A kind of high security energy storage battery system
Technical field
The utility model relates to energy storing devices technical fields, and in particular to a kind of high security energy storage battery system.
Background technique
Energy-storage system is the key technology of modern science and technology, and under the conditions of existing battery technology, the charge and discharge process of battery is all
A large amount of heat can be generated, overcharging, overheat or short circuit under conditions of is also possible to that fire or explosion can be caused.Large-scale battery
Energy-storage system, contained battery capacity is big, and quantity is more, and storage energy is huge in a limited space.Once accident occurs, it is easy to cause
The accidents such as large-scale fire, explosion.
In the prior art, have fire or a battery system of explosion accident caused by more prevention energy-storage battery, but one
Accident occurs for denier, and all devices in battery system may all be damaged, and may cause damages to surrounding devices, it would still be possible to
It will cause biggish economic loss.
Utility model content
The purpose of the utility model is to provide a kind of high security energy storage battery systems, have targetedly safe design,
Guarantee the safety of energy-storage system;There is fire compartment partition design in case, dangerous situation can be effectively controlled, reduce economic loss, protect
Demonstrate,prove the general safety of energy storage battery system.
In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a kind of high security energy storage battery system, and it includes prefabricated
Cabin includes the battery flat for accommodating battery and the electrical compartment for accommodating other electrical equipments in the prefabricated cabin of the battery system;
Temperature control equipment is provided in the prefabricated cabin.The battery flat includes several second-class cabins, and each second-class cabin is by being equipped with
The bulkhead of heat-insulating, fire-preventing layer separates;The inside of the second-class cabin is provided with automatic fire-fighting device and explosion-proof decompression device.
Preferably, the side and top surface of the prefabricated cabin are equipped with sealing thermal insulation layer.
Preferably, the sealing thermal insulation layer is located at the internal decorative layer of the prefabricated cabin.
Preferably, the temperature control equipment includes interior circulation air conditioner, air duct etc..
Preferably, other described electrical equipments include inverter, battery management system and cell circuit control cabinet etc..
Preferably, being additionally provided with automatic fire-fighting device and fire extinguisher flask for medicinal preparations in the electrical compartment.
Preferably, the automatic fire-fighting device includes the nozzle of fire case detector, controller and automatic fire extinguisher.
Preferably, the fire case detector includes in temperature sensor, smoke sensor device and combustible gas sensor
Any one more than.
Preferably, the explosion-proof decompression device is arranged in each second-class cabin bottom.
The utility model has the following beneficial effects:
(1) there is fire compartment partition design in the prefabricated cabin of battery system, dangerous situation can be effectively controlled, reduce economic damage
It loses;
(2) battery flat partition is several second-class cabins, and energy-storage battery is divided into several small-scale battery packs, according to voltage class
With the needs of capacity, a certain number of battery packs are installed in each second-class cabin respectively, when fire occurs for single second-class cabin, can be had
Effect truncation fire behavior spreads path, strives for the time of saving, reduces the safety for not influencing battery pack in two neighboring stages cabin even;
(3) a variety of fire plants and heat-insulating, fire-preventing device, can be further assured that the general safety of energy storage battery system.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is a kind of structural schematic diagram of high security energy storage battery system of the utility model.
Specific embodiment
The technical solution of the utility model is described further below in conjunction with drawings and examples.
As shown in Figure 1, a kind of structural schematic diagram of high security energy storage battery system for the utility model.Energy-storage battery
It is divided into the battery flat 2 for accommodating battery in the prefabricated cabin of system and accommodates the electrical compartment 3 of other electrical equipments, prefabricated cabin
Hatch door 1 is opened in 3 outside of electrical compartment.Battery is separately stored with other electrical equipments, is easy to manage battery concentratedly,
Also staff is facilitated to operate and control energy storage battery system.
In order to improve the safety of energy storage battery system, battery flat 2 is separated for several second-class cabins 21, by all energy storage electricity
Pond is divided into several voltage class and (small-scale) battery pack 211 with smaller capacity, according to the needs of voltage class and capacity,
A certain number of (small-scale) battery packs 211 are installed in each second-class cabin 21 respectively;Each second-class cabin 21 is heat-insulated anti-by being equipped with
The bulkhead of fire bed 214 separates.Automatic fire-fighting device 212 and explosion-proof decompression device 213 are provided with inside each second-class cabin 21.If
Battery, which is concentrated, to be stacked, and a small amount of battery catches fire or explosion time are easily destroyed the battery of other normal works, causes more serious fire
And explosion accident.Battery flat 2 is separated for after multiple second-class cabins 21, fire or explosion time, Bu Huiying occur for single second-class cabin 21
Ring the safety of battery pack 211 in other second-class cabins 21.The automatic fire-fighting device 212 being arranged inside each second-class cabin 21 includes fire behavior
Detector, controller and nozzle of automatic fire extinguisher etc. can be to dangerous situations when guaranteeing that any one battery pack 211 is damaged
Immediately control.Fire case detector includes temperature sensor, smoke sensor device, combustible gas sensor etc., can divide time series forecasting
Fire behavior and detection early stage fire behavior issue control signal enabling fire extinguisher eruption medicament fire extinguishing by controller.Explosion-proof decompression device 213
Setting can avoid exploding under each 21 bottom of second-class cabin, extreme case with air pressure in release, and when pressure release sets prefabricated cabin periphery
It applies and does not generate mechanical damage, and reduce Polluted area.
The outside of each second-class cabin 21 is additionally provided with hatch door 1, is usually in close state.Staff, which mainly passes through, electrically to be set
The hatch door 1 in standby 3 outside of cabin passes in and out prefabricated cabin.
In some embodiments, 211 numbers of (small-scale) battery pack installed inside each second-class cabin 21 are 2 ~ 4.
The side and top surface of prefabricated cabin are equipped with sealing thermal insulation layer 4.Sealing thermal insulation layer 4 is located at the internal decorative layer of prefabricated cabin.It is interior
It adorns layer to be made of sealed heat insulating material, extraneous solarization, precipitation, high temperature etc., which is isolated, may cause battery overheat, electric leakage in turn
Cause environmental factor on fire.
Be provided with interior circulation air conditioner 51 in prefabricated cabin, and carry out the air duct 52 of air blast cooling to battery, to temperature in cabin into
Row control, guarantees the normal operation environment of electric appliance in cabin.
It is provided with automatic fire-fighting device 34 in electrical compartment 3, is additionally provided with fire extinguisher flask for medicinal preparations 32.
Inverter 31, battery management system and cell circuit control cabinet 33 etc. are equipped in electrical compartment 3.Dangerous situation occurs
When, the automatic fire control controller in battery flat 2 or electrical compartment 3, which can be synchronized, feeds back to battery management system for warning message
System, battery management system control major loop power-off, take timely measure to realize in early stage on fire preceding or on fire, avoid occurring
Serious fire.
Have in conclusion high security energy storage battery system provided by the utility model, in prefabricated cabin fire compartment every
Disconnected design;Battery flat partition is several second-class cabins, when fire occurs for single second-class cabin, fire behavior sprawling path can effectively be truncated, strive
The time of saving is taken, the safety for not influencing battery pack in two neighboring stages cabin even is reduced;A variety of fire plants and heat-insulating, fire-preventing device,
It can be further assured that the general safety of energy storage battery system.
It is discussed in detail although the content of the utility model has passed through above preferred embodiment, but it should be appreciated that on
The description stated is not considered as limitations of the present invention.After those skilled in the art have read above content, for
A variety of modifications and substitutions of the utility model all will be apparent.Therefore, the protection scope of the utility model should be by appended
Claim limit.