CN210492515U - Amomum cardamomum peeling device - Google Patents
Amomum cardamomum peeling device Download PDFInfo
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- CN210492515U CN210492515U CN201921084950.1U CN201921084950U CN210492515U CN 210492515 U CN210492515 U CN 210492515U CN 201921084950 U CN201921084950 U CN 201921084950U CN 210492515 U CN210492515 U CN 210492515U
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- telescopic rod
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Abstract
The utility model provides a peeling device for round cardamom, which comprises a frame with a hollow working cavity, a feeding mechanism, a peeling mechanism, a blowing mechanism, a screening mechanism, a material containing chamber and a controller; the feeding mechanism comprises a feeding hole and a conveying pipe which are arranged outside the working cavity; the leather rubbing mechanism is arranged at the upper part of the working cavity and comprises a leather rubbing wheel and a leather rubbing motor connected with the leather rubbing wheel; the screening mechanism is arranged in the middle of the working cavity, is positioned below the position where the feeding mechanism is communicated with the working cavity, and comprises a flat plate and a sieve plate; the blowing mechanism comprises an air nozzle fixed at the side end of the working cavity, an air pump connected with the air nozzle through an air duct, and a cover with one end communicated with the air nozzle and the other end provided with a plurality of vent holes, and the vent holes of the cover are correspondingly arranged between the sieve plate and the rubbing wheel; the material containing chamber is used for receiving the amomum cardamomum which falls down from the sieve plate; and a controller. The round cardamom peeling device adopts machinery to peel the round cardamom shell, promotes work efficiency, convenient operation.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model belongs to the technical field of the plant fruit technique of skinning and specifically relates to an amomum cardamomum device of skinning.
Background
Fructus Amomi rotundus is a plant of Zingiberaceae. The original plants are grown in forests with warm and humid climate and rich humus, mainly produced in Vietnam, Thailand and the like, and also cultivated in Guangdong, Guangxi, Yunnan and the like. Fructus Amomi rotundus has effects of eliminating dampness, activating qi-flowing, warming middle warmer, relieving vomit, promoting appetite, resolving food stagnation, eliminating dampness, relieving qi stagnation, incoordination between spleen and stomach, abdominal distention, anorexia, early stage of damp-warm syndrome, chest distress, anorexia, stomach cold emesis, dyspepsia, etc.
Because the amomum cardamomum is mainly used for medicine feeding and eating, when in actual use, shells need to be peeled from harvested mature fruits, and the peels outside the amomum cardamomum are mainly peeled by adopting a manual mode at present, so that the mode is not only insanitary, but also has low peeling efficiency, and is not beneficial to batch production.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
In view of the above prior art's shortcoming, the utility model aims to provide an amomum cardamomum peeling device adopts machinery to strip the amomum cardamomum shell, promotes work efficiency, convenient operation.
To achieve the above and other related objects, the present invention provides an amomum cardamomum peeling device, including:
the upper end of the rack is provided with a hollow working cavity;
the feeding mechanism comprises a feeding hole and a conveying pipe which are arranged outside the working cavity, one end of the conveying pipe is connected with the feeding hole, and the other end of the conveying pipe is communicated with the working cavity;
the leather rubbing mechanism is arranged at the upper part of the working cavity and comprises a leather rubbing wheel and a leather rubbing motor connected with the leather rubbing wheel, and the leather rubbing motor is fixedly arranged on a screw rod erected on the rack;
the screening mechanism is arranged in the middle of the working cavity and positioned below a position where the feeding mechanism is communicated with the working cavity, and comprises a flat plate and a sieve plate, a plurality of through holes are formed in the sieve plate, the sieve plate is horizontally and transversely arranged below the skin rubbing mechanism corresponding to the skin rubbing wheel, and the flat plate is parallelly laid above the sieve plate and transversely slides relative to the sieve plate through a pulling mechanism;
the blowing mechanism comprises an air nozzle fixed at the side end of the working cavity, an air pump connected with the air nozzle through an air duct, and a cover with one end communicated with the air nozzle and the other end provided with a plurality of vent holes, and the vent holes of the cover are correspondingly arranged between the sieve plate and the rubbing wheel;
the material containing chamber is fixed on the machine frame below the sieve plate and is used for receiving the amomum cardamomum falling from the sieve plate; and
and the controller, the leather rubbing motor and the air pump are electrically connected with the controller.
