CN208846439U - A kind of Induction refining liquid waste incinerator - Google Patents
A kind of Induction refining liquid waste incinerator Download PDFInfo
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- CN208846439U CN208846439U CN201821367334.2U CN201821367334U CN208846439U CN 208846439 U CN208846439 U CN 208846439U CN 201821367334 U CN201821367334 U CN 201821367334U CN 208846439 U CN208846439 U CN 208846439U
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Abstract
A kind of Induction refining liquid waste incinerator, main includes spray combustion room and combustion chamber, spray combustion room is horizontal cylinder, the combustion chamber is vertical cylinder, the combustion chamber is fixedly connected on one end of spray combustion room, and the other end center of spray combustion room is equipped with waste liquid spray head, and border is uniformly provided with several with gas nozzle on the outside of the waste liquid spray head, it is described to be uniformly provided with several spray combustion spray guns with border on the outside of gas nozzle, combustion-supporting air inlet is additionally provided on the outside of the spray combustion spray gun；Sidewall of combustion chamber middle and lower part circumferencial direction is straggly to be equipped with several air inlets, is equipped with that fire this incinerator reasonable in design above each air inlet, highly-safe, can make a kind of clean-burning Induction refining liquid waste incinerator of waste liquid.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to Induction refining field of waste liquid treatment more particularly to a kind of Induction refining liquid waste incinerators.
Background technique
Incinerator is a kind of by the progress high temperature such as exhaust gas, waste liquid, solid waste fluid fuel, medical waste, life waste product
It burns, reaches a kind of environmental protection equipment that quantization number is reduced or reduced, while reaching the one kind for burning the thermal energy of medium using part
Product；It is divided into fixed incinerator and removable incinerator.
The generally existing following defect of incinerator currently on the market: first, air supply mode is simple, cannot effectively and waste liquid
Mixing；Second, waste liquid completely burned decomposition in furnace is more difficult, and incineration temperature is generally required to be 1200-1350 degree and require
Keep being not less than 3 seconds reaction resolving times etc. in high-temperature region.
Utility model content
The technical problems to be solved in the utility model be overcome the deficiencies of the prior art and provide it is a kind of reasonable in design,
It is highly-safe, a kind of clean-burning Induction refining liquid waste incinerator of waste liquid can be made.
To realize the utility model the following technical schemes are provided: a kind of Induction refining liquid waste incinerator, main includes spray combustion room
And combustion chamber, spray combustion room are horizontal cylinder, the combustion chamber is vertical cylinder, and the combustion chamber is fixedly connected on spray combustion room
One end, it is described spray combustion room other end center be equipped with waste liquid spray head, if border is uniformly provided on the outside of the waste liquid spray head
It does and matches gas nozzle, it is described to be uniformly provided with several sprays combustion spray guns with border on the outside of gas nozzle, it is described equal with gas nozzle and spray combustion spray gun
It is obliquely installed towards waste liquid spray head direction, is additionally provided with combustion-supporting air inlet on the outside of the spray combustion spray gun；The sidewall of combustion chamber middle and lower part
Circumferencial direction is straggly to be equipped with several air inlets, and the air inlet is arranged diagonally downward, is equipped with combustion above each air inlet
Burn spray gun；The sidewall of combustion chamber top is equipped with gas outlet, and bottom of combustion chamber is equipped with ash-falling chamber.
Preferably, the number with gas nozzle is even number, at least 4, the number and distribution of spray gun are fired in the spray
Spray head number is consistent, and it is described with gas nozzle and spray combustion spray gun it is same diametrically, it is described to incline with gas nozzle and spray combustion spray gun
Rake angle is 15 ° ~ 30 °.
Preferably, the tilt angle of the air inlet is 5 ° ~ 10 °.
Preferably, the spray combustion room and sidewall of combustion chamber are additionally provided with temperature-measuring port and pressure tap；The sidewall of combustion chamber bottom
Portion is additionally provided with venting and access hole.
Preferably, spray combustion ceiling portion is additionally provided with furnace purge device, combustion-supporting spray gun, length close to waste liquid spray head one end
Bright burner, flame detector, the side wall upper part of the combustion chamber also are provided with furnace purge device, the indoor burner hearth of burning
Blow device is arranged oppositely with gas outlet, and the furnace purge device is shock wave soot blower, and the furnace purge device and PLC are controlled
Device connection processed.
Preferably, the waste liquid spray head is connect with waste tank by waste solution channel, the waste solution channel is equipped with useless
Liquid stop valve, the waste liquid stop valve are connect with PLC controller.
