CN111207790A - Hilly area soil and water conservation on-line monitoring system - Google Patents
Hilly area soil and water conservation on-line monitoring system Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
The invention discloses an online monitoring system for water and soil conservation in a hilly area, which comprises a water and soil information online acquisition module, a water and soil information online acquisition module and a water and soil information online monitoring module, wherein the water and soil information online acquisition module is used for acquiring water and soil information of a hilly slope in real time; the remote interaction module is used for establishing information transmission and remote control between the online analysis display module and the water and soil information online acquisition module; and the online analysis display module is used for receiving and displaying the water and soil information acquired by the water and soil information online acquisition module, displaying the water and soil information in real time and generating a data report of the water and soil conservation state. The invention can automatically acquire the related soil and water conservation data information, has high transmission efficiency and high data precision, and saves manpower; the water and soil monitoring devices are arranged in a gradient manner, so that the water and soil loss condition of the hilly slope surface can be conveniently analyzed. The method can visually display the dynamic change of the real-time water and soil parameters of the monitored hilly slope, and integrate and acquire the periodic change information of the water and soil and the related data report based on the big data, thereby facilitating the development of water and soil conservation work and the verification of related protective measures.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of environment detection, and particularly relates to an online monitoring system for water and soil conservation in a hilly area.
Background
Soil and water conservation refers to the prevention and treatment measures for soil and water loss caused by natural factors and artificial activities. The water and soil conservation is the work of preventing water and soil loss, protecting, improving and reasonably utilizing water and soil resources and establishing a good ecological environment; the comprehensive measures of agriculture, forestry, pasture, water conservancy and the like are applied, such as building terraced fields, carrying out equal-height tillage and strip planting, sealing mountains and cultivating forests, planting trees and planting grass, building check houses, pond dams, excavating ring ditches and the like, so that water sources are conserved, surface runoff is reduced, ground coverage is increased, soil erosion is prevented, and the comprehensive development of agriculture, forestry, pasture and subsidiary industry is promoted. The method has great significance for developing production and construction of hilly areas and wind-sand areas, reducing and avoiding downstream riverbed siltation, reducing flood peaks, ensuring normal operation of water conservancy facilities and ensuring traffic transportation, industrial and mining construction and town safety.
The main areas for water and soil conservation are mountainous areas and hilly areas. In the process of water and soil conservation work, real-time monitoring of the water and soil conservation state of soil in a corresponding area is an essential link; at present, slope water and soil information is obtained in a mode of manual periodic sampling or field detection, so that the accuracy is low, the timeliness is poor, the obtained data has large errors, the labor is wasted, the physical consumption of slope detection is too large, and the data statistics and integration are very complicated; and the detection device is poor in flexibility in the aspects of water quantity monitoring and water and soil loss, and the reliability of the obtained data is low.
Disclosure of Invention
Based on the defects of the prior art, the technical problem to be solved by the invention is to provide an online monitoring system for water and soil conservation in hilly areas, which can obtain a plurality of relevant parameters for soil monitoring in real time, can automatically obtain relevant water and soil conservation data information, can visually display the dynamic change of the water and soil real-time parameters of the monitored hilly slope, and can obtain periodic change information of water and soil and a relevant data report based on big data integration, so that the online monitoring system has the advantages of high transmission efficiency, high data precision and high reliability of the obtained data.
In order to solve the technical problems, the invention is realized by the following technical scheme:
the invention provides an online monitoring system for water and soil conservation in a hilly area, which comprises a water and soil information online acquisition module, a remote interaction module and an online analysis display module;
the water and soil information online acquisition module is used for acquiring water and soil information of a hilly slope in real time;
the remote interaction module is used for establishing information transmission and remote control between the online analysis display module and the water and soil information online acquisition module;
and the online analysis display module is used for receiving and displaying the water and soil information acquired by the water and soil information online acquisition module, displaying the water and soil information in real time and generating a data report of the water and soil conservation state.
