CN208976264U - A kind of automatic ore mining-sorting machine of deadlock aphid - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model relates to a kind of automatic ore mining-sorting machines of stiff aphid, belong to Pest Management of Tobacco field, feed well is equipped at the top of the left housing, electric controller is equipped on front side of left housing, feeding propulsive mechanism and disengaging discharging door mechanism are installed, screen drum one end is equipped with screen drum belt pulley, connect on front side of screen drum belt pulley and the support base for being mounted on frame top on left housing, brush roll belt pulley is mounted on rear side of support base, and the wheel shaft of brush roll belt pulley extends on front side of support base to be connected with the brush roll in screen drum；The utility model is by preventing that stiff aphid cocoon wall is caused to damage, under the premise of influencing stiff aphid life, stiff aphid is picked up automatically, stiff aphid and its waste are distinguished, greatly accelerate the efficiency that stiff aphid picks up, without manual work, meanwhile, generated waste is able to carry out differentiation and focuses on during selecting, it is more convenient to clear up waste, worker workload is reduced, smoker's time shortening for launch tobacco field is given, accelerates biological control effect.

Description

A kind of automatic ore mining-sorting machine of deadlock aphid

Technical field

The utility model relates to arrive Pest Management of Tobacco field, specifically a kind of stiff automatic ore mining-sorting machine of aphid.

Background technique

To actively push forward flue-cured tobacco, green bio prevention and control of aphids System Construction, make great efforts to create " green, ecological, safe and environment-friendly " Green Sustainable production environment, anti-eliminate aphis can take the anti-technology that eliminates aphis of aphidius gifuensis, carry out large-scaled propugation deadlock aphid Seedling launches the work of control in field aphid.

Stiff Aphis insect class, have life, delicate, body is small, the light feature of body, ecological characteristic be in oval, body it is small and Soft, radius is mostly between 0.9-1mm, and since stiff aphid is grown on cigarette (green) seedling, the life living body being in hibernation is carried out to it When selecting, it be easy to cause stiff aphid cocoon wall to damage, influences stiff aphid life.

Carry out stiff aphid launch eliminate aphis when, need to design a kind of stiff automatic ore mining-sorting machine of aphid and stiff aphid picked up, then It after quantitative separating is carried out into box, gives smoker and carries out dispensing tobacco field, discharged after stiff aphid sprouts wings into bee, flown to going to post on cigarette pearl Raw tobacco aphid reaches biological control effect.

In view of the above-mentioned problems, the automatic ore mining-sorting machine of a kind of stiff aphid for needing to design, can adopt screening for aphid stiff in tobacco seedlings automatically Get off, and guarantees not damaging stiff aphid life.

Utility model content

In order to solve the problems, such as background technique, the utility model is by preventing that stiff aphid cocoon wall is caused to damage, shadow Under the premise of ringing deadlock aphid life, stiff aphid is picked up automatically, stiff aphid and its waste are distinguished, greatly accelerates what stiff aphid picked up Efficiency is not necessarily to manual work, meanwhile, generated waste is able to carry out differentiation and focuses on during selecting, and cleaning is useless Object is more convenient, reduces worker workload, gives smoker's time shortening for launch tobacco field, accelerates biological control and make With.

In order to solve the problems, such as background technique, to solve the above problems, the utility model passes through following technical side Case is realized:

The deadlock automatic ore mining-sorting machine of aphid includes rack, feeding propulsive mechanism, disengaging discharging door mechanism, screen drum, vibration sieve bucket, institute Rack is stated equipped with feeding propulsive mechanism and screen drum, disengaging discharging door mechanism is mounted between feeding propulsive mechanism and screen drum, screen drum Downside is equipped with vibration sieve bucket, vibrates and sets stiff aphid outlet on sieve bucket side wall, stiff aphid outlet stretching shell outside, on screen drum side wall Even setting circular hole, and be mounted on the rack by support base I, screen drum one end is equipped with screen drum belt pulley, and hairiness is arranged in screen drum Brush roll, brush roll one end are equipped with hairbrush, and the other end passes through screen drum belt pulley and extend out to outside and end is provided with brush roll belt Wheel, screen drum belt pulley are connected by belt by screen drum motor and are driven, and brush roll belt pulley is connected by belt by brushroll motor and driven, The feeding propulsive mechanism includes feeding micro machine, feed screw nut, support shaft, pushing plate, support base II, and support base II passes through branch Support axis is mounted in left housing, feed screw nut is equipped on support base II, feed screw nut is driven by feeding micro machine, and pushing plate is solid It is scheduled on the nut of feed screw nut, left housing and feeding housing is set on the outside of feeding propulsive mechanism, are equipped with connection at the top of left housing The feed well of feeding propulsive mechanism, left housing front side are equipped with electric controller, the outside of disengaging discharging door mechanism, screen drum and brush roll Be provided with middle housing and right housing, the disengaging discharging door mechanism include fixed door-plate, micromotor, left shaft holder, right bearing seat, Rotation axis, discharging door-plate, feed inlet, fixed door-plate are fixedly mounted in rack, and fixed door-plate is integrally in " n " type, and downside is square Shape opening, upside are provided with feed inlet, and rectangular aperture is equipped with discharging door-plate, and discharging door-plate top is fixed on the rotating shaft, turns Moving axis is mounted on fixed door-plate by left shaft holder and right bearing seat, and rotation axis is driven by micromotor, passes in and out discharging door mechanism On feed inlet be aligned with feeding propulsive mechanism discharge end, discharging door-plate on front side of be equipped with rack-mounted blow tank, rack Side wall be equipped with useless tobacco seedlings outlet, blow tank and the outlet of useless tobacco seedlings are interconnected, distinguish from top to bottom in the vibration sieve bucket Scalping disk and stiff aphid screen tray are installed, scalping disk and stiff aphid screen tray tilt down setting, are provided on vibration sieve bucket side wall pair The scalping material outlet of neat scalping disk lower end, stiff aphid screen tray lower end are aligned with stiff aphid outlet, are provided on vibrating screen bottom sheet fine miscellaneous Object outlet, vibration sieve bucket use driven by vibrating motors, and rack is equipped with pneumatic separation device, and pneumatic separation device includes mini fan, air-supply Pipe, discharge pipe, air supply tube air intake are connect with mini fan, and outlet air end is connected to stiff aphid outlet bottom, and stiff aphid outlet top is set Set discharge pipe.

Preferably, the screen drum circumference opens the circular hole for being uniformly provided with diameter about 3-15mm, on inboard wall of riddle drum along it is axial uniformly Spiral brushing piece is installed, brushing piece is made of soft elastic rubber-plastic composite material.

Preferably, hairbrush setting 3-6 in a row-shaped, hairbrush material uses flexible fibre hair.

The utility model has the following beneficial effects:

The utility model is automatic to stiff aphid under the premise of influencing stiff aphid life by preventing that stiff aphid cocoon wall is caused to damage It picks up, stiff aphid and its waste is distinguished, greatly accelerate the efficiency that stiff aphid picks up, be not necessarily to manual work, meanwhile, it is picking up Generated waste is able to carry out differentiation and focuses in the process, and cleaning waste is more convenient, reduces worker workload, Smoker's time shortening for launch tobacco field is given, biological control effect is accelerated.

Detailed description of the invention

Fig. 1 is the utility model front schematic view；

Fig. 2 is the utility model schematic rear view；

Fig. 3 is the utility model schematic diagram of internal structure；

Fig. 4 is the utility model partial structural diagram；

Fig. 5 is the utility model screen drum structural schematic diagram；

Fig. 6 is that the utility model passes in and out discharging door mechanism schematic diagram；

Fig. 7 is the utility model feeding propulsive mechanism structural schematic diagram；

Fig. 8 is that the utility model vibrates sieve bucket main view；

Fig. 9 is the utility model vibrating screen bucket structure schematic diagram；

Figure 10 is that the utility model vibrates sieve bucket top view.

