CN209030678U - A kind of greening band structure of Quick drainage - Google Patents

A kind of greening band structure of Quick drainage Download PDF

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Publication number
CN209030678U
CN209030678U CN201821376783.3U CN201821376783U CN209030678U CN 209030678 U CN209030678 U CN 209030678U CN 201821376783 U CN201821376783 U CN 201821376783U CN 209030678 U CN209030678 U CN 209030678U
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China
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hole
cultivation box
drainage
band structure
water
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李春贵
王昂峰
查良瑜
葛瑛芳
陈秀良
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Zhejiang Institute of Hydraulics and Estuary
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Zhejiang Institute of Hydraulics and Estuary
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Abstract

The utility model provides a kind of greening band structure of Quick drainage, belongs to municipal drainage facility field, and the greening band structure of the Quick drainage of the utility model includes the cultivation box for planting plants, and cultivation box is placed on above the filtering water storage layer for being connected with drainpipe;Cultivation box is surrounded by groove body of the sum for plant moisturizing for discharging water body, drainage hole, permeable hole and the fill hole for plant moisturizing constituted for discharging water body is placed in the mutual cooperation of at least two cultivation boxs, drainage hole, permeable hole are surrounded by boss, cultivation box surface is evenly equipped with the fill hole through cultivation box, the greening band structure of the utility model can realize control greenbelt seepage velocity, it combines sponge city and arranges plant moisturizing after ponding and rain, optimizing water quality, convenient for promote and it is low in cost.

Description

A kind of greening band structure of Quick drainage
Technical field
The utility model belongs to municipal drainage facility field, and in particular to a kind of greening band structure of Quick drainage.
Background technique
Traditional urban construction thinking emphasize to harden as far as possible near water face, isolation water flow, prevent from permeating, including road surface, river The bottom plate and the barricade of two sides in road especially river etc..Such result just significantly increases the runoff i.e. trickling of surface water, drop Low degree of containing and elasticity of the city especially river bank to water.More seriously, often due to past dredging waterway Riverbed and side slope closing, solidification are cut off into the ecosystem in water environment so that water flow can not be exchanged with the external world when flowing through city Substance, energy between each element are exchanged with information, not only water quality cannot by naturally the purifying of littoral soil, the effect of saving changes Kind water quality seriously affects two sides people's life instead because water quality is not up to standard or the reasons such as pollution cause water flow dirty and messy smelly on the way And city integral image looks, therefore propose sponge the idea of the city.
Sponge city refers to that city can have in terms of adapting to environmental change and reply as sponge Good " elasticity ", water suction, water storage, infiltration, water purification when raining, the water stored when needing discharged and be used.Sponge city City's construction should follow the principles such as Ecology Precedence, and natural way is combined with artificial measures, ensure municipal drainage prevention waterlogging safety Under the premise of, realize that rainwater in the accumulation, infiltration and purification of urban area, promotes the utilization and life of rainwater resource to the maximum extent State environmental protection.In sponge Process of Urban Development, the systematicness of natural precipitation, surface water and groundwater should be planned as a whole, coordinate to Each link of the water circulation uses such as water, draining, and consider its complexity and chronicity.
But from the point of view of sponge urban construction pilot, by the unhardened region such as greenery patches, greenbelt realize rainwater " seep, it is stagnant, Store, be net, with, row " target still has many problems.Seeping water slowly or seeped water too fast lower than the greenbelt on road surface is exactly one of them Outstanding problem.Use cohesive soil for the greenbelt of main planting plants, seepage of water is poor, and draining is slow, does not play sponge city and helps row The effect of ponding, uses sandy soil for the greenbelt of main planting plants, then is that infiltration is fast, plant hydropenia is difficult to after but causing rain The problem of survival.
Utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of control greenbelt seepage velocities, combine sponge city row's ponding With plant moisturizing after rain, optimizing water quality, convenient for popularization and the greening band structure of low-cost Quick drainage.
