CN208847730U - Hillside fields water and soil conservation value device - Google Patents
Hillside fields water and soil conservation value device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN208847730U CN208847730U CN201821180316.3U CN201821180316U CN208847730U CN 208847730 U CN208847730 U CN 208847730U CN 201821180316 U CN201821180316 U CN 201821180316U CN 208847730 U CN208847730 U CN 208847730U
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- mounting plate
- measuring cup
- upside
- soil conservation
- hillside fields
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- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 33
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 31
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 31
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 abstract description 9
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 13
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000004162 soil erosion Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000010354 integration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011835 investigation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012806 monitoring device Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009897 systematic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A90/00—Technologies having an indirect contribution to adaptation to climate change
- Y02A90/10—Information and communication technologies [ICT] supporting adaptation to climate change, e.g. for weather forecasting or climate simulation
Landscapes
- Position Fixing By Use Of Radio Waves (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model discloses hillside fields water and soil conservation value devices, including screw rod, mounting plate and measuring cup, bottom plate is provided on the upside of the screw rod, and the support rod being vertically arranged is provided on the upside of bottom plate, mounting plate is provided at the top of support rod, distance measuring sensor is provided on the downside of mounting plate, draining ring is provided on the outside of mounting plate, installs case is fixedly connected on the upside of mounting plate, the side of installs case is provided with connection frame, the internal sleeve of connection frame is equipped with measuring cup, the bottom of measuring cup offers the first intercommunicating pore, servo motor is provided on the upside of the mounting plate, the output end key connection of servo motor has rotation axis, the upper end of rotation axis is fixedly connected with chassis, the top on chassis offers the second intercommunicating pore, the present apparatus is solid and reliable, it is not easy to topple over, it being capable of real-time measurement, it is time saving and energy saving, it measures more accurate, in the primary drop of measurement After rainfall, rainwater can be discharged by being remotely controlled, it is convenient to use next time.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to conservation technology field more particularly to hillside fields water and soil conservation value devices.
Background technique
Water and soil conservation value refer to soil erosion occur, development, harm and soil and water conservation benefit carry out long-term investigation,
It observes and analyzes work and soil loss pattern, intensity and distribution characteristics, harm and its influence are found out by water and soil conservation value
Situation, regularity of occurrence and development, dynamic change trend, to comprehensive management by water and soil and improvement of the ecological environment macro-level policy-making and section
, rationally, systematically laying water and soil conservation measures are of great significance, and water and soil conservation value mainly monitors the loss of water and soil
Amount and rainfall, existing method be also utilized on soil plug in pricker, by measurement leak out earth's surface hammer drill height variation come
Calculate soil erosion amount, but common hammer drill is easy to swing after by external force, it is inaccurate to lead to measurement, and hammer drill can not supervise
Rainfall is surveyed, is had a single function.
Chinese patent CN201710435753.9 discloses water and soil conservation value device, which can make measuring rod always
It keeps perpendicular to the ground, the height that measuring rod bassets can be measured with the compartment time, so that soil erosion amount is calculated, and rain
The rainfall of the also detectable this area of graduated cylinder, vdiverse in function, using very convenient reliable, but the device measuring rod bassets
Height need manual measurement, be inconvenient, measurement error is big, and can not real-time monitoring, in addition, precipitation gauge be packed into rainwater
Afterwards, it carries out being difficult to empty rainwater measure next time before, it has not been convenient to measurement next time.
Utility model content
Purpose of the utility model is to solve disadvantages inconvenient for use existing in the prior art, and the hillside fields proposed
Water and soil conservation value device.
To achieve the goals above, the utility model adopts the technical scheme that
Hillside fields water and soil conservation value device, including screw rod, mounting plate and measuring cup are provided with bottom plate on the upside of the screw rod,
And the support rod being vertically arranged is provided on the upside of bottom plate, mounting plate, the downside setting of mounting plate are provided at the top of support rod
There is distance measuring sensor, draining ring is provided on the outside of mounting plate, is fixedly connected with installs case on the upside of mounting plate, the one of installs case
Side is provided with connection frame, and the internal sleeve of connection frame is equipped with measuring cup, and the bottom of measuring cup offers the first intercommunicating pore, the mounting plate
Upside is provided with servo motor, and the outer sheath of servo motor is equipped with waterproof cover, and the output end key connection of servo motor has rotation
Axis, the upper end of rotation axis are fixedly connected with chassis, and the top on chassis offers the second intercommunicating pore, and the base plate cover is in the outer of measuring cup
Side, and the inner wall on chassis and the contact of measuring cup outer wall.
