CN219970642U - Quantitative material receiving structure and material feeding bin - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a quantitative material receiving structure and a material receiving bin, which comprises a material discharging box, wherein the material discharging box is positioned between a bin of the material receiving bin and the material receiving box, the material discharging box is provided with a material storage bin, the capacity of the material storage bin is set to be a set value, the material storage bin is communicated with a material discharging opening of the material receiving box and is separated from the material receiving opening of the material receiving box, or the material storage bin is separated from the material discharging opening of the material storage bin and is communicated with the material receiving box when discharging is realized through a partition plate, a support plate or a material discharging plate, and the material storage bin is separated from the material storage bin and is communicated with the material receiving box, so that the flow of grains is controlled.

Description

Quantitative material receiving structure and material feeding bin

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the field of articles for daily use, and relates to a quantitative material receiving structure and a material feeding bin.

Background

The existing feeding bin not only can be used as a container for storing grains, but also is simpler and more convenient than the traditional grain taking mode, and still has the problem that the capacity cannot be controlled during discharging. The existing feeding bin is used for controlling the feeding of stored grains through a bin gate, namely, the grains flow to a receiving box after the bin gate is opened, the grains stop flowing after the bin gate is closed, the grain feeding mode cannot control the acquisition amount of the grains, the bin gate is opened, the feeding capacity cannot be guaranteed to be consistent every time, the problems of excessive grain acquisition amount or insufficient grain acquisition amount are easily generated, the problem of poor mouthfeel caused by inaccurate feeding is caused, and inconvenience and trouble are brought to consumers.

Disclosure of Invention

The utility model provides a quantitative material receiving structure and a feeding bin for overcoming the defects in the prior art.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the present utility model adopts the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a ration connects material structure, includes the unloading box, the unloading box dock with feed bin and connect the feed bin respectively, and the unloading box is equipped with the storage bin, and the capacity of storage bin is established to the setting value, and the storage bin cuts off with the feed opening of feed bin and with the connect material mouth of connect the feed bin, or the storage bin cuts off and with the feed opening of feed bin and with the connect material mouth intercommunication of connect the feed bin.

Further, the blanking box is fixedly provided with a partition plate, the partition plate is positioned between the storage bin and the blanking opening of the storage bin, and the partition plate cuts off the storage bin from the blanking opening in an idle state or a discharging state.

Further, still include the support, the support is equipped with the extension board, and the extension board forms the removal region of unloading box with the feed bin seat, and the extension board is equipped with the through-hole, and the through-hole communicates with the receiving mouth of receiving the magazine.

Further, still include the flitch down, the flitch is connected with the unloading box rotation, is equipped with the board of keeping out in the warehouse, and the board of keeping out slopes downwards and sets up, and the extension board sets up the ejector pad, and the ejector pad is located the travel path of unloading box, and the flitch of unloading is separated or offset control warehouse and the intercommunication and the cut off of receiving opening with the board of keeping out.

Further, in the idle state or the discharging state, the distance between the pushing block and the lower end is consistent with the distance between the storage bin and the discharging opening.

Further, in the blanking state, the bin is far away from the through hole and is opposite to the support plate, and the support plate cuts off the communication between the bin and the through hole.

Further, the distance between the storage bin and the blanking opening is consistent with the distance between the partition plate and the end face of the moving area.

Further, the automatic feeding device also comprises a spring, wherein two ends of the spring are respectively connected with the blanking box and the bracket, the spring is compressed and stored in energy when in a blanking state, and the spring releases energy when in a discharging state, and the blanking box is reset.

Further, the blanking device also comprises a key, wherein the key is fixedly connected with the blanking box and synchronously moves with the blanking box.

A batch bin comprising a quantitative receiving structure as claimed in any one of the preceding claims.

In summary, the utility model has the following advantages:

according to the utility model, the functions of connecting the storage bin with the storage bin and connecting the storage bin with the material receiving box during discharging are realized through the partition plate, the support plate or the discharging plate, and the storage bin is connected with the storage bin and the material receiving box during discharging, so that the flow of grains is controlled, meanwhile, the capacity of the discharging box is set as a set value, so that the weight of grains during each discharging is a fixed value, the function of quantitative output is realized, the weighing time and working procedures are saved, the grain acquisition mode is optimized, the precision of taking materials is ensured, and the experience of consumers is greatly improved.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of a portion of the quantitative receiving structure in an idle state or a discharging state.

