CN208212733U - A kind of spiral gas-liquid separator - Google Patents
A kind of spiral gas-liquid separator Download PDFInfo
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- CN208212733U CN208212733U CN201820541250.XU CN201820541250U CN208212733U CN 208212733 U CN208212733 U CN 208212733U CN 201820541250 U CN201820541250 U CN 201820541250U CN 208212733 U CN208212733 U CN 208212733U
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Abstract
The utility model relates to the technical fields of gas-liquid separation, disclose a kind of spiral gas-liquid separator, including tank body, the bottom end of the tank body is provided with liquid outlet, and top is provided with gas outlet, side is provided with fluid inlet, spiral flow mechanism is provided with above the tank interior, the fluid inlet, the spiral flow mechanism is used to separate fluid implementation twice, its bottom, which is provided with, connects flow tube, the liquid level for connecing flow tube and being connected to tank base.The device of the utility model meets format high throughput and efficient separation requirement, and small in size, and equipment size can be greatly reduced, and saves the manufacturing cost of container, meets the needs of certain specific occasions.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to the technical field of gas-liquid separation more particularly to a kind of spiral gas-liquid separators.
Background technique
Cyclone separator is widely used in the separation process for the systems such as gas-liquid, liquid liquid, liquid is solid.Especially in group
Multitube parallel is combined into use, having the advantages that high-efficient, pressure drop is low, and treating capacity is big, typical application is defeated in natural gas length
The purification process of natural gas in pipeline.Common cyclone separator mostly enters device in a manner of tangential inlet, but this tangentially enters
Mouthful mode limits the bearing capacity of device, and is all first separation mostly, and helical element be it is movable, imitated in separation
There is certain limitation in rate and depth, still, in certain occasions, since space is limited, needs to use and take into account format high throughput
Detached job is carried out with separator small in size.
Utility model content
The utility model provides a kind of spiral gas-liquid separator, and the bearing capacity for solving cyclonic separation equipment is smaller,
It can only carry out first separation, low separation efficiency is not able to satisfy that space occupied is small, while the application etc. for requiring format high throughput is asked
Topic.
The utility model can be achieved through the following technical solutions:
A kind of spiral gas-liquid separator, including tank body, the bottom end of the tank body are provided with liquid outlet, and top is provided with out
Port, side are provided with fluid inlet, and spiral flow mechanism is provided with above the tank interior, the fluid inlet,
The spiral flow mechanism is used to separate fluid implementation twice, and bottom, which is provided with, connects flow tube, and the flow tube that connects is connected to tank
The liquid level of body bottom.
Further, the spiral flow mechanism includes closed shell, between the shell and the side wall of tank body there are
Gap, bottom, which is provided with, is symmetrically arranged with multiple through-holes with the opening that connects flow tube and communicate, left and right ends, and symmetrical two through-holes are logical
Screw assembly connection is crossed, the screw assembly includes helix tube, and one end of the helix tube is provided with secondary drainage element, another
End is connected to screw-cap, is provided on the secondary drainage element and is made rotation element.
Further, the secondary drainage element includes reflux bend pipe, and the side of helix tube is run through in one end of the reflux bend pipe
Wall, the other end are connected to by connecting tube with the cone bottom of conical pipe, and the conical pipe is internally provided with silk screen, and cone top part is provided with
Opening, for the connecting pipe box equipped with rotation element is made, the connecting tube includes two sections be connected through a screw thread.
Further, the connecting tube includes the straight tube and reduced pipe of connection, and the straight tube includes two be connected through a screw thread
Section, one end are connected to conical pipe, and outer cover is connected to equipped with rotation element, the minor radius end of the reduced pipe is made with reflux bend pipe,
Its large radius end is provided with pin, and the pin makes rotation element for fixation.
Further, the rotation element of making includes casing, and described sleeve pipe is sleeved in connecting tube, and outer wall setting is multiple uniformly
The helical blade of arrangement.
Further, the outer diameter of the screw-cap is less than the internal diameter of helix tube, is internally provided with the restricted flow passage of cone.
Further, one end that the helix tube is connected to screw-cap is uniformly arranged a plurality of slit along axial direction.
The beneficial technical effect of the utility model is as follows:
Gas containing liquid accelerates, fluid rotary generates eddy flow axially into helix tube by fixed rotation component spiral of making
Centrifuge separation, the liquid after separation flow into shell by the gap between the slit and screw-cap and helix tube of helix tube tail portion,
It is discharged again by the opening of housing bottom, completes first separation, and the gas after separating passes through reflux bend pipe, secondary drainage element weight
New injection helix tube, forms swirl flow, improves separative efficiency.According to the track of helix tube fluid movement, in screw-cap
Interior setting limiting channel, prevents liquid from being taken out of by bulk gas.Whole device meets format high throughput and efficient separation requirement,
And it is small in size, equipment size can be greatly reduced, save the manufacturing cost of container, meet the needs of certain specific occasions.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the general structure schematic diagram of the utility model, and arrow indicates the flow direction of fluid；
Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram of the spiral flow mechanism of the utility model；
Fig. 3 is the structural schematic diagram of the secondary drainage element of the utility model；
Fig. 4 is the structural schematic diagram of the screw-cap of the utility model；
Fig. 5 is the fluid of the utility model flow schematic diagram in-house in spiral flow, and filled arrows indicate primary
Separation, hollow arrow indicate secondary separation；
Wherein, 1- tank body, 2- liquid outlet, the gas outlet 3-, 4- fluid inlet, 5- spiral flow mechanism, 51- shell, 52- spiral shell
Coil, 521- slit, 53- secondary drainage element, 531- reflux bend pipe, 532- connecting tube, 5321- straight tube, 5322- reduced pipe,
5323- pin, 533- conical pipe, 54- screw-cap, 541- limiting channel, 55- make rotation element, 56- opening, and 6- connects flow tube.
