CN109076783A - A kind of mountain area cotton picking method - Google Patents
A kind of mountain area cotton picking method Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN109076783A CN109076783A CN201810920199.8A CN201810920199A CN109076783A CN 109076783 A CN109076783 A CN 109076783A CN 201810920199 A CN201810920199 A CN 201810920199A CN 109076783 A CN109076783 A CN 109076783A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- cotton
- idler wheel
- blade
- pluck
- casing
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01D—HARVESTING; MOWING
- A01D46/00—Picking of fruits, vegetables, hops, or the like; Devices for shaking trees or shrubs
- A01D46/08—Picking of fruits, vegetables, hops, or the like; Devices for shaking trees or shrubs of cotton
- A01D46/14—Picking of fruits, vegetables, hops, or the like; Devices for shaking trees or shrubs of cotton using lint-from-plant pickers
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01D—HARVESTING; MOWING
- A01D46/00—Picking of fruits, vegetables, hops, or the like; Devices for shaking trees or shrubs
- A01D46/08—Picking of fruits, vegetables, hops, or the like; Devices for shaking trees or shrubs of cotton
- A01D46/10—Picking of fruits, vegetables, hops, or the like; Devices for shaking trees or shrubs of cotton pneumatically
Abstract
The invention belongs to field of agricultural production technologies, specifically a kind of mountain area cotton picking method, cotton picker in this method includes casing, driving roller, driven roller, steel band, steel needle, battery pack, solar panel, handle, control switch, collection hopper, filter, blower, plucks cotton idler wheel, plucks cotton blade, is fixedly connected with one group on the cylindrical surface for plucking cotton idler wheel and plucks cotton blade；One group of No.1 rectangular channel is arranged in described pluck on cotton blade, pluck cotton blade for removing the cotton on steel needle；The present invention plucks cotton idler wheel by the right side setting in driving roller, it is fixedly connected with one group on the cylindrical surface for plucking cotton idler wheel and plucks cotton blade, pluck the rotation of cotton idler wheel, and then drive and pluck cotton blade for the cotton removing on steel needle, to prevent steel needle from taking cotton out of casing, cause cotton unrestrained, in turn result in unnecessary trouble, picking efficiency is influenced simultaneously, is aspirated, is driven in collection hopper by the blower for plucking the cotton process right side that cotton blade is disposed.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to field of agricultural production technologies, specifically a kind of mountain area cotton picking method.
Background technique
It is picked after cotton is mature, and the picking of the cotton in mountain area is typically all artificial picking, manually picks work
Work amount is big, intensity is high, picking efficiency is low, the time is long, and due to the bad control of dynamics, the cotton of picking is easy adhesion impurity.With
Science and technology progress, the mechanical equipment for cotton picking nowadays occurred, mostly structure is complicated, and component is more, and performance is unstable；
And figure is larger, and price is more expensive, and not readily portable, flexibility is inadequate, is not particularly suitable for using in mountain area, it is therefore desirable to some
The device of portable cotton picking could really facilitate and use in mountain area.
Also occur the technical solution of some portable cotton pickers in the prior art, such as application No. is
2016213004753 Chinese patent discloses a kind of mountain area cotton picking method, including casing, and casing is equipped with handle
Hand, control switch and battery, casing is interior to be equipped with upper and lower two groups of transport mechanisms, and transport mechanism is by motorized roller, straight reel, band
The conveyer belt and gear of cotton needle form, and casing is connected with collection hopper by delivery pipe, and collection hopper is equipped with air inlet, on air inlet
Blower is installed.
Cotton picker in the technical solution realizes the automatic picking of cotton, and efficiency mentions significantly than picked cotton flower
Height, but the cotton wound on the cotton needle on conveyer belt is not removed timely, is easy to appear and is taken casing out of by cotton needle, leads to cotton
It is unrestrained, in turn result in unnecessary trouble；If the cotton silk on long-time cotton needle is not cleared up, it will assemble on cotton needle, lead
Causing the picking effect of picker reduces, and then influences production efficiency.