The technical solution that the utility model is taken to achieve the above object are as follows: a kind of greening band structure of Quick drainage, Including the cultivation box for planting plants, cultivation box is placed on above the filtering water storage layer for being connected with drainpipe;Cultivation box surrounding Groove body equipped with the sum for discharging water body for plant moisturizing, at least two cultivation boxs cooperate to place and constitute for discharging Drainage hole, permeable hole and the fill hole for plant moisturizing of water body, drainage hole, permeable hole are surrounded by boss, cultivation box table Face is evenly equipped with the fill hole through cultivation box.Soil used in corresponding plant is dispensed in cultivation box makes cultivation box become growth Jie Matter layer is used for planting plants, extra after water saturation in somatomedin layer wherein soil used is that conventional greenbelt is native Water body downstream to filtering water storage layer in.It filters water storage layer and is constituted using sand gravel etc. with the material of water storage function, filter water storage Layer is equipped with filter screen with the junction of drainpipe, plays a role in filtering to the water flow for flowing through drainpipe, filter water storage layer itself There is certain filtering function to the water body liquid flowed through, effect of optimization is played to discharge water body.Multiple cultivation boxs are applied in combination Drainage hole, permeable hole and fill hole can be formed, and drainage hole, permeable hole surrounding are set for boss, by drainage hole, permeable hole height It spends position setting and is higher than fill hole, by fill hole to moisturizing in cultivation box when water accumulating volume is small, moisture is largely saved In cultivation box.When water accumulating volume is big, when water level reaches the height and position of boss, drainage hole and permeable hole start to carry out fastly Speed draining promotes water flow to rapidly flow at filtering water storage layer, realizes the control to greenbelt seepage velocity, combine sponge Plant moisturizing after ponding and rain is arranged in city, and cultivation box production is simple, and its selection is extensive, and the material system of environmental protection at a low price may be selected Make, manufacturing cost is cheap, convenient for promoting the use of.
Preferably, cultivation box is four prisms cylinder, four side end of cultivation box side offers the drainage hole of 1/4 round shape, two rows of The permeable hole and fill hole of 1/2 round shape are staggeredly equipped between water hole, by above-mentioned design, when four cultivation boxs are equipped with The permeable hole and benefit of round shape are formed at centre of surface at the sliceable drainage hole and two cultivation box edge junctions for forming round shape Water hole ultimately forms drainage hole and permeable hole for draining, and the fill hole for plant moisturizing.
Preferably, the pore size of drainage hole, permeable hole and fill hole successively successively decreases, due to being provided with drainage hole, thoroughly Water hole, fill hole height and position, its aperture is further set, the control to greenbelt seepage velocity can be realized, simultaneously It takes into account sponge city and arranges plant moisturizing after ponding and rain.
Preferably, drainage hole internal engagement is provided with inner tube, lifting lever is arranged at inner tube top, and inner tube diameter is less than draining Hole manages interior place and filters seepy material, avoids the biggish object of volume from entering in drainage hole and causes blocking in drainage hole, can basis It needs to lift tube body by bar to clean out the lesser sundries, such as leaf, stone etc. that enter in drainage hole, or replacement It manages intracorporal filtering seepy material and restores water penetration.
Preferably, tube body is woven by metallic cable, uniformly distributed inclined via-hole, through-hole wall are all provided on the rope body of metallic cable Mutual corresponding triangular pyramid diversion platform is connected with connecting filament, the metallic cable of tube surfaces between two diversion platforms being correspondingly arranged Between form mesh, filter material can be filled in mesh, for water flow when flowing through drainage hole, water flow is by metallic cable surface Inclined via-hole, diversion platform promote water flow to circulate to through-hole middle part and improve the hydraulic pressure for flowing through water flow, and the water flows through at the same time When crossing connecting filament, the normal radix of the ion of the inhibition water by connecting filament generates variation, promotes hydrogen ion concentration lower than hydrogen-oxygen Ion concentration reduces water body acidity, it can be achieved that reducing to the concentration of the pH value of the acid rain occurred in rainfall, optimizes discharge The water quality of water body is beneficial to the recycling of water body.
