CN208927658U - A kind of alternating temperature oil water separator and volatile oil extracting system - Google Patents
A kind of alternating temperature oil water separator and volatile oil extracting system Download PDFInfo
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- CN208927658U CN208927658U CN201821563900.7U CN201821563900U CN208927658U CN 208927658 U CN208927658 U CN 208927658U CN 201821563900 U CN201821563900 U CN 201821563900U CN 208927658 U CN208927658 U CN 208927658U
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Abstract
A kind of alternating temperature oil water separator, is related to field of pharmaceutical equipment, during heavy oil decline, can be cooled down again to oil water mixture after light oil separation, the density contrast of heavy oil and water is made to become larger, to be more easier to separate.The alternating temperature oil water separator is easy to operate, and separative efficiency is high, and being particularly suitable for, which has light oil again, the volatile oil of heavy oil.A kind of volatile oil extracting system comprising above-mentioned alternating temperature oil water separator, it is high for the separative efficiency of oil water mixture, the yield of volatile oil can be improved.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to field of pharmaceutical equipment, in particular to a kind of alternating temperature oil water separator and volatile oil
Extraction system.
Background technique
Volatile oil is also referred to as essential oil, is that the one kind existed in plant has volatility, can be with steam distillation, not with water
Miscible oily liquids.Volatile oil has fragrant odor mostly, and has various bioactivity.Volatile oil is in plant
Boundary's distributed pole is wide, and the plant used as Chinese medicine just has hundreds of containing volatile oil.The composition of volatile oil is considerably complicated, basic
Group becomes terpenoid, aromatic compound, aliphatic compound etc., and the ratio that wherein terpene accounts for is maximum and mainly single
Terpene, sequiterpene and its containing oxygen derivative.The important substance that volatile oil is acted on as Chinese medicine generation, study its extract with separate for
Developing new drug and promotion TCM Modernization are of great significance.For a long time, domestic and foreign scholars mention traditional medicine volatile oil
It takes and has carried out a large amount of research and probe with separating, constantly improved although extracting with separation method, majority is still
In the laboratory research stage, industrial application can not be carried out.
Volatile oil collection separator collection matched with extract equipment, separative efficiency are not high enough at present, to part medicinal material
In mass production even can not be collected into volatile oil, cause medicinal material utilization rate low, energy consumption is high, it is at high cost the problems such as, volatile oil mentions
It takes, separate the quality for equipping the production and product that have seriously affected Chinese materia medica preparation.
In consideration of it, special propose the application.
Utility model content
The utility model provides a kind of oil water separator, it is intended to improve extraction of the existing oil water separator to volatile oil
Not high enough problem.
The utility model additionally provides a kind of volatile oil extracting system, high to the extraction efficiency of volatile oil.
The embodiments of the present invention are achieved in that
A kind of alternating temperature oil water separator comprising shell and be located at the intracorporal separation chamber of shell, be provided at the top of shell light
Oil eliminator, bottom are provided with heavy fuel separator;Separation chamber includes the first separation chamber for being located at upper part of the housing, and is located at shell
Second separation chamber of lower part;Miscella feed pipe is extend into the first separation chamber through shell, and water phase outlet tube is stretched through shell
Enter into the second separation chamber;The position of corresponding second separation chamber of hull outside is arranged with condenser jacket, shape between condenser jacket and shell
At there is the condensation chamber passed through for condensate liquid.
Further, in the other preferred embodiments of the utility model, condensation chamber is provided with condensate inlet and condensation
Liquid outlet, condensate inlet are located at the bottom of condensation chamber, and condensate outlet is located at the top of condensation chamber.
Further, in the other preferred embodiments of the utility model, condensation chamber is arranged along the circumferential direction of shell, and surround
Shell one week.
Further, in the other preferred embodiments of the utility model, condenser jacket is made of heat-barrier material.
Further, in the other preferred embodiments of the utility model, alternating temperature oil water separator is additionally provided with condenser pipe,
Condenser pipe includes inlet tube, helix tube and outlet tube, and helix tube is located in the second separation chamber, and is arranged around water phase outlet tube, spiral shell
The both ends of coil are connected to inlet tube and outlet tube respectively, and inlet tube and outlet tube run through shell.