Summary of the invention
In order to make up for the deficiencies of the prior art, a kind of mountain area cotton picking method proposed by the present invention, the cotton in this method
Flower picker plucks cotton idler wheel by the right side setting in driving roller, and one group is fixedly connected on the cylindrical surface for plucking cotton idler wheel and is plucked
Cotton blade plucks the rotation of cotton idler wheel, and then drives and pluck cotton blade by the cotton removing on steel needle, to prevent steel needle from taking cotton out of
Casing causes cotton unrestrained, in turn results in unnecessary trouble, while influencing picking efficiency, the cotton being plucked cotton blade and disposing
Flower passes through the blower suction on right side, is driven in collection hopper.
The technical solution adopted by the present invention to solve the technical problems is: a kind of mountain area cotton picking side of the present invention
Method, this method comprises the following steps:
Step 1: first time picking is carried out to cotton with cotton picker, picks the cotton of whole blow-of-cottons bells；
Step 2: it is primary to cotton picking every five to seven days after being picked for the first time in step 1, and picking every time
Cotton plant dense to cotton leaf immediately sprays chemical defoliant afterwards；
Step 3: it after repeatedly pick to cotton in step 2, for the cotton plant more than one month, all sprays
Chemical ripeners are accelerated the ripening, and are disposably picked later；
Step 4: in the picking process of step 1 to three, manual supplement is carried out for landing cotton, hanging branch cotton and leakage cotton picking
Acquisition；
Wherein, cotton picker includes casing, driving roller, driven roller, steel band, steel needle, battery pack, solar-electricity
Pond plate, handle, control switch, collection hopper, filter, blower, two steel bands of the casing internal setting symmetrical above and below；The steel
Band left end covers on driven roller, and steel band right end covers on driving roller, and one group of steel needle is uniformly arranged on steel band outer surface；Institute
Driven roller is stated to be rotatably connected on the inner wall of casing by shaft；The driving roller is rotatably connected on casing by shaft
On inner wall, the shaft of roller is driven to be fixedly connected with the shaft end of motor；Battery pack is equipped with above the casing；In the battery pack
Side is equipped with solar panel, and the right side of battery pack is equipped with handle；The handle both ends are fixedly connected with casing, are set on the inside of handle
There is control switch；The casing right end is fixedly connected with the left end of collection hopper；It is described collection hopper right end be fixedly connected blower into
Air port；Filter is fixedly connected on the air inlet inner wall of the blower；It further include plucking cotton idler wheel, plucking cotton blade, the driving rolling
The right side of cylinder is equipped with and plucks cotton idler wheel；The cotton idler wheel of plucking is rotatably connected on casing inner wall by shaft, plucks the shaft of cotton idler wheel
It is connect by gear set with the shaft of driving roller, and realizes transmission, plucked and be fixedly connected with one group on the cylindrical surface of cotton idler wheel and pluck cotton
Blade；One group of No.1 rectangular channel is arranged in described pluck on cotton blade, pluck cotton blade for removing the cotton on steel needle；In use, too
Positive energy solar panel, which converts solar energy into electrical energy, to be stored in battery pack, and after control switch is opened, the electric energy in battery pack is used for
Realize the rotation of motor, motor drives driving roller rotation, and roller and driven roller cooperation is driven to realize steel band rotation, and then band
The steel needle of dynamic steel band is mobile, and steel needle drives cotton to move right, meanwhile, drive the shaft of roller to realize that drive is plucked by gear set
The shaft of cotton idler wheel rotates, and then drives and pluck cotton blade by the cotton removing on steel needle, to prevent steel needle from taking cotton out of machine
Shell causes cotton unrestrained, in turn results in unnecessary trouble, while influencing picking efficiency, the cotton being plucked cotton blade and disposing
It aspirates, is driven in collection hopper by the blower on right side.
Preferably, the cotton blade of plucking is arc-shaped；In use, pluck cotton blade setting it is in the arc-shaped, increase and pluck cotton leaf
Angle when piece and steel needle contact plucks the No.1 rectangular channel on cotton blade along steel when plucking the drive of cotton idler wheel and plucking the rotation of cotton blade
Wire surface strikes off cotton, realizes that the cotton on steel needle quickly removes, while will not cut off cotton, improves the matter of picking
Amount.
