CN208848298U - Pallet and selling apparatus - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a kind of pallet and selling apparatus, the pallet includes two connecting plates and multiple cargo paths, the cargo path includes isolated part, goods-pushing structure and outloading mechanism, one end of the cargo path is arranged in the outloading mechanism, and goods-out path described in face is arranged, the goods-pushing structure is arranged in the goods-out path, for commodity to be pushed into the outloading mechanism.Compared with the relevant technologies, the pallet and selling apparatus clever structure, easy to implement, at low cost, high reliablity are suitble to promotion and implementation.

Description

Pallet and selling apparatus

Technical field

The utility model belongs to vending equipment technical field, is related to a kind of pallet and selling apparatus.

Background technique

Currently, automatic vending application range and field are more and more wider with the increasingly development of automatic vending technology and maturation, It is seen everywhere in subway station, market, office building, and forms huge business opportunity.

Generally there are three types of types for existing automatic vending machine: one is commodity cargo path formula vending machine, the commodity sold are put It is placed in the cargo path of vending machine, such as common beverage dispenser, snacks vending machine；Second is the cubby with several cabinet doors Vending machine, such as common Mature Audiences vending machine；The third is open shelf, and it is medium to be mainly used in unmanned shop.

Existing automatic vending machine cargo path mainly has: spring spiral cargo path, S-shaped accumulate cargo path (snakelike cargo path), crawler belt goods Road；

1, spring spiral cargo path.Spring spiral cargo path is the relatively early cargo path appeared on automatic vending machine, this cargo path tool Have that structure is simple, can sell goods the features such as type is more, the various small item such as common snacks, daily necessities can be sold, it can also To sell bottled drink.But because commodity are to be released to drop to output port by spring rotation, the quotient of fear of throwing cannot be sold Product；It is easy card goods in commodity progradation, is not suitable for selling in irregular shape, the larger commodity of weight.In addition, spring spiral cargo path Due to the interval cargo for sale between the bung flange, cargo can not close-packed arrays, and the space at usually each interval can not obtain It makes full use of, therefore cargo path space utilization rate is not high.

2, crawler belt cargo path.Crawler belt cargo path can be described as an extension of spring goods channel, and limitation is relatively more, be suitble to sell solid Fixed packaging, not fear of throwing and it is not easy the commodity toppled over after putting.But some commodity that are high, being not steady on one's legs should not be sold As long as (commodity that a commodity have fallen will lead to entire cargo path are toppled over)；Commodity are also to drop to output port by crawler haulage release, Therefore the commodity of fear of throwing cannot be sold.

3, S-shaped accumulation cargo path (snakelike cargo path).S-shaped accumulation cargo path is the cargo path exclusively for Drink dispenser exploitation, Various bottled, tinned drinks can be sold.Beverage is accumulated in cargo path interior-layer layer, by self gravity downslide shipment.Its advantage is empty Between utilization rate is high, capacity is larger；But since structure is complicated, design difficulty of processing is big, manufacturing cost is high.

In the cargo path of above-mentioned existing automatic vending machine, spring spiral cargo path and crawler belt cargo path, since commodity are outstanding in cargo path It is that beverage drinks etc. are uprightly placed, and must be directly rolled down inside cargo path after shipment, especially to some delicate articles, is held It is subject to be damaged.In existing design, in order to overcome the problems, such as goods damage, these cargo paths mostly connect cargo aircraft structure with lifting and are used cooperatively, and cause The structure of machine after sale is more complicated and failure rate increases.

For accumulating cargo path, as Chinese patent (publication number: CN 205942893U) discloses the half of a kind of automatic vending machine Round cargo path structure, the cargo path structure include at least one set of cargo path and the semicircle delivery slot that is arranged in below cargo path.It sold goods Bottled drink is stacked on semicircle delivery slot in journey, receives picking information, semicircle delivery slot is around bottled rotating cycle, semicircle When shape delivery notch is downward, required bottled drink can be fallen, and the semicircle delivery slot back side can effectively block falling for next bottle of beverage It falls.For the patent since cargo path is arranged vertically, cargo path space utilization rate is high, falls shipment by cargo self gravity.But drink in cargo path Bottle is expected using stack type placement, and therefore, under gravity, nethermost beverage bottle can generate severely deformed, lead to semicircle The resistance that shape delivery slot is born when rotating is extremely big, and shipment is unsmooth or stuck or burning motor phenomenon is more serious, using effect Fruit is bad.

