CN208956422U - A kind of ditching device for blueberry plantation - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a kind of ditching devices for blueberry plantation, including bearing box, cavity is equipped in the bearing box, one end side wall of the cavity is equipped with opening, the lower end of the opening is equidistantly equipped with multiple gap, and gap and opening perforation are arranged, one end side wall in the cavity is equipped with third sliding slot, there are three third sliding blocks for installation in the third sliding slot, the third sliding block is equipped with second sliding slot, second sliding block is installed in the second sliding slot, one end of second sliding block is fixed with support rod, one end of the support rod runs through gap and extends to the side of gap, the both ends of the support rod are respectively and fixedly provided with mounting blocks.The utility model has achieved the purpose that adjust ditching knife, and solving cannot need the distance planted to be adjusted according to blueberry when in use, and spacing when facilitating plantation between seed can have suitable position, facilitate the development of seed.

Description

A kind of ditching device for blueberry plantation

Technical field

The utility model relates to blueberry planting technology field more particularly to a kind of ditching devices for blueberry plantation.

Background technique

Blueberry is the system of fibrous root, and root system is shallow, and root is thin, unrooted hair, needs loose ventilative growing environment, and hobby organic matter is abundant Soil, pH value is 4.5-5.Between 8, very slant acidity.Therefore it needs by selecting suitable soil types, and carries out trench digging row Water reduces soil level of ground water, improvement soil, improves soil organic matter content, increases the gas permeability of soil, can just be conducive to blueberry The growth of root system is flourishing, promotes blueberry overground part riotous growth, so needing ditching machine in plantation.

Ditching machine is a kind of novel chain type ditching device of highly effective.It is mainly by dynamical system.Deceleration system, chain Transmission system and divide soil series system composition.Diesel engine is after rotation is transmitted to clutch by belt.Drive moving gear box.It passes Moving axis.Rear axle etc. realizes the online movement forward or backward of a formula ditching machine of quarrelling, ditching machine be generally used for can be used for orchard, Herbary and other farm environment ditching-fertilizings, plough belongs to ditching machine mountain and manages to obtain device, but present plough exists The width for having no idea to ditch as needed when use is adjusted, and the width needed when cannot be planted according to blueberry is adjusted Section, for this purpose, we have proposed a kind of ditching devices for blueberry plantation to solve the above problems.

Utility model content

Purpose of the utility model is to solve disadvantages existing in the prior art, and the one kind proposed is used for blueberry kind The ditching device of plant.

To achieve the goals above, the utility model adopts the technical scheme that

A kind of ditching device for blueberry plantation, including bearing box, the bearing box is interior to be equipped with cavity, the cavity One end side wall is equipped with opening, and the lower end of the opening is equidistantly equipped with multiple gap, and gap and opening perforation setting, described One end side wall in cavity is equipped with third sliding slot, and there are three third sliding block, the third sliding blocks for installation in the third sliding slot It is equipped with second sliding slot, the second sliding block is installed in the second sliding slot, one end of second sliding block is fixed with support rod, institute One end of support rod is stated through gap and extends to the side of gap, the both ends of the support rod are respectively and fixedly provided with mounting blocks, described The upper end of support rod is fixed with mobile bar, and the upper end side of the mobile bar is fixed with connecting rod, the lower end one of the connecting rod Side is fixed with mounting rod, and the lower end of the mounting rod is fixed with ditching knife, and one end side wall of the bearing box is double sliding equipped with the 4th Slot, there are three Four-slider, the Four-slider is equipped with the 5th sliding slot for installation in the 4th sliding slot, in the 5th sliding slot 5th sliding block is installed, one end of the 5th sliding block is fixed on the side of mounting rod, and one end of the bearing box is fixed with peace Vanning.

Preferably, it is rotatably connected to screw rod on one end side wall in the cavity, the first taper is fixed on the screw rod Gear is equipped with first sliding groove in the opposing sidewalls in the cavity, is equipped with the first sliding block in the first sliding groove, and two It is fixed with movable plate between one sliding block jointly, the movable plate is equipped with third tapped through hole, and one end of the screw rod is through the Three tapped through holes and the lower end for extending to movable plate, the lower end two sides of the movable plate are equidistantly fixed with multiple fixed links, institute It states fixed link and support rod mutually contradicts, support rod is fixed on one end side wall in the cavity, is run through on the support rod Equipped with rotating bar, one end of the rotating bar is fixed with the second angular wheel, and the first angular wheel and the second angular wheel phase Mutually engagement, one end of the rotating bar are run through one end side wall of bearing box and are extended in installs case, the end of the rotating bar It is fixed with rotating block.

