CN208909088U - A kind of fresh walnut shelling device - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a kind of fresh walnut shelling device, including bracket, lower rolling band, upper rolling band, the lower rolling band, upper rolling band are located on bracket, and upper rolling band is in lower rolling band top；The distance between rolling band is identical as the walnut size after de- green peel up and down, lower rolling band, upper rolling band form the bracket equipped with upper motor and lower motor by roll shaft, belt, convex block, the axis of the upper motor is drivingly connected the roll shaft for rolling band, and the axis of the lower motor is drivingly connected the roll shaft of lower rolling band.Start motor and lower motor, two rolling bands start to rotate, fresh walnut lower rolling is transmitted to by guide plate and inclined plate to take, lower rolling band drives walnut to enter between upper rolling band and lower rolling band, the direction of rotation of two rolling bands makes walnut rolling path become rolling band diagonal line, green peel of walnut from bone is split by convex block extruding to fall off, and has achieved the purpose that green peel and walnut separation.

Description

A kind of fresh walnut shelling device

Technical field

The utility model relates to agricultural machinery technological field, specifically a kind of preliminary peeler of fresh walnut.

Background technique

Walnut and almond, cashew nut, fibert and referred to as world-renowned " four big dry fruits ".Walnut kernel nutrition rich in Element, every hectogram contain 15~20 grams of protein, and fat is more, and 10 grams of carbohydrate；And contain calcium needed by human, phosphorus, iron etc. Various trace elements and the multivitamins such as minerals and carrotene, riboflavin.It is beneficial to human body.It is deep by common people One of favorite nut based food.

But the green peel of fresh walnut needs special removal, generally has following methods: one, drying in the shade naturally, health is disease-free, Without insect pest, the intact walnut of epidermis after lower tree, dries in the shade after a few days naturally, and it is shrivelled that fold occurs in epidermis, green peel can with nut from So from bone, and there is the walnut of wound, green peel has locally blacked, just not applicable the method, because will cause negative skin.Two, people Work peeling, specific steps: first being peeled the green peel of bulk with pocket knife, continues to brush in conjunction with clear water iron brush remaining remaining green Skin is finally carefully cleared up with fine needle and toothbrush.Whole process is preferably carried out with rubber gloves, and otherwise skin on hand can be contaminated It is black.Three, artificial repening.It is uniformly sprayed on green peel with " ethephon (CEPHA),2-(chloroethyl) phosphonic acid " solution of 200 times of liquid, after one day, green peel is automatically from bone.But Be above-mentioned three kinds of methods it is individual workship's property, a large amount of walnut cannot be handled, and be easy to appear the inaesthetic feelings of walnut Condition.Although existing a small amount of some equipment can handle a large amount of walnut, but be easy to appear and walnut is squeezed to bad situation, sometimes Time opens walnut squeeze crack, breaks down so that walnut is cracking.

Summary of the invention

The utility model is exactly to provide a kind of fresh walnut shelling device to solve deficiencies of the prior art, Motor and lower motor are started, two rolling bands start to rotate, and fresh walnut is transmitted to by lower rolling by guide plate and inclined plate and is taken, Lower rolling band drives walnut to enter between upper rolling band and lower rolling band, and the direction of rotation of two rolling bands makes walnut rolling path As rolling band diagonal line, the green peel of walnut from bone is split by convex block extruding to fall off, and has achieved the purpose that green peel and walnut separation. The equipment of hairbrush class is only needed to clean walnut below.

The technical solution adopted by the utility model to solve its technical problems is that:

A kind of fresh walnut shelling device, including bracket, lower rolling band, upper rolling band, the lower rolling band, upper rolling band are set On bracket, upper rolling band is in lower rolling band top；The distance between rolling band is identical as the walnut size after de- green peel up and down, Lower rolling band, upper rolling band are made of roll shaft, belt, convex block, and the belt tension of the annular is located on two roll shafts, skin Band outside is equipped with convex block；The purpose of convex block is walnut extruding green peel, prevents walnut from sliding on belt, the general shape for selecting convex block Shape is the block of circular cone or cube, can also use cylindrical piece.The bracket be equipped with upper motor and lower motor, it is described on The axis of motor is drivingly connected the roll shaft for rolling band, and the axis of the lower motor is drivingly connected the roll shaft of lower rolling band.

