CN209039348U - A kind of device of feces of livestock and poultry fast and harmless processing fermentation organic fertilizer - Google Patents
A kind of device of feces of livestock and poultry fast and harmless processing fermentation organic fertilizer Download PDFInfo
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- CN209039348U CN209039348U CN201821673416.XU CN201821673416U CN209039348U CN 209039348 U CN209039348 U CN 209039348U CN 201821673416 U CN201821673416 U CN 201821673416U CN 209039348 U CN209039348 U CN 209039348U
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/20—Fertilizers of biological origin, e.g. guano or fertilizers made from animal corpses
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a kind of devices of feces of livestock and poultry fast and harmless processing fermentation organic fertilizer, belong to technical field of biological organic fertilizer technical field.Including smashing portion, fermentation portion, the smashing portion is connect with fermentation portion by screw elevator, smashing portion includes grinding barrel, motor a, rotating bar, crushing knife, bracket a, the grinding barrel is fixed on bracket a, grinding barrel center is vertically equipped with rotating bar, it is horizontal in rotating bar to be equipped with several crushing knifes, rotating bar is fixed in the motor a at the top of grinding barrel and drives rotation, grinding barrel bottom is equipped with infundibulate discharge port a, the feed inlet of discharge port a face screw elevator, fermentation portion includes bracket b, charge interior bucket, bucket in heat preservation, protect outer barrel, motor b, stirring rod, stirring blade, electrothermal tube, ladder, the charge interior bucket, bucket in heat preservation, protect outer barrel coaxial arrangement.The utility model occupied area is small, pollution is small, fermentation is fast, batch production degree is high.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to technical field of biological organic fertilizer, specially a kind of feces of livestock and poultry fast and harmless processing fermentation
The device of organic fertilizer.
Background technique
Livestock and poultry breeding industry has become China's vast rural area structural adjustment, solves surplus labor force's employment, improves farmers' income
It gets rich the big pillar industry of one to strive for a relatively comfortable life, but with livestock and poultry breeding industry scale, industrialization, intensive development, a large amount of livestock and poultry
The discharge of appearance meaning and disease, the propagation of dead animal carcass bring epidemic situation of excrement, trade waste, house refuse and municipal sludge, it is right
Environment causes serious pollution, brings high risks to human health life.In fowl and animal excrement not only nutrition rich at
Point, also contain part harmful substance, contains hippuric acid substance in untreated fowl and animal excrement, experiments have shown that, hippuric acid is to plant
Object root system is harmful.When not decomposed compost is put into agricultural use, the oxygen in crop root soil and burn root of the crop will be consumed
System, at the same can also introduce low molecular weight harmful substance and various pathogens.The method of conventional process fowl and animal excrement exists very much
Disadvantage, such as: excrement point loss is big, and processing cost is high, and the period is long, pollution environment etc..Therefore, fowl and animal excrement harmless treatment gesture is must
Row.The processing method of feces of livestock and poultry is dried at present, dries and is banned, the serious of environment is polluted and to people's life
Harm living fermentation process that is self-evident, and just advocating at present, has the following problems: 1, fermenting the temperature highest generated only
70~80 °, disinfect pathogen a large amount of in feces of livestock and poultry, worm's ovum can not be killed thoroughly；2, fermentation period is longer, and generally 10
~20 days, certain temperature, a large amount of gas discharge still caused centainly to pollute to environment in addition；3, according to being expounded through peer review at home and abroad:
Carbohydrate (energy) loss 50% in fermented material, protein losses 30%, nutritive loss is serious；4, occupied ground
Greatly.In order to protect environment, human health is protected, the harm of feces of livestock and poultry bring is thoroughly solved, has been very urgent.A large amount of poultry
Poultry manure is a huge and valuable wealth, and scientific development and utilization can be allowed to turn waste into wealth, and feces of livestock and poultry is manufacture life
The first-class raw material of organic fertilizer.China is a large agricultural country, and popularizing application biological organic fertilizer has been very urgent.Soil is because of length
Phase applies inorganic fertilizer, causes soil hardening, fertility decline, especially soil acidity drawback clearly.Therefore, how to help
Help soil restoration most important to balance of nature state.From the point of view of the whole nation, market is much not achieved in bio-organic fertilizer product
Demand, and abuse biological organic fertilizer it is also possible to will cause secondary pollution.The biological organic fertilizer produced at present is in fermentation
Nutritive loss in the process.