Figure label are as follows: the right housing of 1- rack, 2-, the left housing of 3-, housing in 4-, the outlet of 5- deadlock aphid, 6- electric controller, 7- feeding housing, 8- feed well, the outlet of 9- scalping material, 10- useless tobacco seedlings outlet, 11- feeding propulsive mechanism, 12- input and output material door machine Structure, 13- screen drum, 14- support base I, 15- screen drum belt pulley, 16- brush roll belt pulley, 17- vibrate sieve bucket, 18- screen drum motor, 19- Brushroll motor, 20- mini fan, 21- air supply tube, 22- discharge pipe, 23- blow tank, 24- hairbrush, 25- brush roll, 26- brushing piece, 27- fixes door-plate, 28- micromotor, 29- left shaft holder, 30- right bearing seat, 31- rotation axis, 32- discharging door-plate, 33- charging Mouth, 34- deadlock aphid screen tray, 35- scalping disk, the thin miscellaneous object outlet of 36-, 37- feeding micro machine, 38- feed screw nut, 39- support shaft, 40- pushing plate, 41- support base II, 42- vibrating motor.

Specific embodiment

In order to keep the purpose of this utility model, technical scheme and beneficial effects clearer, below in conjunction with attached drawing, to this The preferred embodiment of utility model is described in detail, to facilitate the technical staff to understand.

As Figure 1-10 shows, the stiff automatic ore mining-sorting machine of aphid includes rack 1, right housing 2, left housing 3, middle housing 4, screen drum 13, support base I 14, screen drum belt pulley 15, brush roll belt pulley 16, vibration sieve bucket 17, screen drum motor 18, brushroll motor 19, miniature Blower 20, air supply tube 21, discharge pipe 22, blow tank 23.

