CN208906917U - A kind of blister automatic arraying feeder - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a kind of blister automatic arraying feeder, wherein feeding hopper is equipped with an inclined rear flank wall；Rising material fetching mechanism includes a vertical panel；Attitude reference device, including the adjustable baffle plate being fixed on vertical panel, and the adhesive tape being pasted onto the adjustable baffle plate；Delivery device, including being moved forward and backward the push plate being arranged in above feeding hopper；Transport mechanism further includes multiple gas nozzles of the transport terminal position setting of corresponding flat belt including the biography material conveying platform being arranged between adjustable baffle plate and flat belt.When adjustable baffle plate rises to the top of feeding hopper, blister is overturn to the material conveying platform of transport mechanism, blister is pushed on flat belt by push plate, is blown off non-downward opening blister in feeding hopper by gas nozzle in the transport end of flat belt, and downward opening blister is sent into blanking track.The feeder makes blister automatic order feeding, prevents blister surface large area from scratching scuffing, effectively saves artificial, raising production efficiency.

Description

Automatic bubble shell array feeding machine

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of the illumination of lamps and lanterns production, concretely relates to feed mechanism of bulb shell.

Background

In the existing bulb assembling production process, a bulb shell of a bulb is manually loaded, and the bulb shell is manually grabbed, placed and placed on a fixed station tool. The manual feeding production process consumes a large amount of labor cost, and the problem of higher production cost is caused.

Meanwhile, because the bulb product has certain requirements on the appearance of the bulb shell, the problems of scratching, abrasion and the like on a large area cannot be caused, so that the bulb shell cannot be fed in a mode of a relatively common vibration workpiece feeding device in the production process, and because the bulb shell always has the problems of friction vibration and the like in the vibration feeding process, the abrasion and the scratching on the surface of the bulb shell can be caused.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

For solving the problem that prior art exists, the utility model provides a cell-shell automatic array material loading machine. This material loading machine makes the automatic orderly material loading of cell-shell, prevents that the cell-shell surface from scraping colored fish tail by a large scale, effectively saves the manual work, improves production efficiency.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:

an automatic blister array feeding machine comprises a feeding hopper, a lifting material taking mechanism, a directional mechanism, a pushing mechanism and a conveying mechanism. The ascending material taking mechanism is connected with the orientation mechanism so as to push the orientation mechanism to move in the material feeding hopper and ascend to the uppermost part of the material feeding hopper, and the pushing mechanism and the conveying mechanism are arranged above the material feeding hopper; wherein, the rear side wall of the feeding hopper is an inclined side wall; the ascending material taking mechanism comprises a vertical plate which moves up and down in the vertical direction; the orientation mechanism comprises an adjustable baffle and an adhesive tape stuck on the adjustable baffle; the adjustable baffle is fixedly connected to the vertical plate and pushed to the upper part of the feeding hopper by the vertical plate so as to overturn the blister onto a feeding platform of the conveying mechanism; the pushing mechanism comprises an air push plate, the push plate is arranged above the feeding hopper in a front-and-back movement mode and is higher than an adjustable baffle of the orientation mechanism which is lifted to the uppermost part of the feeding hopper; the conveying mechanism comprises a conveying platform, a flat belt, a blowing device and a blanking track; the feeding platform is arranged between the adjustable baffle and the flat belt, the flat belt and the feeding platform are arranged at the same height, and the feeding platform is equal to or lower than the adjustable baffle of the orientation mechanism which is lifted to the uppermost part of the feeding hopper; the air blowing device comprises a plurality of air nozzles arranged corresponding to the conveying tail end of the flat belt; and the normally aligned bubble shells are fed into a blanking track through a flat belt.