In addition, existing automatic vending machine itself does not have anti-theft function, commodity since cargo path uses open type design Stop, shipment must carry out in closed equipment space in cargo path, so the cabinet door of automatic vending machine is only being set It is opened when standby maintenance or loading, also, in order to increase anti-theft function, utility model people is to places such as cabinet cabinet door, access sections Design specialized anti-theft device, these undoubtedly increase the production cost of automatic vending machine.

Therefore, to avoid above-mentioned technical problem, it is necessory to provide a kind of novel pallet and selling apparatus.

Utility model content

The technical problem to be solved by the utility model is to provide a kind of pallet and selling apparatus, which has Antitheft, easy for installation, structure is simple and the characteristics of can increase cargo path capacity.

The technical solution of utility model is as follows:

A kind of pallet, including two connecting plates and the multiple cargo paths being folded between two connecting plates, multiple cargo paths are simultaneously Row's setting, the cargo path include to be formed goods-out path the setting of two parallel intervals isolated part, push away for release commodity The front end of the cargo path, and shipment described in face is arranged in cargo aircraft structure and outloading mechanism for shipment, the outloading mechanism Channel setting, the goods-pushing structure is arranged in the goods-out path, for commodity to be pushed into the outloading mechanism, the pallet It is not more than 20 ° with the angle of horizontal plane.

Further, the isolated part uses partition rack or partition.

Further, the goods-pushing structure includes push plate, litter and wind spring, and described litter one end connects the article delivery machine The front end of structure or the cargo path, the litter other end connect the rear end of the cargo path, and the push plate is arranged on the litter, The push rod is connect by the wind spring with the outloading mechanism, and the wind spring is for pushing the push plate along sliding bar.

Further, the push plate includes the sliding slot with push plate ontology and with push plate ontology clamping, the sliding slot It is cooperatively connected and can be slided along litter guide direction with the litter, the bottom end of the push plate is equipped with wind spring slot, the wind spring slot Two sides be equipped with recessed portion, the sliding slot abutted with the push plate ontology side equipped with extend to push plate ontology direction it is convex The portion of rising, the lug boss are arranged in the recessed portion.

Further, the outloading mechanism is using rotation shipment bin or flap gate.

Further, the outloading mechanism includes the runing rest that the pallet front end is arranged, setting in rotation branch The rotation of frame side connects packing box and the driving device of the runing rest opposite side is arranged in, and the driving device is for driving It moves the rotation and connects packing box.

Further, the driving device includes motor and Worm and worm-wheel gearing, and the motor passes through the worm gear Worm gearing connects packing box with the rotation and connect.

Further, the runing rest is equipped with through-hole, and it includes arranged in the through hole that the rotation, which connects packing box, Rotatable circular bottom plate and the curved baffle extended from circular bottom plate bending, the curved baffle are fixed on the circle The edge of shape bottom plate, the curved baffle is vertical with the circular bottom plate, the circular bottom plate and the Worm Wheel System Mechanism connection.

Further, chamfering is equipped at the side edge of the curved baffle, the circular bottom plate connects in the curved baffle Connecing position and extending to edge is slope.

Further, the rotation connects the position detection dress for being additionally provided at packing box and connecing packing box position for detecting the rotation It sets, the position detecting device is photoelectric detection system or the detection device based on microswitch and contact.

The utility model also provides a kind of selling apparatus, and the selling apparatus applies the pallet.

Further, the selling apparatus is the shelf of automatic vending machine or self-service shop.