Preferably, spacing are equipped with multiple tapped blind holes, two screw threads of the same side on one end side wall of the bearing box etc. Blind hole is one group, and same group of two tapped blind holes are respectively positioned on the two sides of gap, and the mounting blocks are equipped with and tapped blind hole pair The second tapped through hole answered, second tapped through hole is interior through bolt is equipped with, and one end of the bolt is logical through the second screw thread Hole simultaneously extends in tapped blind hole.

Preferably, the upper end of the bearing box is fixed with connecting plate, is equidistantly equipped with multiple first spiral shells on the connecting plate Line through-hole.

Preferably, one end of the installs case is hinged with capping, is fixed with handle in the capping.

Preferably, one end side wall of the bearing box is equipped with graduation mark.

Compared with prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that

1, pass through support rod, the cooperation of mobile bar, mounting rod, opening, gap, the second sliding block and third sliding block, support rod Movement make fixed link drive ditching knife mobile, solve that ditching knife has no idea that width as needed is adjusted asks Topic has achieved the purpose that adjust ditching knife, can be preferably adjusted according to the demand in farmland；

2, by the cooperation of movable plate, rotating block, screw rod and fixed link, the mobile drive fixed link of movable plate is mobile, Gu Fixed pole fixes support rod, solves the problems, such as support rod loosening when in use, has achieved the purpose that fix support rod, prevent Support rod loosens when in use, unnecessary problem occurs；

In conclusion the present apparatus has achieved the purpose that adjust ditching knife, solving when in use cannot be according to blueberry need The distance to be planted is adjusted, and can have suitable position when facilitating plantation between seed, facilitates the development of seed.

Detailed description of the invention

Fig. 1 be the utility model proposes it is a kind of for blueberry plantation ditching device external structure intention；

Fig. 2 be the utility model proposes it is a kind of for blueberry plantation ditching device schematic diagram of internal structure；

Fig. 3 be the utility model proposes it is a kind of for blueberry plantation ditching device side view it is big.

In figure: 1 bearing box, 2 movable plates, 3 first sliding blocks, 4 mobile bars, 5 mounting blocks, 6 bolts, 7 connecting plates, 8 first spiral shells Line through-hole, 9 screw rods, 10 fixed links, 11 first sliding grooves, 12 support rods, 13 second sliding blocks, 14 third sliding blocks, 15 mounting rods, 16 Four sliding slots, 17 Four-sliders, 18 ditching knifes, 19 first angular wheels, 20 third sliding slots, 21 fixed plates, 22 rotating bars, 23 rotations Block, 24 graduation marks, 25 openings, 26 gap, 27 second tapped through holes, 28 installs cases.

Specific embodiment

The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, carries out the technical scheme in the embodiment of the utility model Clearly and completely describe, it is clear that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the utility model, rather than whole Embodiment.

Referring to Fig.1-3, a kind of ditching device for blueberry plantation, including bearing box 1, the upper end of bearing box 1 are fixed with Connecting plate 7 is equidistantly equipped with multiple first tapped through holes 8 on connecting plate 7, and the first tapped through hole 8 is convenient and trench digging railcar body is solid Fixed, one end side wall of bearing box 1 is equipped with graduation mark 24, and graduation mark 24 facilitates adjusting, is equipped with cavity in bearing box 1, cavity One end side wall is equipped with opening 25, the adjustable range that opening 25 facilitates support rod 12, be open 25 lower end be equidistantly equipped with it is multiple Gap 26, and gap 26 and opening perforation are arranged, one end side wall in cavity is equipped with third sliding slot 20, peace in third sliding slot 20 There are three third sliding block 14, third sliding blocks 14, and support rod 12 to be driven to move left and right for dress, and third sliding block 14 is equipped with second sliding slot, the Second sliding block 13 is installed, the second sliding block 13 facilitates support rod 12 to move up and down, and one end of the second sliding block 13 is fixed in two sliding slots There is support rod 12, one end of support rod 12 runs through gap 26 and extends to the side of gap 26, facilitates the adjusting of support rod 12, leads to Ditching knife 18 can preferably be adjusted by crossing support rod 12；