Preferably, horizontal be equipped with is staggered and aperture phase with the fill hole of cultivation box vertical direction on cultivation box side wall Same fill hole II is, it can be achieved that the fill hole in cultivation box is staggered with II transverse and longitudinal of fill hole, in fill hole and fill hole II The moisture content homogenization that can be achieved in cultivation box everywhere after interior filling water-absorbing material can be timely and effectively to greenbelt plant Carry out moisturizing.
Preferably, the protrusion of arc surfaced is evenly equipped on fill hole inner wall, it can be to the water-absorbing material filled in fill hole Fixed effect is played, avoids water-absorbing material from loosening and influences the moisturizing effect to plant, and the protrusion of arc surfaced is to dirty shape The water body of state has the effect of its flowing velocity of promotion, and drainage efficiency can be improved.
Preferably, being filled with water-absorbing material in fill hole and fill hole II, fill hole is connected with filtering water storage layer, When greenbelt plant needs to carry out moisturizing, the moisture that water-absorbing material can be drawn in filtering water storage layer carries out greenbelt plant Moisturizing, while the moisture in cultivation box everywhere is realized containing homogenization, the setting of water-absorbing material also can avoid fill hole or moisturizing The case where being blocked in hole II into sundries.
Preferably, filtering water storage layer upper end is connected with drainpipe, enter convenient for filtering water storage layer is discharged in extra water body In municipal network pipeline.
Compared with prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial effects: the utility model is realized to greenbelt infiltration speed The control of degree combines plant moisturizing after sponge city row's ponding and rain, effect of optimization is played to discharge water body, in cultivation box Interior setting fill hole and II transverse and longitudinal of fill hole are staggered, and quickly can carry out moisturizing to plant and make the water in cultivation box everywhere Divide content homogenization, stopping state is less prone in cultivation box use process, maintenance or cost of upkeep are low, cultivation box production letter It is single, and the selection for manufacturing cultivation box is extensive, and the material production of environmental protection at a low price may be selected, and manufacturing cost is cheap, convenient for promoting It uses.
The utility model uses a kind of greening band structure for Quick drainage that above-mentioned technical proposal provides, and compensates for existing The deficiency of technology, reasonable design, easy operation.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is cultivation box top view;
Fig. 2 is cultivation box side view;
Fig. 3 is the schematic diagram of the section structure of the cultivation box in greenbelt;
Fig. 4 is the portion a partial enlarged view in Fig. 3;
Fig. 5 is the top view under four cultivation boxs splicing use states;
Fig. 6 is inner tube schematic diagram;
Fig. 7 is metallic cable partial sectional view.
Description of symbols: 1. cultivation boxs;2. drainage hole;3. permeable hole;4. fill hole;401. raised;5. boss;6. mending Water hole II;7. filtering water storage layer;701. drainpipe;8. inner tube;801. bar;802. tube body;802a. metallic cable;802b. connection Silk;802c. diversion platform.
