A kind of paper tube ontology bottom closing device
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of bottom nozzles by paper tube to carry out the closed process equipment of ontology.
Background technique
Many times the port of paper tube is closed, such as:
Combined firework is the firework product being composed of multiple monotubulars.One monotubular is exactly a fireworks paper tube, due to
The inner cylinder for loading effect medicine is often packed into monotubular, the also referred to as described monotubular is outer cylinder or firework external cylinder in the industry.It is rolled by paper
Made of two ports of fireworks paper tube (including inner barrel and outer barrel) be all open state.In traditional handicraft, the bottom of fireworks paper tube
It is closed by the mud layer (being commonly called as mud head or mud bottom) for the system of building of pressurizeing port.
In order to avoid the mud layer system of building is not easy, structural strength is limited, is unfavorable for the drawbacks such as recycling, industrial mass one is needed
The novel fireworks paper tube of kind forms one and utilizes bottom end to handling at the cylinder bottom nozzle of fireworks paper tube made of rolling
The flat port that cylinder lateral wall near mouthful is constituted is to close fireworks paper tube, referred to as ontology back cover, to substitute original mud
Bottom.So corresponding process equipment must be developed to complete to work accordingly.
Utility model content
In order to solve above-mentioned drawback, technical problem to be solved by the utility model is to provide a kind of completion paper tube ontologies
The process equipment of back cover.In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problem, the technical solution adopted in the utility model is a kind of paper tube ontology envelope
Bottom device, the turntable including intermittent rotary, circumferentially several positioning mechanisms on the turntable, which is characterized in that described fixed
Position mechanism passes through the feeding station being arranged on the rack, screws up station, smooth station and rampman during rotating with turntable
Position;The feeding station is equipped with the Shang Tong mechanism that the cylinder of paper tube is packed into positioning mechanism;The station that screws up includes corresponding institute
The rotation for stating positioning mechanism setting screws up mold;The smooth station includes the rotary flat mould preparation of the corresponding positioning mechanism setting
Tool;The station that unloads is equipped with the Tui Tong mechanism for exiting paper tube from positioning mechanism;The rotation screws up mold and rotary flat
Reshaping die distinguishes device on sliding platform, and sliding platform is under the action of the drive mechanism along guide rail straight reciprocating motion, movement side
To the direction positioning mechanism.
The course of work of the ontology bottom closing device is that the cylinder of paper tube is packed into localization machine in feeding station by Shang Tong mechanism
Structure completes feeding;It turns to and screws up station, sliding platform will screw up mold towards positioning mechanism movement and cover on cylinder bottom nozzle
And press to it, mold rotates and combines the effect of glue, so that the barrel softening of cylinder bottom end is into cylinder axial direction
The heart screws up;Smooth station is then gone to, sliding platform is moved towards positioning mechanism covers screwing up in portion in cylinder for smooth mold,
The portion of screwing up is suppressed into smooth closed cylinder port, forms flat closed port;Unloading station is continued to rotate to, Tui Tong mechanism will
Paper tube exits from positioning mechanism and completes discharging;It is got product after drying.
The beneficial effects of the utility model are that it is possible to efficiently and reliably complete the ontology back cover processing of paper tube, and equipment is made
Valence is low, easy to maintain.
In order to improve process velocity, it is preferable that the feeding station and screw up and be equipped with humidification station between station, including add
Wet chamber, humidification chamber are connected to water supply mechanism, and humidification chamber device is on sliding platform, and sliding platform is under the action of the drive mechanism along guide rail
Straight reciprocating motion, the direction of motion are directed toward the positioning mechanism.
In order to improve the reliability of work, energy consumption is reduced.Preferably, the sliding platform of each station uses crank connecting link machine
Structure drives linear reciprocating motion, and driving motor drives each crank link mechanism by synchronous drive mechanism.The Synchronous Transmission
Mechanism such as driving gear set, synchronous belt, drive sprocket chain group etc..Further, it is set on the connecting rod of the crank link mechanism
There is buffering spring component.When extending contact of the workpiece (humidification chamber and/or screw up mold and/or smooth mold) with cylinder
Between, it is ensured that processing effect, while guaranteeing the operation synchronous coordination of each station.