The bracket further includes bottom plate, and bottom plate is equipped with the upper rolling belt supporting frame that band is rolled on fixed, and bottom plate is equipped with solid The lower rolling belt supporting frame of rolling band is fixed, the upper rolling band is mounted on rolling belt supporting frame, the lower lower rolling of rolling band installation On belt supporting frame.

The upper motor is located on rolling belt supporting frame, and upper motor connects the roll shaft for rolling band, lower electricity by shaft coupling Machine is located on lower rolling belt supporting frame, and lower motor connects the roll shaft of lower rolling band by shaft coupling.

The upper rolling band is vertical with lower rolling band traffic direction.

Two parallel guide plates are fixed on the bottom plate, the guide plate is located at lower rolling band top, guide plate vertically Lower edge is close to convex block, and guide plate is perpendicular to upper rolling band traffic direction.

The inclined plate for rolling band diagonally downward is equipped between two guide plate.

The convex block upper end is taper.

The beneficial effects of the utility model are:

1, motor and lower motor are started, and two rolling bands start to rotate, fresh walnut are transmitted to by guide plate and inclined plate Lower rolling takes, and lower rolling band drives walnut to enter between upper rolling band and lower rolling band, and the direction of rotation of two rolling bands makes Walnut rolling path becomes rolling band diagonal line, and the green peel of walnut from bone is split by convex block extruding to fall off, and has reached green peel and core The purpose of peach separation.The equipment of hairbrush class is only needed to clean walnut below.

2, using rolling band squeeze mode, it is bad ensure that rolling band will not squeeze walnut, avoids and walnut occurs and split, core The rotten situation of peach kernel.

3, two rolling band traffic directions are vertical, ensure that walnut in longest path of the rolling with interior rolling, makes green peel of walnut It falls off more completely.

4, clearly demarcated corner angle are arranged at convex block top, and preferably green peel can be made to fall off more completely, after guarantee by walnut extruding green peel Afterflow journey it is smooth.

Detailed description of the invention

Fig. 1 is the utility model assembled view；

Fig. 2 is the utility model branch mantel view

Fig. 3 is rolling band view under the utility model；

Fig. 4 is rolling band view on the utility model.

In figure: 1- bracket rolls band under 2-, rolls band on 3-, 11- bottom plate, rolls belt supporting frame on 12-, the upper motor of 13-, Belt supporting frame, motor under 15-, 16- guide plate, 17- inclined plate, 21- roll shaft, 22- belt, 23- convex block are rolled under 14-.

Specific embodiment

The utility model in order to better understand explains in detail the specific embodiment party of the utility model with reference to the accompanying drawing Formula.

A kind of fresh walnut shelling device, including bracket 1, lower rolling band 2, upper rolling band 3, the lower rolling band 2, upper rolling Band 3 is located on bracket 1, and upper rolling band 3 is above lower rolling band 2；The distance between rolling band and the walnut after de- green peel up and down Size is identical, and lower rolling band 2, upper rolling band 3 are made of roll shaft 21, belt 22, convex block 23, and the belt 22 of the annular is opened It is tightly located on two roll shafts 21, convex block 23 is equipped on the outside of belt 22；The purpose of convex block 23 is walnut extruding green peel, prevents walnut from existing It is slided on belt 22, the general shape for selecting convex block 23 is the block of circular cone or cube, can also use cylindrical piece.It is described Bracket 1 is equipped with upper motor 13 and lower motor 15, and the axis of the upper motor 13 is drivingly connected the roll shaft 21 for rolling band 3, described The axis of lower motor 15 is drivingly connected the roll shaft 21 of lower rolling band 2.