Preferably, the adjustable baffle comprises a first adjustable plate and a second adjustable plate, and the second adjustable plate corresponds to the conveying end position of the flat belt of the conveying mechanism; the first adjustable plate comprises a first adjusting device and a first baffle plate, the first adjusting device is fixedly connected to the vertical plate, and the first baffle plate is arranged on the first adjusting device to form a double-inclined-surface top plate structure; the inner side inclined plane of the first baffle plate and the rear side wall of the feeding hopper are arranged with a certain gap; the second adjustable plate comprises a second adjusting device and a second baffle plate, and the second baffle plate is arranged on the second adjusting device to form a top plate structure; the inner side surface of the second baffle plate and the rear side wall of the feeding hopper are arranged with a certain gap, the inner side surface is a vertical surface or an inclined surface, and the inclination angle of the inner side surface of the inclined surface is smaller than that of the inner inclined surface of the first baffle plate.

Preferably, the ascending material taking mechanism comprises a lifting motor, a screw rod transmission device, a vertical plate and a vertical linear sliding device; the vertical linear sliding device comprises a left fixed sliding seat, a right fixed sliding seat, a left vertical sliding rail and a right vertical sliding rail which are correspondingly and vertically arranged in the left fixed sliding seat and the right fixed sliding seat in a sliding way; two sides of the vertical plate are respectively and fixedly connected to the left vertical slide rail and the right vertical slide rail; the screw rod transmission device comprises a screw rod and a screw rod fixing seat, and the screw rod is rotatably arranged in the screw rod fixing seat.

Preferably, the included angle between the rear side wall of the feeding hopper and the vertical plate is 3-15 degrees.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model provides a technical scheme has following beneficial effect:

firstly, be different from the artifical manual feeding of prior art, the utility model discloses a rising feeding agencies, directional mechanism, pushing mechanism and transport mechanism's constitution accomplishes the automatic range and the orderly material loading of cell-shell.

Secondly, the utility model enables the normal aligned bubble shells to be conveyed and flowed out through the flat belt and sent into the blanking track connected to the production line through the matching of the air blowing devices of the orientation mechanism and the conveying mechanism, and enables the inverted bubble shells to be blown back into the hopper;

thirdly, three means are provided for screening the bubble shell postures; 1. the bubble shell with the correct posture can be effectively screened out by adjusting the distribution position of the gravity center of the bubble shell at the ascending material taking mechanism through the adjustable baffle plate of the orientation mechanism in one screening process, and enabling the inconsistent gravity center to fall outside the ascending material taking mechanism and naturally fall back to the hopper. 2. The secondary screening combines push mechanism to utilize the different principle of cell-shell ground frictional force of cell-shell opening upwards and decurrent cell-shell, can roll when the cell-shell ground frictional force of opening is upwards promotes for a short time, will stop rolling until rolling to opening downwards (correct gesture), therefore the propelling movement process can turn over the cell-shell that opens upwards into the correct gesture that opens downwards automatically. 3. The third screening is carried the bubble shell of putting in order outward at the conveyer belt end through transport mechanism and is utilized the air cock, utilizes the bubble shell opening to blow the back downwards and the opening is upwards blown by the wind, and the bubble shell that the ascending poor stability of opening blows away easily sends back the hopper with opening upwards (wrong gesture) to these bubble shells of being chosen can arrange the row material again.

Therefore, the problem that the bubble shells are likely to be inverted in the process of stacking, arranging and loading the materials due to the irregular shapes of the bubble shells is effectively solved through the means.

Fourthly, the built-in structure of the slide rail of the ascending material taking mechanism and the built-in structure of the screw rod ensure that the surface of the bulb shell is not scratched or scratched.

Drawings

The accompanying drawings, which are described herein, serve to provide a further understanding of the invention and constitute a part of this specification, and the exemplary embodiments and descriptions thereof are provided for explaining the invention without unduly limiting it. In the drawings:

fig. 1 is a schematic perspective view of an automatic bubble shell array feeder according to the present invention;

fig. 2 is a schematic side view of the automatic bubble shell array feeder of the present invention;

fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of the automatic bubble shell array feeder of the present invention;

fig. 4 is a schematic view of a three-dimensional structure of the automatic bubble shell array feeding machine of the present invention;

fig. 5 is a schematic side view of the automatic bubble cap array feeder of the present invention;

fig. 6 is a three-dimensional schematic view of the automatic bubble shell array feeder of the present invention;

fig. 7 is a schematic view of a three-dimensional cross-sectional structure of the automatic bubble shell array feeder of the present invention;

fig. 8 is a schematic diagram of a three-dimensional sectional structure of the automatic bubble shell array feeder of the present invention.

