CN215098631U - Lead box feeding mechanism - Google Patents
Lead box feeding mechanism Download PDFInfo
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- CN215098631U CN215098631U CN202121439189.6U CN202121439189U CN215098631U CN 215098631 U CN215098631 U CN 215098631U CN 202121439189 U CN202121439189 U CN 202121439189U CN 215098631 U CN215098631 U CN 215098631U
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Abstract
The utility model relates to the technical field of pen making, and provides a pencil core box feeding mechanism, which comprises a feeding container, a feeding device and a feeding device, wherein the feeding container is used for storing a pencil core box to be fed; the conveying mechanism is used for conveying the lead box to be fed to a feeding position; further comprising: a pushing mechanism including a moving member and a driving device; the driving device is used for driving the moving piece to move; the feeding container is provided with an outlet for the lead box to leave; the moving part is arranged at the outlet and used for blocking or releasing the lead box from leaving the feeding container and driving the lead box to the conveying mechanism. The utility model reduces the probability of scraping the lead box in the feeding process and improves the quality of the finished lead box product by releasing the pushing structure and pushing the lead box; through set up many each other not influencing material loading way on conveying mechanism, the cooperation push mechanism realizes the displacement pay-off, overcomes the defect that uses the vibration dish to carry out the pay-off among the prior art.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a system pen technical field, more specifically relates to a pencil core box feeding mechanism.
Background
The main component of the pencil lead is graphite which has lubricating property, so the pencil lead can be used for writing and drawing and has good lubricating function, and the pencil lead is fine, low in strength and easy to break, so that manufacturers generally use the pencil lead in a pencil lead box.
Most manufacturers use a full-automatic or semi-automatic assembling machine to manufacture the finished lead box, feed the unfilled lead box to a conveying mechanism through a vibrating disc, feed the lead box by the conveying mechanism, and convey the lead box to mechanisms for performing various processes. The vibrating disc is used for feeding materials, and the defects that the lead box needs to be conveyed to the conveying mechanism through shaking, and the lead box is easy to scrape in the shaking process; and the vibration disc can only be stopped when the distance-variable feeding is needed, and the materials are manually discharged to the conveying mechanism one by one.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The utility model discloses aim at overcoming above-mentioned prior art's at least one defect (not enough), provide a pencil core box feeding mechanism for solve the pencil core box and scraped colored problem at the pay-off process, and realize the automatic displacement pay-off of pencil core box.
The utility model discloses the technical scheme who takes does:
a lead box feed mechanism comprising: the feeding container is used for storing a lead box to be fed; the conveying mechanism is used for conveying the lead box to be fed to a feeding position; further comprising: a pushing mechanism including a moving member and a driving device; the driving device is used for driving the moving piece to move; the feeding container is provided with an outlet for the lead box to leave; the moving part is arranged at the outlet and used for blocking or releasing the lead box from leaving the feeding container and driving the lead box to the conveying mechanism.
The conveying mechanism conveys the lead box to each working procedure position for processing, and the loading position is a position where the conveying mechanism provides the lead box for each processing mechanism such as a thermal transfer printing mechanism and a filling mechanism. The movable piece is arranged at an outlet of the feeding container and used for preventing the lead box from leaving the outlet, when a new lead box needs to be provided for the conveying mechanism, the driving device drives the movable piece to move to give way for the lead box, after the lead box falls out of the outlet, the driving device drives the movable piece to block the outlet again and continues to drive the movable piece to move, the movable piece drives the lead box which has left the feeding container to the conveying mechanism while preventing more lead boxes from leaving the feeding container, and then the driving device drives the movable piece to recover the initial position and keeps blocking the outlet.
The material feeding is realized through the release and the pushing of the pushing structure, the friction between the lead core boxes and the inner wall of the feeding container in the material feeding process are reduced, and the probability that the lead core boxes are ground is greatly reduced.
Further, the number of the moving pieces is at least two; the conveying mechanism is provided with a feeding channel; the number of the feeding channels is the same as that of the moving parts, and the feeding channels and the moving parts are arranged in a one-to-one mode; each moving member corresponds to a part of the outlet; each moving member drives a portion of the lead box exiting at its corresponding outlet to the corresponding loading channel.