Fig. 2 is a top view of fig. 1.

Figure 3 is a schematic view in section of A-A of figure 2.

Fig. 4 is an internal structure of fig. 1.

Fig. 5 is a schematic semi-sectional view of a part of the structure in the blanking state of the present utility model.

Fig. 6 is an internal structure of fig. 5.

Fig. 7 is a schematic view of the blanking box of the present utility model.

Fig. 8 is a schematic view of a blanking box of the present utility model in semi-section.

Fig. 9 is a schematic diagram of a semi-section of a second feeding bin according to an embodiment of the present utility model.

The marks in the figure are as follows: base 10, pillar 101, unloading box 11, upper end 111, warehouse 112, butt plate 110, baffle 113, lower end 114, connecting hole 115, button 12, unloading plate 13, spring 14, push block 15, receiving box 16, support 17, bounding wall 170, reinforcing plate 171, guide slot 172, supporting plate 174, through hole 175, warehouse stand 18, feed opening 181.

Detailed Description

Other advantages and effects of the present utility model will become apparent to those skilled in the art from the following disclosure, which describes the embodiments of the present utility model with reference to specific examples. The utility model may be practiced or carried out in other embodiments that depart from the specific details, and the details of the present description may be modified or varied from the spirit and scope of the present utility model. It should be noted that the following embodiments and features in the embodiments may be combined with each other without conflict.

It should be noted that the illustrations provided in the following embodiments merely illustrate the basic concept of the present utility model by way of illustration, and only the components related to the present utility model are shown in the drawings and are not drawn according to the number, shape and size of the components in actual implementation, and the form, number and proportion of the components in actual implementation may be arbitrarily changed, and the layout of the components may be more complicated.

All directional indications (such as up, down, left, right, front, rear, lateral, longitudinal … …) in embodiments of the present utility model are merely used to explain the relative positional relationship, movement, etc. between the components in a particular gesture, and if the particular gesture changes, the directional indication changes accordingly.

For reasons of installation errors, the parallel relationship referred to in the embodiments of the present utility model may be an approximately parallel relationship, and the perpendicular relationship may be an approximately perpendicular relationship.

Embodiment one:

as shown in fig. 1-8, a quantitative material receiving structure comprises a blanking box 11, wherein the blanking box 11 is respectively in butt joint with a bin and a material receiving box 16, the blanking box 11 is provided with a bin 112, the capacity of the bin 112 is set as a set value, the bin 112 is communicated with a blanking opening of the bin and is separated from a material receiving opening of the material receiving box 16, or the bin 112 is separated from the blanking opening of the bin and is communicated with a material receiving opening of the material receiving box 16.

The bin can be used for storing grains such as rice and beans, and can also be used for storing other types of powdery or granular products, the utility model is not limited to the types stored in the bin, and the grains are stored in the bin in the embodiment.

The quantitative material receiving structure of the utility model can be applied to other equipment with quantitative material receiving requirements, and the embodiment takes a material feeding bin as an example for explanation.

The discharging in this embodiment is a process that grains fall into the discharging box 11 from the bin, the discharging in this embodiment is a process that grains fall into the receiving box 16 from the discharging box 11, and the taking in this embodiment is a whole process that grains fall into the external container from the bin, the discharging box 11 and the receiving box 16.

As shown in fig. 3, in this embodiment, the discharging is required, the moving direction of the discharging box 11 is the x direction, the discharging box 11 moves toward the center line of the feeding bin, the moving direction of the discharging box 11 is the y direction, and the discharging box 11 moves toward the direction away from the center line of the feeding bin.

As shown in fig. 3, the bin is located at the upper side of the blanking box 11, the bin in this embodiment includes a bin seat 18 and a plurality of bins (not shown), the bins store grains, the bin seat 18 is provided with a plurality of blanking openings 181, during blanking, the blanking openings 181 are communicated with the storage bins 112, grains stored in the bins flow to the blanking box 11 through the blanking openings 181, conventionally, the number of the blanking openings 181 corresponds to the number of bins of the bin one by one, grains in one bin flow to the blanking box 11 through one blanking opening 181, but not limited to, one bin can correspond to a plurality of blanking openings 181, and the number of the blanking openings 181 corresponding to each bin can be the same or partially the same or completely different.