Further, the automatic vending machine includes cabinet, door body, setting in the intracorporal shelf of case and is placed in institute The pallet on shelf is stated, the tray bottom two sides are equipped with guide rail, and the shelf are equipped with the rail being used cooperatively with the guide rail Road.

Further, the front end of the pallet is fixed using lock.

The utility model has the advantages that

The pallet and selling apparatus of the utility model, have the following characteristics that

1, the pallet of the utility model, cargo path rear do not need driving decelerating motor, and cargo path can be directly adjacent to sell goods and set The rear side of standby cabinet, meanwhile, cargo path compact overall structure, shipment space is smaller, and cargo path whole volume, which is realized, to be maximized, with tradition Cargo path is compared, and shipping capacity increases by 30% or more；

2, the pallet of the utility model is rotated shipment, can guarantee using outloading mechanism, push plate and litter matched design A commodity can only once be gone out, avoid the normal trays cargo paths such as example snakelike other types, spring, cartridge clip cargo path since failure is primary More than one piece condition of merchandise out；

3, the pallet of the utility model, the design that the circular bottom plate in rotation picking storehouse is docked with the arc gap of slideway, arc Shape baffle divides the incision design between commodity, and the position of push plate stops design, so that commodity slip ratio is smoother in cargo path.

In conclusion the pallet and selling apparatus clever structure of the utility model, easy to implement, at low cost, reliability Height is suitble to promotion and implementation.

Detailed description of the invention

Fig. 1 is pallet stereoscopic schematic diagram；

Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram of push plate and litter；

Fig. 3 is that the utility model push plate, litter and outloading mechanism cooperate schematic diagram；

Fig. 4 is the structural schematic diagram that the utility model rotation connects packing box；

Fig. 5 is the structural schematic diagram of the utility model runing rest；

Fig. 6 is pallet back skid rail structure diagram；

Fig. 7 is selling apparatus structural schematic diagram.

Specific embodiment

The utility model is described in further details below with reference to the drawings and specific embodiments:

Embodiment 1: the technical solution of the utility model is clearly and completely described below in conjunction with attached drawing, it is clear that The embodiments are a part of the embodiments of the present invention rather than all of the embodiments.Based in the utility model Embodiment, every other embodiment obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts, all Belong to the range of the utility model protection.

It is in the description of the present invention, it should be noted that term " center ", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", " perpendicular Directly ", the orientation or positional relationship of the instructions such as "horizontal", "inner", "outside" is to be based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, and is only For ease of description the utility model and simplify description, rather than the device or element of indication or suggestion meaning must have it is specific Orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, therefore should not be understood as limiting the present invention.In addition, term " the One ", " second ", " third " are used for descriptive purposes only and cannot be understood as indicating or suggesting relative importance.

In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that unless otherwise clearly defined and limited, term " is pacified Dress ", " connected ", " connection " shall be understood in a broad sense, for example, it may be being fixedly connected, may be a detachable connection, or integrally Connection；It can be mechanical connection, be also possible to be electrically connected；Can be directly connected, can also indirectly connected through an intermediary, It can be the connection inside two elements.For the ordinary skill in the art, above-mentioned art can be understood with concrete condition The concrete meaning of language in the present invention.

Referring to figs. 1 to Fig. 3, the present embodiment provides a kind of pallets 100, for the shipment of commodity in selling apparatus, including two Connecting plate 1 and the multiple cargo paths 2 being folded between two connecting plates, multiple 2 array of cargo path settings, the cargo path 2 Including formed goods-out path 20 two parallel intervals setting isolated part 21, the goods-pushing structure 22 for releasing commodity and For rotating the outloading mechanism 23 of shipment, one end of the cargo path 2 is arranged in the outloading mechanism 23, and shipment described in face is logical Road 20 is arranged, and the goods-pushing structure 22 is arranged in the goods-out path 20, for commodity to be pushed into the outloading mechanism 23, institute The angle of the pallet 100 and horizontal plane stated is no more than 20 °.

The angle of the pallet 100 and horizontal plane can reduce goods-pushing structure to the applied force of commodity no more than 20 °, so that Goods-pushing structure is easier forward to push commodity.