Poultry excrement and urine disposal utilizes, and greatest problem is feces of livestock and poultry water content height, stench, is easy in treatment process in addition
A large amount of volatilization losses of ammoniacal nitrogen, the pathogenic microorganism and weed seed that contain in feces of livestock and poultry etc. occur, it can be to environment structure
At threat, therefore, innoxious comprehensive utilization feces of livestock and poultry is the basic orientation of poultry excrement and urine disposal.
Utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of occupied area for above-described problems of the prior art
The device of feces of livestock and poultry fast and harmless processing fermentation organic fertilizer small, pollution is small, fermentation is fast, batch production degree is high.
In order to realize the purpose, the utility model specifically adopts the following technical scheme that
A kind of device of feces of livestock and poultry fast and harmless processing fermentation organic fertilizer comprising smashing portion, fermentation portion, the powder
Broken portion is connect with fermentation portion by screw elevator 1, it is characterised in that: the smashing portion includes grinding barrel 2, motor a3, rotation
Bar 4, crushing knife 5, bracket a6, the grinding barrel 2 are fixed on bracket a6, and 2 center of grinding barrel is vertically equipped with rotating bar 4, described
Horizontal in rotating bar 4 to be equipped with several crushing knifes 5, rotating bar 4 is fixed in the motor a3 at the top of grinding barrel and drives rotation, the powder
Broken 2 bottom of bucket is equipped with discharge port a7, and the feed inlet of the discharge port a7 face screw elevator 1, the fermentation portion includes bracket
B8, charge interior bucket 9, heat preservation in bucket 10, protection outer barrel 11, motor b12, stirring rod 13, stirring blade 14, electrothermal tube 15, ladder
16, the charge interior bucket 9, heat preservation in bucket 10, protection outer barrel 11 be coaxially disposed, charge interior bucket 9 include bucket wall a91, bung a92,
Funnel shaped bucket bottom a93, center is vertically equipped with stirring rod 13 in charge interior bucket 9, horizontal on stirring rod 13 to be equipped with several paddles
Piece 14,13 upper end of stirring rod are fixed in the motor b12 on 9 wall of charge interior bucket by belt and drive, the bucket of charge interior bucket 9
Lid 92 is equipped with feed inlet 94, and the discharge port of opposite screw elevator 1 right above feed inlet 94, the bucket bottom bottom a93 is equipped with discharging
Mouthful b95, the diameter of bucket 10 is greater than the diameter of charge interior bucket 9 in the heat preservation, and bucket 10 is placed on outside charge interior bucket 9 in heat preservation, keeps the temperature
Middle bucket 10 include bucket wall b101, annular bung b102, bucket bottom b103, bucket bottom a93 pass through bucket bottom b103, charge interior bucket 9 with
The bucket bottom lower surface b103 in heat preservation between bucket 10 is equipped with circular electrothermal tube 15, and the bucket bottom wall b101 is equipped with outlet pipe 103,
Bung b102 is equipped with water inlet pipe 22, and protection 11 diameter of outer barrel is greater than the diameter of bucket 10 in heat preservation, and protection outer barrel 11 is placed on
In heat preservation outside bucket 10, protection outer barrel 11 includes bung c112, the cylinder bottom c113 of bucket wall c111, annular, and the bottom bucket wall b101 is located at
On bucket bottom c113, bucket bottom a93 passes through bucket bottom c113, and the bracket b8 is connected to barrel bottom lower surface c113, protects 11 peripheral hardware of outer barrel
There is ladder 16, the ladder 16 includes two upright bars 161 being arranged in parallel on barrel wall c111 and is vertically set on two upright bars
Foot pedal 162 between 161, and the handle 163 being arranged in upright bar 161.