The receiving box 16 is located at the lower side of the blanking box 11, the receiving box 16 is movably connected to the base 10 of the feeding bin, the receiving box 16 moves relative to the base 10, the receiving box 16 is convenient to take after receiving materials, one receiving box 16 is arranged, one receiving box 16 corresponds to blanking of a plurality of bins, but the method is not limited to the method, the number of the receiving boxes 16 can be also a plurality, and a plurality of receiving boxes 16 correspond to a plurality of bins.

The feeding bin further comprises a support 17, the support 17 is fixedly connected with the base 10, and the blanking box 11 is arranged on the support 17 and moves relative to the support 17.

The fixed connection of support 17 and base 10 specifically, support 17 is equipped with bounding wall 170, and bounding wall 170 matches with receiving box 16 shape, and bounding wall 170 is located the top of receiving box 16, and the region that bounding wall 170 formed is slightly greater than the receiving mouth of receiving box 16, and in vertical direction, bounding wall 170 wraps up the receiving mouth in its inside, prevents that grain from falling into receiving box 16 in-process from unloading box 11 through the receiving mouth and splash to receiving box 16 outside.

The surrounding plate 170 is fixedly provided with a plurality of reinforcing plates 171 corresponding to each other on the inner side and the outer side, two groups of adjacent reinforcing plates 171 on the inner side and the outer side of the surrounding plate 170 form guide grooves 172, the plurality of reinforcing plates 171 form a plurality of guide grooves 172, the base 10 is provided with a plurality of support posts 101, the guide grooves 172 correspond to the support posts 101 one by one, the support posts 101 are inserted into the guide grooves 172 to position the support frames 17 and the base 10, the supporting effect of the base 10 on the support frames 17 is enhanced, the support frames 17 and the base 10 are fixedly connected through fasteners, and the preferred fasteners are fixedly provided with screws.

The blanking box 11 is located between the bracket 17 and the bin seat 18, as shown in fig. 3 in this embodiment, the bracket 17 is provided with a support plate 174, the support plate 174 and the bin seat 18 form a moving area of the blanking box 11, the moving area is located inside the enclosing plate 170, the support plate 174 is provided with a through hole 175, the through hole 175 is communicated with a material receiving port of the material receiving box 16, and when discharging, the storage bin 112, the through hole 175 and the material receiving port are communicated, and grains in the storage bin 112 fall into the material receiving box 16 through the through hole 175 and the material receiving port.

The quantitative material receiving structure further comprises a blanking plate 13 and a partition plate 113, wherein the blanking plate 13 is rotationally connected with the blanking box 11, the blanking plate 13 controls the communication and the separation of the storage bin 112 and the material receiving opening, the partition plate 113 is fixedly connected with the blanking box 11, and the partition plate 113 separates the storage bin 112 from the material receiving opening 181.

Specifically:

the blanking box 11 comprises an upper end 111 and a lower end 114, the upper end 111 and the lower end 114 are fixedly connected, the storage bin 112 is positioned at the upper end 111, the storage bin 112 is communicated up and down, the storage bin 112 is internally provided with a retaining plate 110, the retaining plate 110 is arranged in a downward inclined mode according to the visual angle of fig. 8, and the downward inclined design can facilitate downward movement of grains.

The lower end 114 is provided with an inner cavity (not shown in the figure), the side wall of the inner cavity is provided with two groups of connecting holes 115, the connecting line direction of the two groups of connecting holes 115 is vertical or approximately vertical to the moving direction of the blanking box 11, the two ends of the blanking plate 13 are inserted into the connecting holes 115, the blanking plate 13 is rotationally connected with the lower end 114, in the vertical direction, the blanking plate 13 is positioned below the retaining plate 110, in the horizontal direction, the distance between the connecting holes 115 and the blanking plate 13 towards the end face of the retaining plate 110 is larger than the distance between the connecting holes 115 and the retaining plate 110, so that during blanking, as shown in fig. 5, the upper end face of the blanking plate 13 is propped against or approximately propped against or has a gap smaller than the grain diameter, grains can not move through the gap, so that the lower side of the storage bin 112 is closed, grains can be temporarily stored in the storage bin 112, the capacity of the storage bin 112 is a set value, and therefore, the grains temporarily stored in the storage bin 112 are fixed values during each time of blanking, the grains temporarily stored in the storage bin 112 are ensured to be materials, and the experience of consumers is improved.