Specific embodiment
The utility model is described in further detail with attached drawing with reference to embodiments:
Embodiment 1:
As shown in figs. 1-7, the greening band structure of a kind of Quick drainage, including the cultivation box 1 for planting plants, cultivation box 1 is placed on 7 top of filtering water storage layer for being connected with drainpipe 701;Cultivation box 1 is surrounded by the sum for discharging water body for planting The groove body of object moisturizing, at least two cultivation boxs 1, which cooperate, places composition for discharging the drainage hole 2, permeable hole 3 and use of water body In the fill hole 4 of plant moisturizing, drainage hole 2, permeable hole 3 are surrounded by boss 5, and 1 surface of cultivation box is evenly equipped with through cultivation box 1 Fill hole 4.Soil used in corresponding plant is dispensed in cultivation box 1 plants cultivation box 1 for planting as somatomedin layer Object, wherein soil used is that conventional greenbelt is native, after water saturation in somatomedin layer.Extra water body is downstream to filtering In water storage layer 7, filtering water storage layer 7 is constituted using sand gravel etc. with the material of water storage function, filters water storage layer 7 and drainpipe 701 junction is equipped with filter screen, plays a role in filtering to the water flow for flowing through drainpipe 701, filters itself convection current of water storage layer 7 The water body liquid of warp has certain filtering function, plays effect of optimization to discharge water body.Multiple cultivation boxs 1 are applied in combination can shape At drainage hole 2, permeable hole 3 and fill hole 4, and drainage hole 2 is set, 3 surrounding of permeable hole is boss 5, by drainage hole 2, permeable The setting of 3 height and position of hole is higher than fill hole 4, and by fill hole 4 to moisturizing in cultivation box 1 when water accumulating volume is small, moisture is big Part is stored in cultivation box 1, when water accumulating volume is big, when water level reaches the height and position of boss 5, and drainage hole 2 and permeable Hole 3 starts to carry out Quick drainage, promotes water flow to rapidly flow at filtering water storage layer 7, realizes the control to greenbelt seepage velocity System combines plant moisturizing after sponge city row's ponding and rain, and cultivation box 1 makes simply, and its selection is extensive, may be selected The material production of environmental protection at a low price, manufacturing cost is cheap, convenient for promoting the use of.
Cultivation box 1 is four prisms cylinder, and 1 side of cultivation box, four side end offers the drainage hole 2 of 1/4 round shape, two drainage holes 2 it Between be staggeredly equipped with the permeable hole 3 and fill hole 4 of 1/2 round shape, by above-mentioned design, the table when four cultivation boxs 1 are equipped with 3 He of permeable hole of round shape is formed at the center of face at the sliceable drainage hole 2 and two 1 edge junctions of cultivation box for forming round shape Fill hole 4 ultimately forms drainage hole 2 and permeable hole 3 for draining, and the fill hole 4 for plant moisturizing.
The pore size of drainage hole 2, permeable hole 3 and fill hole 4 successively successively decreases, due to be provided with drainage hole 2, permeable hole 3, Its aperture is further arranged in the height and position of fill hole 4, and the control to greenbelt seepage velocity can be realized, combine Arrange plant moisturizing after ponding and rain in sponge city.
2 internal engagement of drainage hole is provided with inner tube 8, and lifting lever 801 is arranged at 8 top of inner tube, and 8 caliber of inner tube is less than draining Hole, pipe interior 8 place filtering seepy materials, avoid the biggish object of volume from entering in drainage hole 2 and cause blocking in drainage hole 2, can The cleaning such as lesser sundries, such as leaf, stone in drainage hole 2 will be entered by lifting tube body 802 as desired by bar 801 Completely, or the filtering seepy material in replacement tube body 802 restores water penetration, can also place the clear of mesh in inner tube 8 certainly Clean ball is filtered processing to discharge water flow while playing the role of anti-clogging.
Tube body 802 is woven by metallic cable 802a, and uniformly distributed inclined via-hole, through-hole wall are equal on the rope body of metallic cable 802a If mutual corresponding triangular pyramid diversion platform 802c, it is connected with connecting filament 802b between the two diversion platform 802c being correspondingly arranged, is managed Mesh is formed between the metallic cable 802a on 802 surface of body, filter material can be filled in mesh, water flow is flowing through drainage hole 2 When, water flow passes through the inclined via-hole on the surface metallic cable 802a, and diversion platform 802c promotes water flow to circulation in the middle part of through-hole and improves Flow through the hydraulic pressure of water flow, when the water flow passes through connecting filament 802b at the same time, inhibition water by connecting filament 802b from Sub often radix generates variation, promotes hydrogen ion concentration lower than hydroxide ion concentration, reduces water body acidity, it can be achieved that rainfall The concentration of the pH value of the acid rain of middle appearance reduces, and optimizes the water quality of discharge water body, is beneficial to the recycling of water body.