Preferably, soft brush is set in the No.1 rectangle groove sidewall plucked on cotton blade；In use, plucking one on cotton blade
Soft brush in number rectangle groove sidewall can remove the cotton silk on steel needle clean, prevent cotton silk on steel needle from taking care of the pence, lead
Cause the diameter of steel needle increasing, final steel needle can not pass through the No.1 rectangular channel plucked on cotton blade, have to tear machine cleaning, waste open
Time.
Preferably, be slidably installed sliding block in the No.1 rectangular channel for plucking cotton blade；It is convex that the sliding block side is equipped with wedge shape
Block, sliding block one end are connect by spring with the side wall of No.1 rectangular channel；In use, after steel needle enters in No.1 rectangular channel, steel needle
Wedge shaped projection is squeezed, and then sliding block is pushed to slide in No.1 rectangular channel, is realized during wedge shaped projection is mobile by steel needle
On cotton strike off, while sliding block compression No.1 rectangular channel in spring, after steel needle is departing from wedge shaped projection, sliding block is in spring
Bounce act on lower quick sliding, and then wedge shaped projection is driven to stir the soft brush in No.1 rectangular channel, generates soft brush and vibrate,
It falls off after making the soft cotton silk vibration for painting adherency, it is therefore prevented that the gap obstruction between the soft bristle painted influences the clear of soft brush
Except effect.
Preferably, the wedge shaped projection and soft brush are arranged to same material；In use, wedge shaped projection is arranged to phase with soft brush
Same material, ensure that will not generate electrostatic after wedge shaped projection stirs the soft brush in No.1 rectangular channel, and then prevent cotton silk absorption
It is painted soft.
Preferably, described to pluck cotton idler wheel inner rotation installation extruding roller bearing；It is arranged one on the cylindrical surface for squeezing roller bearing
Group No.1 protrusion, squeezes roller bearing and is rotatably installed on casing inner wall by shaft；Described pluck is arranged one group two on cotton idler wheel inner wall
Number protrusion is equipped with air bag between No. two protrusions and No.1 protrusion；The air bag is equipped with venthole close to cotton idler wheel inner wall side is plucked；
The cotton idler wheel of plucking is close to the position of air bag setting outlet via hole；In use, the shaft of driving roller realizes band by gear set
The dynamic shaft rotation for squeezing roller bearing, and then drive and squeeze roller bearing rotation, the No.1 protrusion extruding gasbag on roller bearing is squeezed, air bag is blown
The cotton that air-flow out strikes off wedge shaped projection is blown off, and is prevented the cotton struck off to be extruded in No.1 rectangular channel, be ensure that simultaneously
The cleaning of cotton blade surface is plucked, and then improves the scraping effect for plucking cotton blade.
Preferably, arc-shaped convex is set close to the position of air bag in the No.1 protrusion squeezed on roller bearing；It is described to pluck
Circular groove is set close to the position of air bag in No. two protrusions on cotton idler wheel inner wall；In use, circle is arranged in No.1 protrusion
Circular groove is arranged in No. two protrusions for arc convex, and circular groove guarantee is bonded completely with the surface of air bag, so that air bag
It will not rotate in the process of being squeezed, and then guarantee that the direction of the air-flow generated in air bag is stablized, ensure that cleaning effect
Fruit；Arc-shaped convex and circular groove cooperate extruding gasbag simultaneously, maximize air bag decrement, guarantee the air blowing of air bag
Amount, and then ensure that cleaning effect.
Beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows:
1. a kind of mountain area cotton picking method of the present invention, the cotton picker in this method passes through to be rolled in driving
Cotton idler wheel is plucked in the right side setting of cylinder, and one group is fixedly connected on the cylindrical surface for plucking cotton idler wheel and plucks cotton blade, plucks the rotation of cotton idler wheel, into
And drive and pluck cotton blade for the cotton removing on steel needle, to prevent steel needle from taking cotton out of casing, cause cotton unrestrained, in turn
Unnecessary trouble is caused, while influencing picking efficiency, is aspirated by the blower for plucking the cotton process right side that cotton blade is disposed, quilt
It drives in collection hopper.