Furthermore, the screw rod is horizontally spanned on the rack through a suspension, a connecting block is sleeved on the screw rod, the leather twisting motor is fixedly arranged on the connecting block, any one end of the screw rod is connected with a rotating motor for driving the screw rod to rotate, and the rotating motor is controlled by the controller.
Furthermore, the pulling mechanism comprises a first telescopic rod and a second telescopic rod which are transversely arranged on the same side edge of the flat plate, and fixed ends of the first telescopic rod and the second telescopic rod are fixed on the rack; the movable ends of the first telescopic rod and the second telescopic rod are connected with the flat plate, and the first telescopic rod and the second telescopic rod are electrically connected with the controller.
Furthermore, the output end of the air pump is further connected with a pair of air guide pipes, a filter plate is arranged between the sieve plate and the material containing chamber, a safety gap is formed between the sieve plate and the filter plate, and the outlet of the pair of air guide pipes penetrates through the rack and extends into the safety gap.
Furthermore, the lower end of the filter plate is provided with a belt transmission mechanism, the upper end of the material containing chamber is provided with an opening, and the ends of the two ends of the belt transmission mechanism are aligned to the opening.
Furthermore, a discharge hole is formed in the bottom end of the material containing chamber, a switch valve is arranged in the discharge hole, a collecting box is arranged right below the discharge hole, and the switch valve is electrically connected with the controller.
Further, a sensor is arranged at the top of the collecting box and electrically connected with the controller.
Furthermore, a shockproof gasket is arranged at the bottom end of the frame.
The utility model has the advantages that:
the utility model provides an amomum cardamomum peeling device, which conveys the amomum cardamomum to be processed to a working chamber through a feeding mechanism, sequentially passes through a peeling mechanism to carry out peeling treatment and a blowing mechanism to remove the peeled and peeled fruits after the peeling mechanism rubs the skins, and then passes through a screening mechanism to screen the fruits after the peels are removed, and finally the fruits enter a material containing chamber; the whole process is clean and sanitary, and the motor is adopted to drive the screw rod to rotate, so that the leather rubbing mechanism is driven to move, and the large-area leather rubbing operation is realized; through the blowing of the blowing mechanism and the screening of the screening mechanism, clean fruits subjected to the skin rubbing treatment are obtained, the operation is simple and sanitary, and the working efficiency is higher.
Drawings
The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an alpinia katsumadai peeling apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 2 is a schematic connection diagram of the screening mechanism of fig. 1.
Description of the reference numerals
1-rotating the motor; 2-a working chamber; 3-rubbing a leather wheel; 4-a leather-rubbing motor; 5-a controller; 6-a lead screw; 7-suspension; 8-a lid; 9-a gas jet head; 10-gas-guide tube; 11-an air pump; 12-secondary airway; 13-a first telescopic rod; 14-a belt transport mechanism; 15-a frame; 16-a vibration-damping pad; 17-a collection box; 18-a discharge hole; 19-a material containing chamber; 20-a filter plate; 21-a second telescopic rod; 22-a delivery tube; 23-a feed inlet; 24-sieve plate; 25-plate; 26-connecting block.
Detailed Description
The technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention is clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiment of the present invention. In the following description, numerous specific details are set forth in order to provide a thorough understanding of the present invention, but the present invention may be implemented in other ways different from the specific details set forth herein, and one skilled in the art may similarly generalize the present invention without departing from the spirit of the present invention, and therefore the present invention is not limited to the specific embodiments disclosed below.
Referring to fig. 1 and 2 together, the present invention provides an amomum cardamomum peeling device, which comprises a frame 15 provided with a hollow working chamber 2, a feeding mechanism, a peeling mechanism, a blowing mechanism, a screening mechanism, a material containing chamber 19 and a controller 5, wherein the controller 5 is used as a central system of the amomum cardamomum peeling device to comprehensively control the operation of each component therein.