Horizontal be equipped with is staggered and the identical benefit in aperture with the fill hole 4 of 1 vertical direction of cultivation box on 1 side wall of cultivation box Water hole II 6 is, it can be achieved that the fill hole 4 in cultivation box 1 is staggered with II 6 transverse and longitudinal of fill hole, in fill hole 4 and fill hole II 6 The moisture content homogenization that can be achieved in cultivation box 1 everywhere after interior filling water-absorbing material can be timely and effectively to greenbelt plant Carry out moisturizing.
It is evenly equipped with the protrusion 401 of arc surfaced on 4 inner wall of fill hole, the water-absorbing material filled in fill hole 4 can be played Fixed effect avoids water-absorbing material from loosening and influences the moisturizing effect to plant, and 401 pairs of lower stream modes of the protrusion of arc surfaced Water body have the effect of promoted its flowing velocity, drainage efficiency can be improved.
Water-absorbing material is filled in fill hole 4 and fill hole II 6, fill hole 4 is connected with filtering water storage layer 7, when green When change band plant needs to carry out moisturizing, the moisture that water-absorbing material can be drawn in filtering water storage layer 7 mends greenbelt plant Water, while the moisture in cultivation box 1 everywhere is realized containing homogenization, the setting of water-absorbing material also can avoid fill hole 4 or moisturizing The case where being blocked in hole II 6 into sundries.
Embodiment 2:
A kind of greening band structure of Quick drainage of the utility model is in practical application: will dispense in cultivation box 1 pair Answer soil used in plant that cultivation box 1 is made to become somatomedin layer for planting plants, being placed on has storage using sand gravel etc. 7 surface of filtering water storage layer that the material of water function is constituted selects 1 usage quantity of cultivation box according to greenbelt area, when four The sliceable drainage hole 2 for forming round shape at centre of surface when cultivation box 1 is equipped with, is placed in drainage hole 2 for the cooperation of inner tube 8 It is interior, it avoids the biggish object of volume from entering in drainage hole 2 and causes blocking in drainage hole 2, can be lifted as desired by bar 801 Tube body 802 cleans out the lesser sundries, such as leaf, stone etc. that enter in drainage hole 2, or in replacement tube body 802 It filters seepy material and restores water penetration, extra water body is downstream to filtering after the water saturation in somatomedin layer in cultivation box 1 In water storage layer 7 by drainpipe 701 by extra and discharge into water Jing Guo primary filtration into city planting ductwork.Cultivation box 1 can be with It is used alone, assembled can also use, underground can be embedded in, ground can also be placed on, when being placed on ground, need to guarantee cultivation box There is certain building enclosure in outside, and plant growing box, which can according to need, is made different size.
Using the greening band structure of the Quick drainage of the utility model design, drainage efficiency can be effectively improved and for plant The water retention of the somatomedin layer of plantation carries out 6 months track record data for two pieces 200 square metres of greenbelt:
Control group: one piece of greenbelt is designed to that up concave type greenbelt, steady seepage coefficient are 5 × 10-6m/5;Overflow rain The mouth of a river is 50mm higher than greenery patches in greenbelt, ignores gathering ground runoff coefficient and rainwater evaporation capacity;
Experimental group: the greening band structure of the Quick drainage of another piece of greenbelt application the utility model is equally ignored and catchments Area's runoff coefficient and rainwater evaporation capacity;
Test result shows that the greenbelt of control group seeps storage effect and descends 65% or so rainwater infiltration can be achieved, and experimental group Seep storage effect it is lower can be achieved 78% or so rainwater infiltration, experimental group realizes plant moisturizing effect after greenbelt row's ponding and rain It is substantially better than control group, according to conventional city size technology, the greening band structure using the Quick drainage of the utility model is annual Several hundred million tons of groundwater resources can be increased, effectively slow down the crisis of urban groundwater resource sharply reduction, realize rainwater " seep, be stagnant, Store, net, use, row " target.