2. a kind of mountain area cotton picking method of the present invention, the cotton picker in this method is by plucking cotton leaf
Soft brush is set in the No.1 rectangle groove sidewall of on piece, realizes and removes the cotton silk on steel needle completely, prevent cotton silk on steel needle
It takes care of the pence, causes the diameter of steel needle increasing, final steel needle can not pass through the No.1 rectangular channel plucked on cotton blade, have to tear open
Machine cleaning, wastes time.
3. a kind of mountain area cotton picking method of the present invention, the cotton picker in this method is by plucking cotton leaf
Be slidably installed sliding block in the No.1 rectangular channel of piece, and wedge shaped projection is arranged in sliding block side, realizes and strikes off the cotton on steel needle, together
When after steel needle is departing from wedge shaped projection, sliding block spring bounce effect under quick sliding, and then drive wedge shaped projection dial
Soft brush in dynamic No.1 rectangular channel, makes soft brush generate vibration, falls off after making the soft cotton silk vibration for painting adherency, it is therefore prevented that soft brush
On bristle between gap obstruction, influence the elimination effect of soft brush.
4. a kind of mountain area cotton picking method of the present invention, the cotton picker in this method is by plucking cotton rolling
It takes turns inner rotation installation and squeezes roller bearing, one group of No.1 protrusion is set on the cylindrical surface for squeezing roller bearing, plucks and is set on cotton idler wheel inner wall
One group of No. two protrusion is set, air bag is equipped between No. two protrusions and No.1 protrusion, wedge shaped projection is scraped in the air-flow realization of air bag blowout
The cotton removed is blown off, and the cotton struck off is prevented to be extruded in No.1 rectangular channel, while ensure that the cleaning for plucking cotton blade surface, into
And improve the scraping effect for plucking cotton blade.
Detailed description of the invention
The present invention will be further explained below with reference to the attached drawings.
Fig. 1 is the flow chart of method of the invention；
Fig. 2 is the main view of cotton picker in the present invention；
Fig. 3 is the enlarged drawing in Fig. 2 at A；
Fig. 4 is B direction view in Fig. 3；
Fig. 5 is the enlarged drawing in Fig. 3 at C；
In figure: casing 1, driving roller 2, driven roller 3, steel band 4, steel needle 5, battery pack 6, solar panel 61,
Hand 62, collection hopper 71, filter 72, blower 73, plucks cotton idler wheel 8, squeezes roller bearing 81, No.1 protrusion 82, circular arc at control switch 63
821, No. two protrusions 83 of shape protrusion, air bag 84, pluck cotton blade 9, No.1 rectangular channel 91, soft brush 92, sliding block at circular groove 831
93, wedge shaped projection 94.
Specific embodiment
In order to be easy to understand the technical means, the creative features, the aims and the efficiencies achieved by the present invention, tie below
Specific embodiment is closed, the present invention is further explained.