Start motor 13 and lower motor 15, two rolling bands start to rotate, by guide plate 16 and inclined plate 17 by fresh walnut It is transmitted on lower rolling band 2, lower rolling band 2 drives walnut to enter between upper rolling band 3 and lower rolling band 2, the rotation of two rolling bands Turning direction makes walnut rolling path become rolling band diagonal line, and the green peel of walnut from bone is split by the extruding of convex block 23 to fall off, and reaches The purpose of green peel and walnut separation is arrived.The equipment of hairbrush class is only needed to clean walnut below.

The bracket 1 further includes bottom plate 11, and bottom plate 11 is equipped with the upper rolling belt supporting frame 12 that band 3 is rolled on fixed, bottom plate 11 are equipped with the lower rolling belt supporting frame 14 of fixed lower rolling band 2, and the upper rolling band 3 is mounted on rolling belt supporting frame 12, under It rolls on the lower rolling belt supporting frame 14 of the installation of band 2.

The upper motor 13 is located on rolling belt supporting frame 12, and upper motor 13 connects the roller for rolling band 3 by shaft coupling Axis 21, lower motor 15 are located on lower rolling belt supporting frame 14, and lower motor 15 connects the roll shaft 21 of lower rolling band 2 by shaft coupling.

The upper rolling band 3 is vertical with lower rolling 2 traffic directions of band, and two rolling band traffic directions are vertical, ensure that walnut In longest path of the rolling with interior rolling.

Two parallel guide plates 16 are fixed on the bottom plate 11, the guide plate 16 is located at lower 2 top of rolling band vertically, 16 lower edge of guide plate is close to the convex block 23 on lower rolling 2 top of band, and guide plate 16 is perpendicular to upper 3 traffic direction of rolling band.

The inclined plate for rolling band 2 diagonally downward is equipped between two guide plate 16.

Clearly demarcated corner angle are arranged at 23 top of convex block, and preferably green peel can be made to fall off more completely, after guarantee by walnut extruding green peel Afterflow journey it is smooth.

Above-described embodiment is the preferable embodiment of the utility model, but the embodiments of the present invention is not by above-mentioned The limitation of embodiment, it is made under other any spiritual essence and principles without departing from the utility model to change, modify, replacing In generation, simplifies combination, should be equivalent substitute mode, is included within the protection scope of the utility model.

Claims (7)

1. a kind of fresh walnut shelling device, characterized in that including bracket, lower rolling band, upper rolling band, the lower rolling with, on Rolling band is located on bracket, and upper rolling band is in lower rolling band top；Lower rolling band, upper rolling band are by roll shaft, belt, group of bumps At the belt tension of the annular is located on two roll shafts, and convex block is equipped on the outside of belt；The bracket be equipped with upper motor and Lower motor, the axis of the upper motor are drivingly connected the roll shaft for rolling band, and the axis of the lower motor is drivingly connected lower rolling band Roll shaft.

2. a kind of fresh walnut shelling device according to claim 1, characterized in that the bracket further includes bottom plate, bottom plate Be equipped with the upper rolling belt supporting frame that band is rolled on fixed, bottom plate is equipped with the lower rolling belt supporting frame of fixed lower rolling band, it is described on Rolling band is mounted on rolling belt supporting frame, on the lower lower rolling belt supporting frame of rolling band installation.

3. a kind of fresh walnut shelling device according to claim 1, characterized in that the upper motor is located at rolling band branch On frame, upper motor connects the roll shaft for rolling band by shaft coupling, and lower motor is located on lower rolling belt supporting frame, and lower motor passes through connection The roll shaft of the lower rolling band of axis device connection.

4. a kind of according to claim 1, fresh walnut shelling device described in any one in 2,3, characterized in that the upper rolling Band is vertical with lower rolling band traffic direction.

5. a kind of fresh walnut shelling device according to claim 2, characterized in that it is parallel to be fixed with two on the bottom plate Guide plate, the guide plate are located at lower rolling band top vertically, and guide plate lower edge is close to lower convex block of the rolling with top, guide plate Perpendicular to upper rolling band traffic direction.

6. a kind of fresh walnut shelling device according to claim 5, characterized in that be equipped with inclination between two guide plate The inclined plate of rolling band downwards.

7. a kind of fresh walnut shelling device according to claim 1, characterized in that the convex block upper end is taper.