Further, it in the other preferred embodiments of the utility model, is provided at the top of shell for equilibrium separation
The respirator of room pressure.
Further, in the other preferred embodiments of the utility model, alternating temperature oil water separator further includes cyclonic separation
Device, cyclone separator are located in the first separation chamber, and the head piece that enters of cyclone separator is connected to miscella feed pipe, cyclone separator
Top be provided with overflow port, bottom is provided with underflow opening.
Further, in the other preferred embodiments of the utility model, vortex chamber, eddy flow are provided in cyclone separator
Chamber includes the cylindrical section vortex chamber being located above and underlying conical section vortex chamber, the opening's edge that becomes a mandarin of cyclone separator
The tangential direction of cylindrical section vortex chamber is arranged.
Further, in the other preferred embodiments of the utility model, spoiler, flow-disturbing are provided with below underflow opening
Plate is connect with shell, and is arranged with the underflow opening interval of cyclone separator;Liquid gap was provided between spoiler and shell.
A kind of volatile oil extracting system comprising above-mentioned alternating temperature oil water separator.
The beneficial effect of the utility model embodiment is:
The utility model embodiment provides a kind of alternating temperature oil water separator, can be after light oil separation, under heavy oil
During drop, cooled down again to oil water mixture, the density contrast of heavy oil and water is made to become larger, to be more easier to separate.
The alternating temperature oil water separator is easy to operate, and separative efficiency is high, and being particularly suitable for, which has light oil again, the volatile oil of heavy oil.
The utility model embodiment additionally provides a kind of volatile oil extracting system comprising above-mentioned alternating temperature oil water separator,
It is high for the separative efficiency of oil water mixture, and the yield of volatile oil can be improved.
Detailed description of the invention
It, below will be to use required in embodiment in order to illustrate more clearly of the technical solution of the utility model embodiment
Attached drawing be briefly described, it should be understood that the following drawings illustrates only some embodiments of the utility model, therefore should not be by
Regard the restriction to range as, for those of ordinary skill in the art, without creative efforts, may be used also
To obtain other relevant attached drawings according to these attached drawings.
Fig. 1 is a kind of schematic diagram of alternating temperature oil water separator provided by the utility model first embodiment;
Fig. 2 is a kind of schematic diagram of alternating temperature oil water separator provided by the utility model second embodiment;
Fig. 3 is a kind of section view of the cyclone separator of alternating temperature oil water separator provided by the utility model second embodiment
Figure;
Fig. 4 is a kind of showing for spoiler of alternating temperature oil water separator provided by the utility model embodiment second embodiment
It is intended to.
Icon: 100- alternating temperature oil water separator;110- shell;111- light oil separator;112- heavy fuel separator;113- is mixed
Close oily feed pipe;114- water phase outlet tube;115- respirator;The separation chamber 120-;The first separation chamber 121-;122- second is separated
Room;130- condenser jacket;131- condensation chamber;132- condensate inlet;133- condensate outlet;140- condenser pipe;141- inlet tube;
142- helix tube;143- outlet tube;150- cyclone separator;151- enters head piece;152- overflow port;153- underflow opening;154- rotation
Flow chamber;1541- cylindrical section vortex chamber;1542- conical section vortex chamber;160- spoiler;161- crosses liquid gap;200- alternating temperature grease
Separator.
Specific embodiment
It is practical below in conjunction with this to keep the purposes, technical schemes and advantages of the utility model embodiment clearer
The technical solution in the utility model embodiment is clearly and completely described in attached drawing in novel embodiment, shows
So, described embodiment is a part of embodiment of the utility model, rather than whole embodiments.It is practical based on this
Embodiment in novel, it is obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts every other
Embodiment is fallen within the protection scope of the utility model.Therefore, the implementation to the utility model provided in the accompanying drawings below
The detailed description of mode is not intended to limit the range of claimed invention, but is merely representative of the utility model
Selected embodiment.Based on the embodiment in the utility model, those of ordinary skill in the art are not making creative labor
Every other embodiment obtained under the premise of dynamic, fall within the protection scope of the utility model.
In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that term " center ", " longitudinal direction ", " transverse direction ", " length ", " width
Degree ", " thickness ", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outside",
The orientation or positional relationship of the instructions such as " clockwise ", " counterclockwise " be based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, be only for
Convenient for description the utility model and simplify description, rather than the equipment of indication or suggestion meaning or element must have specifically
Orientation is constructed and operated in a specific orientation, therefore should not be understood as limiting the present invention.