The isolated part 21 is partition rack or partition, the skeleton that the partition rack uses multiple support bar frameworks to be formed Structure, naturally it is also possible to the structure of compartmentation can be played using other, this ought to belong to the protection scope of the utility model.

Goods-pushing structure pushes forward commodity in cargo path, overcome existing cargo path it is horizontally disposed when shipment must borrow The problem of the drawbacks of helping lifting to connect the mode shipment of cargo aircraft structure or free falling, especially kinds of goods drop damage, it is ensured that round The aesthetic habit for meeting consumer is put in the setting of commodity, it is ensured that the mode of consumer's picking does not have to bend over, and meets usual purchase The purpose of commodity picking mode.

The goods-pushing structure 22 includes push plate 221, litter 222 and wind spring 223, described in the connection of described 222 one end of litter Outloading mechanism 23,222 other end of litter connect the isolated part 21, and the push plate 221 is arranged in the litter 222 On, the push rod 222 is connect by the wind spring 223 with the outloading mechanism 23, and the wind spring 23 is for pushing the push plate 221 the litter 222 guide direction slide.In the program, wind spring pushes push plate to move on slide plate using flexible deformation, And then commodity is driven to travel forward on slide bar；Slide bar front end directly matches connection with rotation picking storehouse, and gap is small, and along slide bar What the push plate of sliding can push away commodity is located further forward, and convenient for being directly entered rotation picking storehouse when commodity sliding, shipment is accurate, can It leans on, is smooth.

The push plate 221 includes the sliding slot 2212 with push plate ontology 2211 and with the push plate ontology 2211 clamping, institute It states sliding slot 2212 and the litter 222 is cooperatively connected and can slide along 222 guide direction of litter, the push plate ontology 2211 is close Wind spring slot 22110 is equipped among 222 side of litter, the two sides of the wind spring slot 22110 are equipped with recessed portion 22111, described The side that sliding slot 2212 is abutted with the push plate ontology 2211 is equipped with the lug boss extended to 2211 direction of push plate ontology 22121, the lug boss 22121 is arranged in the recessed portion 22111.The program is arranged by wind spring in wind spring slot, can make Push plate is by bigger wind spring elastic deformation force, so as to push the commodity of different weight, using litter and sliding groove structure energy Enough make push plate it is without hindrance slide, fluency is higher.

Referring to Fig. 4 and Fig. 5, the outloading mechanism 23 is using rotation shipment bin either flap gate, the article delivery machine Structure 23 includes the runing rest 231 being fixedly connected with the isolated part 21, the rotation that 231 side of runing rest is arranged in It connects packing box 232 and the driving device 233 of 231 opposite side of runing rest is set, the driving device 233 is for driving It moves the rotation and connects the rotation of packing box 232.

The runing rest 231 is equipped with through-hole 2310, and it includes being arranged in the through-hole 2310 that the rotation, which connects packing box 232, Interior rotatable circular bottom plate 2321 and the curved baffle 2322 extended from the circular bottom plate 2321 bending, the arc Baffle 2322 is fixed on the edge of the circular bottom plate 2321, and the curved baffle 2322 hangs down with the circular bottom plate 2321 Directly, the circular bottom plate 2321 is connect with the driving device 233, and the driving device 233 is for driving the circular bottom plate 2321 rotations.

The driving device 233 includes motor and Worm and worm-wheel gearing, and the motor is passed by the worm and gear Motivation structure connects packing box with the rotation and connect.In use, commodity especially beverage bottle etc. enters in circular bottom plate, beverage bottle safety It rests in shipment bin；Due to the setting of curved baffle, so that shipment bin satisfies the needs of consumers, one side forms closing, and user is difficult directly Pick up the commodity in export.After user's payment, motor rotates 180 ° so that the curved baffle of shipment bin is inwardly, commodity outwardly, Complete shipment.Meanwhile curved baffle inwardly just closes next commodity, realizes preferable anti-theft effect.