Detailed Description

In order to make the technical problem, technical solution and advantageous effects to be solved by the present invention clearer and more obvious, the following description of the present invention with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments is provided for further details. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are for purposes of illustration only and are not intended to limit the invention.

In the claims, the specification and the drawings, unless otherwise expressly limited, the terms "first," "second," or "third," etc. are used for distinguishing between different elements and not for describing a particular sequence.

In the claims, the specification and the drawings, unless otherwise expressly limited, to the extent that directional terms such as "center", "lateral", "longitudinal", "horizontal", "vertical", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "clockwise", "counterclockwise" and the like are used, the positional or orientational relationships illustrated in the drawings are based on the positional and orientational relationships illustrated in the drawings and are merely for convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, but do not indicate or imply that the device or element so referred to must have a particular orientation or be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and therefore should not be construed as limiting the scope of the present invention in any way.

In the claims, the description and the drawings of the present application, unless otherwise expressly limited, the term "fixedly connected" or "fixedly connected" is used, which is to be understood broadly, that is, any connection mode without displacement relation or relative rotation relation between the two, that is, including non-detachably fixed connection, integrated connection and fixed connection through other devices or elements.

In the claims, the specification and the drawings, the terms "including", "comprising" and variations thereof, if used, are intended to be inclusive and not limiting.

Fig. 1 to 8 are combined to describe an automatic bubble shell array feeder of the present invention, which includes a feeding hopper 10, an ascending material taking mechanism 20, a directional mechanism 30, a pushing mechanism 40 and a conveying mechanism 50. The ascending material taking mechanism 20 is connected to the orientation mechanism 30 to push the orientation mechanism 30 to move in the feeding hopper 10 and ascend to the uppermost part of the feeding hopper 10, and the pushing mechanism 40 and the conveying mechanism 50 are installed above the feeding hopper 10.

The utility model discloses material loading hopper 10 piles up cell-shell 60 in it. The bottom end 11 of the feeding hopper 10 is a narrow and long device inlet/outlet, and the bottom end 11 is adapted to the vertical plate 22 of the ascending material taking mechanism 20 and the adjustable baffle 31 of the orientation mechanism 30, so that the vertical plate 22 drives the adjustable baffle 31 to ascend from the bottom end 11 to the upper side of the feeding hopper 10. The push plate 41 of the pushing mechanism 40, and the feeding platform 51 and the flat belt 52 of the conveying mechanism 50 are arranged above the feeding hopper 10. The rear side wall 12 of the feeding hopper 10 of the utility model is an inclined side wall, and the included angle between the rear side wall 12 and the vertical plate is 3-15 degrees.

Referring to fig. 3, the lifting and taking mechanism 20 of the present invention includes a lifting motor 21, a screw transmission device, a vertical plate 22 and a vertical linear sliding device. The vertical linear sliding device comprises a left fixed sliding seat and a right fixed sliding seat which are fixed on the machine base 70, and a left vertical sliding rail 23 and a right vertical sliding rail 23 which are correspondingly and vertically arranged in the left fixed sliding seat and the right fixed sliding seat in a sliding way. Two sides of the vertical plate 22 are respectively fixedly connected to the left and right vertical sliding rails 23. The screw transmission device comprises a screw 24 and a screw fixing seat, the screw fixing seat is fixed on the base 70, and the screw 24 is rotatably arranged in the screw fixing seat to form a structure with a built-in screw. The lifting motor 21 can rotate the screw rod 24 through a coupler or a gear, and the screw rod 24 further integrally drives the vertical plate 22 to move up and down along the vertical direction along the left and right fixed sliders.