The white cardamom that needs to be handled passes through feed mechanism and arranges in the working chamber 2, wherein feed mechanism is including setting up feed inlet 23 and the conveying pipe 22 in the working chamber 2 outside, conveying pipe 22 one end with feed inlet 23 is connected, conveying pipe 22's the other end with working chamber 2 intercommunication pours the white cardamom of waiting to handle into working chamber 2 from feed inlet 23 for subsequent processing.
The peeling mechanism is arranged at the upper part of the working cavity 2 and is used for peeling the amomum cardamomum to be treated poured from the feeding hole 23, the peeling mechanism comprises a peeling wheel 3 and a peeling motor 4 connected with the peeling wheel 3, and the peeling motor 4 is fixedly arranged on a screw rod 6 erected on the frame 15; the lead screw 6 is horizontally spanned on the rack 15 through a suspension 7, a connecting block 26 is sleeved on the lead screw 6, the leather twisting motor 4 is fixedly arranged on the connecting block 26, any one end of the lead screw 6 is connected with a rotating motor 1 for driving the lead screw 6 to rotate, and the rotating motor 1 is controlled by the controller 5; the leather rolling wheel 3 is rotationally connected with the leather rolling motor 4, and the leather rolling motor 4 drives the leather rolling wheel 3 to rotate; when the movement track of the skin rubbing motor 4 and the skin rubbing wheel 3 needs to be adjusted, the controller 5 is started to rotate the motor 1, the motor 1 is driven to rotate the screw rod 6 to rotate, the internal thread matched with the screw rod 6 is arranged in the central hole of the connecting block 26, the connecting block 26 is driven to move through the rotation of the screw rod 6, the connecting block 26 drives the skin rubbing motor 4 fixedly connected with the connecting block to move, meanwhile, the controller 5 controls the skin rubbing motor 4 to drive the skin rubbing wheel 3 to rotate, the skin rubbing wheel 3 is provided with soft silica gel at the contact part with the amomum cardamomum to be treated, and the phenomenon that the surface structure of fruits is damaged and the integrity of the surfaces of the fruits is guaranteed when the amomum cardamomum to be treated is rubbed.
The screening mechanism is used for screening the fruits processed by the peeling mechanism. The screening mechanism is arranged in the middle of the working chamber 2 and is positioned below a position where the feeding mechanism is communicated with the working chamber 2, and comprises a flat plate 25 and a sieve plate 24, a plurality of through holes are formed in the sieve plate 24, the sieve plate 24 is horizontally and transversely arranged below the skin rubbing mechanism corresponding to the skin rubbing wheel 3, and the flat plate 25 is parallelly laid above the sieve plate 24 and transversely slides relative to the sieve plate 24 through a pulling mechanism; the pulling mechanism comprises a first telescopic rod 13 and a second telescopic rod 21 which are transversely arranged on the same side edge of the flat plate 25, the fixed ends of the first telescopic rod 13 and the second telescopic rod 21 are fixed on the rack 15, the movable ends of the first telescopic rod 13 and the second telescopic rod 21 are connected with the flat plate 25, and both the first telescopic rod 13 and the second telescopic rod 21 are electrically connected with the controller 5; at the beginning, the first telescopic rod 13 and the second telescopic rod 21 are both in an extending state, after the work of the skin rubbing motor 4 in the skin rubbing mechanism and the air pump 11 in the blowing mechanism controlled by the controller 5 is completed, the controller 5 controls the first telescopic rod 13 and the second telescopic rod 21 to rapidly drive the flat plate 25 to shrink, and due to the inertia effect, the remaining fruits fall onto the sieve plate 24 provided with a plurality of through holes and fall from the sieve plate 24 through the through holes.
The blowing mechanism is used for cleaning waste leather after being rubbed by the leather rubbing mechanism, the blowing mechanism comprises an air nozzle 9 fixed at the side end of the working cavity 2, an air pump 11 connected with the air nozzle 9 through an air duct 10 and a cover 8 with one end communicated with the air nozzle 9 and the other end provided with a plurality of vent holes, and the vent holes of the cover 8 are correspondingly arranged between the sieve plate 24 and the leather rubbing wheel 3; the cover 8 with a plurality of vent holes is arranged on the surface and used for avoiding the problem that peeled fruits are blown away due to overlarge airflow sprayed from the air nozzle 9, so that resource waste is caused; the controller 5 sends an electric signal to control the air pump 11 to spray air, the sprayed air is uniformly discharged through the air spraying head 9 and the cover 8 with a plurality of air holes in the surface, the discharged air is used for blowing away waste leather treated by the leather rubbing mechanism, and the waste leather is blown away through the leather rubbing mechanism, so that the screening in the first stage is completed, manual direct contact with the amomum cardamomum is avoided, and the device is convenient and sanitary.