Specific embodiment
The specific embodiment that according to the present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
As shown in Figure 1, the utility model provides a kind of spiral gas-liquid separator, including tank body 1, at the bottom of tank body 1
End is provided with liquid outlet 2, and top is provided with gas outlet 3, and side is provided with fluid inlet 4, inside tank body 1, fluid inlet 4
Top is provided with spiral flow mechanism 5, which is used to separate fluid implementation twice, and bottom, which is provided with, to be connect
Flow tube 6, this connects the liquid level that flow tube 6 is connected to 1 bottom of tank body.In the inside of tank body 1, the top of fluid inlet 4, spiral flow machine
Silk screen can also be arranged in the lower section of structure 5, for carrying out initial gross separation to fluid.
As shown in Fig. 2, the spiral flow mechanism 5 includes closed shell 51, stayed between the shell 51 and the side wall of tank body 1
There is a gap, bottom, which is provided with, is symmetrically arranged with multiple through-holes with the opening 56 that connects flow tube 6 and communicate, left and right ends, and symmetrical two
A through-hole is connected to by screw assembly, which includes helix tube 52, and one end of the helix tube 52 is provided with secondary drainage
Element 53, the other end are connected to screw-cap 54, are provided on the secondary drainage element 53 and are made rotation element 55.As shown in figure 3, the spiral shell
The outer diameter of turncap 54 is less than the internal diameter of helix tube 52, is internally provided with the restricted flow passage 541 of cone.In helix tube 52 and spiral
One end that cap 54 is connected to is uniformly arranged a plurality of slit 521 along axial direction.
As shown in figure 4, the secondary drainage element 53 includes reflux bend pipe 531, spiral is run through in one end of the reflux bend pipe 531
The side wall of pipe 52, the other end are connected to by connecting tube 532 with the cone bottom of conical pipe 533, are internally provided with silk in conical pipe 533
Net, cone top part are provided with opening, which, which is set with, makes rotation element 55.The connecting tube 532 includes the straight tube 5321 of connection
With reduced pipe 5322, which includes two sections be connected through a screw thread, and one end is connected to conical pipe 533, outside suit
Rotation element 55 is made, the minor radius end of the reduced pipe 5322 is connected to reflux bend pipe 531, and large radius end is provided with pin
5323, which makes rotation element 55 for fixed.
It includes casing that this, which makes rotation element 55, which is sleeved in connecting tube 532, and outer wall is arranged multiple evenly distributed
Helical blade.
The working principle of the utility model is as follows:
As described in figures 1 and 5, fluid is entered inside tank body 1 by fluid inlet 4, by the initial gross separation of silk screen, into spiral
Eddy flow mechanism 5 accelerates by the spiral for making rotation element inside helix tube 52 is arranged in, carries out first separation, fluid rotary produces
Raw eddy flow makes the biggish fluid of density migrate outward due to the effect of centrifugal force, and the lesser fluid of density is to helix tube 52
Center is mobile, and eddy flow is formed in the internal chamber of helix tube 52, persistently keeps cyclonic separation effect.Migrated to outside
Component forms liquid film in the inner wall of helix tube 52, this liquid film is taken to the tail portion of helix tube 52 by high-speed gas, passes through helix tube 52
On slit 521 flow out helix tube 52 enter spiral flow mechanism 5 51 chamber of shell, into 51 chamber of shell mainly liquid
Body, gas only have small part, and total volume flows to small, and the space of the chamber is larger, therefore flow velocity slows down, so as to the liquid of capture
Body drops onto 51 bottom of shell, via the opening for bottom being arranged in connecing flow tube 6 and communicating, the bottom of tank body 1 is flowed into, due to connecing stream
6 end of pipe avoids gas from passing through again by fluid-tight.
A small amount of gas containing liquid close to 52 outside of helix tube enters 51 chamber of shell also by slit 521, and flow direction reflux is curved
Pipe 531, and carry the gas containing liquid come in secretly and carry out Gravity Separation during flow direction flows back bend pipe 531, while entering secondary
Element is drained, and the silk screen being set in conical pipe 533 is coalesced, then the chamber of helix tube 52 is re-injected by its tip
In, swirl flow is formed, secondary separation is carried out.Gas after separation is flowed out by the limiting channel 541 of screw-cap 54.For spiral
Processing capacity and total place of core component in eddy flow mechanism 5 --- the screw assembly quantity depending on single screw assembly
Reason amount, at the same fixed screw assembly make by fluid by own traffic generate rotation, generate corresponding centrifugal force, have from
Adaptability, separative efficiency can achieve guarantee, while also be adapted to format high throughput and efficient separation requirement, significantly subtract
Few equipment size, saves cost.The spiral flow mechanism 5, which is bolted, to be fixed on the connecting plate inside tank body 1, is convenient for
Installation and removal, the outlet of screw-cap 54 and between the import of shell 51 and helix tube 52 and shell 51 be added gasket it is close
Envelope, can guarantee leakproofness well.