The utility model discloses vertical plate 22 drives left and right perpendicular slide rail 23 and removes in left and right fixed slider to form the built-in structure of slide rail. Because the bulb shell cannot be polluted, the bulb shell 60 cannot contact with the sliding rail assembly due to the adoption of the structure that the sliding seat is fixed and the sliding rail moves and is internally provided with the sliding rail; and the built-in structure of the screw rod is combined, so that the surface of the bulb shell is prevented from being scratched.

Referring to fig. 5 to 8, the orientation mechanism 30 of the present invention includes an adjustable baffle plate and an adhesive tape 31 adhered to the adjustable baffle plate. The adjustable baffle is fixedly connected to the vertical plate 22 and is pushed by the vertical plate 22 to the upper part of the feeding hopper 10 so as to overturn the blisters 60 onto the feeding platform 51 of the conveying mechanism 50. Specifically, the adjustable baffle includes a first adjustable plate 32 and a second adjustable plate 33; wherein the second adjustable plate 33 corresponds to the transport end position of the flat belt 52 of the transfer mechanism 50.

The first adjustable plate 32 includes a first adjusting device and a first shutter 321; the first adjusting device comprises a corner brace 322 with a long through slot, the horizontal end of the corner brace 322 is adjustably fixed on the vertical plate 22, and a vertical adjusting support plate 323 is adjustably fixed on the vertical end of the corner brace 322.

The first baffle 321 is disposed on the vertical adjustment support plate 323 to form a double-inclined top plate structure above the vertical plate 22; the inner inclined surface 3211 of the first blocking plate 321 is spaced apart from the rear sidewall 12 of the loading hopper 10, and the outer inclined surface 3212 of the first blocking plate 321 is disposed toward the front sidewall 13 of the loading hopper 10. The position of the first baffle 321 in the horizontal direction can be adjusted by the fixed fit of screws and the strip through grooves on the horizontal end of the corner brace 322; through the fixed fit that the rectangular logical groove on screw and the perpendicular end of angle sign indicating number 322, can adjust first baffle 321 in the ascending height of vertical direction, and then adjust the clearance size that forms between the inboard inclined plane 3211 of this first baffle 321 and the material loading hopper 10 back side wall 12, with the reasonable size of adaptation different cell-shells 60, can reach the purpose of being extracted out with cell-shell 60 from the material loading hopper 10 container like this, can adjust the position of cell-shell 60 focus simultaneously, reach the purpose of screening cell-shell direction.

The second adjustable plate 33 includes a second adjusting device and a second shutter 331; the second adjusting device comprises a level adjusting plate 332 and a supporting and fixing plate 333 which are fixedly connected, the level adjusting plate 332 is adjustably and fixedly connected to the vertical plate 22, and the position of the second baffle 331 in the horizontal direction can be adjusted through the fixed matching of screws and the long through grooves arranged on the level adjusting plate 332. The second blocking plate 331 is placed on the support fixing plate 333 to form a top plate structure above the vertical plate 22. The inner side surface 3311 of the second baffle 331 and the rear side wall 12 of the feeding hopper 10 are arranged with a certain gap, and the inner side surface 3311 is a vertical surface or an inclined surface, and the inclination angle of the inner side surface 3311 of the inclined surface is smaller than that of the inclined surface 3211 of the first baffle 321; the outer surface 3312 of the second baffle 331 is inclined toward the front wall 13 of the loading hopper 10.

The arrangement of the adjustable baffle plate consisting of the first adjustable plate 32 and the second adjustable plate 33 enables the position of the center of mass of the bubble shell 60 to be changed inside and outside the adjustable baffle plate, and the change of the center of gravity of the bubble shell is realized by adjusting the gap between the bubble shell and the rear side wall 12 of the feeding hopper 10 through the first adjustable plate 32 and the second adjustable plate 33 so as to enable the center of gravity of the bubble shell to fall between the rear side wall 12 and the first adjustable plate 32; the inclination angle set by the rear side wall 12 of the charging hopper 10 is 3-15 degrees, so that the gravity center of the bubble shell deviates to one side of the rear side wall 12, the bubble shell 60 can be conveniently taken out, and the material lifting operation efficiency is improved. The vertical plate 22 enables the shells 60 lifted and loaded to effectively rise to the uppermost part of the loading hopper 10, and enables the shells in the correct direction to naturally turn over on the feeding platform 51 of the conveying mechanism 50, most of the shells are in a positive state with the shell opening part facing downwards, and few shells are in an inverted state with the non-shell opening part facing downwards; the blister shells with the deviated direction can fall back into the feeding hopper 10 in the material lifting process, so that a row of arrayed blister shells with downward openings can be formed through one-time material taking action by the original disordered blister shells in the feeding hopper 10.