Preferably, the water and soil information online acquisition module comprises water and soil monitoring devices which are arranged along the hilly slope at equal intervals in a gradient manner, each water and soil monitoring device comprises a positioning pin rod which is inserted and fixed in the hilly slope, a horizontal top plate is installed at the top of each positioning pin rod, a rainwater collection cup with an upward opening is installed on each top plate, and a liquid level sensor for detecting rainfall is arranged in each rainwater collection cup;
distance sensors used for measuring the height of the slope surface of the corresponding hills are respectively installed at two ends of the bottom surface of the top plate, a drain pipe is embedded in the positioning pin rod, a soil humidity sensor is embedded in the lower end of the positioning pin rod, and the detection end of the soil humidity sensor extends out of the positioning pin rod and is inserted into soil.
Furthermore, the upper end of the drain pipe is communicated with the bottom of the rainwater collecting cup, an electric control valve is arranged at the communicated position, and the lower end of the drain pipe is downwards embedded into the positioning pin rod and is obliquely and downwards bent at the lower end to form a water outlet pipe penetrating out of the positioning pin rod and inserted into soil.
Optionally, the water and soil information online acquisition module further comprises a power supply unit, the power supply unit is a button battery packaged in the positioning pin rod, and the button battery is electrically connected with the liquid level sensor, the distance sensor, the electric control valve and the soil humidity sensor respectively.
Optionally, the remote interaction module includes:
the wireless transmission unit is respectively connected with the output ends of the liquid level sensor, the distance sensor and the soil humidity sensor in the water and soil information online acquisition module, is connected with the input end of the online analysis display module, and is used for establishing information transmission and conversion between the water and soil information online acquisition module and the online analysis display module;
the main control driving unit is respectively connected with the output end of the time setting unit and the control end of the electric control valve;
and the time setting unit is used for setting the time and the drainage time for keeping the liquid level in the rainwater collection cup unchanged after rising, sending a signal to the main control driving unit, triggering the electric control valve to open to drain the water quantity in the rainwater collection cup when the set time for keeping the liquid level unchanged after rising is reached, and triggering the electric control valve to close to collect rainwater at the next time after the set time for draining is reached.
Optionally, the online analysis display module includes:
the large-screen display unit is used for displaying the acquired relevant water and soil information of the water and soil information online acquisition module in real time, and comprises rainfall in the rainwater collection cup each time, slope height at the corresponding altitude measured by the distance sensor and soil humidity data measured by the soil humidity sensor;
the data analysis unit is used for integrating and analyzing the acquired soil and water information and extracting abnormal parameters based on a big data terminal of the soil and water conservation database;
the water and soil period change analysis unit is used for generating the change relation between each parameter of water and soil conservation and time by taking a period as a unit and displaying the change relation at the large-screen display unit in a chart form;
and the report generating unit is used for integrating the data of the data analyzing unit and the soil and water periodic variation analyzing unit and generating a data report about the soil and water retention state.
Therefore, the hilly area water and soil conservation online monitoring system has at least the following beneficial effects:
1. the water and soil monitoring device provided by the invention has good stability, and is not easy to incline and overturn by utilizing the positioning pin rod to be deeply embedded into the soil on the slope surface of the hills; the rainwater collecting cup is used for detecting rainfall at each time and can automatically discharge rainwater in time, so that the next collection is facilitated and the use is convenient; utilize distance sensor to acquire the domatic height that corresponds altitude department in real time, utilize soil moisture sensor to acquire the soil moisture in the slope, can obtain a plurality of relevant parameters of soil monitoring in real time, the online remote monitoring of being convenient for.
2. According to the invention, the remote wireless data transmission between the water and soil information online acquisition module and the online analysis display module is established under the transitional connection of the remote interaction module, so that the related water and soil retention data information can be automatically acquired, the transmission efficiency is high, the data precision is high, and the manpower is saved; the water and soil monitoring devices are arranged in a gradient manner, so that the water and soil loss condition of the hilly slope surface can be conveniently analyzed.