Preferably, spray combustion it is indoor with gas nozzle and combustion-supporting air inlet, the indoor air inlet of burning with gas supply
Tank is connected by steam line, and the steam line is equipped with steam supply valve, and the steam supply valve is connect with PLC controller.
Preferably, the spray combustion spray gun and burning spray gun are connect with fuel tank by fuel channel, the cartridge
Road is equipped with fuel valve, and the fuel valve is connect with PLC controller.
Preferably, the combustion-supporting spray gun and burner kept burning day and night are connect with combustion-supporting tank by combustion-supporting pipeline, the combustion tube
Road is equipped with combustion-supporting valve, and the combustion-supporting valve is connect with PLC controller.
The usefulness of the utility model: first, burning velocity and ultrahigh in efficiency, excess air coefficient is low, can save big
Measure fuel.Combustion chamber guarantees that waste liquid decomposes the required residence time；Second, furnace is interior to be equipped with flame detector, once occur in furnace
Flame-out or loss of ignition automatically cuts off fuel supply, waste liquid supply, securely and reliably immediately；Third, using multistage air feed system,
Not only it may insure to be sufficiently mixed with waste liquid, exhaust gas, but also wind is mended in burning in adjustable furnace, while can extend gas again in furnace
Time, burning sufficiently it is complete；4th；Incinerator burner hearth is thoroughly purged, to prevent the fuel gas inside burner hearth from being
Detonation is generated before system igniting.
Detailed description of the invention
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the utility model.
Fig. 2 is that indoor waste liquid spray head, spray combustion spray gun and burning spray gun top view are fired in spray.
In figure: 1 be spray combustion room, 1.1 be waste liquid spray head, 1.2 be with gas nozzle, 1.3 be spray combustion spray gun, 1.4 be it is combustion-supporting into
Air port, 1.5 be combustion-supporting spray gun, 1.6 be burner kept burning day and night, 1.7 be flame detector, 2 be combustion chamber, 2.1 be air inlet, 2.2
It is burning spray gun, 2.3 be gas outlet, 3 be ash-falling chamber, 4 be temperature-measuring port, 5 be pressure tap, 6 be venting, 7 be access hole, 8 is
Furnace purge device, 9 be waste tank, 9.1 be waste solution channel, 9.2 be waste liquid stop valve, 10 be air feed tank, 10.1 be gas supply
Pipeline, 10.2 be steam supply valve, 11 be fuel tank, 11.1 be fuel channel, 11.2 be fuel valve, 12 be combustion-supporting tank, 12.1 be to help
Combustion pipeline, 12.2 are combustion-supporting valves.
Specific embodiment
A kind of Induction refining liquid waste incinerator, main includes spray combustion room 1 and combustion chamber 2, and spray combustion room 1 is horizontal cylinder,
The combustion chamber 2 is vertical cylinder, and the combustion chamber 2 is fixedly connected on one end of spray combustion room 1, the other end of spray combustion room 1
Center is equipped with waste liquid spray head 1.1, the 1.1 outside border of waste liquid spray head be uniformly provided with it is several with gas nozzle 1.2, it is described to match
1.2 outside border of gas nozzle is uniformly provided with several spray combustion spray guns 1.3, described to fire spray gun 1.3 towards waste liquid with gas nozzle 1.2 and spray
1.1 direction of spray head is obliquely installed, and can be good at mixing waste liquid with air or other combustion-supporting gases with gas nozzle 1.2, simultaneously
Spray combustion spray gun 1.3 burns, and burning completely, is additionally provided with combustion-supporting air inlet 1.4 on the outside of the spray combustion spray gun 1.3；The burning
2 side wall middle and lower part circumferencial direction of room is straggly to be equipped with several air inlets 2.1, and the air inlet 2.1 is arranged diagonally downward, described each
Burning spray gun 2.2 is equipped with above air inlet 2.1；Flue gas is formed in the waste liquid that spray combustion room 1 is burnt, in order to make gas residence time
Extend, be arranged diagonally downward by air inlet 2.1 is straggly, is i.e. segmentation introduces air or other combustion-supporting gases, can also extend flue gas
Residence time, while burning spray gun 2.2 is designed with above each air inlet 2.1, can better combustion decomposition flue gas, it is described
2 side wall upper part of combustion chamber is equipped with gas outlet 2.3, and 2 bottom of combustion chamber is equipped with ash-falling chamber 3, and the ash that falls of burning falls into ash-falling chamber 3, institute