The output end of the air pump 11 is further connected with a secondary air duct 12, a filter plate 20 is arranged between the sieve plate 24 and the material containing chamber 19, a safety gap is formed between the sieve plate 24 and the filter plate 20, the outlet of the secondary air duct 12 penetrates through the rack 15 and extends into the safety gap, and after the screening of the first stage, which falls from the sieve plate 24, the screening of the second stage is completed through the blowing of the secondary air duct 12.
The material containing chamber 19 is fixed on the frame 15 below the sieve plate 24 and is used for receiving the processed amomum cardamomum which falls from the sieve plate 24 or the filter plate 20; the lower end of the filter plate 20 is provided with a belt transmission mechanism 14, the upper end of the material containing chamber 19 is opened, and the end heads at the two ends of the belt transmission mechanism 14 are aligned with the opening, so that the processed amomum cardamomum falling from the sieve plate 24 or the filter plate 20 falls into the material containing chamber 19 with an upper end opening through the transportation of the belt transmission mechanism 14. A discharge hole 18 is formed in the bottom end of the material containing chamber 19, a switch valve is arranged in the discharge hole 18, a collecting box 17 is arranged right below the discharge hole 18, and the switch valve is electrically connected with the controller 5; the top of the collecting box 17 is provided with a sensor for detecting the amomum cardamomum inside the collecting box 17, and the sensor is electrically connected with the controller 5; as a specific implementation manner of the present invention, the sensor can also be arranged at the middle upper part of the collecting box 17, so as to prevent the cardamom from overflowing due to busy or careless omission; the sensor is used for detecting the containing condition of the peeled amomum cardamomum in the collecting box 17, if the amomum cardamomum is full, the sensor transmits an electric signal to the controller 5, the controller 5 sends a signal to control the corresponding switch valve to be closed and inform a worker to remove the collecting box 17 full of the amomum cardamomum and replace the collecting box 17 with a new one.
In addition, the bottom end of the frame 15 is provided with a shockproof gasket 16, the shockproof gasket 16 is made of rubber, so that severe movement in the working process is avoided, and the condition that the working efficiency is influenced or the round cardamom falls off is avoided.
In summary, the utility model provides an amomum cardamomum peeling device, which conveys the amomum cardamomum to be processed to a working chamber through a feeding mechanism, sequentially passes through a peeling mechanism to be peeled, a blowing mechanism to remove the peeled and peeled fruits after the peeling mechanism rubs the skins, a screening mechanism screens the fruits after the peels are removed, and finally the fruits enter a material containing chamber; moreover, the fruit obtained by screening the device through the double-layer filter is clean and sanitary, and the whole process adopts mechanical operation, so that the fruit is clean and sanitary and is simple and easy to operate; a motor is adopted to drive a screw rod to rotate, so that a leather rubbing mechanism is driven to move, and large-area and comprehensive leather rubbing operation is realized; the blowing through the blowing mechanism and the screening of sieve material mechanism obtain the clean fruit through rubbing with the hands the skin and handle, avoid artifical direct contact fruit, easy operation, work efficiency is higher.