In addition, term " first ", " second " are used for descriptive purposes only and cannot be understood as indicating or suggesting relative importance
Or implicitly indicate the quantity of indicated technical characteristic.Define " first " as a result, the feature of " second " can be expressed or
Implicitly include one or more of the features.The meaning of " plurality " is two or two in the description of the present invention,
More than, unless otherwise specifically defined.
In the present invention unless specifically defined or limited otherwise, term " installation ", " connected ", " connection ", " Gu
It is fixed " etc. terms shall be understood in a broad sense, for example, it may be being fixedly connected, may be a detachable connection, or integral;It can be
Mechanical connection, is also possible to be electrically connected;It can be directly connected, two can also be can be indirectly connected through an intermediary
The interaction relationship of connection or two elements inside element.It for the ordinary skill in the art, can basis
Concrete condition understands the concrete meaning of above-mentioned term in the present invention.
In the present invention unless specifically defined or limited otherwise, fisrt feature the "upper" of second feature or it
"lower" may include that the first and second features directly contact, and also may include that the first and second features are not direct contacts but lead to
Cross the other characterisation contact between them.Moreover, fisrt feature includes above the second feature " above ", " above " and " above "
One feature is right above second feature and oblique upper, or is merely representative of first feature horizontal height higher than second feature.First is special
Sign is directly below and diagonally below the second feature including fisrt feature under the second feature " below ", " below " and " below ", or only
Indicate that first feature horizontal height is less than second feature.
First embodiment
Present embodiments provide a kind of alternating temperature oil water separator 100, referring to Fig.1 shown in comprising shell 110 and be located at shell
Separation chamber 120 in body 110.
As shown in Figure 1, in the present embodiment, the generally cylindrical type of shell 110, the top of shell 110 is provided with light oil point
From device 111, bottom is provided with heavy fuel separator 112.Separation chamber 120 includes the first separation chamber 121 for being located at 110 top of shell,
And the second separation chamber 122 positioned at 110 lower part of shell.Miscella feed pipe extend into the first separation chamber 121 through shell 110
Interior, water phase outlet tube 114 is extend into the second separation chamber 122 through shell 110.Corresponding second separation chamber 122 on the outside of shell 110
Position be arranged with condenser jacket 130, the condensation chamber 131 passed through for condensate liquid is formed between condenser jacket 130 and shell 110.
The oil water mixture formed by volatile oil and condensed water is entered in the first separation chamber 121 by miscella feed pipe,
Light oil in oil water mixture rises, and the light oil separator 111 by being located at 121 top of the first separation chamber is collected.And it weighs
Oil and water then sink to entering the second separation chamber 122 together, and further separate in sinking watching, and the heavy oil after separation is by the
The heavy fuel separator 112 of two separation chambers, 122 bottom is collected, and condensed water is then discharged from water phase outlet tube 114.But heavy oil
It is close with the density of water, to realize that separation takes a long time.The present embodiment by heavy oil and it is underwater heavy during, then
It is secondary to cool down to it, to increase the density contrast of heavy oil and water, make it easier to separate.It is worth noting that, in this implementation
In example, it is not separated really between the first separation chamber 121 and the second separation chamber 122, the first separation chamber 121 and second
Separation chamber 122 is actually still one complete whole, and the second separation chamber 122 is only to have the effect to cool down again according to it
Fruit, and the differentiation functionally carried out.
Condensation chamber 131 is provided with condensate inlet 132 and condensate outlet 133, and condensate inlet 132 is located at condensation chamber
131 bottom, condensate outlet 133 are located at the top of condensation chamber 131.Condensate liquid moves from the bottom to top, mixed with heavy oil and water
It closes and forms adverse current between object, achieve the purpose that improve cooling effect.
Condensation chamber 131 allows condensate liquid from shell and around shell 110 1 weeks along the circumferential direction setting of shell 110
110 all directions uniformly cool down to the mixing liquid in the second separation chamber 122, increase the effect of separation.