The utility model discloses the sticky tape 31 that first adjustable plate 32 and the subsides of second adjustable plate 33 outer peripheral face were put plays the buffering guard action that protects cell-shell 60 not by the work piece scratch.

The pushing mechanism 40 includes a cylinder 41, a horizontal linear slide rail 42, and a push plate 43. Wherein, the horizontal linear sliding rail 42 comprises a left horizontal sliding rail and a right horizontal sliding rail, and the push plate 43 is arranged above the feeding hopper 10 in a back-and-forth movement manner and is arranged higher than the first adjustable plate 32 and the second adjustable plate 33 which are lifted to the uppermost part of the feeding hopper 10. The left side and the right side of the push plate 43 are correspondingly arranged on the left horizontal sliding rail and the right horizontal sliding rail in a sliding manner, and the air cylinder 41 drives the push plate 43 so that the push plate 43 can move back and forth along the left horizontal sliding rail and the right horizontal sliding rail in the horizontal direction. The bubble shells 60 are neatly pushed and placed on the flat belt 52 through the feeding platform 51 by the secondary arrangement of the push plate 43 of the pushing mechanism 40.

As shown in fig. 4, the conveying mechanism 50 includes a conveying motor, a feeding platform 51, a flat belt 52, a blowing device, and a blanking track 54. The feeding platform 51 is arranged between the adjustable baffle and the flat belt 52, the flat belt 52 is arranged at the same height as the feeding platform 51, and the flat belt 52 is driven to move by the conveying motor. The blowing device comprises a fixing plate 55 fixed at the rear side of the flat belt 52, a plurality of air nozzles 53 are arranged on the fixing plate 55, and the air nozzles 53 are arranged at the transportation tail end of the flat belt 52. Specifically, the air nozzles 53 are disposed corresponding to the second adjustable plate 33 to blow the inverted (not open downward) blisters back into the loading hopper 10. The conveying end of the flat belt 52 is a feeding end, and the blanking track 54 is arranged corresponding to the feeding end, so that the blister which is normally aligned (with the opening facing downwards) flows out through the conveying of the flat belt 52 and is fed into the blanking track 54 connected to the production line.

As shown in fig. 1, 2 and 4, the push plate 43 of the present invention is higher than the adjustable baffle plate raised to the top of the feeding hopper 10, the feeding platform 51 and the flat belt 52 are arranged at the same height, when the cell shells are pushed from the bottom end 11 of the loading hopper 10 to the top of the loading hopper 10 by the adjustable baffles carried by the vertical plate 22, the bubble shell 60 naturally turns over on the feeding platform 51 of the conveying mechanism 50, the air cylinder 41 drives the push plate 43 to push the bubble shell 60 to the flat belt 52 along the direction of the horizontal linear slide rail, the blisters which are not open downwards are blown down into the loading hopper 10 at the end of transport of the flat belt 52 by means of air nozzles 53, the principle that the bubble shells are different in gravity center stability due to different placing states on the flat belt 52 is utilized, and only the bubble shells with the openings facing downwards are the most stable, and the bubble shells without the openings facing downwards are blown into the feeding hopper 10.

While the foregoing description shows and describes the preferred embodiments of the present invention, it is to be understood that the invention is not limited to the forms disclosed herein, but is not intended to be exhaustive or to exclude other embodiments and may be used in various other combinations, modifications, and environments and is capable of changes within the scope of the inventive concept as expressed herein, commensurate with the above teachings, or the skill or knowledge of the relevant art. But that modifications and variations may be effected by those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention, which is to be limited only by the claims appended hereto.