Two ports of paper tube made of being rolled as paper are all open states.It, must when accordingly being processed to cylinder
Must in due course stationary positioned cylinder as needed, avoid cylinder from moving, swing in process or rotate that phase could be completed
The work answered, the positioning mechanism refer to fixture, cavity, the body of rod etc. for being to complete above-mentioned cylinder stationary positioned work.
In order to guarantee that positioning is reliable again convenient for feeding and discharging, the production of mechanization automatic Continuity is realized.Preferably, the localization machine
Structure includes the fixed core bar in one end, and core bar is equipped with pinch roller, and pinch roller is pressed under the action of the elastic member on core bar side wall.In order to true
Guarantor's cylinder disengaging core bar is smooth, and the tangential direction of the pinch roller and the axis direction of core bar are parallel.It is strong in order to reinforce stationary positioned
Degree.Several pinch rollers on core bar side wall circumferentially and column distribution, especially two.Preferably, the turning gear of the pinch roller
In swing rod one end, the swing rod other end is hinged on positioning sleeve, and spring is acted on pinch roller by swing rod.
The effect that the rotation screws up mold is so that softening the barrel deformation of the papery cylinder of (glue or water impregnate)
It is drawn close to tubular axis, can be using the rotating mould with conical cavity, or use other that can be realized above-mentioned effect
The die cavity of form.
Processing is screwed up in order to efficiently complete fireworks paper tube, reliable operation is lasting, and maintenance workload is greatly decreased.It is excellent
Selection of land, the mold that screws up includes die cavity, and die cavity tail end is equipped with the bindiny mechanism of connection rotary driving part, and die cavity includes annular
Port, the die cavity side wall between ring port and die cavity bottom surface are equipped with crumb mouth and several processing slant edges, the die cavity side wall
It is interior be equipped with connection glue organization of supply for plastic pipe, gum outlet is equipped in die cavity, gum outlet connection is described for plastic pipe.Into one
Step ground, the die cavity bottom center protrusion, the lower end of the crumb mouth are concordant with die cavity bottom surface.So that glue and paper in die cavity
The mixture of bits can not retain in die cavity.Avoiding the occurrence of the mixture blocking gum outlet and being attached on die cavity side wall makes tiltedly
The case where rib or groove are passivated, it is ensured that mold work is reliable, normal.Preferably, work slant edge surface is equipped with by upper
To the groove of lower distribution, the gum outlet setting is in the groove.It further increases glue supply and its screws up working ability.
The effect of the rotary flat reshaping die is that will screw up the portion of screwing up that station is processed into further suppresses smooth and shape
At flat closed port.Can be using the rotating mould with flat die cavity, or use its that can be realized above-mentioned effect
The die cavity of his form.
In order to efficiently complete the smooth processing of bottom face of ontology back cover fireworks paper tube, reliable operation is lasting, and dimension is greatly decreased
Protect workload.The rotary flat reshaping die includes die cavity, and die cavity tail end is equipped with the bindiny mechanism of connection rotary driving part, die cavity
Bottom surface is spliced and combined by several fan-shaped slope surfaces;Die cavity side wall is equipped with crumb mouth.Preferably, the adjoiner of two fan-shaped slope surfaces
The rib body of protrusion is constituted, the inner end of each rib body merges together, and point deviates the center of die cavity bottom surface.The point with
When die cavity bottom surface is overlapped, it is possible to so that aperture occurs in the flat port of the paper tube processed, influence back cover quality.Therefore do bias
Processing is to ensure quality.Preferably, the lower end of the crumb mouth is concordant with die cavity bottom surface or is lower than die cavity bottom surface.Ensure in die cavity
Glue and the mixture of paper scrap can not be retained in die cavity, avoid the occurrence of the mixture and be attached on die cavity side wall or bottom surface
On situation occur, it is ensured that mold work is reliable, normal.
In order to improve processing efficiency, it is preferable that each positioning mechanism on the turntable includes two sets and is set side by side
The component of fixed paper tube, feeding station screw up the corresponding setting two of station, smooth station, unloading station and put on a mechanism, rotation
Screw up mold, rotary flat reshaping die, Tui Tong mechanism.