The both ends of support rod 12 are respectively and fixedly provided with mounting blocks 5, and the upper end of support rod 12 is fixed with mobile bar 4, mobile bar 4 it is upper End side is fixed with connecting rod, and the mobile drive mobile bar 4 of support rod 12 is mobile, and mobile bar 4 drives mounting rod 15 mobile, installation Bar 15 drives the movement of ditching knife 18, and the lower end side of connecting rod is fixed with mounting rod 15, and the lower end of mounting rod 15 is fixed with out Ditch knife 18, one end side wall of bearing box 1 is double to be equipped with the 4th sliding slot 16, Four-slider 17 there are three installations in the 4th sliding slot 16, the Four-slider 17 facilitates moving left and right for mounting rod 15, and Four-slider 17 is equipped with the 5th sliding slot, is equipped with the 5th in the 5th sliding slot Sliding block, the 5th sliding block facilitate moving up and down for mounting rod, and one end of the 5th sliding block is fixed on the side of mounting rod 15, bearing box 1 One end be fixed with installs case 28, one end of installs case 28 is hinged with capping, is fixed with handle in capping, realizes to ditching knife 18 functions of adjusting, it is convenient in trench digging, the distance between ditching knife 18 is adjusted as needed.

In the utility model, it is rotatably connected to screw rod 9 on one end side wall in cavity, the first taper is fixed on screw rod 9 Gear 19 is equipped with first sliding groove 11 in the opposing sidewalls in cavity, the first sliding block 3 is equipped in first sliding groove 11, first is sliding Block 3 is moved easily the movement of plate 2, is fixed with movable plate 2 between two the first sliding blocks 3 jointly, and movable plate 2 is equipped with third screw thread One end of through-hole, screw rod 9 runs through third tapped through hole and extends to the lower end of movable plate 2, and the lower end two sides of movable plate 2 are equidistant Multiple fixed links 10 are fixed with, the rotation of screw rod 9 keeps movable plate 2 mobile, and the movement of movable plate 2 makes fixed link 10 to support rod 12 Fixed, fixed link 10 and support rod 12 mutually contradict, and are fixed with support rod 12 on one end side wall in cavity, pass through on support rod 12 It is equipped with rotating bar 22, one end of rotating bar 22 is fixed with the second angular wheel, and the first angular wheel 19 and the second conical tooth Wheel intermeshing, one end of rotating bar 22 are run through one end side wall of bearing box 1 and are extended in installs case 28, the end of rotating bar 22 End is fixed with rotating block 23, realizes the fixed function of support rod 12, prevents the loosening of ditching knife 18 when in use from causing danger.

In the utility model, spacing are equipped with multiple tapped blind holes, two spiral shells of the same side on one end side wall of bearing box 1 etc. Line blind hole is one group, and same group of two tapped blind holes are respectively positioned on the two sides of gap 26, and mounting blocks 5 are equipped with and tapped blind hole pair The second tapped through hole 27 answered, the second tapped through hole is interior, and through bolt 6 is equipped with, bolt 6 is easy to disassemble, convenient to mounting blocks 5 Fixed, one end of bolt 6 through the second tapped through hole and extends in tapped blind hole, and consolidating to ditching knife 18 is furthermore achieved It is fixed, it can be preferably fixed to ditching knife 18 by the fixation to mounting blocks 5.

In the utility model, when in use, when needing to adjust the position of ditching knife 18, rotating block 23, rotating block are first rotated 23 rotate rotating bar 22, and the rotation of rotating bar 22 rotates the second angular wheel, and the rotation of the second angular wheel makes the first cone Shape gear 19 rotates, and the rotation of the first angular wheel 19 rotates screw rod 9, and the rotation of screw rod 9 keeps movable plate 2 mobile, movable plate 2 Movement keep fixed link 10 mobile, rotating bolt 6 later moves up support rod 12, is moved in opening 25, sliding movement Bar 4 adjusts mobile bar 4 to suitable position and is moved easily the tune of bar 4 due to the effect of the second sliding block 13 and third sliding block 14 Support rod 12, is moved in gap 26 by section later, with bolt 6 that mounting blocks 5 are fixed, and fixed link 10 will when rotating rotating block 23 Support rod 12 is fixed.