3. The online analysis display module can visually display the dynamic change of the water and soil real-time parameters of the monitored hilly slope, and integrates and acquires the periodic change information of the water and soil and related data reports based on big data, thereby greatly facilitating the development of water and soil conservation work and the verification of related protective measures.
The foregoing description is only an overview of the technical solutions of the present invention, and in order to make the technical means of the present invention more clearly understood, the present invention may be implemented in accordance with the content of the description, and in order to make the above and other objects, features, and advantages of the present invention more clearly understood, the following detailed description is given in conjunction with the preferred embodiments, together with the accompanying drawings.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings of the embodiments will be briefly described below.
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the arrangement of the hilly slope and soil and water monitoring device of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of the soil and water monitoring device of the present invention;
fig. 3 is a module connection diagram of the hilly area water and soil conservation online monitoring system of the invention.
In the figure: 1. hilly slopes; 2. positioning the pin rod; 3. a top plate; 4. a rainwater collection cup; 5. a liquid level sensor; 6. a distance sensor; 7. a drain pipe; 8. an electrically controlled valve; 9. a water outlet pipe; 10. a soil moisture sensor.
Detailed Description
Other aspects, features and advantages of the present invention will become apparent from the following detailed description, taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, which form a part of this specification, and which illustrate, by way of example, the principles of the invention. In the referenced drawings, the same or similar components in different drawings are denoted by the same reference numerals.
As shown in fig. 1 to 3, the present invention provides an online monitoring system for water and soil conservation in hilly areas, which comprises an online water and soil information acquisition module, a remote interaction module, and an online analysis display module, wherein the online water and soil information acquisition module is used for acquiring water and soil information of a hilly slope surface 1 in real time, and comprises water and soil monitoring devices arranged along the hilly slope surface 1 in a gradient and equal interval arrangement, the water and soil monitoring devices comprise positioning pins 2 inserted and fixed in the hilly slope surface 1, a horizontal top plate 3 is installed at the tops of the positioning pins 2, rainwater collection cups 4 with upward openings are installed on the top plate 3, and liquid level sensors 5 for detecting rainfall are arranged in the rainwater collection cups 4. Distance sensors 6 used for measuring the height of the slope surface 1 of the corresponding hills are respectively installed at the two ends of the bottom surface of the top plate 3, a drain pipe 7 is embedded in the positioning pin rod 2, a soil humidity sensor 10 is embedded in the lower end of the positioning pin rod 2, and the detection end of the soil humidity sensor 10 extends out of the positioning pin rod 2 and is inserted into soil. In addition, the upper end of the drain pipe 7 is communicated with the bottom of the rainwater collecting cup 4, an electric control valve 8 is arranged at the communication position, the lower end of the drain pipe 7 is downwards embedded into the positioning pin rod 2 and is obliquely and downwards bent at the lower end to form a water outlet pipe 9 which penetrates through the positioning pin rod 2 and is inserted into soil.
The remote interaction module is used for establishing information transmission and remote control between the online analysis display module and the water and soil information online acquisition module, and comprises a wireless transmission unit, a master control driving unit and a time setting unit; wherein:
the wireless transmission unit is respectively connected with the output ends of the liquid level sensor 5, the distance sensor 6 and the soil humidity sensor 10 in the water and soil information online acquisition module, is connected with the input end of the online analysis display module, and is used for establishing information transmission and conversion between the water and soil information online acquisition module and the online analysis display module;
the main control drive unit is respectively connected with the output end of the time setting unit and the control end of the electric control valve 8, the time setting unit is used for setting the time and the drainage time of keeping unchanged after the liquid level in the rainwater collection cup 4 rises, and sending a signal to the main control drive unit, when the set time of keeping unchanged after the liquid level rises is reached, the electric control valve 8 is triggered to open to drain the water amount in the rainwater collection cup 4, and after the set time of drainage, the electric control valve 8 is triggered to close to collect rainwater next time.