As shown in Figures 1 to 5, a kind of mountain area cotton picking method of the present invention, this method comprises the following steps:
Step 1: first time picking is carried out to cotton with cotton picker, picks the cotton of whole blow-of-cottons bells；
Step 2: it is primary to cotton picking every five to seven days after being picked for the first time in step 1, and picking every time
Cotton plant dense to cotton leaf immediately sprays chemical defoliant afterwards；
Step 3: it after repeatedly pick to cotton in step 2, for the cotton plant more than one month, all sprays
Chemical ripeners are accelerated the ripening, and are disposably picked later；
Step 4: in the picking process of step 1 to three, manual supplement is carried out for landing cotton, hanging branch cotton and leakage cotton picking
Acquisition；
Wherein, cotton picker includes casing 1, driving roller 2, driven roller 3, steel band 4, steel needle 5, battery pack 6, too
Positive energy solar panel 61, handle 62, control switch 63, collection hopper 71, filter 72, blower 73,1 inside of casing are symmetrical above and below
Two steel bands 4 are set；4 left end of steel band covers on driven roller 3, and 4 right end of steel band covers on driving roller 2,4 outside of steel band
One group of steel needle 5 is uniformly arranged on surface；The driven roller 3 is rotatably connected on the inner wall of casing 1 by shaft；The driving
Roller 2 is rotatably connected on the inner wall of casing 1 by shaft, and the shaft of driving roller 2 is fixedly connected with the shaft end of motor；It is described
Battery pack 6 is equipped with above casing 1；Solar panel 61 is equipped with above the battery pack 6, the right side of battery pack 6 is equipped with handle
62；62 both ends of handle are fixedly connected with casing 1, and control switch 63 is equipped on the inside of handle 62；1 right end of casing is fixed to be connected
Connect the left end of collection hopper 71；The right end of the collection hopper 71 is fixedly connected with the air inlet of blower 73；The air inlet of the blower 73
Filter 72 is fixedly connected on inner wall；It further include plucking cotton idler wheel 8, plucking cotton blade 9, the right side of the driving roller 2, which is equipped with, plucks cotton
Idler wheel 8；The cotton idler wheel 8 of plucking is rotatably connected on 1 inner wall of casing by shaft, pluck the shaft of cotton idler wheel 8 by gear set with
The shaft connection for driving roller 2, and realizes transmission, plucks and is fixedly connected with one group on the cylindrical surface of cotton idler wheel 8 and plucks cotton blade 9；It is described
It plucks and one group of No.1 rectangular channel 91 is set on cotton blade 9, pluck cotton blade 9 for removing the cotton on steel needle 5；In use, solar energy
Solar panel 61, which converts solar energy into electrical energy, to be stored in battery pack 6, and after control switch 63 is opened, the electric energy in battery pack 6 is used
In the rotation for realizing motor, motor drives driving roller 2 to rotate, and roller 2 and the cooperation of driven roller 3 is driven to realize that steel band 4 rotates,
And then driving the steel needle 5 of steel band 4 mobile, steel needle 5 drives cotton to move right, meanwhile, the shaft of driving roller 2 passes through gear set
It realizes and drives the shaft rotation for plucking cotton idler wheel 8, and then drive and pluck cotton blade 9 by the cotton removing on steel needle 5, to prevent steel needle
5 take cotton out of casing 1, cause cotton unrestrained, in turn result in unnecessary trouble, while influencing picking efficiency, plucked cotton leaf
The blower 73 that the cotton that piece 9 is disposed passes through right side aspirates, and is driven in collection hopper 71.
As a kind of embodiment of the invention, the cotton blade 9 of plucking is arc-shaped；It is arranged in use, plucking cotton blade 9
It is arc-shaped, the angle for plucking cotton blade 9 and when steel needle 5 contacts is increased, when plucking the drive of cotton idler wheel 8 and plucking cotton blade 9 and rotate, plucks cotton
No.1 rectangular channel 91 on blade 9 strikes off cotton along 5 surface of steel needle, realizes that the cotton on steel needle 5 quickly removes, while not
Cotton can be cut off, improve the quality of picking.
As a kind of embodiment of the invention, soft brush is set on 91 side wall of No.1 rectangular channel plucked on cotton blade 9
92；In use, the soft brush 92 plucked on 91 side wall of No.1 rectangular channel on cotton blade 9 can be dry by the cotton silk removing on steel needle 5
Only, it prevents cotton silk on steel needle 5 from taking care of the pence, causes the diameter of steel needle 5 increasing, final steel needle 5 can not pass through and pluck cotton leaf
No.1 rectangular channel 91 on piece 9 is had to tear machine cleaning open, be wasted time.