Claims (5)

1. An automatic blister array feeding machine is characterized by comprising a feeding hopper (10), a lifting material taking mechanism (20), a directional mechanism (30), a pushing mechanism (40) and a conveying mechanism (50); wherein,

the feeding hopper (10), the rear side wall (12) is an inclined side wall;

an ascending material taking mechanism (20) including a vertical plate (22) moving up and down in a vertical direction;

the orientation mechanism (30) comprises an adjustable baffle plate and an adhesive tape (31) stuck on the adjustable baffle plate;

the adjustable baffle is fixedly connected to the vertical plate (22) and pushed to the upper part of the feeding hopper (10) by the vertical plate (22) so as to overturn the bubble shells 60 onto a feeding platform (51) of the conveying mechanism (50); the pushing mechanism (40) comprises a push plate (43), the push plate (43) is arranged above the feeding hopper (10) in a front-and-back manner and is higher than an adjustable baffle of the orientation mechanism (30) which is lifted to the uppermost part of the feeding hopper (10);

the conveying mechanism (50) comprises a conveying platform (51), a flat belt (52), a blowing device and a blanking track (54); the feeding platform (51) is arranged between the adjustable baffle and the flat belt (52), the flat belt (52) and the feeding platform (51) are arranged in a same height, and the feeding platform (51) is equal to or lower than the adjustable baffle of the orientation mechanism (30) which is lifted to the uppermost part of the feeding hopper (10); the air blowing device comprises a plurality of air nozzles (53) which are arranged corresponding to the transportation tail end of the flat belt (52); the normally aligned blister shells are fed into a blanking track (54) through a flat belt (52).

2. An automatic blister pack arraying machine according to claim 1, characterised in that said adjustable baffles comprise a first adjustable plate (32) and a second adjustable plate (33), the second adjustable plate (33) corresponding to the transport end position of the flat belt (52) of the conveying mechanism (50); the first adjustable plate (32) comprises a first adjusting device and a first baffle plate (321), the first adjusting device is fixedly connected to the vertical plate (22), and the first baffle plate (321) is arranged on the first adjusting device to form a double-inclined-surface top plate structure; the inner side inclined plane (3211) of the first baffle (321) and the rear side wall (12) of the feeding hopper (10) are arranged with a certain gap; the second adjustable plate (33) comprises a second adjusting device and a second baffle plate (331), and the second baffle plate (331) is arranged on the second adjusting device to form a top plate structure; the inner side surface (3311) of the second baffle plate (331) and the rear side wall (12) of the feeding hopper (10) are arranged with a certain gap, the inner side surface (3311) is a vertical surface or an inclined surface, and the inclination angle of the inner side surface (3311) of the inclined surface is smaller than that of the inner inclined surface (3211) of the first baffle plate (321).

3. An automatic blister array loader as claimed in claim 1 or 2, characterized in that the ascending material-taking mechanism (20) comprises a lifting motor (21), a screw transmission device, a vertical plate (22) and a vertical linear slide device; the vertical linear sliding device comprises a left fixed sliding seat, a right fixed sliding seat, a left vertical sliding rail and a right vertical sliding rail (23) which are correspondingly and vertically arranged in the left fixed sliding seat and the right fixed sliding seat in a sliding way; two sides of the vertical plate (22) are respectively and fixedly connected to the left and right vertical slide rails (23); the screw rod transmission device comprises a screw rod (24) and a screw rod fixing seat, and the screw rod (24) is rotatably arranged in the screw rod fixing seat.

4. An automatic blister arraying and feeding machine according to claim 1 or 2, characterised in that the rear side wall (12) of the feeding hopper (10) is angled at an angle of 3 ° to 15 ° to the vertical.

5. An automatic blister arraying and feeding machine according to claim 3, characterised in that the rear side wall (12) of the feeding hopper (10) is angled at an angle of 3 ° to 15 ° to the vertical.