Chamfering 23221 is equipped at the side edge of the curved baffle 2322, in order to rotation of the baffle between adjacent commodity Insertion.It is slope that the circular bottom plate 2321, which extends to edge in 2322 link position of curved baffle, is convenient for commodity edge Slope slips into rotation shipment bin.

The rotation connects the position detecting device for being equipped at packing box 232 and connecing 232 position of packing box for detecting the rotation 2323, the position detecting device 2323 is photoelectric detection system or the detection device based on microswitch and contact.By setting Seated position detection device, can with the position of the curved baffle of accurate judgement article delivery machine structure, and then realize commodity in shipment bin Loading and unloading.

Detection device based on microswitch and contact includes 2 microswitches and a contact；2 microswitches set up separately In the opposite sides of circular bottom plate, specifically, the line of 2 microswitches intersects with the axis of circular bottom plate；Contact setting exists At the side edge of circular bottom plate；When contact and microswitch contact, microswitch movement, to control electric motor starting or stopping.

Rotation can be accurately controlled using driving motor and double detecting device integrated designs of test point and connect packing box extremely Few two location status, are 0 degree respectively, and 180 degree realizes the entrance and taking-up of commodity in picking storehouse；Certainly 270 can also be detected Degree, 90 degree of positions realize that curved baffle side position stops, for example curved baffle is open towards a left side or towards the right side (relative in cargo path Inwardly outwardly for), cargo path is unobstructed, operation personnel can directly by rotate picking storehouse be loaded commodity.Pass through detection Location status judgement rotates out of bin location, and the time of packing box position is connect by shortening detection rotation, electricity when reduction is broken down The stall time of machine is reduced since failure leads to the probability of motor damage.It should be noted that test point and detection device are set It sets, is set, the defined mode being not necessarily limited in this programme according to the needs of selling apparatus.

Referring to figure 6 and figure 7, the utility model also provides a kind of selling apparatus, and the selling apparatus applies above-mentioned pallet.

Specifically, the selling apparatus is the shelf of automatic vending machine or self-service shop.In the present solution, using The shelf of the cargo path of the utility model can use in unmanned shop, have greatly expanded the use scope of cargo path；In particular, this The cargo path that utility model has sell vending machine can also even if not closing the door from anti-theft function.

The automatic vending machine includes cabinet 801, the door body 802 that cabinet front end is arranged in, is arranged in the intracorporal goods of case Frame 803 and the pallet 100 being placed on the shelf；100 two sides of the bottom of pallet are equipped with sliding rail 1001, the shelf 803 are equipped with the track being used cooperatively with the sliding rail 1001.Pallet two sides are furnished with sliding rail, extraction that operation personnel can be convenient, Pallet is promoted, while cooperating the position of push plate on slide plate that can conveniently replenish the characteristics of specific position stops.

On that basi of the above embodiments, the front end of pallet 100 is fixed using lock.Specially elastic two-way lock, can be same Each point of the laterally adjacent pallet of Shi Suoding, the two-way lock of elasticity are mounted on inside shelf front apron 803a.Pallet installation Afterwards, pallet is limited by the two-way lock of elasticity to be displaced outwardly.

The pallet and selling apparatus of the utility model, have the following characteristics that

1, the pallet of the utility model, cargo path rear do not need driving decelerating motor, and cargo path can be directly adjacent to sell goods and set The rear side of standby cabinet, meanwhile, cargo path compact overall structure, shipment space is smaller, and cargo path whole volume, which is realized, to be maximized, with tradition Cargo path is compared, and shipping capacity increases by 30% or more；

2, the pallet of the utility model is rotated shipment, can guarantee using outloading mechanism, push plate and litter matched design A commodity can only once be gone out, avoid the normal trays cargo paths such as example snakelike other types, spring, cartridge clip cargo path since failure is primary More than one piece condition of merchandise out；

3, the pallet of the utility model, the design that the circular bottom plate in rotation picking storehouse is docked with the arc gap of slideway, arc Shape baffle divides the incision design between commodity, and the position of push plate stops design, so that commodity slip ratio is smoother in cargo path.