Condenser jacket 130 is made of heat-barrier material.Condenser jacket 130 made of heat-barrier material can prevent the excessive of cold air, make
Heat transmitting can preferably occur between shell 110 for condensate liquid, improve the cooling to mixing liquid in the second separation chamber 122 and imitate
Rate.
The top of shell 110 is provided with respirator 115.Respirator 115 can be used for the air pressure in equilibrium separation room 120,
It avoids the occurrence of since separation caused by negative pressure is unsmooth, flows backwards, or by feelings such as hydrojet, the leakages of the excessive initiation of pressure
Condition.
Second embodiment
A kind of alternating temperature oil water separator 200 is present embodiments provided, referring to shown in Fig. 2, is provided with first embodiment
Alternating temperature oil water separator 100 it is essentially identical, distinguish it is as follows.
In order to further promote cooling efficiency, as shown in Fig. 2, the alternating temperature oil water separator 200 in the present embodiment is also set
It is equipped with condenser pipe 140, condenser pipe 140 includes inlet tube 141, helix tube 142 and outlet tube 143, and helix tube 142 is located at second point
It is arranged from room 122, and around water phase outlet tube 114, the both ends of helix tube 142 connect with inlet tube 141 and outlet tube 143 respectively
Logical, inlet tube 141 and outlet tube 143 run through shell 110.Condenser pipe 140 can be extend into the second separation chamber 122, to second
Mixing liquid inside separation chamber 122 cools down, and is used cooperatively with condensation chamber 131, can greatly increase cooling efficiency.
Further, as shown in Figures 2 and 3, in the present embodiment, alternating temperature oil water separator 200 further includes cyclonic separation
Device 150, cyclone separator 150 are located in the first separation chamber 121, and cyclone separator 150 enters head piece 151 and miscella feed pipe
113 connections, the top of cyclone separator 150 are provided with overflow port 152, and bottom is provided with underflow opening 153.Cyclone separator 150
Preliminary separation can be carried out to oil water mixture, under the effect of centrifugation, light oil is by the overflow port at the top of cyclone separator 150
152 outflows, and heavy oil and water are then flowed out by the underflow opening 153 of 150 bottom of cyclone separator.
Vortex chamber 154 is provided in cyclone separator 150, vortex chamber 154 includes the cylindrical section vortex chamber being located above
1541 and underlying conical section vortex chamber 1542, cyclone separator 150 enter head piece 151 along cylindrical section vortex chamber
1541 tangential direction setting.The oil water mixture tangentially entered helically gestalt movement is entering conical section vortex chamber
After 1542, with being gradually reduced for internal diameter, liquid in rotation speed is gradually accelerated.Since the bore of underflow opening 153 is smaller, so that liquid
Body can not all be discharged from underflow opening 153.Under such circumstances, heavy oil and water are flowed along the cavity wall of vortex chamber 154 by underflow opening 153
Out, and light oil is squeezed to upward at the lower center of pressure, flowed out by overflow port 152, realize the initial gross separation of light oil.
Further, as shown in Figure 2 and Figure 4, the lower section of underflow opening 153 is provided with spoiler 160, spoiler 160 and shell
Body 110 connects, and is spaced and is arranged with the underflow opening of cyclone separator 150 153;It was provided between spoiler 160 and shell 110
Liquid gap 161.The movement velocity of the heavy oil and water that flowed out by underflow opening 153 is very fast, after flowing into the second separation chamber 122, cannot do
Cooling is stopped to sufficient.The setting of spoiler 160 can then play preferable buffer function, heavy oil and water slug to spoiler
On 160, after being blocked deceleration, then by cross liquid gap 161 be flowed into the second separation chamber 122, adequately cooled down, Jin Erti
High score from effect.
The present embodiment additionally provides a kind of volatile oil extracting system comprising above-mentioned alternating temperature oil water separator 200.It includes
Above-mentioned alternating temperature oil water separator 200, it is high for the separative efficiency of oil water mixture, the yield of volatile oil can be improved.
In conclusion the utility model embodiment provides a kind of alternating temperature oil water separator, can after light oil separation,
During heavy oil decline, is cooled down again to oil water mixture, the density contrast of heavy oil and water is made to become larger, to more hold
It is easily separated.The alternating temperature oil water separator is easy to operate, and separative efficiency is high, and being particularly suitable for, which has light oil again, the volatilization of heavy oil
Oil.