The on-line analysis display module is used for receiving and displaying the water and soil information acquired by the water and soil information on-line acquisition module, displaying the water and soil information in real time and generating a data report of the water and soil conservation state. The online analysis display module comprises a large-screen display unit, a data analysis unit, a water and soil periodic variation analysis unit and a report generation unit; wherein:
the large-screen display unit is used for displaying relevant water and soil information of the acquired water and soil information online acquisition module in real time, and comprises rainfall in the rainwater collection cup 4 each time, slope height at the corresponding altitude measured by the distance sensor 6, soil humidity data measured by the soil humidity sensor 10 and the like;
the data analysis unit is used for integrating and analyzing the acquired soil and water information and extracting abnormal parameters based on a big data terminal of the soil and water conservation database;
the water and soil period change analysis unit is used for generating the change relation between each parameter of water and soil conservation and time by taking a period as a unit and displaying the change relation at the large-screen display unit in a chart form;
the report generating unit integrates the data of the data analyzing unit and the soil and water period change analyzing unit and generates a data report about the soil and water conservation state.
Furthermore, the water and soil information online acquisition module further comprises a power supply unit, wherein the power supply unit is a button battery packaged in the positioning pin rod 2, and the button battery is electrically connected with the liquid level sensor 5, the distance sensor 6, the electric control valve 8 and the soil humidity sensor 10 respectively.
The water and soil monitoring device provided by the invention has good installation stability, and is not easy to tip over by utilizing the positioning pin rod 2 to be deeply embedded into the soil of the hilly slope surface 1; the rainwater collecting cup 4 is used for detecting the rainfall at each time and can automatically discharge rainwater in time, so that the next collection is facilitated and the use is convenient; utilize distance sensor 6 to acquire the domatic height of corresponding altitude department in real time, utilize soil moisture sensor 10 to acquire the soil moisture in the slope, can obtain a plurality of relevant parameters of soil monitoring in real time, the online remote monitoring of being convenient for. Under the transitional connection of the remote interaction module, the remote wireless data transmission of the water and soil information online acquisition module and the online analysis display module is established, the related water and soil retention data information can be automatically acquired, the transmission efficiency is high, the data precision is high, and the labor is saved; the water and soil monitoring devices are arranged in a gradient manner, so that the water and soil loss condition of the hilly slope surface 1 can be conveniently analyzed. The online analysis display module can visually display the dynamic change of the water and soil real-time parameters of the monitored hilly slope, and obtains the periodic change information of the water and soil and a related data report based on big data integration, thereby greatly facilitating the development of water and soil conservation work and the verification of related protective measures.
It is worth noting that: the whole device realizes control over the device through the master control button, and the device matched with the control button is common equipment, belongs to the existing mature technology, and is not repeated for the electrical connection relation and the specific circuit structure.
While the foregoing is directed to the preferred embodiment of the present invention, other and further embodiments of the invention may be devised without departing from the basic scope thereof, and the scope thereof is determined by the claims that follow.
Claims (6)
1. An online monitoring system for water and soil conservation in a hilly area is characterized by comprising a water and soil information online acquisition module, a remote interaction module and an online analysis display module;
the water and soil information online acquisition module is used for acquiring water and soil information of the hilly slope (1) in real time;
the remote interaction module is used for establishing information transmission and remote control between the online analysis display module and the water and soil information online acquisition module;
and the online analysis display module is used for receiving and displaying the water and soil information acquired by the water and soil information online acquisition module, displaying the water and soil information in real time and generating a data report of the water and soil conservation state.