The screw elevator 1 includes feeding tube, and feeding tube is arranged at the they sup-port in the middle part of it and is obliquely installed, on
Rotation axis is equipped in expects pipe, rotation axis is equipped with helical blade, and the motor that rotation axis is arranged by feeding tube top drives rotation, on
Expects pipe lower end is equipped with feed inlet, and feeding tube upper end is equipped with discharge port.
The lower end the discharge port b95 is hinged with baffle 951, and 951 side of baffle is hinged on the fixed pin on discharge port bucket wall
On 952, " L " type snap-gauge 953 is additionally provided on discharge port bucket wall, baffle 951 can be located in snap-gauge 953, be additionally provided on baffle 951
The structure of palm 954, the discharge port a7 is identical as the structure of discharge port b95 and feed inlet 94.
The bucket bottom a93 is equipped with several water seepage holes.
Same position is equipped with transparent observation window on the bucket wall b101 and bucket wall c111.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that the structure can be handled fowl and animal excrement,
Active bacteria is put into fowl and animal excrement, allows fowl and animal excrement Rapid Fermentation, and organic fertilizer is formed after fermentation process, the device
Using reducing environmental pollution, the effective rate of utilization of fowl and animal excrement is improved, in addition, the novel fowl and animal excrement processing unit is to poultry
The night soil-treatment time is short, strong operability, is suitble to promote the use of.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of the utility model.
Fig. 2 is the main view of the utility model.
Fig. 3 is the structural schematic diagram of the utility model.
It is as shown in the figure: screw elevator 1；Grinding barrel 2；Motor a3；Rotating bar 4；Crushing knife 5；Bracket a6；Discharge port a7；
Bracket b8；Charge interior bucket 9；Bucket wall a91；Bung a92；Bucket bottom a93；Feed inlet 94；Discharge port b95；Baffle 951；Fixed pin
952；Snap-gauge 953；Palm 954；Bucket 10 in heat preservation；Bucket wall b101, bung b102, bucket bottom b103；Protect outer barrel 11；Bucket wall
c111；The bung c112 of annular；Cylinder bottom c113；Motor b12；Stirring rod 13；Stirring blade 14；Electrothermal tube 15；Ladder 16；Upright bar
161；Foot pedal 162；Handle 163.
Specific embodiment
Structure and its advantages below in conjunction with 1 to 3 pair of the utility model of attached drawing further illustrate.
Embodiment
A kind of device of feces of livestock and poultry fast and harmless processing fermentation organic fertilizer, such as Fig. 1 to 3 comprising smashing portion, fermentation
Portion, the smashing portion are connect with fermentation portion by screw elevator 1, and the smashing portion includes grinding barrel 2, motor a3, rotating bar
4, crushing knife 5, bracket a6, the grinding barrel 2 are fixed on bracket a6, and the center of grinding barrel 2 is vertically equipped with rotating bar 4, and described turn
Horizontal in lever 4 to be equipped with several crushing knifes 5, rotating bar 4 is fixed in the motor a3 at the top of grinding barrel and drives rotation, the crushing
Bucket 2 bottoms be equipped with discharge port a7, the feed inlet of the discharge port a7 face screw elevator 1, the fermentation portion include bracket b8,
Bucket 10, protection outer barrel 11, motor b12, stirring rod 13, stirring blade 14, electrothermal tube 15, ladder 16 in charge interior bucket 9, heat preservation,