Feeding station and thereon cylinder mechanism, screw up station and its rotation screw up mold, smooth station and its rotary flat mould preparation
Tool, unloading station and its Tui Tong mechanism and corresponding positioning mechanism constitute one group of processing flow unit.It can be in each unit
Include humidification station and its humidification chamber and corresponding positioning mechanism.In order to improve processing efficiency, it is preferable that along the disk peripheral
It is distributed two groups of processing flow units.
To keep the above objects, features, and advantages of the utility model more obvious and easy to understand, with reference to the accompanying drawing to this
The specific embodiment of utility model is described in detail.Many details are explained in the following description in order to abundant
Understand the utility model.But the utility model can be implemented with being much different from other way described herein, this field
Technical staff can do similar improvement without prejudice to the utility model connotation, therefore the utility model is not by following public affairs
The limitation for the specific embodiment opened.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the device overall structure diagram one of embodiment 1;
Fig. 2 is the device overall structure diagram two of embodiment 1;
Fig. 3 is the transmission mechanism schematic diagram of embodiment 1;
Fig. 4 is the structural schematic diagram of 1 positioning mechanism of embodiment;
Fig. 5 is the schematic perspective view that embodiment 1 screws up mold;
Fig. 6 is that embodiment 1 screws up mode host visual pattern;
Fig. 7 is that embodiment 1 screws up mold bottom view;
Fig. 8 is that embodiment 1 screws up mold top view;
Fig. 9 is the face B-B shown in Fig. 8 cross-sectional view;
Figure 10 be embodiment 1 screw up mold with connect bolt fit structure schematic diagram;
Figure 11 is the schematic perspective view of the smooth mold of embodiment 1;
Figure 12 is the smooth mode host visual pattern of embodiment 1;
Figure 13 is the face A-A cross-sectional view shown in Figure 12;
Figure 14 is the smooth mold top view of embodiment 1;
Figure 15 is the smooth mold bottom view of embodiment 1;
Figure 16 is the separate structure schematic diagram of the embodiment 1 smooth mold body of rod and body;
Figure 17 is the overall structure schematic illustration of embodiment 2;
Figure 18 is the overall structure schematic illustration of embodiment 3;
Figure 19 is the overall structure schematic illustration of embodiment 4;
Figure 20 is 5 drive mechanism schematic illustration of embodiment.
The mark of the attached drawing 1-16 of embodiment 1 illustrates:
1 core bar;2 turntables;3 disengaging cylinder rocker arms;3-1 passes in and out cylinder rocker-arm link;3-2 passes in and out cylinder sliding bar;It is sliding that 3-3 passes in and out cylinder
Lever movable pulley 1;3-4 goes out cylinder push plate;3-5 is into cylinder push plate;3-6 is into cylinder push plate adjusting set;3-7 passes in and out cylinder sliding bar movable pulley 2;
3-8 passes in and out cylinder sliding bar guide holder;3-9 passes in and out cylinder sliding bar and is oriented to connecting plate;3-10 passes in and out cylinder sliding bar guide-localization wheel;4
Smooth crank;5 smooth elastic buffer connecting rods;6 smooth molds;601 die cavitys;602 bodies of rod;603 bodies;Crumb mouth 604;Rib body
605;Point 606;607 fan-shaped slope surfaces;Connecting hole 608;7 smooth sliding platforms;The smooth mold rotary drive assembly of 7-1;8 twist
Close connecting rod;9 screw up mold;Ring port 901;First processing slant edge 902;Second crumb mouth 903, the first crumb mouth 904, first
Bottom surface 905;Second processing slant edge 906;Second bottom surface 907;First gum outlet 908;Groove 909;Second gum outlet 910;Third
Gum outlet 911;Spiral connects inner hole 912;For plastic pipe 913;Connect bolt 914;Axially for glue centre bore 915;10 screw up cunning
Moving platform;10-1 screws up mold rotary drive assembly;10-2 is screwed up for sebific duct;12 humidification chambers;13 humidification chamber fixed pedestals;14 works
Make wallboard;15 paper tube hoppers;18 pinch rollers;183 springs;184 swing rods;185 positioning sleeves;186 core bar fixing ends;20 transmission wallboards;
21 screw up gear;22 turntable main shaft carrier gears;23 main drive gears;24 disengaging cylinder carrier gears;25 disengaging cylinder gears;30 add
Wet chamber gear;31 smooth gears;32 wall-panels supports bars;33 shake a crank;34 shake a connecting rod;35 shake a swinging shaft;36 shake under cylinder
Expect scraper plate;37 paper tube transfer tanks;39 mold rotary drive motors;40 mold rotary drive motor bottom plates;41 main motors;42 main electricity
Machine speed reducer.