The blanking plate 13 rotates through the pushing block 15, specifically, the pushing block 15 is fixedly arranged on the supporting plate 174 and is located on a moving path of the blanking box 11, the height of the pushing block 15 is smaller than the distance between the connecting hole 115 and the supporting plate 174, the width of the pushing block 15 is smaller than the width of an inner cavity of the lower end 114, the distance between the pushing block 15 and the inner wall of the lower end 114 is consistent with the distance between the storage bin 112 and the central line of the blanking opening 181 in an idle state, the pushing block 15 abuts against the lower end 114 in a blanking state of the feeding bin, so that the moving distance of the blanking box 11 is controlled, the blanking box 11 is prevented from moving excessively or excessively, the blanking plate 13 is in a vertical state when the feeding bin is in an idle state or a discharging state, and the distance between the pushing block 15 and the blanking plate 13 can be smaller than a set value in other embodiments.

The quantitative material receiving structure further comprises a spring 14, two ends of the spring 14 are respectively connected with the blanking box 11 and the support 17, when the material feeding bin needs blanking, the blanking box 11 moves along the x direction, the spring 14 gradually compresses and stores energy, and when the material feeding bin needs discharging, the spring 14 releases energy to enable the blanking box 11 to reset automatically.

In this embodiment, the discharging is controlled by adopting a pressing mode, specifically, the quantitative receiving structure comprises a key 12, the key 12 is fixedly connected with the discharging box 11, the key 12 and the discharging box 11 synchronously move, when the feeding bin is in an idle state, the key 12 is positioned outside the base 10, when a user needs to take materials, the key 12 is pressed, so that the discharging box 11 moves along the x direction, after the discharging is completed, the key is released, and the spring 14 releases the energy to automatically reset the discharging box 11.

In the implementation process of this embodiment, when a user needs to take materials, firstly, presses the key 12 to enable the blanking box 11 to move along the x direction until the push block 15 abuts against the blanking box 11, meanwhile, the push block 15 pushes the blanking plate 13 to tilt upwards and rotate by 90 degrees, the blanking plate 13 cuts off the communication channel between the storage bin 112 and the material receiving box 16, the storage bin 112 forms a containing cavity with a set capacity, at this time, the blanking port 181 is communicated with the storage bin 112, grains in the storage bin flow to the storage bin 112 through the blanking port 181, after the storage bin 112 is full, the storage bin stops blanking, the grains in the storage bin 112 are fixed values, at this time, the key is released, the spring 14 releases to push the blanking box 11 to move reversely, in this process, the partition plate 113 gradually moves to the position of the blanking port 181 until the partition plate 113 seals the blanking port 181, meanwhile, the effect of the blanking plate 13 is gradually reduced by the push block 15, under the action of gravity, the blanking plate 13 gradually turns downwards until returning to a vertical state, at this time, the storage bin 112, the through hole 175 is communicated with the material receiving box 16, grains in the storage bin 112 fall into the storage bin 16 through the through hole 175, the material receiving box 181, the material receiving box 16 falls into the external storage bin 16, and is connected with the storage bin 16 when the storage bin 16 is connected with the storage bin 16, and is connected with the storage bin 16, thereby cut off the storage bin 16.

Embodiment two:

as shown in fig. 9, the present embodiment differs from the first embodiment in that the first embodiment controls the communication and the blocking of the magazine 112 with the magazine 16 by the cooperation of the push block 15 and the blanking plate 13, and the present embodiment controls the communication and the blocking of the magazine 112 with the magazine 16 by the cooperation of the bracket 17 with the blanking plate 11.

The support 17 is provided with the support plate 174, a moving area is formed between the support plate 174 and the storage bin, the blanking box 11 is located in the moving area and moves in the moving area, the key 12 is fixedly arranged at one end of the blanking box 11, the key 12 extends to the outside of the storage bin, the spring 14 is arranged between the other end of the blanking box 11 and the inner wall of the moving area, and the working principle of the spring 14 is the same as that of the first embodiment, and details are omitted.

The upper and lower ends of the lower bin 11 are respectively contacted with the bin and the bracket 17, and in order to ensure the smoothness of the movement of the lower bin 11, a gap may exist between the upper end of the lower bin 11 and the bin or/and between the lower end of the lower bin 11 and the support plate 174, and the gap size is smaller than the grain particle size.

