixedly connected by fixing axle 2 with all-in-one machine body 1, coulter 3 left side, which is equipped with, sows slot 4, and the left side for sowing slot 4 is equipped with the device 7 that bankets, and the device 7 that bankets is fixedly connected with all-in-one machine body 1, The banket lower left of device 7 is equipped with firming roller 6.

In the present embodiment, the bottom end for sowing slot 4 is provided with notcher 41, and the outer surface of notcher 41 is V-shaped, Pulverator plough is provided in coulter 3, the front end of pulverator plough is edge of a knife shape, and pulverator plough is divided into vertical pulverator plough 31 and lateral pulverator plough 32, it is in larger open on the outside of the device 7 that bankets, and the opening is gradually inside with cambered surface that the device 7 that bankets, which is the iron block that inner surface is arc surfaced, Contraction becomes smaller, and firming roller 6 has comparable weight, and fertilizer accommodates storehouse 11, wheat seed accommodates storehouse 8 and station 9 with one Body machine body 1 is fixedly connected.

In the present embodiment, it is to be understood that all-in-one machine body 1 refers to the wheat cultivation located fertilization all-in-one machine General frame, when the all-in-one machine is started to work, since movable pulley 5 is rotatablely connected by shaft and all-in-one machine body 1, so With the rotation of movable pulley 5, which is at the uniform velocity advanced with certain speed,, will according to the height in soil during advance Coulter 3 is fixed on all-in-one machine body 1 in corresponding hole by fixing axle 2, perpendicular in coulter 3 with the propulsion of all-in-one machine Soil plough can be held using the edge of a knife of front end to pulverator plough 31, the lateral pulverator plough 32 being then fixedly mounted on vertical pulverator plough 31 Soil plough can be held again, soil will be made softer in this way, be conducive to fluting, then the all-in-one machine moves on, fertilizer Slot 4 is sowed below receiving storehouse 11 a deeper groove is outputed on soil using the notcher 41 of its bottom end, then fertilizer Material accommodates the hole that will open up by its bottom of fertilizer in storehouse 11 and falls into sowing in slot 4 of being attached thereto, and along broadcasting It spreads slot 4 to fall into the groove held successfully, at this point, the soil on groove both sides will fall a part after rise to ditch with the drive of notcher 41 In slot, unrestrained fertilizer is covered, the hole that the wheat seed in the storehouse of wheat receiving later can also have been opened up by its bottom is fallen Enter sowing in slot 4 of being attached thereto, and be filled in fertilizer groove along sowing slot 4 and falling into, after wheat seed is fallen into, is banketed Device 7 will be because of its special hatch frame filling out back soil in groove slowly, and subsequent firming roller 6 is from the groove filled in It rolls across, is compacted groove using self gravity, to complete to sow.

Fig. 2-4 is please referred to, further, sowing slot 4 to be divided to is two kinds, is respectively used to sowing fertilizers and wheat seed, and broadcast Broadcast application material sow that slot 4 relatively sows wheat seed sow that slot 4 is 2 to 4 centimetres long, and the bottom end for sowing slot 4 is additionally provided with notcher 41, the outside two sides of notcher 41 is in the shape of the letter V intersection, and the angle of cut is 45 ° or so.

In the present embodiment, the outside two sides of notcher 41 is in the shape of the letter V intersection, and the angle of cut is 45 ° or so, and notcher 41 bottom end is sharpening shape, and the bottom end of sharpening shape makes notcher 41 be easier insertion soil in fluting, and V-shaped is outer Surface is then easier to squeeze in soil, forms groove, and the front end of notcher 41 curves inwardly in whole, this makes notcher 41 Front end can form gap between the soil of ditch trough rim during exercise, under the induced effect of stress, the soil of trough rim will It is easier to fall into groove to cover completely fertilizer or seed, and the slot 4 of sowing of sowing fertilizers relatively sows broadcasting for wheat seed It is 2 to 4 centimetres long to spread slot 4, this make wheat seed during unrestrained will not because of sowing slot 4 is too long, fall into the fertilizer to have banketed In material, the generation of burn seedlings phenomenon is avoided to the greatest extent, and sow slot 4 to guarantee that fertilizer and wheat seed can smoothly be fallen into In, sow the fixed company of hole that slot 4 accommodates storehouse 11 by relevant pipeline with fertilizer respectively and wheat seed accommodates 8 bottom of storehouse It connects.

Fig. 5-7 is please referred to, further, the device 7 that bankets is the iron block that inner surface is arc surfaced, is on the outside of the device 7 that bankets Larger open, and the opening gradually becomes smaller to contract with the cambered surface for the device inner surface 71 that bankets, the top for the device 7 that bankets is additionally provided with out Mouth slot 72.

In the present embodiment, banket device 7 outer openings it is larger, the soil on groove both sides can be gathered to the greatest extent Hold together, since the device inner surface 71 that bankets is in cambered surface and gradually inwardly zooming in, so the soil on groove both sides will with the device 7 that bankets to Preceding movement and inwardly collapse, trench fill is got up, and the top for the device 7 that bankets is additionally provided with outlet slot 72 and can make to banket in device 7 The soil of congestion is overflowed by outlet slot 72, and filling groove is re-used for, so that having enough soil will in groove after planting Wheat seed covering.

Referring to Fig. 1, further, coulter 3 is fixedly connected by fixing axle 2 with all-in-one machine body 1, and the two is located with one voice Be provided with altogether two pairs for connection hole.

In the present embodiment, suitable hole can be selected coulter 3 and one according to the height and hardened degree in soil Body machine is fixed up, and is ready work for the cultivated plough in soil.