1 top of rack is from left to right sequentially installed with left housing 3, middle housing 4, right housing 2, is equipped on front side of rack 1 Stiff aphid outlet 5, stiff aphid is collected through stiff aphid outlet 5 after screening, and scalping material outlet 9 and useless tobacco seedlings outlet 10 are equipped on rear side of rack 1, For excluding to be greater than the sundries of stiff aphid and excluding the useless tobacco seedlings after picking up, it is equipped with feed well 8 at the top of left housing 3, feed well 8 is used for Stiff aphid cigarette (green) seedling is placed, electric controller 6 is equipped on front side of left housing 3, electric controller 6 is capable of the setting of control device inside The start and stop and positive and negative rotation of each motor are equipped with feeding propulsive mechanism 11 and disengaging discharging door mechanism 12, left housing on left housing 3 The feeding housing 7 that 3 left side outer walls are equipped with for covering feeding propulsive mechanism 11 has taken for covering feeding propulsive mechanism 11 It is acted on to safeguard protection, the feeding propulsive mechanism 11 includes feeding micro machine 37, feed screw nut 38, support shaft 39, pushing plate 40, support base II 41, the support base II 41 on the inside of support shaft 39 and left housing 3 by being fixedly connected, II 41 top of support base Screw rod is installed by bearing block, support base II 41 is equipped with the feeding micro machine 37 being connected with screw rod, and screw rod is equipped with screw rod Nut 38 is fixed with pushing plate 40 at the top of feed screw nut 38, controls feeding micro machine 37 by electric controller 6 and runs, with The pushing plate 40 that feed screw nut 38 is connected limits feed screw nut 38 and is driven and rotated by screw rod, and at the same time, feed screw nut 38 Under the action of wire rod thread, by controlling the positive and negative rotation of feeding micro machine 37, realize that feed screw nut 38 drives pushing plate 40 to exist Propulsion and retrogressing inside feed well 8, pushing plate 40 push stiff aphid cigarette (green) Miao Jing feed inlet 33 into screen drum 13, input and output material Door machine structure 12 include fixed door-plate 27, micromotor 28, left shaft holder 29, right bearing seat 30, rotation axis 31, discharging door-plate 32, Feed inlet 33, fixed door-plate 27 are vertically mounted on left 3 inside of housing, pass through left shaft holder 29 and right bearing on front side of fixed door-plate 27 Seat 30 is equipped with rotation axis 31, and left shaft holder 29 is equipped with the micromotor 28 being connected with rotation axis 31, rotation axis 31 it is outer Surface is fixedly connected with discharging door-plate 32, and discharging 32 bottom of door-plate is equipped with the blow tank 23 being mounted in rack 1, and rotation axis 31 is pushed up 27 surface of fixation door-plate in portion offers feed inlet 33, after stiff aphid cigarette (green) seedling is pushed into screen drum 13,28 band of micromotor Stiff 13 port shutdown of aphid screen drum is prevented stiff aphid cigarette (green) leaf from being leaked out by screen drum 13, works as deadlock by turn moving axis 31, the rotation of discharge door 32 Aphid rolls in screen drum 13, and after being brushed down by the hairbrush 24 in brush roll 25, micromotor 28 drives the reversion of rotation axis 31 to use Bin gate 32 is opened, and allows useless tobacco seedlings to fall in blow tank 23, through useless 10 discharge of tobacco seedlings outlet；Screen drum is provided on rear side of fixed door-plate 27 13, middle housing 4 is used to cover screen drum 13, is axially arranged with about 3-8 part brushing piece 26 in screen drum 13 on wall, spiral axially mounted, Using soft elastic rubber-plastic composite material, thickness about 3-10mm, width about 40-120mm, length are determined according to screen drum, can be prevented in rotary course In damage stiff aphid cocoon wall, brush roll 25 can get safeguard protection effect, and 13 one end of screen drum is equipped with screen drum belt pulley 15, screen drum skin Belt wheel 15 is connect with I 14 front side of support base for being mounted on 1 top of rack, and brush roll belt pulley 16 is mounted on I 14 rear side of support base, brush The wheel shaft of roller belt pulley 16 extends to I 14 front side of support base and is connected with the brush roll 25 in screen drum 13, the axial peace of brush roll 25 3-6 row pattern hairbrush 24 is filled, hairbrush material uses flexible fibre hair, and length about 25-40mm. can prevent from brushing in rotary course Hurt stiff aphid cocoon wall, right housing 2 takes for covering screen drum belt pulley 15, support base I 14, brush roll belt pulley 16 and plays safeguard protection Effect, 25 surface of brush roll are uniformly equipped with hairbrush 24, be equipped with inside rack 1 by belt respectively with screen drum belt pulley 15 and brush The screen drum motor 18 and brushroll motor 19 that roller belt pulley 16 is connected, 13 bottom of screen drum are equipped with rack-mounted vibration sieve bucket 17 and mini fan 20, it vibrates in sieve bucket 17 and is separately installed with the stiff aphid screen tray 24 and scalping disk 35 tilted down from top to bottom, Stiff aphid screen tray 24 and scalping disk 35 are stretched out along stiff aphid outlet 5 and scalping material outlet 9 respectively, are provided on vibration 17 bottom plate of sieve bucket fine Vibrating motor 42 is installed in miscellaneous object outlet 36, vibration 17 bottom of sieve bucket, vibrates in sieve bucket 17 when the stiff aphid under brush leaks into through aperture, Under vibrating motor 42 vibrates, the thick sundries greater than stiff aphid sifts out collection through scalping disk 35, and stiff aphid and subtle object fall on stiff aphid screen tray On 34, under the vibration of vibrating motor 42, stiff aphid is screened through screen tray 34 and 5 sifts out collection by the outlet of stiff aphid, less than stiff aphid subtle object, Next layer is fallen on through stiff aphid screen tray 34 sieve, collection is sifted out by thin miscellaneous object outlet 36；Mini fan 20 and setting are in stiff aphid outlet 5 The air supply tube 21 of side bottom is connected, and is equipped at the top of air supply tube 21 and is mounted on the discharge pipe 22 that stiff aphid exports 5 inside tops, works as deadlock When aphid is reached at stiff aphid outlet 5, mini fan 20 works, and wind is blown into stiff 5 lower section of aphid outlet through air supply tube 21, will be in stiff aphid Ghost, aphid skin are blown out through air supply tube 21, play the role of purifying stiff aphid.