Stating the number with gas nozzle 1.2 is even number, and at least 4, the spray fires the number of spray gun 1.3 and matches 1.2 numbers one of gas nozzle
Cause, and it is described with gas nozzle 1.2 and spray combustion spray gun 1.3 it is same diametrically, it is described with gas nozzle 1.2 and spray combustion spray gun 1.3
Tilt angle is 15 ° ~ 30 °, is used simultaneously in same 2 diametrically with gas nozzle 1.2 and 2 spray combustion spray gun 1.3, in addition
Can be used as spare, or also can be used；The tilt angle of the air inlet 2.1 is 5 ° ~ 10 °, the spray combustion room 1 and combustion
It burns 2 side wall of room and is additionally provided with temperature-measuring port 4 and pressure tap 5；The temperature and pressure in combustion room 1 and combustion chamber 2, the combustion are sprayed convenient for measurement
It burns 2 sidewall bottom of room and is additionally provided with venting 6 and access hole 7,1 top of spray combustion room is additionally provided with close to 1.1 one end of waste liquid spray head
Furnace purge device 8, combustion-supporting spray gun 1.5, burner kept burning day and night 1.6, flame detector 1.7, the side wall upper part of the combustion chamber 2
Equipped with furnace purge device 8, the furnace purge device 8 in the combustion chamber 2 is arranged oppositely with gas outlet 2.3, and the burner hearth is blown
Sweeping device 8 is shock wave soot blower；Incinerator is before igniting starting, to thoroughly being purged in incinerator burner hearth, to prevent burner hearth
Internal fuel gas generates detonation before system is lighted a fire, and burner 1.6 kept burning day and night is normally opened in furnace, prevents gas explosion；It is equipped in furnace
Flame detector 1.7 automatically cuts off fuel, waste liquid supply, securely and reliably once flame-out or loss of ignition occurs in furnace immediately；
The waste liquid spray head 1.1 is connect with waste tank 9 by waste solution channel 9.1, and the waste solution channel 9.1 is equipped with waste liquid stop valve
9.2, in spray combustion room 1 with the air inlet 2.1 in gas nozzle 1.2 and combustion-supporting air inlet 1.4, combustion chamber 2 and air feed tank
10 are connected by steam line 10.1, and the steam line 10.1 is equipped with steam supply valve 10.2, the spray combustion spray gun 1.3 and burning
Spray gun 2.2 is connect with fuel tank 11 by fuel channel 11.1, and the fuel channel 11.1 is equipped with fuel valve 11.2, described
Combustion-supporting spray gun 1.5 and burner kept burning day and night 1.6 are connect with combustion-supporting tank 12 by combustion-supporting pipeline 12.1, are set on the combustion-supporting pipeline 12.1
There are combustion-supporting valve 12.2, the furnace purge device 8, waste liquid stop valve 9.2, steam supply valve 10.2, fuel valve 11.2 and combustion-supporting valve
12.2 connect with PLC controller and (do not mark in figure), and the fuel in combustion-supporting tank 12 and fuel tank 11 is hydrogen.
This incinerator uses principle: burner kept burning day and night 1.6 in incinerator be it is normally opened, prevent gas explosion；It is opened in whole system
Before dynamic, using thoroughly being purged inside 8 pairs of spray combustion rooms 1 of furnace purge device and combustion chamber 2, impurities and dust etc., which is each fallen within, falls ash
Room after the completion of purging, opens combustion-supporting spray gun 1.5, opens simultaneously combustion-supporting air inlet 1.4, start to enter the wind, and promotes the temperature in furnace,
After temperature reaches requirement, opens with gas nozzle 1.2 and spray combustion spray gun 1.3, if loss of ignition in furnace, cut off waste liquid cutting
Valve 9.2, waste liquid does not spray, and system automatically cuts off fuel valve 11.2, combustion-supporting valve 12.2 and steam supply valve 10.2, system alarm, personnel
Equipment is repaired, if lighted a fire successfully, opens waste liquid stop valve 9.2, exhaust gas sprays, in the effect for matching gas nozzle 1.2
Lower to be sufficiently mixed with air or other gases, waste liquid oxidative pyrolysis burns under the heating of spray combustion spray gun 1.3, into combustion chamber 2
Afterwards, it due to the effect of air inlet 2.1, further mixes, while extending the residence time, is firing with air or other combustion-supporting gases
It under the action of burning spray gun 2.2, further burns, last gas is discharged from gas outlet.
It by PLC controller, is made than regulation, sprays into furnace to opening waste liquid stop valve 9.2, waste liquid after set temperature in furnace
Interior, waste liquid inventory is adjusted according to flowmeter by regulating valve, and oxygenating air and furnace temperature interlocking and multistage are sent into furnace body.