The foregoing description is only of the preferred embodiments of the present invention, and it should be understood that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (8)
1. The amomum cardamomum peeling device is characterized by comprising:
the upper end of the rack is provided with a hollow working cavity;
the feeding mechanism comprises a feeding hole and a conveying pipe which are arranged outside the working cavity, one end of the conveying pipe is connected with the feeding hole, and the other end of the conveying pipe is communicated with the working cavity;
the leather rubbing mechanism is arranged at the upper part of the working cavity and comprises a leather rubbing wheel and a leather rubbing motor connected with the leather rubbing wheel, and the leather rubbing motor is fixedly arranged on a screw rod erected on the rack;
the screening mechanism is arranged in the middle of the working cavity and positioned below a position where the feeding mechanism is communicated with the working cavity, and comprises a flat plate and a sieve plate, a plurality of through holes are formed in the sieve plate, the sieve plate is horizontally and transversely arranged below the skin rubbing mechanism corresponding to the skin rubbing wheel, and the flat plate is parallelly laid above the sieve plate and transversely slides relative to the sieve plate through a pulling mechanism;
the blowing mechanism comprises an air nozzle fixed at the side end of the working cavity, an air pump connected with the air nozzle through an air duct, and a cover with one end communicated with the air nozzle and the other end provided with a plurality of vent holes, and the vent holes of the cover are correspondingly arranged between the sieve plate and the rubbing wheel;
the material containing chamber is fixed on the machine frame below the sieve plate and is used for receiving the amomum cardamomum falling from the sieve plate; and
and the controller, the leather rubbing motor and the air pump are electrically connected with the controller.
2. The cardamom peeling apparatus according to claim 1, characterized in that: the automatic leather rolling machine is characterized in that the lead screw is horizontally arranged on the rack in a spanning mode through the suspension, the lead screw is sleeved with the connecting block, the leather rolling motor is fixedly arranged on the connecting block, any one end of the lead screw is connected with the rotating motor used for driving the lead screw to rotate, and the rotating motor is controlled by the controller.
3. The cardamom peeling apparatus according to claim 1, characterized in that: the pulling mechanism comprises a first telescopic rod and a second telescopic rod which are transversely arranged on the same side edge of the flat plate, and fixed ends of the first telescopic rod and the second telescopic rod are fixed on the rack; the movable ends of the first telescopic rod and the second telescopic rod are connected with the flat plate, and the first telescopic rod and the second telescopic rod are electrically connected with the controller.
4. The cardamom peeling apparatus according to claim 1, characterized in that: the output end of the air pump is further connected with a pair of air guide pipes, a filter plate is arranged between the sieve plate and the material containing chamber, a safety gap is formed between the sieve plate and the filter plate, and the outlet of the pair of air guide pipes penetrates through the rack and extends into the safety gap.
5. The Alpinia galanga peeling apparatus according to claim 4, wherein: the lower end of the filter plate is provided with a belt transmission mechanism, the upper end of the material containing chamber is provided with an opening, and the ends of the two ends of the belt transmission mechanism are aligned to the opening.
6. The peeling apparatus for cardamom according to any one of claims 1 to 5, characterized in that: the bottom end of the material containing chamber is provided with a discharge hole, a switch valve is arranged in the discharge hole, a collecting box is arranged under the discharge hole, and the switch valve is electrically connected with the controller.
7. The Alpinia galanga peeling apparatus according to claim 6, wherein: the top of the collection box is provided with a sensor which is electrically connected with the controller.
8. The cardamom peeling apparatus according to claim 1, characterized in that: and the bottom end of the frame is provided with a shockproof gasket.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201921084950.1U CN210492515U (en) | 2019-07-11 | 2019-07-11 | Amomum cardamomum peeling device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201921084950.1U CN210492515U (en) | 2019-07-11 | 2019-07-11 | Amomum cardamomum peeling device |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN210492515U true CN210492515U (en) | 2020-05-12 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201921084950.1U Active CN210492515U (en) | 2019-07-11 | 2019-07-11 | Amomum cardamomum peeling device |
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| CN (1) | CN210492515U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN117568093A (en) * | 2024-01-15 | 2024-02-20 | 山东兴泉油脂有限公司 | Peanut oil low-temperature squeezing finishing equipment and method |
-
2019
- 2019-07-11 CN CN201921084950.1U patent/CN210492515U/en active Active
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN117568093A (en) * | 2024-01-15 | 2024-02-20 | 山东兴泉油脂有限公司 | Peanut oil low-temperature squeezing finishing equipment and method |
| CN117568093B (en) * | 2024-01-15 | 2024-04-12 | 山东兴泉油脂有限公司 | Peanut oil low-temperature squeezing finishing equipment and method |
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