The feeding channels and the moving parts are arranged in a one-to-one mode, the number of the feeding channels is the same as the number of the moving parts, and the conveying mechanism is divided into at least two feeding positions by the at least two feeding channels for simultaneously processing at least two lead box in the subsequent process so as to accelerate the processing efficiency; or the method is used for selecting the lead box in the loading position for processing in the subsequent process so as to realize differential processing.
All moving parts block the outlet, and no gap for leaving the lead box is left. When a certain feeding channel needs feeding, the driving device drives the corresponding moving part to release, other moving parts keep blocking other parts of the outlet, after the lead core box falls out of the release position, the driving device drives the released moving part to block the release position again, the moving part is continuously driven to move, and the moving part drives the lead core box to the corresponding feeding channel, so that variable-pitch feeding is realized. The process that many material loading says pay-off simultaneously is the same as, and drive arrangement drives a plurality of moving parts simultaneously and lets pass and propelling movement.
Further, the conveying mechanism is a conveying belt; the outlet is arranged on one side of the conveying belt; all moving members are arranged at the outlet along the conveying direction of the conveyor belt; all the feeding channels extend in the direction opposite to the conveying direction of the conveying belt and are arranged on the upper surface of the conveying belt, and the extending lengths of all the feeding channels increase gradually in the direction from one side of the conveying belt where the outlet is located to the other side of the conveying belt.
Arranging all moving parts at the outlet in the conveying direction of the conveyor belt, wherein the moving part at the forefront of the row corresponds to the feeding channel which is farthest from the outlet and has the longest length, the moving part at the last of the row corresponds to the feeding channel which is closest to the outlet and has the shortest length, and feeding among the feeding channels is not influenced mutually.
Further, the moving part is a push plate vertical to the feeding channel; one side edge of the push plate is arranged between the outlet and the conveyor belt and is used for blocking or releasing the lead box to leave the feeding container and pushing the lead box leaving the feeding container to the corresponding feeding channel.
The push plate at the front row needs to drive the lead box to the feeding channel farthest from the outlet, the distance for pushing the lead box is longest, so that the length of the lead box is longest in all the push plates, and by analogy, the length of the push plate at the last row is shortest in all the push plates.
Further, a plurality of vertical guardrails extending along the opposite direction of the conveying belt are arranged above the conveying belt; the extending lengths of the vertical guardrails are sequentially increased in the direction from the conveyor belt side where the outlet is located to the other side of the conveyor belt, and a plurality of feeding channels are formed.
The vertical guardrails are not in contact with the conveyor belt so as to avoid obstructing the movement of the conveyor belt, the vertical guardrails are suspended above the conveyor belt in a fixing mode such as an overhead mode, the distance between the bottom of each vertical guardrail and the conveyor belt is not more than the thickness of a lead box so as to limit the lead box, and two adjacent vertical guardrails form a feeding channel.
Further, the feeding container is a chute; the sliding chute is obliquely arranged above one side of the conveying belt, and one end of the sliding chute is connected with the conveying belt; the outlet is an opening arranged at one end of the sliding chute connected with the conveying belt.
The inclined chute enables the lead box to fall to the opening under the action of self gravity, and the chute with the smooth surface can effectively reduce the friction when the lead box falls and accelerate the speed of the lead box falling out of the opening.
Further, one side of the opening, which is close to the conveying belt, is provided with a vertical baffle.
The vertical baffle is used for preventing the lead box from flying out at the opening and falling into other feeding channels.
Furthermore, the included angle formed by the sliding chute and the conveying belt is 110-135 degrees.
In order to ensure that other lead box attaching surfaces of the chutes are not easy to fly off while the released lead box rapidly falls off, the included angle formed by the chutes and the conveyor belt is 110-135 degrees.
Further, the device also comprises a detection device; the driving device is electrically connected with the detection device, and the detection device is used for detecting whether a lead box exists on the conveying mechanism; the driving device drives the moving piece according to the detection result of the detection device, so that the moving piece can release the lead box to leave the feeding container when the feeding is needed, and the separated lead box is driven to the conveying mechanism.
Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that:
(1) the propelling structure releases and propels the lead box, so that the probability of scratching the lead box in the feeding process is reduced, and the quality of the finished lead box is improved;
(2) a plurality of feeding channels which are not mutually influenced are arranged on the conveying mechanism and matched with the pushing mechanism to realize variable-pitch feeding;
(3) and controlling the driving device and the conveying structure according to the detection result of the detection device, and manually stacking the lead box to the feeding container to realize automatic feeding.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a three-dimensional structure diagram of a feeding mechanism according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a three-dimensional structure diagram of the feeding container according to the embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a top view of a concealed loading container according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Reference numerals: a feeding container 1; a chute 1; an outlet 11; a vertical baffle 12; a conveying mechanism 2; a feeding passage 21; a vertical fence 22; a pushing mechanism 3; the moving member 31; a drive device 32.
Detailed Description
The drawings of the present invention are for illustration purposes only and are not to be construed as limiting the invention. For a better understanding of the following embodiments, certain features of the drawings may be omitted, enlarged or reduced, and do not represent the size of an actual product; it will be understood by those skilled in the art that certain well-known structures in the drawings and descriptions thereof may be omitted.
In the description of this patent, it is to be understood that the terms "center," "upper," "lower," "front," "rear," "left," "right," "vertical," "horizontal," "top," "bottom," "inner," "outer," and the like are used in the orientations and positional relationships indicated in the drawings for the convenience of describing the patent and for the simplicity of description, and are not intended to indicate or imply that the referenced devices or elements must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and are not to be considered limiting of the patent.
In the description of this patent, it is noted that unless otherwise specifically stated or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "disposed" are to be construed broadly and can include, for example, fixedly connected, disposed, detachably connected, disposed, or integrally connected and disposed. The specific meaning of the above terms in this patent may be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art as appropriate.
Example 1
As shown in fig. 1 to 3, the present embodiment provides a lead box feeding mechanism, including: the feeding container 1 is used for storing a lead box to be fed; the conveying mechanism 2 is used for conveying a lead box to be fed to a feeding position; further comprising: a pushing mechanism 3 including a moving member 31 and a driving device 32; the driving device 32 is used for driving the moving piece 31 to move; the feeding container 1 is provided with an outlet 11 for the lead box to leave; the moving part 31 is arranged at the outlet 11 and is used for blocking or releasing the lead box from the feeding container 1 and driving the lead box to the conveying mechanism 2.
The conveying mechanism 2 conveys the lead box to each working procedure position for processing, and the loading position is a position where the conveying mechanism 2 provides the lead box for each processing mechanism such as a thermal transfer printing mechanism and a filling mechanism. The moving piece 31 is arranged at the outlet 11 of the feeding container 1 to prevent the lead box from leaving from the outlet 11, when a new lead box needs to be provided for the conveying mechanism 2, the driving device 32 drives the moving piece 31 to move to give way for the lead box, after the lead box falls out from the outlet 11, the driving device 32 drives the moving piece 31 to block the outlet 11 again, the moving piece 31 continues to be driven to move, the moving piece 31 drives the lead box which has left from the feeding container 1 to the conveying mechanism 2 while preventing more lead boxes from leaving from the feeding container 1, and then the driving device 32 drives the moving piece 31 to restore to the initial position to keep blocking the outlet 11.
The material feeding is realized through the release and the pushing of the pushing structure, the friction between the lead core boxes and the inner wall of the feeding container 1 in the material feeding process are reduced, and the probability that the lead core boxes are ground is greatly reduced.
Preferably, in the present embodiment, the number of the moving members 31 is at least two; the conveying mechanism 2 is provided with a feeding channel 21; the number of the feeding channels 21 is the same as that of the moving parts 31, and the feeding channels and the moving parts are arranged one by one; each moving member 31 corresponds to a portion of the outlet 11; each moving member 31 carries the lead box leaving at a portion of its corresponding outlet 11 to the corresponding loading channel 21.
The feeding channels 21 and the moving parts 31 are arranged in a one-to-one manner, the number of the feeding channels is the same as the number of the moving parts, and at least two feeding channels 21 divide the conveying mechanism 2 into at least two feeding positions for simultaneously processing at least two lead boxes in subsequent procedures so as to accelerate the processing efficiency; or the method is used for selecting the lead box in the loading position for processing in the subsequent process so as to realize differential processing.