Helix tube 52 send out inlet be provided with it is fixed make rotation element, the exit of helix tube 52 is equipped with screw-cap
54, there are certain intervals between screw-cap 54 and helix tube 52, are discharged convenient for liquid by interval.According to 52 inside stream of helix tube
The track of body movement, the limiting channel 541 of cone is provided in screw-cap 54, prevents liquid from being taken out of by bulk gas.
The utility model utilizes dismountable first separating mechanism, completes to separate the level-one of fluid, can also be according to stream
The actual conditions of body are replaced the first separating mechanism to meet the needs of corresponding fluid separating effect, and are set at the top of tank body
It is equipped with the second separating mechanism, the gas-liquid mixed using demisters such as silk screen, blade or cyclone pipes, after capable of separating to level-one
Body further separates, and greatly improves separating effect.In addition, gas-liquid can be made primary by the separation hood that riser bottom is arranged in
It is separately separated respectively after separation with the gas-liquid separation under gas-liquid interface, avoids liquid reentrainment, stable gas-liquid interface energy
Separative efficiency is improved to greatest extent.
Although the foregoing describe specific embodiment of the present utility model, it will be appreciated by those of skill in the art that
These are merely examples, under the premise of without departing substantially from the principles of the present invention and essence, can do to these embodiments
Various changes or modifications out, therefore, the protection scope of the utility model are defined by the appended claims.
Claims (7)
1. a kind of spiral gas-liquid separator, including tank body, the bottom end of the tank body is provided with liquid outlet, and top is provided with outlet
Mouthful, side is provided with fluid inlet, it is characterised in that: is provided with spiral above the tank interior, the fluid inlet
Eddy flow mechanism, the spiral flow mechanism are used to separate fluid implementation twice, and bottom, which is provided with, connects flow tube, described to connect flow tube
It is connected to the liquid level of tank base.
2. spiral gas-liquid separator according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the spiral flow mechanism includes closing
Shell, there are gap between the shell and the side wall of tank body, bottom is provided with and the opening that connects flow tube and communicate, left and right two
End is symmetrically arranged with multiple through-holes, and symmetrical two through-holes are connected to by screw assembly, and the screw assembly includes helix tube, institute
The one end for stating helix tube is provided with secondary drainage element, and the other end is connected to screw-cap, is provided on the secondary drainage element
Make rotation element.
3. spiral gas-liquid separator according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: the secondary drainage element includes reflux
The side wall of helix tube is run through in one end of bend pipe, the reflux bend pipe, and the other end is connected to by connecting tube with the cone bottom of conical pipe,
The conical pipe is internally provided with silk screen, and cone top part is provided with opening, and the connecting pipe box are equipped with and make rotation element, the connecting tube
Including two sections be connected through a screw thread.
4. spiral gas-liquid separator according to claim 3, it is characterised in that: the connecting tube includes the straight tube of connection
And reduced pipe, the straight tube include two sections be connected through a screw thread, one end is connected to conical pipe, and outer cover is first equipped with rotation is made
The minor radius end of part, the reduced pipe is connected to reflux bend pipe, and large radius end is provided with pin, and the pin is made for fixation
Revolve element.
5. spiral gas-liquid separator according to claim 3, it is characterised in that: the rotation element of making includes casing, institute
It states casing to be sleeved in connecting tube, multiple evenly distributed helical blades are arranged in outer wall.
6. spiral gas-liquid separator according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: the outer diameter of the screw-cap is less than spiral
The internal diameter of pipe is internally provided with the restricted flow passage of cone.
7. spiral gas-liquid separator according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: what the helix tube was connected to screw-cap
One end is uniformly arranged a plurality of slit along axial direction.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201820541250.XU CN208212733U (en) | 2018-04-17 | 2018-04-17 | A kind of spiral gas-liquid separator |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201820541250.XU CN208212733U (en) | 2018-04-17 | 2018-04-17 | A kind of spiral gas-liquid separator |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN208212733U true CN208212733U (en) | 2018-12-11 |
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| CN201820541250.XU Active CN208212733U (en) | 2018-04-17 | 2018-04-17 | A kind of spiral gas-liquid separator |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108283841A (en) * | 2018-04-17 | 2018-07-17 | 上海明罗石油天然气工程有限公司 | A kind of spiral gas-liquid separator |
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2018
- 2018-04-17 CN CN201820541250.XU patent/CN208212733U/en active Active
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108283841A (en) * | 2018-04-17 | 2018-07-17 | 上海明罗石油天然气工程有限公司 | A kind of spiral gas-liquid separator |
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