2. The hilly area water and soil conservation online monitoring system of claim 1, wherein the water and soil information online acquisition module comprises water and soil monitoring devices which are arranged along the hilly slope surface (1) in a gradient and equal interval manner, each water and soil monitoring device comprises a positioning pin rod (2) which is inserted and fixed in the hilly slope surface (1), a horizontal top plate (3) is installed at the top of each positioning pin rod (2), a rainwater collection cup (4) with an upward opening is installed on each top plate (3), and a liquid level sensor (5) for detecting rainfall is arranged in each rainwater collection cup (4);
distance sensor (6) that are used for measuring corresponding hills domatic (1) height are installed respectively to the bottom surface both ends of roof (3), the inside of locating pin pole (2) is inlayed and is equipped with drain pipe (7), embedded soil moisture sensor (10) of being equipped with of lower extreme of locating pin pole (2), the sense terminal of soil moisture sensor (10) stretches out locating pin pole (2) and inserts in the soil.
3. The hilly area soil and water conservation online monitoring system of claim 2, characterized in that the upper end of the drain pipe (7) is communicated with the bottom of the rainwater collecting cup (4), an electric control valve (8) is arranged at the communication position, the lower end of the drain pipe (7) is embedded into the positioning pin rod (2) downwards and is bent downwards at the lower end in an inclined way to form a water outlet pipe (9) which penetrates out of the positioning pin rod (2) and is inserted into soil.
4. The hilly area water and soil conservation online monitoring system of claim 3, wherein the water and soil information online acquisition module further comprises a power supply unit, the power supply unit is a button battery packaged in the positioning pin rod (2), and the button battery is electrically connected with the liquid level sensor (5), the distance sensor (6), the electric control valve (8) and the soil humidity sensor (10) respectively.
5. The hilly area soil and water conservation online monitoring system of claim 3, wherein the remote interaction module comprises:
the wireless transmission unit is respectively connected with the output ends of the liquid level sensor (5), the distance sensor (6) and the soil humidity sensor (10) in the water and soil information online acquisition module, is connected with the input end of the online analysis display module, and is used for establishing information transmission and conversion between the water and soil information online acquisition module and the online analysis display module;
the main control driving unit is respectively connected with the output end of the time setting unit and the control end of the electric control valve (8);
and the time setting unit is used for setting the time and the drainage time for keeping the liquid level in the rainwater collecting cup (4) unchanged after rising, sending a signal to the main control driving unit, triggering the electric control valve (8) to open to drain the water quantity in the rainwater collecting cup (4) when the set time for keeping the liquid level unchanged after rising is reached, and triggering the electric control valve (8) to close to collect rainwater next time after the set time for drainage is reached.
6. The hilly area water and soil conservation online monitoring system of claim 3, wherein the online analysis display module comprises:
the large-screen display unit is used for displaying the acquired relevant water and soil information of the water and soil information online acquisition module in real time, and comprises rainfall in the rainwater collection cup (4) each time, slope height at the corresponding altitude measured by the distance sensor (6), and soil humidity data measured by the soil humidity sensor (10);
the data analysis unit is used for integrating and analyzing the acquired soil and water information and extracting abnormal parameters based on a big data terminal of the soil and water conservation database;
the water and soil period change analysis unit is used for generating the change relation between each parameter of water and soil conservation and time by taking a period as a unit and displaying the change relation at the large-screen display unit in a chart form;
and the report generating unit is used for integrating the data of the data analyzing unit and the soil and water periodic variation analyzing unit and generating a data report about the soil and water retention state.
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| CN202010042928.1A CN111207790A (en) | 2020-01-15 | 2020-01-15 | Hilly area soil and water conservation on-line monitoring system |
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN111983190A (en) * | 2020-08-20 | 2020-11-24 | 贵州师范大学 | Soil erosion monitoring system for depression and use method thereof |
| CN112833948A (en) * | 2021-01-05 | 2021-05-25 | 长安大学 | Water and soil conservation monitoring system based on NB-IoT |
| CN114675008A (en) * | 2022-04-09 | 2022-06-28 | 中南林业科技大学 | Novel water and soil conservation monitoring device and method |
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| US5950140A (en) * | 1996-07-05 | 1999-09-07 | Trimble Navigation Limited | Method and apparatus for slope creep monitoring |
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