Bucket 10, protection outer barrel 11 are coaxially disposed in the charge interior bucket 9, heat preservation, and charge interior bucket 9 includes bucket wall a91, bung a92, funnel
The bucket bottom a93 of shape, center is vertically equipped with stirring rod 13 in charge interior bucket 9, horizontal on stirring rod 13 to be equipped with several stirring blades 14,
13 upper end of stirring rod is fixed in the motor b12 on 9 wall of charge interior bucket by belt and drives, the bung 92 of charge interior bucket 9
It is equipped with feed inlet 94, the discharge port of opposite screw elevator 1 right above feed inlet 94, the bucket bottom bottom a93 is equipped with discharge port
B95, the diameter of bucket 10 is greater than the diameter of charge interior bucket 9 in the heat preservation, and bucket 10 is placed on outside charge interior bucket 9 in heat preservation, in heat preservation
Bucket 10 includes bung b102, the bucket bottom b103 of bucket wall b101, annular, and bucket bottom a93 passes through bucket bottom b103, in charge interior bucket 9 and is protected
The bucket bottom lower surface b103 between middle benefit gas bucket 10 is equipped with circular electrothermal tube 15, and the bucket bottom wall b101 is equipped with outlet pipe 103, bucket
It covers b102 and is equipped with water inlet pipe 22, protection 11 diameter of outer barrel is greater than the diameter of bucket 10 in heat preservation, and protection outer barrel 11 is placed on guarantor
Outside middle benefit gas bucket 10, protection outer barrel 11 includes bung c112, the cylinder bottom c113 of bucket wall c111, annular, and the bucket bottom wall b101 is located at bucket
On the c113 of bottom, bucket bottom a93 passes through bucket bottom c113, and the bracket b8 is connected to barrel bottom lower surface c113, and protection outer barrel 11 is externally provided with
Ladder 16, the ladder 16 include two upright bars 161 being arranged in parallel on barrel wall c111 and are vertically set on two upright bars
Foot pedal 162 between 161, and the handle 163 being arranged in upright bar 161.
The screw elevator 1 includes feeding tube, and feeding tube is arranged at the they sup-port in the middle part of it and is obliquely installed, on
Rotation axis is equipped in expects pipe, rotation axis is equipped with helical blade, and the motor that rotation axis is arranged by feeding tube top drives rotation, on
Expects pipe lower end is equipped with feed inlet, and feeding tube upper end is equipped with discharge port.
The lower end the discharge port b95 is hinged with baffle 951, and 951 side of baffle is hinged on the fixed pin on discharge port bucket wall
On 952, " L " type snap-gauge 953 is additionally provided on discharge port bucket wall, baffle 951 can be located in snap-gauge 953, be additionally provided on baffle 951
The structure of palm 954, the discharge port a7 is identical as the structure of discharge port b95 and feed inlet 94.
The bucket bottom a93 is equipped with several water seepage holes.
Same position is equipped with transparent observation window on the bucket wall b101 and bucket wall c111.
The foregoing is merely the preferred embodiments of the utility model, are not intended to limit the utility model, for ability
For the technical staff in domain, various modifications and changes may be made to the present invention.It is all the spirit and principles of the utility model it
It is interior, made any modification, equivalent replacement, improve etc., it should all include being within the protection scope of the utility model.