Preferably, the quantity of the distance measuring sensor is two, and two distance measuring sensors are separately positioned on the support
The two sides of bar, the model of two distance measuring sensors are HG-C1200.
Preferably, the connection frame includes support ring, inserted block and connecting rod, and the side of the installs case passes through screw connection
There is connecting rod, and one end of connecting rod is provided with support ring, the inner wall of support ring is provided with inserted block.
Preferably, the outer wall of the measuring cup is provided with slot along the short transverse of measuring cup, and inserted block is plugged on the inside of slot.
Preferably, the waterproof cover is connected by screw with the mounting plate, and the top of waterproof cover offers connection
Hole, the rotation axis extend to the outside of waterproof cover by connecting hole, and rotation axis is connected by sealing bearing with waterproof cover.
Preferably, the quantity of first intercommunicating pore and the quantity of the second intercommunicating pore are equal, and two the first intercommunicating pores it
Between spacing be greater than the second intercommunicating pore aperture.
Preferably, it is provided with sealing ring on the inside of the chassis, is provided with seal groove on the downside of the outer wall of the measuring cup, and close
Seal is socketed in the inside of seal groove.
The beneficial effects of the utility model are:
1, the utility model during installation can screw in screw rod in soil, and bottom plate is buried underground, solid and reliable, no
It is easy to topple over.
2, distance of the utility model using two distance measuring sensor real-time measurement sensors to ground, time saving and energy saving, survey
It measures more accurate, and can be monitored in real time.
3, the utility model can drive chassis rotation after measuring a single storm with remote controlled servo motor, servo motor,
So that the first intercommunicating pore and the second intercommunicating pore are overlapped, rainwater is discharged, it is convenient to use next time.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 be the utility model proposes hillside fields water and soil conservation value device schematic view of the front view；
Fig. 2 be the utility model proposes hillside fields water and soil conservation value device connection frame overlooking structure diagram；
Fig. 3 be the utility model proposes hillside fields water and soil conservation value device measuring cup overlooking structure diagram；
Fig. 4 be the utility model proposes hillside fields water and soil conservation value device chassis overlooking structure diagram；
Fig. 5 be the utility model proposes hillside fields water and soil conservation value device A at enlarged structure schematic diagram；
Fig. 6 be the utility model proposes hillside fields water and soil conservation value device systematic schematic diagram.
In figure: 1 screw rod, 2 bottom plates, 3 support rods, 4 mounting plates, 5 distance measuring sensors, 6 draining rings, 7 installs cases, 8 connection frames,
81 support rings, 82 inserted blocks, 83 connecting rods, 9 measuring cups, 10 slots, 11 first intercommunicating pores, 12 servo motors, 13 waterproof covers, 14 rotations
Axis, 15 chassis, 16 second intercommunicating pores, 17 sealing rings.
Specific embodiment
The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, carries out the technical scheme in the embodiment of the utility model
Clearly and completely describe, it is clear that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the utility model, rather than whole
Embodiment.
In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that term " center ", " longitudinal direction ", " transverse direction ", " length ", " width
Degree ", " thickness ", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outside",
The orientation or positional relationship of the instructions such as " clockwise ", " counterclockwise " be based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, be only for
Convenient for description the utility model and simplify description, rather than the equipment of indication or suggestion meaning or element must have specifically
Orientation is constructed and operated in a specific orientation, therefore should not be understood as limiting the present invention.
In addition, term " first ", " second " are used for descriptive purposes only and cannot be understood as indicating or suggesting relative importance
Or implicitly indicate the quantity of indicated technical characteristic.Define " first " as a result, the feature of " second " can be expressed or
Implicitly include one or more of the features.The meaning of " plurality " is two or two in the description of the present invention,
More than, unless otherwise specifically defined.