Waste liquid is in furnace according to burning 3T(temperature, time, vortex) principle is fully oxidized in the combustion chamber, pyrolysis, burns, make organic matter
It destroys removal rate and reaches 99.99% or more, ignition temperature maintains 1300 ± 50 DEG C, while design has access hole, thermometric on furnace body
Mouth, pressure tap, venting, furnace outer wall design temperature consider 80 DEG C or less.
The utility model is not limited to a kind of Induction refining liquid waste incinerator involved in above-mentioned specific embodiment, is familiar with
Those skilled in the art can also make a variety of variations accordingly, but any be equal with the utility model or similar variation is all answered
Cover in the range of the utility model claims.
Claims (9)
1. a kind of Induction refining liquid waste incinerator, main includes spray combustion room and combustion chamber, and spray combustion room is horizontal cylinder, the combustion
Burning room is vertical cylinder, it is characterised in that: the combustion chamber is fixedly connected on one end of spray combustion room, the other end of spray combustion room
Center is equipped with waste liquid spray head, and border is uniformly provided with several with gas nozzle on the outside of the waste liquid spray head, described with outside gas nozzle
Side border is uniformly provided with several spray combustion spray guns, described to be obliquely installed towards waste liquid spray head direction with gas nozzle and spray combustion spray gun, institute
It states and is additionally provided with combustion-supporting air inlet on the outside of spray combustion spray gun；Sidewall of combustion chamber middle and lower part circumferencial direction is straggly to be equipped with several air inlets
Mouthful, the air inlet is arranged diagonally downward, is equipped with burning spray gun above each air inlet；The sidewall of combustion chamber top
Equipped with gas outlet, bottom of combustion chamber is equipped with ash-falling chamber.
2. a kind of Induction refining liquid waste incinerator according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the number with gas nozzle is
The number of even number, at least 4, the spray combustion spray gun is consistent with gas nozzle number, and described with gas nozzle and spray combustion spray gun
It is same diametrically, it is described with gas nozzle and spray combustion spray gun tilt angle be 15 ° ~ 30 °.
3. a kind of Induction refining liquid waste incinerator according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the tilt angle of the air inlet
It is 5 ° ~ 10 °.
4. a kind of Induction refining liquid waste incinerator according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the spray combustion room and combustion chamber side
Wall is additionally provided with temperature-measuring port and pressure tap；The sidewall of combustion chamber bottom is additionally provided with venting and access hole.
5. a kind of Induction refining liquid waste incinerator according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the spray combustion ceiling portion is close to useless
Liquid spray head one end is additionally provided with furnace purge device, combustion-supporting spray gun, burner kept burning day and night, flame detector, the side wall of the combustion chamber
Top also is provided with furnace purge device, and the indoor furnace purge device of burning is arranged oppositely with gas outlet, and the burner hearth is blown
Sweeping device is shock wave soot blower, and the furnace purge device is connect with PLC controller.
6. a kind of Induction refining liquid waste incinerator according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the waste liquid spray head and waste liquid store up
Tank is connected by waste solution channel, and the waste solution channel is equipped with waste liquid stop valve, and the waste liquid stop valve and PLC controller connect
It connects.
7. a kind of Induction refining liquid waste incinerator according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the spray combustion is indoor to match gas blowout
Head and combustion-supporting air inlet, the indoor air inlet of burning are connect with air feed tank by steam line, and the steam line is equipped with
Steam supply valve, the steam supply valve are connect with PLC controller.
8. a kind of Induction refining liquid waste incinerator according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the spray combustion spray gun and burning spray
Rifle is connect with fuel tank by fuel channel, and the fuel channel is equipped with fuel valve, and the fuel valve and PLC controller connect
It connects.
9. a kind of Induction refining liquid waste incinerator according to claim 5, it is characterised in that: the combustion-supporting spray gun and combustion kept burning day and night
Burner is connect with combustion-supporting tank by combustion-supporting pipeline, and the combustion-supporting pipeline is equipped with combustion-supporting valve, and the combustion-supporting valve and PLC controller connect
It connects.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201821367334.2U CN208846439U (en) | 2018-08-24 | 2018-08-24 | A kind of Induction refining liquid waste incinerator |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201821367334.2U CN208846439U (en) | 2018-08-24 | 2018-08-24 | A kind of Induction refining liquid waste incinerator |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN208846439U true CN208846439U (en) | 2019-05-10 |
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ID=66357402
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201821367334.2U Active CN208846439U (en) | 2018-08-24 | 2018-08-24 | A kind of Induction refining liquid waste incinerator |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN208846439U (en) |
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2018
- 2018-08-24 CN CN201821367334.2U patent/CN208846439U/en active Active
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