All the moving parts 31 block the outlet 11, and no gap for leaving the lead box is left. When a certain feeding channel 21 needs to feed, the driving device 32 drives the corresponding moving piece 31 to release, other moving pieces 31 keep blocking other parts of the outlet 11, after the lead box falls out from the release position, the driving device 32 drives the released moving piece 31 to block the release position again, the moving piece 31 is continuously driven to move, and the moving piece 31 drives the lead box to the corresponding feeding channel 21, so that variable-pitch feeding is realized. The process of feeding the plurality of feeding channels 21 simultaneously is the same as that of feeding the plurality of feeding channels 21, and the driving device 32 drives the plurality of moving parts 31 to release and push simultaneously.
Specifically, in the present embodiment, the conveying mechanism 2 is a conveyor belt; the outlet 11 is arranged at one side of the conveyor belt; all the moving members 31 are arranged at the outlet 11 along the conveying direction of the conveyor belt, respectively corresponding to a part of the outlet 11; all the feeding channels 21 extend in the direction opposite to the conveying direction of the conveyor belt and are arranged on the upper surface of the conveyor belt, and the extending lengths of all the feeding channels 21 are sequentially increased in the direction from the side of the conveyor belt where the outlet 11 is located to the other side of the conveyor belt.
All the moving parts 31 are arranged at the outlet 11 in the conveying direction of the conveyor belt, the moving part 31 at the forefront of the row corresponds to the feeding channel 21 which is farthest from the outlet 11 and has the longest length, the moving part 31 at the last row corresponds to the feeding channel 21 which is closest to the outlet 11 and has the shortest length, and feeding between the feeding channels 21 is not influenced mutually.
Specifically, in the present embodiment, the moving member 31 is a push plate perpendicular to the feeding passage 21; one side edge of the push plate is arranged between the outlet 11 and the conveyor belt and is used for blocking or releasing the lead box from the feeding container 1 and pushing the lead box leaving the feeding container 1 to the corresponding feeding channel 21.
The push plate at the front row needs to drive the lead box to the feeding channel 21 farthest from the outlet 11, and the distance for pushing the lead box is longest, so that the length of the lead box is longest in all push plates, and so on, and the length of the push plate at the last row is shortest in all push plates.
Specifically, in the present embodiment, a plurality of vertical guardrails 22 extending in the opposite direction to the conveying direction of the conveyor belt are provided above the conveyor belt; the extension lengths of the plurality of vertical guardrails 22 are sequentially increased in the direction from the side of the conveyor belt where the outlet 11 is located to the other side of the conveyor belt, so that a plurality of feeding channels 21 are formed.
The vertical guardrails 22 are not in contact with the conveyor belt so as to avoid obstructing the movement of the conveyor belt, the vertical guardrails are suspended above the conveyor belt in a fixing mode such as an overhead mode, the distance between the bottom of each vertical guardrail and the conveyor belt is not more than the thickness of one lead box so as to limit the lead boxes, and two adjacent vertical guardrails 22 form a feeding channel 21.
Specifically, in the present embodiment, the feeding container 1 is a chute 1; the chute 1 is obliquely arranged above one side of the conveyor belt, and one end of the chute 1 is connected with the conveyor belt; the outlet 11 is an opening provided at the end of the chute 1 connected to the conveyor belt.
The inclined chute 1 enables the lead box to fall to the opening under the action of self gravity, and the chute 1 with the smooth surface can effectively reduce the friction when the lead box falls and accelerate the speed of the lead box falling out of the opening.
Preferably, in this embodiment, the side of the opening adjacent to the conveyor belt is provided with a vertical baffle 12.
The vertical baffle 12 is used to prevent the lead box from flying out at the opening and falling into the other feeding channel 21.
Optionally, the chute 1 should form an angle with the conveyor belt of between 110 and 135.
In order to ensure that other lead box attaching to the surface of the chute 1 is not easy to fly out while the released lead box rapidly falls off, the included angle formed by the chute 1 and the conveyor belt is 110-135 degrees.