The course of work of the utility model: electric controller 6 powers on, and stiff aphid tobacco seedlings are placed in feed well 8, are beaten Automatic button is opened, the discharging door-plate 32 passed in and out on discharging door mechanism 12 is closed, and feeding propulsive mechanism 11 pushes stiff aphid tobacco seedlings into sieve In cylinder 13, screen drum motor 18 and brushroll motor 19 pass through belt drive screen drum 13 respectively and the rotation of 25 opposite direction of brush roll, screen drum Tobacco seedlings are driven spiral overturning by the brushing piece 26 on 13, in the case where the hairbrush 24 in brush roll 25 rotates repeatedly by aphid brush stiff in tobacco seedlings Under, and leave out by mistake through the aperture on 13 circumference of screen drum into vibration sieve bucket 17 and collect, while passing in and out the discharge door on discharging door mechanism 12 Plate 32 is opened, useless cigarette (green) seedling being brushed past, and is overturn by 26 spiral of brushing piece on screen drum 13, is sent and fall in blow tank 23, is passed through Useless cigarette (green) seedling outlet 10 excludes；Vibrating motor 42 is opened, the thick sundries that stiff aphid is greater than under vibration power effect is sieved by scalping disk 35 Out, stiff aphid and subtle object are left out by mistake to stiff aphid screen tray 34, are sifted out stiff aphid by stiff aphid screen tray 34, are collected by stiff aphid outlet 5, stiff aphid It reaches at stiff aphid outlet 5, mini fan 20 works, and wind is blown into stiff 5 lower section of aphid outlet through air supply tube 21, and stiff aphid is hollow Shell, aphid skin are blown out through air supply tube 21, are isolated subtle object and are left out by mistake to the bottom of vibration sieve bucket 17, are received by 36 discharge of outlet Collection.Complete a selecting period；The discharging door-plate 32 passed in and out on discharging door mechanism 12 is closed, and stiff aphid tobacco seedlings are placed on feed well 8 The middle repetition above-mentioned duty cycle.

The utility model is automatic to stiff aphid under the premise of influencing stiff aphid life by preventing that stiff aphid cocoon wall is caused to damage It picks up, stiff aphid and its waste is distinguished, greatly accelerate the efficiency that stiff aphid picks up, be not necessarily to manual work, meanwhile, it is picking up Generated waste is able to carry out differentiation and focuses in the process, and cleaning waste is more convenient, reduces worker workload, Smoker's time shortening for launch tobacco field is given, biological control effect is accelerated.

Finally, it is stated that preferred embodiment above is merely intended for describing the technical solutions of the present application, but not for limiting the present application, to the greatest extent Pipe has been described in detail the utility model by above preferred embodiment, but those skilled in the art should manage Solution, can make various changes, without departing from the utility model claims book institute to it in the form and details The range of restriction.

Claims (3)