The prior art of routine techniques dawn known to those skilled in the art in above-described embodiment, is not chatted in detail herein It states.
Embodiment of above is merely to illustrate the utility model, and is not limitation of the utility model, this field it is general Logical technical staff can also make a variety of changes and modification in the case where not departing from the spirit and scope of the utility model.Cause This, all equivalent technical solutions also belong to the scope of the utility model, and the scope of patent protection of the utility model should be by right It is required that limiting.

Claims (9)

1. a kind of greening band structure of Quick drainage, including the cultivation box (1) for planting plants, cultivation box (1) was placed on It filters above water storage layer (7);
It is characterized by: the cultivation box (1) is surrounded by groove body of the sum for plant moisturizing for discharging water body, at least two A cultivation box (1) cooperates the drainage hole (2) placed constitute for discharging water body, permeable hole (3) and for plant moisturizing Fill hole (4), the drainage hole (2), permeable hole (3) are surrounded by boss (5), and cultivation box (1) surface is evenly equipped with through plantation The fill hole (4) of case (1).
2. a kind of greening band structure of Quick drainage according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the cultivation box (1) is Four prisms cylinder, four side end of cultivation box (1) side offer the drainage hole (2) of 1/4 round shape, and two drainage holes are staggered between (2) There are the permeable hole (3) and fill hole (4) of 1/2 round shape.
3. a kind of greening band structure of Quick drainage according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the drainage hole (2), thoroughly The pore size of water hole (3) and fill hole (4) successively successively decreases.
4. a kind of greening band structure of Quick drainage according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: in the drainage hole (2) It is equipped with inner tube (8), said inner tube (8) includes the tube body (802) to match with the drainage hole of full circle shape (2) internal diameter, pipe The lever (801) of lifting is arranged at body (802) top.
5. a kind of greening band structure of Quick drainage according to claim 4, it is characterised in that: the tube body (802) by Metallic cable (802a) weaves, and uniformly distributed inclined via-hole, the through-hole wall are all provided with phase on the rope body of the metallic cable (802a) Mutual corresponding triangular pyramid diversion platform (802c) is connected with connecting filament (802b) between two diversion platforms (802c) being correspondingly arranged.
6. a kind of greening band structure of Quick drainage according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: cultivation box (1) side Horizontal be equipped with is staggered and the identical fill hole II (6) in aperture with the fill hole (4) of cultivation box (1) vertical direction on wall.
7. a kind of greening band structure of Quick drainage according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: in the fill hole (4) The protrusion (401) of arc surfaced is evenly equipped on wall.
8. a kind of greening band structure of Quick drainage according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the fill hole (4) and Water-absorbing material is filled in fill hole II (6).
9. a kind of greening band structure of Quick drainage according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the filtering water storage layer (7) upper end is connected with drainpipe (701).
CN201821376783.3U 2018-08-25 2018-08-25 A kind of greening band structure of Quick drainage Active CN209030678U (en)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109168736A (en) * 2018-08-25 2019-01-11 浙江省水利河口研究院 A kind of greening band structure of Quick drainage
CN115003882A (en) * 2020-05-12 2022-09-02 安全游玩有限责任公司 Self-cooling artificial turf system with water storage

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109168736A (en) * 2018-08-25 2019-01-11 浙江省水利河口研究院 A kind of greening band structure of Quick drainage
CN115003882A (en) * 2020-05-12 2022-09-02 安全游玩有限责任公司 Self-cooling artificial turf system with water storage

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