Preferably, in this embodiment, the device further comprises a detection device; the driving device 32 is electrically connected with the detection device, and the detection device is used for detecting whether a lead box exists on the conveying mechanism 2; the driving device 32 drives the moving part 31 according to the detection result of the detection device, so that the moving part 31 releases the lead box to leave the feeding container 1 when feeding is needed, and drives the lead box to the conveying mechanism 2.
The detection device is not shown in the drawings, and can be a conventional detection instrument such as an infrared sensor, and the installation position and the installation mode of the detection device can be adjusted according to actual conditions.
It is obvious that the above embodiments of the present invention are only examples for clearly illustrating the technical solutions of the present invention, and are not limitations to the specific embodiments of the present invention. Any modification, equivalent replacement, and improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present invention shall be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (9)
1. A lead box feed mechanism comprising:
the feeding container is used for storing a lead box to be fed;
the conveying mechanism is used for conveying the lead box to be fed to a feeding position;
it is characterized by also comprising:
a pushing mechanism including a moving member and a driving device;
the driving device is used for driving the moving piece to move;
the feeding container is provided with an outlet for the lead box to leave;
the moving part is arranged at the outlet and used for blocking or releasing the lead box from leaving the feeding container and driving the lead box to the conveying mechanism.
2. The lead box feeding mechanism as claimed in claim 1,
the number of the moving parts is at least two;
the conveying mechanism is provided with a feeding channel;
the number of the feeding channels is the same as that of the moving parts, and the feeding channels and the moving parts are arranged in a one-to-one mode;
each moving member corresponds to a part of the outlet;
each moving member drives a portion of the lead box exiting at its corresponding outlet to the corresponding loading channel.
3. The lead box feeding mechanism as claimed in claim 2,
the conveying mechanism is a conveying belt;
the outlet is arranged on one side of the conveying belt;
all moving members are arranged at the outlet along the conveying direction of the conveyor belt;
all the feeding channels extend in the direction opposite to the conveying direction of the conveying belt and are arranged on the upper surface of the conveying belt, and the extending lengths of all the feeding channels increase gradually in the direction from one side of the conveying belt where the outlet is located to the other side of the conveying belt.
4. The lead box feeding mechanism as claimed in claim 3,
the moving part is a push plate vertical to the feeding channel;
one side edge of the push plate is arranged between the outlet and the conveyor belt and is used for blocking or releasing the lead box to leave the feeding container and pushing the lead box leaving the feeding container to the corresponding feeding channel.
5. The lead box feeding mechanism as claimed in claim 3,
a plurality of vertical guardrails extending along the opposite direction of the conveying belt are arranged above the conveying belt;
the extending lengths of the vertical guardrails are sequentially increased in the direction from the conveyor belt side where the outlet is located to the other side of the conveyor belt, and a plurality of feeding channels are formed.
6. The lead box feeding mechanism as claimed in claim 3,
the feeding container is a chute;
the sliding chute is obliquely arranged above one side of the conveying belt, and one end of the sliding chute is connected with the conveying belt;
the outlet is an opening arranged at one end of the sliding chute connected with the conveying belt.
7. The lead box feeding mechanism as claimed in claim 6,
one side of the opening close to the conveying belt is provided with a vertical baffle.
8. The lead box feeding mechanism as claimed in claim 6,
the included angle formed by the sliding chute and the conveying belt is 110-135 degrees.
9. The lead box feeding mechanism as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 8,
the device also comprises a detection device;
the detection device is used for detecting whether a lead box exists on the conveying mechanism;
the driving device is electrically connected with the detection device and drives the moving piece according to the detection result of the detection device, so that the moving piece can release the lead box to leave the feeding container when the feeding is needed, and the separated lead box is driven to the conveying mechanism.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202121439189.6U CN215098631U (en) | 2021-06-25 | 2021-06-25 | Lead box feeding mechanism |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202121439189.6U CN215098631U (en) | 2021-06-25 | 2021-06-25 | Lead box feeding mechanism |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN215098631U true CN215098631U (en) | 2021-12-10 |
Family
ID=79311722
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202121439189.6U Active CN215098631U (en) | 2021-06-25 | 2021-06-25 | Lead box feeding mechanism |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN215098631U (en) |
-
2021
- 2021-06-25 CN CN202121439189.6U patent/CN215098631U/en active Active
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