Specific embodiment
Embodiment 1: referring to attached drawing, reflect a kind of specific structure of the utility model, the fireworks paper tube ontology back cover dress
Set the turntable 2 including intermittent rotary, circumferentially eight positioning mechanisms, each positioning mechanism include passing through on the turntable 2
Fixing end 186 is fixed in the core bar 1 on turntable 2, and core bar 1 is equipped with two pinch rollers 18, and the turning gear of pinch roller 18 is in swing rod 184
One end, 184 other end of swing rod are hinged on positioning sleeve 185, and spring 183 acts on swing rod 184.Two pinch rollers 18 are in core bar 1
On side wall circumferentially and column distribution.Pinch roller 18 is pressed on the side wall of core bar 1 under the action of spring 183.The pinch roller 18 is cut
Line direction is parallel with the axis direction of core bar 1.The working surface of the pinch roller 18 is equipped with the increases frictions such as screw thread, annular knurl or convex grain
Structure.Under the action of into cylinder push plate 3-5, the barrel port of fireworks paper tube (not shown) is from the on-fixed end of core bar 1
It is inserted in core bar 1, in push-on process, barrel port overcomes the pressure of spring 183 to act on to push pinch roller 18 to rise, turn on swing rod 184,
Cylinder is inserted between pinch roller 18 and core bar 1, and pinch roller rotation is when barrel port pushes pinch roller 18 to protect cylinder not damage;Cylinder
Body end mouth and positioning sleeve 185 are blocked stroke end when contacting, positioning sleeve 185 can basis in the axial installation site of core bar 1
Paper tube length is adaptively adjusted.The cylinder lateral wall that core bar 1 and pinch roller 18 clamp cylinder insertion end is realized reliable fixed fixed
Position effectively prevents cylinder swing caused by by external force, displacement and rotation in process, can be to the non-intrusive of cylinder
End is processed accordingly.After processing is completed, cylinder push plate 3-4 pushes cylinder to be convenient to by exiting in above-mentioned clamping out, fixed
The position that position set 185 is located at 1 lower section of core bar is equipped with notch and moves in order to go out cylinder push plate 3-4 along 1 lower sidewalls of core bar, pushes cylinder
Body end mouth takes off cylinder out from core bar 1.
The positioning mechanism passes through the feeding station being arranged on work wallboard 14, humidification during rotating with turntable 2
Station screws up station, smooth station and unloading station.
The feeding station includes lower hopper 15, and lower hopper 15 is by shaking a crank 33, shaking a connecting rod 34, shake a swinging shaft
35, the realizations such as blanking scraper plate 36 are shaken and wave blanking, so that being fallen under paper tube in paper tube transfer tank 37.Paper tube transfer tank 37 with into
Cylinder push plate 3-5 is correspondingly arranged.
Feeding station is additionally provided with the Shang Tong mechanism that the cylinder of fireworks paper tube is packed into positioning mechanism, and Shang Tong mechanism mainly includes
Into cylinder push plate 3-5;The station that unloads is equipped with the Tui Tong mechanism for exiting fireworks paper tube from positioning mechanism, and Tui Tong mechanism is main
Including going out cylinder push plate 3-4, use linkage driving transmission mechanism both in this example: motor 41 sequentially by main motor speed reducer 42,
Main drive gear 23, disengaging cylinder carrier gear 24, disengaging cylinder gear 25 drive disengaging cylinder rocker arm 3 to rotate;Disengaging cylinder rocker arm 3 passes through
Disengaging cylinder sliding bar 3-2 drives out cylinder push plate 3-4 and moves into cylinder push plate 3-5 synchronous reciprocating.It additionally included connection, led
To, adjust etc. booster actions disengaging cylinder rocker-arm link 3-1, disengaging cylinder sliding bar movable pulley, into cylinder push plate adjusting set 3-6, into
Cylinder sliding bar guide holder 3-8, disengaging cylinder sliding bar guiding connecting plate 3-9, disengaging cylinder sliding bar guide-localization wheel 3-10 etc. out.