In conclusion the pallet and selling apparatus clever structure of the utility model, easy to implement, at low cost, reliability Height is suitble to promotion and implementation.

Basic principles, main features, and advantages of the present invention has been shown and described above.Current row The technical staff of industry is described in above embodiments and description it should be appreciated that the present utility model is not limited to the above embodiments Only illustrate the principles of the present invention, on the premise of not departing from the spirit and scope of the utility model, the utility model is also It will have various changes and improvements, these various changes and improvements fall within the scope of the claimed invention.The utility model Claimed range is defined by the appending claims and its equivalent thereof.

Claims (14)

1. a kind of pallet, which is characterized in that including two connecting plates and the multiple cargo paths being folded between two connecting plates, Duo Gesuo Cargo path is stated to be arranged side by side, the cargo path include to be formed goods-out path the setting of two parallel intervals isolated part, for by commodity The front end of the cargo path, and face is arranged in the goods-pushing structure of release and outloading mechanism for shipment, the outloading mechanism The goods-out path setting, the goods-pushing structure is arranged in the goods-out path, for commodity to be pushed into the outloading mechanism, The angle of the pallet and horizontal plane is not more than 20 °.

2. pallet according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the isolated part uses partition rack or partition.

3. pallet according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the goods-pushing structure includes push plate, litter and wind spring, institute The front end that litter one end connects the outloading mechanism or the cargo path is stated, the litter other end connects the rear end of the cargo path, The push plate is arranged on the litter, and the push plate is connect by the wind spring with the outloading mechanism, and the wind spring is used for Push the push plate along sliding bar.

4. pallet according to claim 3, which is characterized in that the push plate include with push plate ontology and with the push plate The sliding slot of ontology clamping, the sliding slot and the litter are cooperatively connected and can slide along litter guide direction, the bottom of the push plate End is equipped with wind spring slot, and the two sides of the wind spring slot are equipped with recessed portion, the sliding slot abutted with the push plate ontology side equipped with to The lug boss that push plate ontology direction extends, the lug boss are arranged in the recessed portion.

5. pallet according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the outloading mechanism is using rotation shipment bin or hinge type Gate.

6. pallet according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the outloading mechanism includes the rotation that the pallet front end is arranged Turn bracket, the rotation that is arranged in the runing rest side connects packing box and the driving of the runing rest opposite side is arranged in Device, the driving device is for driving the rotation to connect packing box.

7. pallet according to claim 6, which is characterized in that the runing rest is equipped with through-hole, and the rotation connects goods Box includes rotatable circular bottom plate arranged in the through hole and bends the curved baffle of extension from the circular bottom plate, The curved baffle is fixed on the edge of the circular bottom plate, and the curved baffle is vertical with the circular bottom plate, the circle Shape bottom plate is connect with the driving device.

8. pallet according to claim 6, which is characterized in that the driving device includes motor and Worm Wheel System machine Structure, the motor connect packing box with the rotation by the Worm and worm-wheel gearing and connect.

9. pallet according to claim 7, which is characterized in that chamfering is equipped at the side edge of the curved baffle, it is described It is slope that circular bottom plate, which extends to edge in the curved baffle link position,.

10. pallet according to claim 7, which is characterized in that the rotation connect be additionally provided at packing box it is described for detecting Rotation connects the position detecting device of packing box position, and the position detecting device is photoelectric detection system or is based on microswitch and touching The detection device of point.

11. a kind of selling apparatus, which is characterized in that the selling apparatus applies the support as described in claim 1-10 any one Disk.

12. selling apparatus according to claim 11, which is characterized in that the selling apparatus is automatic vending machine, or The shelf of self-service shop.

13. selling apparatus according to claim 12, which is characterized in that the automatic vending machine include cabinet, door body, The pallet that the intracorporal shelf of case are arranged in and are placed on the shelf, the tray bottom two sides are equipped with guide rail, described Shelf are equipped with the track being used cooperatively with the guide rail.

14. selling apparatus according to claim 13, which is characterized in that the front end of the pallet is fixed using lock.