The preferable specific embodiment of the above, only the utility model, but the protection scope of the utility model is not It is confined to this, anyone skilled in the art is within the technical scope disclosed by the utility model, practical according to this Novel technical solution and its utility model design are subject to equivalent substitution or change, should all cover the protection model in the utility model Within enclosing.

Claims (6)

1. a kind of ditching device for blueberry plantation, including bearing box (1), it is characterised in that: be equipped in the bearing box (1) Cavity, one end side wall of the cavity are equipped with opening (25), and the lower end of the opening (25) is equidistantly equipped with multiple gap (26), and gap (26) and opening perforation are arranged, and one end side wall in the cavity is equipped with third sliding slot (20), the third There are three third sliding block (14), the third sliding block (14) to be equipped with second sliding slot, the second sliding slot for installation in sliding slot (20) It is inside equipped with the second sliding block (13), one end of second sliding block (13) is fixed with support rod (12), the support rod (12) One end runs through gap (26) and extends to the side of gap (26), and the both ends of the support rod (12) are respectively and fixedly provided with mounting blocks (5), The upper end of the support rod (12) is fixed with mobile bar (4), and the upper end side of the mobile bar (4) is fixed with connecting rod, described The lower end side of connecting rod is fixed with mounting rod (15), and the lower end of the mounting rod (15) is fixed with ditching knife (18), described to hold One end side wall for carrying case (1) is equipped with the 4th sliding slot (16), in the 4th sliding slot (16) there are three installations Four-slider (17), The Four-slider (17) is equipped with the 5th sliding slot, is equipped with the 5th sliding block in the 5th sliding slot, and the one of the 5th sliding block End is fixed on the side of mounting rod (15), and one end of the bearing box (1) is fixed with installs case (28).

2. a kind of ditching device for blueberry plantation according to claim 1, which is characterized in that one in the cavity It is rotatably connected to screw rod (9), is fixed with the first angular wheel (19) on the screw rod (9), the phase in the cavity on the wall of end side To being equipped on side wall first sliding groove (11), it is equipped with the first sliding block (3) in the first sliding groove (11), two the first sliding blocks (3) it is fixed with jointly between movable plate (2), the movable plate (2) is equipped with third tapped through hole, one end of the screw rod (9) Through third tapped through hole and the lower ends of movable plate (2) is extended to, the lower end two sides of the movable plate (2) are equidistantly fixed with more A fixed link (10), the fixed link (10) and support rod (12) mutually contradict, and are fixed on one end side wall in the cavity Support rod (12), through rotating bar (22) are equipped on the support rod (12), one end of the rotating bar (22) is fixed with second Angular wheel, and the first angular wheel (19) and the intermeshing of the second angular wheel, one end of the rotating bar (22), which is run through, holds It carries one end side wall of case (1) and extends in installs case (28), the end of the rotating bar (22) is fixed with rotating block (23).

3. a kind of ditching device for blueberry plantation according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the bearing box (1) One end side wall on etc. spacing be equipped with multiple tapped blind holes, two tapped blind holes of the same side are one group, same group of two spiral shells Line blind hole is respectively positioned on the two sides of gap (26), and the mounting blocks (5) are equipped with the second tapped through hole corresponding with tapped blind hole (27), through bolt (6) are equipped in second tapped through hole, one end of the bolt (6) through the second tapped through hole and is prolonged It extends in tapped blind hole.

4. a kind of ditching device for blueberry plantation according to claim 2, which is characterized in that the bearing box (1) Upper end be fixed with connecting plate (7), on the connecting plate (7) equidistantly be equipped with multiple first tapped through holes (8).

5. a kind of ditching device for blueberry plantation according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the installs case (28) One end be hinged with capping, be fixed with handle in the capping.

6. a kind of ditching device for blueberry plantation according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the bearing box (1) One end side wall be equipped with graduation mark (24).