As a kind of embodiment of the invention, be slidably installed sliding block 93 in the No.1 rectangular channel 91 for plucking cotton blade 9；
93 side of sliding block is equipped with wedge shaped projection 94, and 93 one end of sliding block is connect by spring with the side wall of No.1 rectangular channel 91；It uses
When, after steel needle 5 enters in No.1 rectangular channel 91, steel needle 5 squeezes wedge shaped projection 94, and then pushes sliding block 93 in No.1 rectangular channel 91
Interior sliding realizes during wedge shaped projection 94 is mobile and strikes off the cotton on steel needle 5, while sliding block 93 compresses No.1 rectangle
Spring in slot 91, after steel needle 5 is departing from wedge shaped projection 94, the quick sliding under the bounce effect of spring of sliding block 93, into
And wedge shaped projection 94 is driven to stir the soft brush 92 in No.1 rectangular channel 91, so that soft brush 92 is generated vibration, makes to adhere on soft brush 92
It falls off after cotton silk vibration, it is therefore prevented that the gap obstruction between the bristle on soft brush 92 influences the elimination effect of soft brush 92.
As a kind of embodiment of the invention, the wedge shaped projection 94 is arranged to same material with soft brush 92；In use,
Wedge shaped projection 94 and soft brush 92 are arranged to same material, after ensure that wedge shaped projection 94 stirs the soft brush 92 in No.1 rectangular channel 91
Electrostatic will not be generated, and then cotton silk is prevented to be adsorbed on soft brush 92.
It is described to pluck 8 inner rotation of cotton idler wheel installation extruding roller bearing 81 as a kind of embodiment of the invention；The extruding
One group of No.1 protrusion 82 is set on the cylindrical surface of roller bearing 81, squeezes roller bearing 81 and is rotatably installed on 1 inner wall of casing by shaft；Institute
It states to pluck and one group of No. two protrusion 83 is set on 8 inner wall of cotton idler wheel, air bag 84 is equipped between No. two protrusions 83 and No.1 protrusion 82；It is described
Air bag 84 is equipped with venthole close to 8 inner wall side of cotton idler wheel is plucked；The cotton idler wheel 8 of plucking is close to the position of air bag 84 setting outlet mistake
Hole；It drives the shaft for squeezing roller bearing 81 to rotate in use, the shaft of driving roller 2 is realized by gear set, and then drives and squeeze
Roller bearing 81 rotates, and squeezes raised 82 extruding gasbags 84 of No.1 on roller bearing 81, and the air-flow that air bag 84 is blown out scrapes wedge shaped projection 94
The cotton removed is blown off, and the cotton struck off is prevented to be extruded in No.1 rectangular channel 91, while be ensure that and be plucked the clean of 9 surface of cotton blade
Only, and then the scraping effect for plucking cotton blade 9 is improved.
As a kind of embodiment of the invention, close to the position of air bag 84 in the No.1 protrusion 82 squeezed on roller bearing 81
Install arc-shaped convex 821；Circular arc is set close to the position of air bag 84 in No. two protrusions 83 plucked on 8 inner wall of cotton idler wheel
Connected in star 831；In use, arc-shaped convex 821 is arranged in No.1 protrusion 82, circular groove 831 is set in No. two protrusions 83,
The guarantee of circular groove 831 is bonded completely with the surface of air bag 84, so that air bag 84 will not occur to turn in the process of being squeezed
It is dynamic, and then guarantee that the direction of the air-flow generated in air bag 84 is stablized, it ensure that cleaning effect；Arc-shaped convex 821 and circle simultaneously
Arc groove 831 cooperates extruding gasbag 84, maximizes 84 decrement of air bag, guarantees the air-blowing quantity of air bag 84, and then ensure that
Cleaning effect.