Figure is please referred to, 8-11 is further provided with pulverator plough in coulter 3, the front end of pulverator plough is edge of a knife shape, and from Knife-edge part gradually extands rearward to certain position along the cambered surface being slightly recessed inwardly, and pulverator plough is divided into vertical pulverator plough 31 and laterally pine Soil plough 32, and lateral pulverator plough 32 is fixedly connected on vertical pulverator plough 31.

In the present embodiment, it since the front end of pulverator plough in coulter 3 is edge of a knife shape, and is slightly recessed inwardly from knife-edge part edge Cambered surface gradually extand rearward to certain position, so vertical pulverator plough 31 can be held soil plough using the edge of a knife of front end, then The lateral pulverator plough 32 being fixedly mounted on vertical pulverator plough 31 can again hold soil plough, and plough the soil held also can be with prolonging backward The cambered surface stretched is fallen, and not will cause accumulation, soil will be made softer in this way.

Referring to Fig. 1, further, fertilizer accommodates storehouse 11 and the bottom in wheat seed receiving storehouse 8 and is provided with hole, and Hole is fixedly connected with the slot 4 of sowing being located at below the two respectively by associated conduit.

In the present embodiment, the hole and be connected that fertilizer accommodates storehouse 11 is arranged with the bottom that wheat seed accommodates storehouse 8 Pipeline be conducive to fertilizer or seed and therefrom fall into and sow in slot 4.

Referring to Fig. 1, further, firming roller 6 is oval column type, and center position is also equipped with fixing axle 2, firming Roller 6 is rotatablely connected by fixing axle 2 and all-in-one machine body 1.

In the present embodiment, fixing axle 2 make firming roller 6 at work can with before the all-in-one machine so that rotate, And the firming roller 6 after planting can use self gravity by soil compression, so that birds can not be easily according to there is constant weight Wheat seed of pecking at.

Fig. 1-11 is please referred to, further, pulverator plough in coulter 3, the notcher 41 for sowing 4 bottom end of slot and the device that bankets 7 are provided with multiple, and the quantity of three and position correspond, and when arable land, the position of three is in the same horizontal line.

In the present embodiment, the pulverator plough in coulter 3, sow the notcher 41 of 4 bottom end of slot and banket 7 three's of device Quantity and position are corresponding, and are located at same horizontal line, so that the pulverator plough soil that notcher 41 can be excessively native in pine after loosening the soil On slot, sowing slot 4 can accurately also be sprinkled into fertilizer and seed in groove, and the device 7 that then bankets also can be accurately by soil It inserts in groove.

The above is only the preferred embodiment of the utility model only, is not intended to limit the utility model, all at this Made any modifications, equivalent replacements, and improvements etc., should be included in the utility model within the spirit and principle of utility model Protection scope within.

Claims (8)

1. a kind of wheat cultivation located fertilization all-in-one machine, which is characterized in that including all-in-one machine body and coulter, the all-in-one machine machine Movable pulley is installed below body, diesel engine, the diesel oil hair are fixedly connected with above the right end of the all-in-one machine body Fertilizer is installed on the left of motivation and accommodates storehouse, the fertilizer accommodates and is provided with handle above storehouse, and the fertilizer accommodates the left side in storehouse Side is equipped with station, and wheat seed is equipped on the left of the station and accommodates storehouse, the coulter is located at all-in-one machine body Lower right, and the coulter is fixedly connected by fixing axle with all-in-one machine body, is equipped on the left of the coulter and is sowed slot, institute It states to sow and the device that bankets is installed on the left of slot, the device that bankets is fixedly connected with all-in-one machine body, the lower left of the device that bankets Firming roller is installed.

2. a kind of wheat cultivation located fertilization all-in-one machine as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the slot of sowing is divided into two Kind, it is respectively used to sowing fertilizers and wheat seed, and the slot of sowing of sowing fertilizers sows flute length 2 to 4 compared with sow wheat seed Centimetre, the bottom end for sowing slot is additionally provided with notcher, and the outside two sides of notcher is in the shape of the letter V intersection, and the angle of cut is 45 ° of left sides It is right.

3. a kind of wheat cultivation located fertilization all-in-one machine as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the device that bankets is interior table Face is the iron block of arc surfaced, described to banket on the outside of device in larger open, and the opening with the device inner surface that bankets cambered surface gradually to Contract becomes smaller.

4. a kind of wheat cultivation located fertilization all-in-one machine as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the coulter passes through fixation Axis is fixedly connected with all-in-one machine body, and the two locate to be provided with altogether with one voice two pairs for connection hole.

5. a kind of wheat cultivation located fertilization all-in-one machine as claimed in claim 4, which is characterized in that be provided in the coulter Pulverator plough, the front end of pulverator plough are edge of a knife shape, and gradually extand rearward to a positioning along the cambered surface being slightly recessed inwardly from knife-edge part It sets, the pulverator plough is divided into vertical pulverator plough and lateral pulverator plough, and the lateral pulverator plough is fixedly connected on vertical pulverator plough On.

6. a kind of wheat cultivation located fertilization all-in-one machine as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the fertilizer accommodate storehouse with The bottom that wheat seed accommodates storehouse is provided with hole, and hole sows slot with below the two respectively by associated conduit It is fixedly connected.

7. a kind of wheat cultivation located fertilization all-in-one machine as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the firming roller is length Cylindrical type, and center position is also equipped with fixing axle, the firming roller is rotatablely connected by fixing axle and all-in-one machine body.

8. a kind of wheat cultivation located fertilization all-in-one machine as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that loosening the soil in the coulter It ploughs, sow the notcher at slot bottom end and the device that bankets is provided with multiple, and the quantity of three and position correspond, arable land When, the position of three is in the same horizontal line.