Referring to Fig.1-6, hillside fields water and soil conservation value device, including screw rod 1, mounting plate 4 and measuring cup 9, the upside of screw rod 1 are set
It is equipped with bottom plate 2, and the upside of bottom plate 2 is provided with the support rod 3 being vertically arranged, the top of support rod 3 is provided with mounting plate 4, spiral shell
Bar 1, bottom plate 2, support rod 3 and mounting plate 4 are structure as a whole, and the downside of mounting plate 4 is equipped with distance measuring sensor 5 by screw,
The quantity of distance measuring sensor 5 is two, and two distance measuring sensors 5 are separately positioned on the two sides of support rod 3, two ranging sensings
The model of device 5 is HG-C1200, and the outside of mounting plate 4 is provided with draining ring 6, and mounting plate 4 and draining ring 6 are structure as a whole,
There is installs case 7 in the upside of mounting plate 4 by screw connection, and the inside of installs case 7 is equipped with mainboard and battery, mainboard and electric power storage
Pond is connected by conducting wire, and distance measuring sensor 5 is connected with mainboard by conducting wire, and the top of mainboard is provided with central processing module, nothing
Line transmit/receive module and GPS positioning module, the model 6ES7312-1AE14-0AB0 of central processing module, wireless transmission/
The model NRF24L01+ of receiving module, the model NEO-7N UBLOX of GPS positioning module, the side of installs case 7 is provided with
Connection frame 8, connection frame 8 include support ring 81, inserted block 82 and connecting rod 83, and there is connection in the side of installs case 7 by screw connection
Bar 83, and one end of connecting rod 83 is provided with support ring 81, the inner wall of support ring 81 is provided with inserted block 82, the inside of connection frame 8
It is arranged with measuring cup 9,9 top of measuring cup indicates graduation mark, and the outer wall of measuring cup 9 is provided with slot 10, inserted block along the short transverse of measuring cup 9
82 are plugged on the inside of slot 10, and the bottom of measuring cup 9 offers the first intercommunicating pore 11, and the upside of mounting plate 4 is provided with servo electricity
Machine 12, servo motor 12 are connected with battery by conducting wire, and the outer sheath of servo motor 12 is equipped with waterproof cover 13, servo motor
12 output end key connection has rotation axis 14, and waterproof cover 13 is connected by screw and mounting plate 4, and the top of waterproof cover 13 opens up
There is connecting hole, rotation axis 14 extends to the outside of waterproof cover 13 by connecting hole, and rotation axis 14 passes through sealing bearing and waterproof cover
There are a chassis 15 in 13 connections, the upper end of rotation axis 14 by screw connection, and the top on chassis 15 offers the second intercommunicating pore 16, and first
The quantity of intercommunicating pore 11 and the quantity of the second intercommunicating pore 16 are equal, and the spacing between two the first intercommunicating pores 11 is greater than second and connects
The aperture of through-hole 16, outside of 15 sets of the chassis in measuring cup 9, and the inner wall on chassis 15 and the contact of 9 outer wall of measuring cup, the inside on chassis 15
Splicing has sealing ring 17, is provided with seal groove on the downside of the outer wall of measuring cup 9, and sealing ring 17 is socketed in the inside of seal groove, ranging
Sensor 5 is electrically connected central processing module, and central processing module is electrically connected servo motor 12, and central processing module is electrically connected GPS
Locating module, central processing module are electrically connected wireless transmission/reception module, and wireless transmission/reception module is electrically connected user terminal,
User terminal is subscriber computer.
Embodiment one: when installing this monitoring device, digging pit in hillside fields, the present apparatus be put into hole, by the screw rod 1 of the present apparatus
It is vertical to screw in soil (being that relative level is vertical rather than vertical with slope surface), two distance measuring sensors, 5 one positions after screw-in
In slope surface high point, one is located at slope surface low spot, then bankets, bottom plate 2 is embedded under soil, that is, completes installation, and distance measuring sensor 5 is
Laser range sensor constantly emits laser to the ground, and after ground return, laser range sensor receives reflection letter
Number, and the distance away from ground is calculated, range information is sent to central processing module, central processing module by distance measuring sensor 5
Transmit signals to central processing module, the position that central processing module transmits the information of distance measuring sensor 5 and GPS positioning module
Confidence ceases integration processing, and is sent to the user terminal through wireless transmission/reception module, stores record after user terminal decoding,
And generate statistical chart.
Embodiment two: when measurement precipitation, need to empty the water inside measuring cup 9, and operator issues to enable and watch in user terminal
The instruction of the rotation of motor 12 is taken, command information is received through wireless transmission/reception module, and is sent to central processing module, center
Processing module enable servo motor 12 rotate, in this present embodiment the case where, the first intercommunicating pore 11 and the second intercommunicating pore 16 difference
There are 6, servo motor 12 drives rotation axis 14 to rotate 30 °, and chassis 5 rotates 30 °, so that the first intercommunicating pore 11 and the second intercommunicating pore
16 connections, remaining water are flowed out through the first intercommunicating pore 11 and the second intercommunicating pore 16, are flowed down through draining ring 6, avoid pouring ranging biography
5 top of sensor, operator issue the instruction for enabling servo motor 12 reset in user terminal, and similarly chassis 5 resets, the first intercommunicating pore
11 and second intercommunicating pore 16 be staggered, measuring cup 9 can with water storage, after rain stops, can pass through the scale on measuring cup 9 measure precipitation.