The humidification station includes humidification chamber 12, and humidification chamber 12 is connected to water supply mechanism, and 12 device of humidification chamber is in sliding platform
On, sliding platform along guide rail straight reciprocating motion under crank link mechanism effect, be directed toward the positioning mechanism, add by the direction of motion
The corresponding core bar 1 of wet chamber 12.Crank link mechanism connects humidification chamber gear 30.Motor 41 sequentially passes through main motor speed reducer
42, main drive gear 23, turntable main shaft carrier gear 22 drive humidification chamber gear 30, screw up gear 21, the synchronization of smooth gear 31
Rotation.
Described to screw up the rotation that station includes corresponding positioning mechanism setting and screw up mold: rotary drive motor is (in figure
Do not show) rotation of mold 9 is screwed up by screwing up mold rotary drive assembly 10-1 drive, screw up mold 9 and its rotary driving machine
Structure device screws up on screwing up sliding platform 10 and screws up gear 21 by screwing up the connection of crank connecting link 8 on sliding platform 10.
The mold 9 that screws up includes die cavity, and die cavity tail end is connected equipped with the spiral of connecting mold rotary drive assembly 10-1
Inner hole 912 and corresponding connection bolt 914, the connection bolt 914 is equipped with axially for glue centre bore 915, axial for glue center
The outer end connection in hole 915 is screwed up for sebific duct 10-2, inner end be connected in die cavity side wall for plastic pipe 913.It is formed smooth for glue
System.Die cavity includes ring port 901, and the die cavity side wall between ring port 901 and die cavity bottom surface is equipped with the first crumb mouth
904, the second crumb mouth 903 and the first processing slant edge 902, second process slant edge 906, and the die cavity bottom center setting first goes out
Glue mouth 908, the die cavity side wall are equipped with the second gum outlet 910 and third gum outlet 911, the second gum outlet 910 and third plastic emitting
Mouth 911 is arranged close to the ring port 901.Process requirements are screwed up to ensure that glue supply meets.In this example, the die cavity bottom
Face is made of the first bottom surface 905 and the second bottom surface 907, die cavity bottom center protrusion, so the first bottom surface 905 and the second bottom surface
907 be all in ramped shaped, while the lower end of the first crumb mouth 904 is concordant with the first bottom surface 905, the lower end of the second crumb mouth 903 and
The second bottom surface of die cavity 907 is concordant, so convenient for the outflow of the mixture of glue and paper scrap, so that mixture can not be in die cavity memory
It stays.The situation for avoiding the occurrence of mixture blocking gum outlet and being attached on die cavity side wall occurs, it is ensured that mold work is reliable,
Normally.The surface of the second processing slant edge 906 is equipped with the groove 909 being from top to bottom distributed, and the third gum outlet 911 is arranged
In the groove 909.It further increases glue supply and its screws up working ability.
Using above-mentioned mold, the bottom nozzle of fireworks paper tube is inserted in die cavity, the first processing of die cavity rotation slant edge 902,
Second processing slant edge 906 is rotated to the bottom nozzle of fireworks paper tube to press, in conjunction with the effect of glue, so that the barrel of cylinder bottom end
Softening is screwed up to cylinder axial centre.
The smooth station includes the rotary flat reshaping die of the corresponding positioning mechanism setting: smooth mold 6 is revolved by mold
Turn driving motor 39 and rotation is driven by smooth mold rotary drive assembly 7-1.Smooth mold 6 and its rotary drive mechanism device
On smooth sliding platform 7, the direction of motion is directed toward the positioning mechanism.Smooth sliding platform 7 is connected by crank link mechanism
Smooth gear 31;The crank link mechanism is made of smooth crank 4 and smooth elastic buffer connecting rod 5, and smooth elastic buffer connects
Bar 5 is equipped with buffering spring component.To extend the time of contact of smooth mold 6 with cylinder, it is ensured that processing effect, while guarantee with
The operation synchronous coordination of other stations.