In this embodiment, the distance between the bin 112 and the center of the blanking opening 181 is equal to the distance between the partition plate 113 and the inner wall of the moving area, and in the blanking state, the bin 112 is opposite to the blanking opening 181, and the bin 112 is communicated with the blanking opening 181, and the partition plate 113 is opposite to the inner wall of the moving area, so that the moving distance of the blanking box 11 is controlled, and the influence of excessive or too small moving distance of the blanking box 11 on the grain blanking is avoided.

In the implementation process, during discharging, the button 12 pushes the discharging box 11 to move, so that the storage bin 112 is opposite to the discharging opening 181, at this time, the upper opening of the storage bin 112 is communicated with the discharging opening 181, the lower end of the storage bin 112 is opposite to the support plate 174, the support plate 174 cuts off the communication between the lower opening of the storage bin 112 and the through hole 175, further cuts off the communication between the storage bin 112 and the receiving opening, during discharging, the spring 14 releases energy to push the discharging box 11 to move reversely, so that the storage bin 112 is opposite to the through hole 175, at this time, the lower opening of the storage bin 112 is communicated with the through hole 175, further communicated with the receiving opening, and the baffle 113 cuts off the communication between the upper opening of the storage bin 112 and the discharging opening 181, so that the functions of the storage bin 112 and the receiving box 16 during discharging are realized.

Embodiment III:

the difference between this embodiment and the above embodiment is that: while the above embodiment automatically returns the blanking box through the spring, the present embodiment manually controls the left and right movement of the blanking box 11, the blanking box 11 is provided with a push-pull rod, the blanking box 11 is manually pushed to move along the x direction, and the blanking box 11 is manually pulled to move along the y direction.

The utility model also provides a feeding bin, which comprises the quantitative feeding structure.

It will be apparent that the described embodiments are only some, but not all, embodiments of the utility model. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the present utility model without making any inventive effort, shall fall within the scope of the present utility model.

Claims (10)

1. The utility model provides a ration connects material structure which characterized in that: the automatic feeding device comprises a discharging box, wherein the discharging box is respectively in butt joint with a storage bin and a receiving box, the storage bin is arranged in the discharging box, the capacity of the storage bin is set to be a set value, and the storage bin is communicated with a discharging opening of the storage bin and is separated from a receiving opening of the receiving box, or the storage bin is separated from the discharging opening of the storage bin and is communicated with the receiving opening of the receiving box.

2. A quantitative material receiving structure according to claim 1, wherein: the blanking box is fixedly provided with a baffle plate, the baffle plate is positioned between the storage bin and the blanking opening of the storage bin, and the baffle plate cuts off the storage bin from the blanking opening in an idle state or a discharging state.

3. A quantitative material receiving structure according to claim 2, wherein: still include the support, the support is equipped with the extension board, and the extension board forms the removal region of unloading box with the feed bin seat, and the extension board is equipped with the through-hole, and the through-hole communicates with the receiving mouth of receiving the magazine.

4. A quantitative material receiving structure according to claim 3, wherein: still include the flitch down, the flitch rotates with the unloading box to be connected, is equipped with the board of keeping out in the storage, and the board of keeping out slopes down to set up, and the extension board sets up the ejector pad, and the ejector pad is located the travel path of unloading box, and the flitch of unloading is separated or offset control storage with keeping out the board and connect the intercommunication and the wall of material mouth.

5. The quantitative material receiving structure according to claim 4, wherein: and in an idle state or a discharging state, the distance between the pushing block and the lower end is consistent with the distance between the storage bin and the discharging opening.

6. A quantitative material receiving structure according to claim 3, wherein: in the blanking state, the storage bin is far away from the through hole and is opposite to the support plate, and the support plate cuts off the communication between the storage bin and the through hole.

7. The quantitative material receiving structure according to claim 6, wherein: the distance between the storage bin and the blanking opening is consistent with the distance between the partition plate and the end face of the moving area.

8. A quantitative material receiving structure according to claim 1, wherein: the automatic feeding device is characterized by further comprising a spring, wherein two ends of the spring are respectively connected with the blanking box and the support, the spring is compressed and stored in the blanking state, and the spring releases energy to reset the blanking box in the discharging state.

9. A quantitative material receiving structure according to claim 1 or 8, wherein: the automatic feeding device is characterized by further comprising a key, wherein the key is fixedly connected with the blanking box and synchronously moves with the blanking box.

10. A throw material storehouse, its characterized in that: a quantitative receiving structure comprising any one of claims 1-9.