Embodiment three: unlike embodiment two, camera, camera and user terminal electricity are installed near the present apparatus
Connection can be controlled by user terminal after rain stops and open camera, in the video that user terminal can be shot by camera
Observe the scale of measuring cup 9, observed without personnel, be more suitable for user terminal apart from monitoring point farther out the case where.
The preferable specific embodiment of the above, only the utility model, but the protection scope of the utility model is not
It is confined to this, anyone skilled in the art is within the technical scope disclosed by the utility model, practical according to this
Novel technical solution and its utility model design are subject to equivalent substitution or change, should all cover the protection model in the utility model
Within enclosing.
Claims (7)
1. hillside fields water and soil conservation value device, including screw rod (1), mounting plate (4) and measuring cup (9), which is characterized in that the screw rod
(1) it is provided on the upside of bottom plate (2), and is provided with the support rod (3) being vertically arranged, the top of support rod (3) on the upside of bottom plate (2)
Portion is provided with mounting plate (4), is provided on the downside of mounting plate (4) distance measuring sensor (5), is provided with and is drawn on the outside of mounting plate (4)
It flows ring (6), is fixedly connected with installs case (7) on the upside of mounting plate (4), the side of installs case (7) is provided with connection frame (8), even
The internal sleeve for connecing frame (8) is equipped with measuring cup (9), and the bottom of measuring cup (9) offers the first intercommunicating pore (11), the mounting plate (4)
Upside is provided with servo motor (12), and the outer sheath of servo motor (12) be equipped with waterproof cover (13), servo motor (12) it is defeated
Outlet key connection has rotation axis (14), and the upper end of rotation axis (14) is fixedly connected with chassis (15), and the top of chassis (15) opens up
Have the second intercommunicating pore (16), the chassis (15) covers in the outside of measuring cup (9), and the inner wall of chassis (15) and measuring cup (9) outer wall
Contact.
2. water and soil conservation value device in hillside fields according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the distance measuring sensor (5)
Quantity is two, and two distance measuring sensors (5) are separately positioned on the two sides of the support rod (3), two distance measuring sensors (5)
Model be HG-C1200.
3. water and soil conservation value device in hillside fields according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the connection frame (8) includes branch
The side of pushing out ring (81), inserted block (82) and connecting rod (83), the installs case (7) has connecting rod (83) by screw connection, and
One end of connecting rod (83) is provided with support ring (81), and the inner wall of support ring (81) is provided with inserted block (82).
4. water and soil conservation value device in hillside fields according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the outer wall edge of the measuring cup (9)
The short transverse of measuring cup (9) is provided with slot (10), and inserted block (82) is plugged on the inside of slot (10).
5. water and soil conservation value device in hillside fields according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the waterproof cover (13) passes through spiral shell
Silk and the mounting plate (4) connect, and the top of waterproof cover (13) offers connecting hole, and the rotation axis (14) passes through connection
Hole extends to the outside of waterproof cover (13), and rotation axis (14) passes through sealing bearing and waterproof cover (13) connection.
6. water and soil conservation value device in hillside fields according to claim 1, which is characterized in that first intercommunicating pore (11)
Quantity and the quantity of the second intercommunicating pore (16) are equal, and the spacing between two the first intercommunicating pores (11) is greater than the second intercommunicating pore
(16) aperture.
7. water and soil conservation value device in hillside fields according to claim 1, which is characterized in that set on the inside of the chassis (15)
It is equipped with sealing ring (17), is provided with seal groove on the downside of the outer wall of the measuring cup (9), and sealing ring (17) is socketed in the interior of seal groove
Portion.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201821180316.3U CN208847730U (en) | 2018-07-25 | 2018-07-25 | Hillside fields water and soil conservation value device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201821180316.3U CN208847730U (en) | 2018-07-25 | 2018-07-25 | Hillside fields water and soil conservation value device |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN208847730U true CN208847730U (en) | 2019-05-10 |
Family
ID=66354046
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201821180316.3U Expired - Fee Related CN208847730U (en) | 2018-07-25 | 2018-07-25 | Hillside fields water and soil conservation value device |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN208847730U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111207790A (en) * | 2020-01-15 | 2020-05-29 | 辽宁工程技术大学 | Hilly area soil and water conservation on-line monitoring system |
-
2018
- 2018-07-25 CN CN201821180316.3U patent/CN208847730U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111207790A (en) * | 2020-01-15 | 2020-05-29 | 辽宁工程技术大学 | Hilly area soil and water conservation on-line monitoring system |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20190510 |