It is stored in battery pack 6 in use, solar panel 61 converts solar energy into electrical energy, control switch 63 is opened
Afterwards, for the electric energy in battery pack 6 for realizing the rotation of motor, motor, which drives, drives roller 2 to rotate, and drives roller 2 and driven rolling
3 cooperation of cylinder realizes that steel band 4 rotates, and then drives the steel needle 5 of steel band 4 mobile, and steel needle 5 drives cotton to move right, meanwhile, driving
The shaft of roller 2 is realized by gear set drives the shaft for squeezing roller bearing 81 to rotate, after steel needle 5 enters in No.1 rectangular channel 91,
Steel needle 5 squeezes wedge shaped projection 94, and then sliding block 93 is pushed to slide in No.1 rectangular channel 91, during wedge shaped projection 94 is mobile
It realizes and strikes off the cotton on steel needle 5, while sliding block 93 compresses the spring in No.1 rectangular channel 91, when steel needle 5 is departing from wedge
After shape convex block 94, the quick sliding under the bounce effect of spring of sliding block 93, and then wedge shaped projection 94 is driven to stir No.1 rectangle
Soft brush 92 in slot 91 makes soft brush 92 generate vibration, falls off after making the cotton silk vibration adhered on soft brush 92, it is therefore prevented that soft brush 92
On bristle between gap obstruction, influence it is soft brush 92 elimination effect, pluck on 91 side wall of No.1 rectangular channel on cotton blade 9
Soft brush 92 removes the cotton silk on steel needle 5 completely, to prevent steel needle 5 from taking cotton out of casing 1, causes cotton unrestrained, into
And cause unnecessary trouble；It squeezes roller bearing 81 to rotate, squeezes raised 82 extruding gasbags 84 of No.1 on roller bearing 81, air bag 84 is blown
Air-flow out blows off the cotton that wedge shaped projection 94 is struck off, and prevents the cotton struck off to be extruded in No.1 rectangular channel 91, protects simultaneously
The cleaning for plucking 9 surface of cotton blade has been demonstrate,proved, and then has improved the scraping effect for plucking cotton blade 9, the cotton that cotton blade 9 is disposed has been plucked and passed through
The blower 73 for crossing right side aspirates, and is driven in collection hopper 71.
The basic principles, main features and advantages of the invention have been shown and described above.The technical staff of the industry should
Understand, the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and the above embodiments and description only describe originals of the invention
Reason, without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, various changes and improvements may be made to the invention, these changes and improvements
It all fall within the protetion scope of the claimed invention.The claimed scope of the invention is by appended claims and its equivalent circle
It is fixed.
Claims (7)
1. a kind of mountain area cotton picking method, which is characterized in that this method comprises the following steps:
Step 1: first time picking is carried out to cotton with cotton picker, picks the cotton of whole blow-of-cottons bells；
Step 2: it is primary to cotton picking every five to seven days after being picked for the first time in step 1, and stood after picking every time
Cotton plant i.e. dense to cotton leaf sprays chemical defoliant；
Step 3: after repeatedly pick to cotton in step 2, for the cotton plant more than one month, all sprinkling is chemical
Ripener accelerates the ripening, and is disposably picked later；
Step 4: in the picking process of step 1 to three, supplement by hand is carried out for landing cotton, hanging branch cotton and leakage cotton picking and is adopted
Collection；
Wherein, cotton picker includes casing (1), driving roller (2), driven roller (3), steel band (4), steel needle (5), battery
Group (6), solar panel (61), handle (62), control switch (63), collection hopper (71), filter (72), blower (73),
The casing (1) two steel bands (4) of internal setting symmetrical above and below；Steel band (4) left end covers on driven roller (3), steel band
(4) right end covers in driving roller (2), and one group of steel needle (5) is uniformly arranged on steel band (4) outer surface；The driven roller (3)
It is rotatably connected on by shaft on the inner wall of casing (1)；Driving roller (2) is rotatably connected on casing (1) by shaft
On inner wall, the shaft of driving roller (2) is fixedly connected with the shaft end of motor；Battery pack (6) are equipped with above the casing (1)；Institute
It states and is equipped with solar panel (61) above battery pack (6), the right side of battery pack (6) is equipped with handle (62)；The handle (62)
Both ends are fixedly connected with casing (1), are equipped with control switch (63) on the inside of handle (62)；Casing (1) right end is fixedly connected with collection
The left end of hopper (71)；The right end of collection hopper (71) is fixedly connected with the air inlet of blower (73)；The blower (73) into
Filter (72) are fixedly connected on the inner wall of air port；It further include plucking cotton idler wheel (8), plucking cotton blade (9), driving roller (2)
Right side is equipped with and plucks cotton idler wheel (8)；The cotton idler wheel (8) of plucking is rotatably connected on casing (1) inner wall by shaft, plucks cotton idler wheel
(8) shaft is connect by gear set with the shaft of roller (2) is driven, and realizes transmission, is plucked solid on the cylindrical surface of cotton idler wheel (8)
Surely it connects one group and plucks cotton blade (9)；One group of No.1 rectangular channel (91) is arranged in described pluck on cotton blade (9), pluck cotton blade (9) and be used for
Remove the cotton on steel needle (5).