Claims (1)
1. a kind of device of feces of livestock and poultry fast and harmless processing fermentation organic fertilizer comprising smashing portion, fermentation portion, the crushing
Portion and fermentation portion are connect by screw elevator (1), it is characterised in that: the smashing portion include grinding barrel (2), motor a (3),
Rotating bar (4), crushing knife (5), bracket a (6), the grinding barrel (2) are fixed on bracket a (6), and grinding barrel (2) center is vertical
Equipped with rotating bar (4), horizontal on the rotating bar (4) to be equipped with several crushing knifes (5), rotating bar (4) is fixed in grinding barrel top
The motor a (3) in portion drives rotation, and grinding barrel (2) bottom is equipped with discharge port a (7), and discharge port a (7) the face spiral mentions
Rise machine (1) feed inlet, the fermentation portion include bracket b (8), charge interior bucket (9), heat preservation in bucket (10), protection outer barrel (11),
Motor b (12), stirring rod (13), stirring blade (14), electrothermal tube (15), ladder (16), the charge interior bucket (9), heat preservation in
Bucket (10), protection outer barrel (11) coaxial arrangement, charge interior bucket (9) includes bucket wall a (91), bung a (92), funnel shaped bucket bottom a
(93), center is vertically equipped with stirring rod (13) in charge interior bucket (9), horizontal on stirring rod (13) to be equipped with several stirring blades
(14), stirring rod (13) upper end is fixed in the motor b (12) on charge interior bucket (9) wall by belt and drives, in charge
The bung a (92) of bucket (9) is equipped with feed inlet (94), against the discharge port of screw elevator (1), bucket right above feed inlet (94)
(93) bottom bottom a is equipped with discharge port b (95), and the diameter of bucket (10) is greater than the diameter of charge interior bucket (9) in the heat preservation, in heat preservation
Bucket (10) is placed on charge interior bucket (9) outside, and bucket (10) includes bung b (102), the bucket bottom b of bucket wall b (101), annular in heat preservation
(103), bucket bottom a (93) passes through bucket bottom b (103), in bucket bottom b (103) following table in charge interior bucket (9) and heat preservation between bucket (10)
Face is equipped with circular electrothermal tube (15), and (101) bottom bucket wall b is equipped with outlet pipe (103), and bung b (102) is equipped with water inlet pipe
(22), protection outer barrel (11) diameter is greater than the diameter of bucket (10) in heat preservation, and protection outer barrel (11) is placed on bucket (10) in heat preservation
Outside, protection outer barrel (11) includes bung c (112), the cylinder bottom c (113) of bucket wall c (111), annular, and bucket wall b (101) bottom is located at
On bucket bottom c (113), bucket bottom a (93) passes through bucket bottom c (113), and the bracket b (8) is connected to barrel bottom c (113) lower surface, protects
Outer barrel (11) is externally provided with ladder (16), and the ladder (16) includes two upright bars (161) being arranged in parallel on barrel wall c (111)
And the foot pedal (162) being vertically set between two upright bars (161), and the handle (163) being arranged on upright bar (161).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201821673416.XU CN209039348U (en) | 2018-10-16 | 2018-10-16 | A kind of device of feces of livestock and poultry fast and harmless processing fermentation organic fertilizer |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201821673416.XU CN209039348U (en) | 2018-10-16 | 2018-10-16 | A kind of device of feces of livestock and poultry fast and harmless processing fermentation organic fertilizer |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN209039348U true CN209039348U (en) | 2019-06-28 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201821673416.XU Active CN209039348U (en) | 2018-10-16 | 2018-10-16 | A kind of device of feces of livestock and poultry fast and harmless processing fermentation organic fertilizer |
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| CN (1) | CN209039348U (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110835276A (en) * | 2019-12-19 | 2020-02-25 | 滨州市马士滨生物科技有限公司 | Energy-saving and environment-friendly organic fertilizer fermentation equipment |
| CN112408729A (en) * | 2020-10-16 | 2021-02-26 | 郭兴芝 | Excrement treatment device for livestock breeding |
| CN113074528A (en) * | 2021-04-27 | 2021-07-06 | 韩佳育 | Circulation air-dry equipment of fertilizer production usefulness |
-
2018
- 2018-10-16 CN CN201821673416.XU patent/CN209039348U/en active Active
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110835276A (en) * | 2019-12-19 | 2020-02-25 | 滨州市马士滨生物科技有限公司 | Energy-saving and environment-friendly organic fertilizer fermentation equipment |
| CN112408729A (en) * | 2020-10-16 | 2021-02-26 | 郭兴芝 | Excrement treatment device for livestock breeding |
| CN113074528A (en) * | 2021-04-27 | 2021-07-06 | 韩佳育 | Circulation air-dry equipment of fertilizer production usefulness |
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