The utility model embodiment additionally provides a kind of volatile oil extracting system comprising above-mentioned alternating temperature oil water separator,
It is high for the separative efficiency of oil water mixture, and the yield of volatile oil can be improved.
The above descriptions are merely preferred embodiments of the present invention, is not intended to limit the utility model, for this
For the technical staff in field, various modifications and changes may be made to the present invention.It is all in the spirit and principles of the utility model
Within, any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement and so on should be included within the scope of protection of this utility model.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of alternating temperature oil water separator, which is characterized in that including shell and be located at the intracorporal separation chamber of the shell, the shell
Top be provided with light oil separator, bottom is provided with heavy fuel separator;The separation chamber includes being located at the upper part of the housing
First separation chamber, and the second separation chamber positioned at the lower part of the housing;Miscella feed pipe extend into institute through the shell
It states in the first separation chamber, water phase outlet tube is extend into second separation chamber through the shell;The hull outside is corresponding
The position of second separation chamber is arranged with condenser jacket, is formed between the condenser jacket and the shell and passes through for condensate liquid
Condensation chamber.
2. alternating temperature oil water separator according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the condensation chamber is provided with condensate inlet
And condensate outlet, the condensate inlet are located at the bottom of the condensation chamber, the condensate outlet is located at the condensation chamber
Top.
3. alternating temperature oil water separator according to claim 2, which is characterized in that circumferential direction of the condensation chamber along the shell
Setting, and around the shell one week.
4. alternating temperature oil water separator according to claim 2, which is characterized in that the condenser jacket is made of heat-barrier material.
5. alternating temperature oil water separator according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the alternating temperature oil water separator is additionally provided with
Condenser pipe, the condenser pipe include inlet tube, helix tube and outlet tube, and the helix tube is located in second separation chamber, and
Be arranged around the water phase outlet tube, the both ends of the helix tube are connected to the inlet tube and the outlet tube respectively, it is described into
Liquid pipe and the outlet tube run through the shell.
6. alternating temperature oil water separator according to claim 1, which is characterized in that be provided at the top of the shell for putting down
Weigh the respirator for separating room pressure.
7. alternating temperature oil water separator according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the alternating temperature oil water separator further includes rotation
Stream separator, the cyclone separator are located in first separation chamber, and the head piece that enters of the cyclone separator is mixed with described
Oily feed pipe is connected to, and is provided with overflow port at the top of the cyclone separator, bottom is provided with underflow opening.
8. alternating temperature oil water separator according to claim 7, which is characterized in that be provided with eddy flow in the cyclone separator
Chamber, the vortex chamber include the cylindrical section vortex chamber being located above and underlying conical section vortex chamber, the eddy flow point
The tangential direction of the cylindrical section vortex chamber described in opening's edge that becomes a mandarin from device is arranged.
9. alternating temperature oil water separator according to claim 8, which is characterized in that be provided with flow-disturbing below the underflow opening
Plate, the spoiler are connect with the shell, and are arranged with the underflow opening interval of the cyclone separator;The spoiler and institute
It states and was provided with liquid gap between shell.
10. a kind of volatile oil extracting system, which is characterized in that including alternating temperature grease as described in any one of claims 1 to 9 point
From device.
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Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN108905292A (en) * | 2018-09-25 | 2018-11-30 | 江西中医药大学 | A kind of alternating temperature oil water separator and volatile oil extracting system |
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2018
- 2018-09-25 CN CN201821563900.7U patent/CN208927658U/en active Active
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN108905292A (en) * | 2018-09-25 | 2018-11-30 | 江西中医药大学 | A kind of alternating temperature oil water separator and volatile oil extracting system |
CN108905292B (en) * | 2018-09-25 | 2023-09-26 | 江西中医药大学 | Temperature-changing oil-water separator and volatile oil extraction system |
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Effective date of registration: 20221228 Address after: Building 2, No. 168, Huangqin Road, Zhihe street, Pengzhou, Chengdu, Sichuan 610000 Patentee after: Sichuan Tianfu fragrant health Technology Research Institute Co.,Ltd. Address before: 330000 no.1688 Meiling Avenue, Wanli District, Nanchang City, Jiangxi Province Patentee before: JIANGXI University OF TRADITIONAL CHINESE MEDICINE |