In this example, the smooth mold 6 is composed of the body of rod 602 and body 603, and the top end face of the body of rod 602 constitutes institute
The bottom surface of die cavity 601 is stated, the top end face of the body of rod 602 is spliced and combined by three pieces of fan-shaped slope surfaces 607, two fan-shaped slope surfaces 607
Adjoiner constitutes the rib body 605 of protrusion, and the inner end of three rib bodies 605 merges in point 606.602 tail portion of the body of rod is equipped with connection
Hole 608.603 tail end of body covers on 602 top of the body of rod, and the intracavity sidewall of body 603 constitutes the side wall of the die cavity 601, is equipped with
Three crumb mouths 604.The engaging portion of body 603 and the body of rod 602 is fixed in order to dismantle by pin joint or bolt.
Using above-mentioned smooth mold 6, the bottom nozzle for completing the fireworks paper tube for screwing up processing is inserted in die cavity 601, mould
Chamber 601 rotates, and three rib bodies 605 and three pieces of fan-shaped slope surfaces 607 are rotated to the bottom nozzle of fireworks paper tube and pressed, so that paper tube is twisted
Conjunction portion entirely closed cylinder port is formed one and is constructed using the back cover that paper tube ontology is constituted, completes ontology back cover after dry.
Embodiment 2: as shown in figure 17, difference from example 1 is that, two groups of processing flows are distributed along disk peripheral
Unit:
First group of processing flow unit includes: the first elevating hopper 1001 and cylinder mechanism 1002, first humidifies station thereon
1003 and its humidification chamber, first screw up station 1004 and its rotation screw up mold, the first smooth station 1005 and its rotation it is smooth
Mold, the first unloading station 1006 and its Tui Tong mechanism further include five positioning mechanisms 1000 corresponding with each station.
Second group of processing flow unit includes: the second elevating hopper 1007 and cylinder mechanism 1008, second humidifies station thereon
1009 and its humidification chamber, second screw up station 1010 and its rotation screw up mold, the second smooth station 1011 and its rotation it is smooth
Mold, the second unloading station 1012 and its Tui Tong mechanism further include five positioning mechanisms 1000 corresponding with each station.
And each positioning mechanism 1000 includes component (such as core bar, pressure of two sets of fixation fireworks paper tubes being set side by side
Wheel etc.), feeding station, humidify station, screw up station, smooth station, unloading station it is corresponding setting two put on a mechanism, humidification
Chamber, rotation screw up mold, rotary flat reshaping die and Tui Tong mechanism.To improve processing efficiency.
Embodiment 3: as shown in figure 18, the difference is that, each positioning mechanism only includes a set of solid with embodiment 2
Determine the component (such as core bar, pinch roller) of fireworks paper tube.
Embodiment 4: as shown in figure 19, the difference is that, it only distributed one group of processing along disk peripheral with embodiment 2
Flow elements.
Embodiment 5: as shown in figure 20, difference from example 1 is that, the synchronous drive mechanism is not using biography
Moving gear group, but use synchronous belt 236 and be driven and configure a plurality of tensioning wheels.Specifically, being screwed up on transmission wallboard 220
Synchronizing wheel 221, main transmission synchronizing wheel 223, disengaging cylinder synchronizing wheel 225, humidification chamber synchronizing wheel 230, smooth synchronizing wheel 231 are by synchronizing
The connection transmission of band 236, while being equipped with the tensioning wheel 233, three of No.1 tensioning wheel 232, two 234, No. four tensioning wheels 235 of tensioning wheel
Cooperated.Drive sprocket chain group can also be completed using similar configuration.
Above-mentioned implementation is merely to clearly illustrate the technical solution of the utility model, and should not be understood as to this
Utility model makes any restrictions.The utility model has well known a variety of substitutions or deformation in the art, is not taking off
Under the premise of from the utility model in essence meaning, the protection scope of the utility model is each fallen within.