1. a kind of automatic ore mining-sorting machine of deadlock aphid, it is characterised in that: the deadlock automatic ore mining-sorting machine of aphid includes rack (1), feeding pusher Structure (11), disengaging discharging door mechanism (12), screen drum (13), vibration sieve bucket (17), the rack (1) are equipped with feeding propulsive mechanism (11) it is mounted between feeding propulsive mechanism (11) and screen drum (13) with screen drum (13), disengaging discharging door mechanism (12), screen drum (13) Downside is equipped with vibration sieve bucket (17), vibrates and sets stiff aphid outlet (5) on sieve bucket (17) side wall, and stiff aphid outlet (5) stretches out rack (1) Outside is uniformly arranged circular hole on screen drum (13) side wall, and is mounted on rack (1) by support base I (14), screen drum (13) one end It is equipped with screen drum belt pulley (15), is provided with brush roll (25) in screen drum (13), brush roll (25) one end is equipped with hairbrush (24), separately One end passes through screen drum belt pulley (15) and extend out to outside and be provided with brush roll belt pulley (16) in end, screen drum belt pulley (15) by Screen drum motor (18) is connected by belt and is driven, and brush roll belt pulley (16) is connected by belt by brushroll motor (19) and driven, institute Stating feeding propulsive mechanism (11) includes feeding micro machine (37), feed screw nut (38), support shaft (39), pushing plate (40), support II (41) of seat, support base II (41) are mounted in left housing (3) by support shaft (39), are equipped with screw rod on support base II (41) Nut (38), feed screw nut (38) are driven by feeding micro machine (37), and pushing plate (40) is fixed on the nut of feed screw nut (38) On, left housing (3) and feeding housing (7) are set on the outside of feeding propulsive mechanism (11), connection feeding is equipped at the top of left housing (3) and is pushed away Into the feed well (8) of mechanism (11), electric controller (6) are equipped on front side of left housing (3), pass in and out discharging door mechanism (12), screen drum (13) and on the outside of brush roll (25) it is provided with middle housing (4) and right housing (2), the disengaging discharging door mechanism (12) includes fixing Door-plate (27), micromotor (28), left shaft holder (29), right bearing seat (30), rotation axis (31), discharging door-plate (32), charging Mouth (33), fixed door-plate (27) are fixedly mounted on rack (1), and fixed door-plate (27) are in integrally " n " type, and downside is opened for rectangle Mouthful, upside is provided with feed inlet (33), and rectangular aperture is equipped with discharging door-plate (32), is fixed on rotation at the top of discharging door-plate (32) On axis (31), rotation axis (31) is mounted on fixed door-plate (27) by left shaft holder (29) and right bearing seat (30), rotation axis (31) it is driven by micromotor (28), feed inlet (33) and feeding propulsive mechanism (11) discharge end in disengaging discharging door mechanism (12) Alignment, discharging door-plate (32) front side are equipped with the blow tank (23) being mounted on rack (1), and the side wall of rack (1) is equipped with useless cigarette Seedling exports (10), and blow tank (23) and useless tobacco seedlings outlet (10) are interconnected, and distinguishes from top to bottom in the vibration sieve bucket (17) Scalping disk (35) and stiff aphid screen tray (34) are installed, scalping disk (35) and stiff aphid screen tray (34) tilt down setting, vibrating screen The scalping material outlet (9) of alignment scalping disk (35) lower end is provided on bucket (17) side wall, stiff aphid screen tray (34) lower end goes out with stiff aphid Mouth (5) alignment, vibrates and is provided with fine miscellaneous object outlet (36) on sieve bucket (17) bottom plate, and vibration sieve bucket (17) uses vibrating motor (42) Driving, rack (1) are equipped with pneumatic separation device, and pneumatic separation device includes mini fan (20), air supply tube (21), discharge pipe (22), is sent Air hose (21) air intake is connect with mini fan (20), and outlet air end is connected to stiff aphid outlet (5) bottom, stiff aphid outlet (5) top It is arranged discharge pipe (22).

2. a kind of automatic ore mining-sorting machine of stiff aphid according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: screen drum (13) even circumferential is set Having diameter is the circular hole of 3-15mm, is uniformly installed along axial direction spiral brushing piece (26) on screen drum (13) inner wall, brushing piece (26) It is made of soft elastic rubber-plastic composite material.

3. a kind of automatic ore mining-sorting machine of stiff aphid according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the hairbrush (24) setting in a row-shaped 3-6, hairbrush (24) material uses flexible fibre hair.