2. a kind of mountain area cotton picking method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: circle is in described pluck cotton blade (9)
Arc.
3. a kind of mountain area cotton picking method according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: described to pluck on cotton blade (9)
Soft brush (92) is set on No.1 rectangular channel (91) side wall.
4. a kind of mountain area cotton picking method according to claim 3, it is characterised in that: described to pluck the one of cotton blade (9)
Sliding block (93) are slidably installed in number rectangular channel (91)；Sliding block (93) side is equipped with wedge shaped projection (94), sliding block (93) one end
It is connect by spring with the side wall of No.1 rectangular channel (91).
5. a kind of mountain area cotton picking method according to claim 4, it is characterised in that: the wedge shaped projection (94) with it is soft
Brush (92) is arranged to same material.
6. a kind of mountain area cotton picking method according to claim 5, it is characterised in that: described to pluck cotton idler wheel (8) inside
Rotational installation squeezes roller bearing (81)；One group of No.1 is set raised (82) on the cylindrical surface for squeezing roller bearing (81), squeezes roller bearing
(81) it is rotatably installed on casing (1) inner wall by shaft；One group of No. two protrusion is arranged in described pluck on cotton idler wheel (8) inner wall
(83), air bag (84) are equipped between No. two protrusions (83) and No.1 raised (82)；The air bag (84) is interior close to cotton idler wheel (8) is plucked
Wall side is equipped with venthole；It is described to pluck the position setting outlet via hole of cotton idler wheel (8) close to air bag (84).
7. a kind of mountain area cotton picking method according to claim 6, it is characterised in that: on the extruding roller bearing (81)
Arc-shaped convex (821) are arranged in position in No.1 protrusion (82) close to air bag (84)；Two plucked on cotton idler wheel (8) inner wall
Circular groove (831) are arranged in position in number protrusion (83) close to air bag (84).
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201810920199.8A CN109076783B (en) | 2018-08-14 | 2018-08-14 | Method for picking cotton in mountainous area |
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| CN201810920199.8A CN109076783B (en) | 2018-08-14 | 2018-08-14 | Method for picking cotton in mountainous area |
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| CN109076783B CN109076783B (en) | 2020-09-11 |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112640645A (en) * | 2020-12-18 | 2021-04-13 | 陈秋莲 | Wisdom city gardens use have grass cutting device of anticollision sword effect |
| CN114600638A (en) * | 2022-04-02 | 2022-06-10 | 孙友安 | Automatic picking device for melons and fruits in greenhouse |
Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2232186Y (en) * | 1995-07-15 | 1996-08-07 | 廖运燕 | Cotton picking device |
| CN2420831Y (en) * | 1999-12-15 | 2001-02-28 | 王敬东 | Portable electric cotton picker |
-
2018
- 2018-08-14 CN CN201810920199.8A patent/CN109076783B/en active Active
Patent Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2232186Y (en) * | 1995-07-15 | 1996-08-07 | 廖运燕 | Cotton picking device |
| CN2420831Y (en) * | 1999-12-15 | 2001-02-28 | 王敬东 | Portable electric cotton picker |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112640645A (en) * | 2020-12-18 | 2021-04-13 | 陈秋莲 | Wisdom city gardens use have grass cutting device of anticollision sword effect |
| CN112640645B (en) * | 2020-12-18 | 2022-08-19 | 聊城杰德农林装备有限公司 | Wisdom city gardens use have grass cutting device of anticollision sword effect |
| CN114600638A (en) * | 2022-04-02 | 2022-06-10 | 孙友安 | Automatic picking device for melons and fruits in greenhouse |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN109076783B (en) | 2020-09-11 |
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